Life

All (in this database) Lepidoptera list (with Finnish common names): Part 18

Päiväperhoset, Kehrääjät, Yökköset, Mittarit, ... - Ditrysia (Insecta, Lepidoptera)

• Yökköset, Hammaskehrääjät, Villakehrääjät, Siilikehrääjät - Noctuoidea
  • Nolidae
    • Nolinae
      • Aedemon
        • - eurapta Turner, 1944
      • Antennola
        • - impura (Mann, 1862)
      • Elesma
        • - subglauca Walker, 1865
      • Elesmoides
        • - malagasy Viette, 1973
        • - thomae Proute, 1927
      • Beana
        • - terminigera (Walker, 1858)
        • - umbrina Hampson, 1918
        • - inconspicua (Bethune-Baker, 1906)
        • - opala (Pagenstecher, 1900)
        • - nitida Tams, 1924
      • Barasa
        • - acronyctoides Walker, 1862
        • - alopha Hampson, 1896
        • - basigerella (Walker, 1866)
        • - costalis Hampson, 1895
        • - cymatistis (Meyrick, 1889)
        • - meizotoxa Joannis, 1928
        • - melanograpta Turner, 1920
        • - nigrosigillata Roepke, 1938
        • - orthosticha Turner, 1920
        • - suffida Swinhoe, 1919
        • - triangularis Robinson, 1975
        • - vanbraeckeli Roepke, 1938
        • - lunisigna (Hampson, 1898)
      • Aquis
        • - aquisoides (Swinhoe, 1905)
        • - viridisquama Walker, 1858
        • - albida (Walker, [1863])
        • - excurvata de Joannis, 1930
        • - orbicularis (Walker, 1858)
        • - crenulata (Bethune-Baker, 1906)
      • Aquita
        • - acontioides (Walker, 1862)
        • - seria Holloway, 2003
        • - capnodes (Wileman & West, 1928)
        • - ectrocta (Hampson, 1907)
        • - grisea (Hampson, 1914)
        • - hemiphaea (Hampson, 1905)
        • - laminata (Hampson, 1891)
        • - leucobaeta (Wileman & West, 1928)
        • - plagiochyta (Turner, 1944)
        • - scoparialis (Wileman & West, 1928)
        • - tactalis (Walker, 1863)
      • Archinola
        • - pyralidia Hampson, 1896
      • Melaleucia
        • - incerta Eecke, 1926
        • - obliquifascia (Hampson, 1896)
      • Pexinola
        • - longirostris Hampson, 1900
      • Uraba
        • - lugens Walker, 1863
        • - deplanana Walker, 1866
      • Acatapaustus
        • - mesoleuca (Lower, 1903)
        • - ekeikei Bethune-Baker, 1904
        • - metallopa (Meyrick, 1886)
        • - leucospila (Turner, 1899)
        • - atrinota (Hampson, 1911)
        • - gigantea (Rothschild, 1916)
      • Meganola
        • - togatulalis (Hübner, 1796)
        • Tammivenhokas - strigula (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
        • - gigantula (Staudinger, 1879)
        • - albula (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
        • - minuscula (Zeller, 1872)
        • - minor Dyar, 1899
        • - fuscula (Grote, 1881)
        • - dentata Dyar, 1899
        • - varia (Barnes & Lindsey, 1921)
        • - conspicua Dyar, 1898
        • - spodia Franclemont, 1985
        • - triangulalis (Leech, 1888)
        • - scriptrix (Eecke, 1926)
        • - flexilineata (Wileman, 1916)
        • - scriptoides Holloway, 2003
        • - nitidoides Holloway, 2003
        • - nitida (Hampson, 1894)
        • - ascripta (Hampson, 1894)
        • - cuneifera (Walker, 1862)
        • - basalactifera Holloway, 2003
        • - manoboides Holloway, 2003
        • - apiensis Holloway, 2003
        • - alteroscota Toulgoët, 1982
        • - arcanalis (Toulgoët, 1961)
        • - argentescens (Hampson, 1895)
        • - argyraspis (Draudt, 1918)
        • - argyria (Hampson, 1894)
        • - atypica (Dyar, 1914)
        • - basifascia (Inoue, 1958)
        • - basifusca (Bethune-Baker, 1904)
        • - biangulata (Toulgoët, 1954)
        • - biconigera (Draudt, 1918)
        • - bifiliferata (Walker, [1863])
        • - bifuscalis Toulgoët, 1982
        • - bilineata (Reich, 1936)
        • - bilineatalis (Toulgoët, 1961)
        • - bryophilalis (Staudinger, 1887)
        • - bryophiloides (Butler, 1882)
        • - canescens (Draudt, 1918)
        • - caruscula (Dyar, 1922)
        • - castigata (Dognin, 1923)
        • - causta (Hampson, 1900)
        • - convexalis (Toulgoët, 1961)
        • - costalis (Staudinger, 1887)
        • - costiplagiata (Hampson, 1918)
        • - costisquamosa (Toulgoët, 1954)
        • - cramboidalis Toulgoët, 1982
        • - cretacea (Hampson, 1914)
        • - decaryi (Toulgoët, 1955)
        • - decepta (Schaus, 1911)
        • - deglupta (Draudt, 1918)
        • - denticulata (Moore, 1888)
        • - dilutalis (Toulgoët, 1961)
        • - discisignata (Hampson, 1896)
        • - divisoides (Schaus, 1905)
        • - dognini (Rothschild, 1916)
        • - effusa (Draudt, 1918)
        • - emissa (Dyar, 1915)
        • - erythrinalis (Toulgoët, 1961)
        • - excelsior (Draudt, 1918)
        • - flavibasis (Hampson, 1900)
        • - flaviscapula (Draudt, 1918)
        • - fumosa (Butler, 1879)
        • - funebralis (Toulgoët, 1961)
        • - gallicola (Wiltshire, 1949)
        • - gibeauxi Toulgoët, 1982
        • - gigantoides (Inoue, 1961)
        • - gigas (Butler, 1884)
        • - godalma (Draudt, 1918)
        • - grisea (Reuch, 1933)
        • - hemizona (Hampson, 1911)
        • - heteroscota (Toulgoët, 1954)
        • - hypopecta (Dyar, 1914)
        • - incana (Saalmüller, 1884)
        • - incertalis Toulgoët, 1982
        • - indistincta (Hampson, 1894)
        • - inexpectalis (Toulgoët, 1961)
        • - infumatalis Toulgoët, 1982
        • - infuscata (Hampson, 1903)
        • - infuscatalis (Toulgoët, 1961)
        • - inga (Schaus, 1921)
        • - insolitalis Toulgoët, 1982
        • - integralis Toulgoët, 1982
        • - leucogramma (Dognin, 1912)
        • - leucomelas (Toulgoët, 1954)
        • - leucostola (Hampson, 1900)
        • - longiventris (Poujade, 1886)
        • - lucia (Son, 1933)
        • - maculata (Staudinger, 1887)
        • - manula (Wiltshire, 1961)
        • - marojejy Toulgoët, 1982
        • - medialis (Toulgoët, 1961)
        • - mediofascia (Inoue, 1958)
        • - mediofracta (Toulgoët, 1954)
        • - mediolinealis (Toulgoët, 1961)
        • - medioscripta (Schaus, 1899)
        • - mediozona (Dognin, 1899)
        • - melanosticta (Hampson, 1914)
        • - melletes (Dyar, 1914)
        • - mesotherma (Hampson, 1914)
        • - metaleuca (Hampson, 1900)
        • - micans (Hampson, 1900)
        • - micropecta (Dyar, 1914)
        • - mikabo (Inoue, 1970)
        • - millotalis (Toulgoët, 1965)
        • - modestalis (Toulgoët, 1961)
        • - monticola (Roepke, 1948)
        • - nanula (Toulgoët, 1954)
        • - nepheloleuca (Hampson, 1914)
        • - nigrobasalis (Rothschild, 1916)
        • - nigromixtalis (Toulgoët, 1961)
        • - niveicosta (Schaus, 1905)
        • - nivitalis (Toulgoët, 1965)
        • - nudalis (Toulgoët, 1961)
        • - oblita (Wileman & West, 1929)
        • - pallidiceps (Hampson, 1907)
        • - palpalis (Toulgoët, 1961)
        • - paulianalis (Toulgoët, 1961)
        • - pecta (Dyar, 1914)
        • - perangulata (Hampson, 1900)
        • - pernitens (Schaus, 1911)
        • - pictalis Toulgoët, 1982
        • - placens (Schaus, 1911)
        • - plumatella (Druce, 1885)
        • - polydonta (Schaus, 1905)
        • - protigagas (Inoue, 1970)
        • - pseudermana (Dyar, 1918)
        • - pseudomajor (Toulgoët, 1965)
        • - pulverata (Wileman & West, 1929)
        • - pulverea (Dognin, 1912)
        • - punctilinea (Draudt, 1918)
        • - pygmaea (Hampson, 1900)
        • - pyralidoides (Reich, 1933)
        • - recurvata (Dognin, 1914)
        • - rubiginealis (Toulgoët, 1961)
        • - rufescens (Dognin, 1899)
        • - rufomixtalis (Toulgoët, 1961)
        • - saalmuelleri (Toulgoët, 1961)
        • - sabulosa (Schaus, 1911)
        • - satoi (Inoue, 1970)
        • - scripta (Moore, 1888)
        • - semicrema (Draudt, 1918)
        • - semirufa (Hampson, 1894)
        • - shimekii (Inoue, 1970)
        • - sogalis (Toulgoët, 1965)
        • - stictigramma (Dognin, 1912)
        • - stigmatica (Reich, 1936)
        • - stilbina (Draudt, 1918)
        • - strigivena (Hampson, 1894)
        • - subalbalis (Zeller, 1852)
        • - subgigas Inoue, 1982
        • - taurica (Daniel, 1935)
        • - tessellalis Toulgoët, 1982
        • - trianguloquelinea (Eecke, 1920)
        • - trias (Schaus, 1921)
        • - unilinea (Schaus, 1911)
        • - venosalis (Toulgoët, 1954)
        • - venusta (Brandt, 1938)
        • - venustula (Toulgoët, 1954)
        • - versicolora (Dognin, 1907)
        • - viettealis Toulgoët, 1982
        • - vieui (Toulgoët, 1961)
      • Sarbena
        • - lignifera Walker, 1862
      • Ctenane
        • - dealbata (Wileman & West)¹
        • - labuana (Swinhoe, 1904)
      • Evonima
        • - aperta Walker, 1865
        • - mandschuriana (Oberthür, 1880)
        • - albifurca (Hampson, 1914)
        • - elegans Inoue, ?1991
        • - minora (Eecke, 1926)
        • - ochritincta (Hampson, 1901)
        • - plagiola (Hampson, 1898)
        • - xanthoplaga (Hampson, 1911)
        • - faircloughi Holloway, 2003
        • - kamboranga Holloway, 2003
        • - maculata Holloway, 2003
        • - chionobasis (Hampson, 1901)
        • - littoralis (Son, 1933)
        • - pulchella (Leech, 1889)
        • - seminigra (Hampson, 1896)
      • Nola
        • Tuomivenhokas - cucullatella (Linnaeus, 1758)
        • - tutulella Zerny, 1927
        • Leppävenhokas - confusalis (Herrich-Schäffer, [1851])
        • - cicatricalis (Treitschke, 1835)
        • Rämevenhokas - aerugula (Hübner, 1793)
        • Suovenhokas - karelica Tengström, 1869
        • - dresnayi (Warnecke, 1946)
        • - squalida Staudinger, 1870
        • - fraterna (Moore, 1888)
        • - cristatula (Hübner, 1793)
        • - subchlamydula Staudinger, 1871
        • - duercki (Zerny, 1935)
        • - chlamitulalis (Hübner, [1813])
        • - thymula Millière, 1868
        • - pustulata (Walker, 1865)
        • - cilicoides (Grote, 1873)
        • - sorghiella Riley, 1882
        • - triquetrana (Fitch, 1856)
        • - minna Butler, 1881
        • - aphyla (Hampson, 1900)
        • - ovilla Grote, 1875
        • - clethrae Dyar, 1899
        • - lagunculariae Dyar, 1899
        • - apera Druce, 1897
        • - pygmaea (Hampson)
        • - eurylopha Turner, 1944
        • - platygona (Lower, 1897)
        • - bathycyrta (Turner, 1944)
        • - epicentra (Meyrick, 1886)
        • - zaplethes Hampson, 1914
        • - porrigens (Walker, 1858)
        • - goniophora Turner, 1944
        • - cycota (Meyrick, 1886)
        • - cerraunias (Turner, 1899)
        • - scabralis (Walker, [1866])
        • - parallacta (Meyrick, 1886)
        • - lechriopa Hampson, 1914
        • - aenictis (Meyrick, 1888)
        • - anisogona (Lower, 1893)
        • - vepallida Turner, 1944
        • - phloeophila Hampson, 1914
        • - vernalis Lower, 1900
        • - eucolpa (Turner, 1944)
        • - delograpta (Turner, 1944)
        • - aulacota (Meyrick, 1886)
        • - plagioschema Turner, 1939
        • - phaeogramma (Turner, 1944)
        • - belotypa Hampson, 1914
        • - monozona (Lower, 1897)
        • - amorpha (Turner, 1944)
        • - pleurosema (Turner, 1944)
        • - ochrosticha Turner, 1944
        • - pothina Turner, 1944
        • - melanogramma Hampson, 1900
        • - niphostena (Lower, 1896)
        • - tornotis (Meyrick, 1888)
        • - crucigera (Turner, 1944)
        • - irenica (Meyrick, 1886)
        • - albalis (Walker, [1866])
        • - paromoea (Meyrick, 1886)
        • - hesycha (Meyrick, 1888)
        • - tholera (Turner, 1926)
        • - ceramota (Turner, 1944)
        • - biguttalis (Walker, [1866])
        • - paroxynta (Meyrick, 1886)
        • - atmophanes (Turner, 1944)
        • - microphila (Turner, 1899)
        • - coelobathra (Turner, 1944)
        • - lechriotropa (Turner, 1944)
        • - pleurochorda (Turner, 1944)
        • - eurrhyncha (Turner, 1944)
        • - fasciata (Walker, 1866)
        • - desmotes (Turner, 1899)
        • - elaphropasta (Turner, 1944)
        • - pycnopasta (Turner, 1944)
        • - euraphes (Turner, 1944)
        • - eucompsa (Turner, 1944)
        • - maculifera (Turner, 1944)
        • - pycnographa (Turner, 1944)
        • - tetralopha (Turner, 1944)
        • - leucolopha (Turner, 1944)
        • - leucoma (Meyrick, 1886)
        • - cymatias (Turner, 1944)
        • - semograpta (Meyrick, 1886)
        • - elaphra (Turner, 1944)
        • - pygmaeodes (Turner, 1944)
        • - diastropha (Turner, 1944)
        • - sphaerospila (Turner, 1944)
        • - argentea (Lucas, 1890)
        • - bifascialis (Walker, [1865])
        • - liparisalis (Walker, 1865)
        • - fovifera (Hampson, 1903)
        • - taeniata Snellen, 1875
        • - poliophasma (Turner, 1933)
        • - celaenephes (Turner, 1944)
        • - achromata Hampson, 1900
        • - acutula Püngeler, 1902
        • - adelpha (Fletcher, 1958)
        • - aegyptiaca Snellen, 1875
        • - aeschyntela Dyar, 1914
        • - albescens Bethune-Baker, 1908
        • - albirufa (Schaus, 1905)
        • - analis (Wileman & West, 1928)
        • - ancipitalis (Herrich-Schäffer, [1851])
        • - angola Bethune-Baker, 1911
        • - angulata (Moore, 1888)
        • - angustipennis Inoue, 1892
        • - anpingicola (Strand, 1917)
        • - appelia (Hampson, 1900)
        • - arana Schaus, 1896
        • - argyrolepis Hampson, 1907
        • - argyropasta (Hampson, 1914)
        • - artata Schaus, 1912
        • - astigma Hampson, 1894
        • - bananae Holland, 1920
        • - baracoa Schaus, 1921
        • - barbertonensis (Son, 1933)
        • - basirufa (Joannis, 1928)
        • - benguetensis Wileman, 1916
        • - bicincta Hampson, 1905
        • - bionica Hampson, 1907
        • - bilineola (Rothschild, 1916)
        • - bistriga (Möschler, 1890)
        • - bitransversata Holloway, 1979
        • - biumbrata Schaus, 1912
        • - brachystria Hampson, 1905
        • - breyeri Köhler, 1924
        • - brunneifera Dyar, 1914
        • - caelata Draudt, 1918
        • - callis (van Eecke, 1920)
        • - calcicola Holloway, 2003
        • - carilla (Schaus, 1911)
        • - celidota (Wileman & West, 1928)
        • - cernitis Druce, 1897
        • - chauna Dyar, 1914
        • - chionaecensis (Hampson, 1914)
        • - chionea Hampson, 1911
        • - cingalesa Moore, [1882]
        • - classeyi Holloway, 2003
        • - cogia (Schaus, 1921)
        • - concinna (Hampson, 1918)
        • - conspicillaris Fletcher, 1962
        • - contorta Dyar, 1914
        • - coremata Holloway, 2003
        • - cretacea (Hampson, 1901)
        • - cretaceoides Poole, 1989
        • - cristicostata (Rothschild, 1916)
        • - cubensis Schaus, 1921
        • - curvilinea (Wileman & South, 1919)
        • - dentilinea (Hampson, 1909)
        • - diagona Hampson, 1911
        • - dimera (Dognin, 1912)
        • - diplogramma (Hampson, 1914)
        • - diplozona Hampson, 1914
        • - disticta (Hampson, 1900)
        • - divisa Schaus, 1896
        • - dochmographa Fletcher, 1958
        • - doggensis Strand, 1920
        • - drepanucha Fletcher, 1958
        • - duplicilinea (Hampson, 1900)
        • - ebatoi (Inoue, 1970)
        • - elsa Schaus, 1921
        • - emi (Inoue, 1956)
        • - endoscota Hampson, 1914
        • - endotherma (Hampson, 1918)
        • - enphaea (Hampson, 1901)
        • - erythrostigmata Hampson, 1894
        • - eugrapha Hampson, 1914
        • - eupithecialis (Debauche, 1942)
        • - euryzonata (Hampson, 1900)
        • - exumbrata Inoue, 1976
        • - faircloughi Holloway, 2003
        • - fenula van Eecke, 1926
        • - fijiensis Robinson, 1975
        • - fisheri Holloway, 2003
        • - flavescens Dyar, 1914
        • - flaviciliata (Hampson, 1901)
        • - flavomarginata (Rothschild, 1916)
        • - flexuosa Poujade, 1886
        • - folgona Schaus, 1921
        • - formosalesa (Wileman & West, 1928)
        • - fortulalis (van Eecke, 1926)
        • - foviferoides Poole, 1989
        • - furvitincta (Hampson, 1914)
        • - fuscantea (van Eecke, 1920)
        • - fuscata Wileman & West, 1928
        • - fuscibasalis (Hampson, 1896)
        • - fuscibasis (Bethune-Baker, 1904)
        • - fuscimarginalis Wileman, 1914
        • - geminata (Mabille, 1900)
        • - gorgoruensis Strand, 1920
        • - grisalis Hampson, 1893
        • - habrophyes Dyar, 1914
        • - harouni (Wiltshire, 1951)
        • - herbuloti Toulgoët, 1982
        • - hermana Schaus, 1896
        • - hiranoi Inoue
        • - holoscota Hampson, 1920
        • - hypenoides Talbot, 1929
        • - imitata (Son, 1933)
        • - inconspicua Alphéraky, 1882
        • - infralba Inoue, 1976
        • - infranigra Inoue, 1976
        • - innocua Butler, 1880
        • - insularum (Collenette, 1928)
        • - intermedia Druce, 1885
        • - internella (Walker, [1865])
        • - tarrawayi Holloway, 2003
        • - quadrimaculata Heylaerts, 1892
        • - pascua (Swinhoe, 1885)
        • - internelloides (van Eecke, 1926)
        • - interrupta Pagenstecher, 1884
        • - interruptoides Poole, 1989
        • - interspera (Lucas, 1890)
        • - iridescens (Son, 1933)
        • - irrorata (Rothschild, 1915)
        • - japoniba (Strand, 1920)
        • - joanna Schaus, 1921
        • - jourdani (Legrand, 1965)
        • - kanshireiensis (Wileman & South, 1916)
        • - kennedyi Fletcher, 1958
        • - kreuteli (Vartian, 1963)
        • - laticincta Hampson, 1896
        • - lativittata (Moore, 1888)
        • - lauta Swinhoe, 1903
        • - leucalea Hampson, 1907
        • - leucographa Fletcher, 1958
        • - leucoscopula (Hampson, 1907)
        • - lichenosa Robinson, 1975
        • - limona Schaus, 1921
        • - lindemannae Fletcher, 1962
        • - loxoscia Hampson, 1900
        • - lucidalis (Walker, [1865])
        • - lutulenta (Wileman & West, 1928)
        • - luzonalesa (Wileman & West, 1928)
        • - maia Schaus, 1912
        • - marginata Hampson, 1895
        • - maria Schaus, 1921
        • - marshallae Holloway, 2003
        • - melaleuca (Hampson, 1901)
        • - melalopha (Hampson, 1900)
        • - melanchysis Hampson, 1900
        • - melanoscelis (Hampson, 1914)
        • - melicerta Druce, 1885
        • - meridionalis Wallengren, 1875
        • - mesogyna Dognin, 1912
        • - mesographa Schaus, 1905
        • - mesomelana (Hampson, 1900)
        • - mesonephele (Hampson, 1914)
        • - mesoscota Hampson, 1900
        • - mesotherma (Hampson, 1909)
        • - mesothermoides Poole, 1989
        • - microlopha (Hampson, 1900)
        • - monofascia Son, 1933
        • - nami (Inoue, 1956)
        • - nebulosa (Rothschild, 1916)
        • - negrita Hampson, 1894
        • - negrosensis Wileman & West, 1929
        • - nephelepasa Dyar, 1914
        • - nigrisparsa Hampson, 1896
        • - nigrolineata (van Eecke, 1926)
        • - nigroradiata Debauche, 1942
        • - nimbimargo Dyar, 1914
        • - niveibasis Jones, 1914
        • - obliqua Bethune-Baker, 1908
        • - obliquilinealis (Toulgoet, 1972)
        • - ochrographa Hampson, 1911
        • - ochrolopha (Hampson, 1911)
        • - okanoi (Inoue, 1958)
        • - oleaginalis (Toulgoët, 1972)
        • - omphalota (Hampson, 1903)
        • - ophrydina Druce, 1885
        • - pallescens Wileman & West, 1929
        • - panthera Schaus, 1896
        • - parana Schaus, 1921
        • - parwana (Ebert, 1973)
        • - patella Druce, 1885
        • - patina Druce, 1885
        • - patricia Son, 1933
        • - pauai Wileman & West, 1928
        • - pedata Fletcher, 1962
        • - perfusca Hampson, 1911
        • - perluta Draudt, 1918
        • - phaea Hampson, 1900
        • - phaeocraspis (Hampson, 1909)
        • - phaeotermina (Hampson, 1918)
        • - philodina Druce, 1885
        • - picturata Mabille, 1899
        • - polia (Hampson, 1900)
        • - poliophasma (Fletcher, 1958)
        • - poliotis Hampson, 1907
        • - praefica Saalmüller, 1884
        • - promelaena Hampson, 1914
        • - prothyma Dyar, 1914
        • - pulverea Hampson, 1900
        • - pumila Snellen, 1875
        • - punctivena Wileman, 1916
        • - pura (Fletcher, 1957)
        • - quilimanensis Strand, 1920
        • - quintessa Dyar, 1914
        • - ralphia (Schaus, 1921)
        • - ralumensis (Strand, 1920)
        • - recedens Schaus, 1921
        • - robusta (Wileman & West, 1928)
        • - rodea Schaus, 1896
        • - rotundalis Toulgoët, 1982
        • - rubescens Schaus, 1921
        • - rufa (Hampson, 1900)
        • - rufimixta (Hampson, 1900)
        • - rufizonalis Hampson, 1918
        • - sakishimana (Inoue, 2001)
        • - samoana (Hampson, 1914)
        • - santamaria Schaus, 1921
        • - sarniensis (Son, 1933)
        • - scruposa (Draudt, 1918)
        • - semiconfusa Inoue, 1976
        • - semirufa (Dognin, 1914)
        • - sertalis Toulgoët, 1982
        • - sijthoffi van Eecke, 1920
        • - simplex Wileman & West, 1929
        • - sinuata Forbes, 1930
        • - socotrensis (Hampson, 1901)
        • - solvita Schaus, 1896
        • - sperata Schaus, 1912
        • - spermophaga Fletcher, 1962
        • - spinivesica Holloway, 2003
        • - streptographia (Hampson, 1900)
        • - suffusa (Hampson, 1900)
        • - swierstrai Son, 1933
        • - sylpha (Dyar, 1914)
        • - synethes (Fletcher, 1958)
        • - taiwana Wileman & South, 1916
        • - tarzanae (Legrand, 1965)
        • - tenebrosa Hampson, 1896
        • - tetrodon Joannis, 1928
        • - tincta Wileman & South, 1919
        • - tineoides (Walker, [1858])
        • - townsendi Tams, 1935
        • - transecta Hampson, 1901
        • - transitoria Son, 1933
        • - transversata Robinson, 1975
        • - transwallacea Holloway, 2003
        • - triangulalis (Toulgoët, 1961)
        • - trilinea Marumo, 1923
        • - triplaga Dognin, 1914
        • - tripuncta (Wileman, 1910)
        • - trocha Dognin, 1897
        • - tumulifera Hampson, 1893
        • - turbana Schaus, 1921
        • - undulata (Fletcher, 1962)
        • - varia Saalmüller, 1884
        • - vernalis Lower, 1900
        • - vesiculalis van Eecke, 1926
        • - vicina (Roepke, 1948)
        • - vidoti (Legrand, 1965)
        • - vulgaris Druce, 1885
        • - wilsonae Holloway, 2003
        • - yegua Schaus, 1921
        • - yoshinensis (Wileman & West, 1929)
        • - zeteci Dyar, 1914
        • - mesosticta (Hampson, 1900)
        • - helpsi Holloway, 2003
        • - jarvisi Holloway, 2003
        • - semidolosa (Walker, [1863])
        • - peguensis (Hampson, 1894)
        • - coticula (van Eecke, 1920)
        • - hyalospila (Hampson, 1914)
        • - canioralis (Walker, 1863)
        • - opalina (Walker, 1862)
        • - owgarra (Bethune-Baker, 1908)
        • - punctilinea (Wileman & South, 1919)
        • - tenella (Hulstaert, 1924)
        • - thyrophora (Hampson, 1914)
        • - bimaculata (van Eecke, 1920)
        • - foliola (van Eecke, 1926)
        • - concinnula (Walker, 1863)
        • - ineffectalis (Walker)
      • Selca
        • - latifascialis Walker, [1866]
      • Manoba
        • - fasciatus (Hampson, 1894)
        • - microphasma (Butler, 1885)
        • - melancholica (Wileman & West, 1928)
        • - poecila (Wileman & West, 1928)
        • - tristicta (Hampson, 1900)
        • - grisealis (Swinhoe, 1895)
        • - melanota (Hampson, 1900)
        • - lilliptiana (Inoue, 1998)
        • - izuensis (Inoue, 1961)
        • - banghaasi (West, 1929)
        • - tesselata (Hampson, 1896)
        • - albani Holloway, 2003
        • - phaeochroa (Hampson, 1900)
        • - sumatrana (Roepke, 1948)
        • - argentaloides Holloway, 2003
        • - argentalis (Moore, 1867)
        • - harthani (Holloway, 1976)
        • - marshalli Holloway, 2003
        • - carrei Holloway, 2003
        • - chirgwini Holloway, 2003
        • - melanomedia (Inoue, 1991)
        • - tribei Holloway, 2003
        • - rennicki Holloway, 2003
        • - triparallellinea (van Eecke, 1920)
        • - erythromedia (Inoue)
        • - javanica (van Eecke, 1920)
        • - chamberlaini Holloway, 2003
        • - subfuscataria (Inoue, 1998)
        • - bulli Holloway, 2003
        • - cowleyi Holloway, 2003
        • - briggsi Holloway, 2003
        • - coxi Holloway, 2003
        • - goodfieldi Hollwoay, 2003
        • - potterorum Holloway, 2003
        • - gilletti Holloway, 2003
        • - coadei Holloway, 2003
        • - brunellus (Hampson, 1893)
        • - punctilineata (Hampson, 1896)
        • - suffusata (Wileman & West, 1929)
        • - shrimptoni Holloway, 2003
        • - greenwoodi Holloway, 2003
        • - major (Hampson, 1891)
        • - implens Walker, [1863]
        • - juvenis (Holland, 1893)
      • Poliothripa
        • - niphostena Hampson, 1902
      • Melanographia
        • - tympanistis Hampson, 1900
        • - flexilineata (Hampson, 1898)
      • Nolathripa
        • - lactaria (Graeser, 1892)
      • Dialithoptera
        • - gemmata (Hampson, 1896)
      • Nigetia
        • - formosalis Walker, [1866]
      • Callinola
        • - antennata (Butler, 1878)
      • Proneca
        • - fola Swinhoe, 1890
      • Celazia
        • - bipuncta Joannis, 1930
      • Kitanola
        • - sachalinensis Matsumura, 1925
      • Metanola
        • - myriostigma van Son, 1933
        • - gladstonei van Son, 1933
      • Micronoctua
        • - karsholti Fibiger, 1997
      • Micronola
        • - wadicola Amsel, 1935
      • Neoniga
        • - costimacula Joannis, 1930
      • Nolidia
        • - unipuncta van Son, 1933
        • - carolinae van Son, 1933
      • Paranola
        • - bipartita van Son, 1933
        • - euryochra Fletcher, 1958
        • - nigristriga van Son, 1933
      • Pseudopisara
        • - quadripunctata (Shiraki, 1913)¹
      • Psygmomorpha
        • - trisecta Diakonoff, 1948
      • Supernola
        • - subrufa Hampson, 1918
      • Vandamia
        • - illaudata Fletcher, 1958
        • - typica van Son, 1933
        • - mariepi van Son, 1933
        • - lightfooti (van Son, 1933)
      • Xenonola
        • - limbata (Wileman, 1915)
    • Chloephorinae
      • Bena
        • Tammen venhokas - bicolorana (Fuessly, 1775)
        • - africana (Warren, 1913)
      • Pseudoips
        • Koivun venhokas - prasinanus (Linnaeus, 1758)
        • - amarilla (Draudt, 1950)
        • - erenkophila (Bryk, 1942)
        • - hongarica (Warren, 1913)
        • - nereida (Draudt, 1950)
        • - sylpha (Butler, 1879)
      • Etanna
        • - basalis Walker, 1862
        • - breviuscula (Walker, 1863)
        • - iphida (Swinhoe, 1901)
        • - teleoleuca (Prout, 1922)
        • - brunnea (Hampson, 1905)
        • - pallibrunnea Holloway, 2003
        • - albisecta (Hampson, 1905)
        • - vittalis (Walker, 1866)
        • - binotata (Hampson, 1912)
        • - vailima (Tams, 1935)
        • - albonotata (Hampson, 1894)
        • - viridifascia Holloway, 2003
        • - moszkowskii Strand, 1913
        • - aenea (Swinhoe, 1884)
        • - polypoecila (Turner, 1929)
        • - clopaea (Turner, 1902)
        • - rufitincta (Hampson, 1918)
        • - sordida (Wileman, 1914)
      • Characoma
        • - adiabunensis Berio, 1940
        • - albisecta (Wileman & South, 1921)
        • - albulalis Walker, 1863
        • - araca Swinhoe, 1919
        • - cana (Hampson, 1894)
        • - deleta (Hampson, 1905)
        • - distincta (Bethune-Baker, 1906)
        • - ferrigrisea (Hampson, 1905)
        • - fortiscripta Holloway, 2003
        • - glaphyra (Holland, 1894)
        • - glaucopasta Hampson, 1912
        • - latifascia Wileman & West, 1929
        • - malaisei Berio, 1973
        • - melanographa Hampson, 1918
        • - metalophota (Hampson, 1896)
        • - micropuncta Berio, 1957
        • - miophora Hampson, 1912
        • - multilinea (Bethune-Baker, 1906)
        • - nigricollaris Hampson, 1918
        • - pallidorsum Holloway, 2003
        • - phaeoleuca Hampson, 1912
        • - pica (Strand, 1918)
        • - polia (Hampson, 1898)
        • - sexilinea (Bethune-Baker, 1909)
        • - stictigrapta Hampson, 1914
        • - sumatrana Swinhoe, 1918
        • - triangulum Berio, 1957
      • Pardasena
        • - atmocyma Fletcher, 1961
        • - atripuncta Hampson, 1912
        • - beauvallonensis Legrand, 1965
        • - fletcheri Berio, 1977
        • - lativia Hampson, 1912
        • - melanostica Hampson, 1912
        • - minorella Walker, 1866
        • - miochroa (Hampson, 1905)
        • - nolalana Berio, 1957
        • - punctata Hampson, 1902
        • - punctilinea Hampson, 1918
        • - roeselioides (Walker, 1858)
        • - verna (Hampson, 1902)
        • - virgulana (Mabille, 1880)
      • Giaura
        • - apicalis (Hampson, 1894)
        • - arethusa Fawcett, 1917
        • - bostrycodes (Bethune-Baker, 1911)
        • - brunneana Berio, 1974
        • - fumata Berio, 1974
        • - idioptila Fletcher, 1963
        • - leucopasa Hampson, 1914
        • - leucophaea Hampson, 1905
        • - leucotis (Hampson, 1905)
        • - lia Proute, 1927
        • - lichenosa (Hampson, 1896)
        • - minor (Hampson, 1896)
        • - multipunctata Swinhoe, 1919
        • - murina (Rothschild)
        • - nigrescens (Bethune-Baker, 1906)
        • - nigrilineata (Wileman & West, 1929)
        • - niphea (Hampson, 1896)
        • - niphostola Hampson, 1912
        • - niveidisca (Hampson, 1894)
        • - owgarra (Bethune-Baker, 1906)
        • - plumbeofusa Hampson, 1920
        • - punctata (Lucas, 1890)
        • - pura (Bethune-Baker, 1906)
        • - rebeli (Tams, 1935)
        • - repletana Walker, 1863
        • - robusta (Moore, 1888)
        • - sceptica (Swinhoe, 1885)
        • - simeoni Robinson, 1975
        • - sokotakai Robinson, 1969
        • - spinosa Robinson, 1975
        • - tetragramma (Hampson, 1905)
        • - tortricoides (Walker, [1866])
        • - unilineata (Bethune-Baker)
        • - venalis (Bethune-Baker, 1906)
      • Garella
        • - nilotica (Rogenhofer, 1881)
        • - vallata (Meyrick, 1902)
        • - scoparioides (Walker, [1863])
        • - rotundipennis Walker, [1863]
        • - curiosa (Swinhoe, 1890)
        • - ruficirra (Hampson, 1905)
        • - casuaria (Wileman & West, 1929)
        • - vernoides Holloway, 2003
        • - basalis Berio, 1966
        • - nephelota Hampson, 1912
        • - nubilosa Hampson, 1912
      • Dilophothripa
        • - chrysorrhaea Hampson, 1898
        • - alopha Hampson, 1907
        • - brachytorna Hampson, 1907
        • - lobata Hampson, 1907
        • - olivia Hampson, 1905
        • - perfecta (Swinhoe, 1919)
      • Nycteola
        • Tammilaahusyökkönen - revayana (Scopoli, 1772)
        • - columbana (Turner, 1925)
        • Pajulaahusyökkönen - degenerana (Hübner, [1799])
        • - siculana (Fuchs, 1899)
        • Poppelilaahusyökkönen - asiatica (Krulikovsky, 1904)
        • - frigidana (Walker, 1863)
        • - columbiana (H. Edwards, 1873)
        • - cinereana Neumoegen & Dyar, 1893
        • - scriptana (Walker, 1863)
        • - fletcheri Rindge, 1961
        • - symmicta (Turner, 1902)
        • - indica (Felder, 1874)
        • - pseudoindica Holloway, 2003
        • - triangularis Gaede, ?1937²
        • - costalis Sugi, 1959
        • - sinuosa (Moore, 1888)
        • - mesoplaga (Hampson, 1905)
        • - nolalella (Walker, 1866)
        • - indicatana (Walker, 1863)
        • - canaphaea Holloway, 2003
        • - poliophaea (Hampson, 1907)
        • - cana (Hampson, 1912)
        • - canoides Holloway, 1979
        • - kebea (Bethune-Baker, 1906)
        • - minutum (Turner, 1902)
        • - exophila (Meyrick, 1888)
        • - polycyma (Turner, 1899)
        • - aroa (Bethune-Baker, 1906)
        • - avola (Bethune-Baker, 1906)
        • - baeopis (Turner, 1906)
        • - brunneicosta (Bethune-Baker, 1906)
        • - coreana (Leech, 1900)
        • - dufayi Sugi, 1982
        • - eremostola Dufay, 1961
        • - gandzhana Obraztsov, 1953
        • - glaucus (Wileman & West, 1929)
        • - kuldzhana Obraztosv, 1953
        • - malachitis (Hampson, 1912)
        • - mauritia (Joannis, 1906)
        • - oblongata (Mell, 1943)
        • - pseudonilotica Holloway, 1979
        • - underwoodi (Druce, 1901)
        • - virescens (Hampson, 1902)
        • - fasciosa (Moore, 1888)
        • - indicatella (Berio, 1957)
        • - mangifera (Tams, 1938)
      • Mniothripa
        • - lichenigera (Hampson, 1905)
        • - argenteopurpurea Gaede, 1937
        • - bradleyi Fletcher, 1957
        • - translucens Holloway, 2003
        • - fletcheri Holloway, 2003
        • - sp.
        • - viridisuffusa Fletcher, 1957
      • Gyrtothripa
        • - pusilla (Moore, 1888)
        • - parvipusilla Holloway, 2003
        • - papuana (Hampson, 1912)
        • - florida (Walker, 1862)
        • - quadrifera (Warren, 1914)
        • - erastioides (Walker, 1862)
        • - verecunda (Pagenstecher, 1900)
        • - variegata (Hampson, 1894)
        • - simplex Hulstaert, 1924
      • Chloethripa
        • - chlorana (Hampson, 1896)
        • - leucocephala Prout, 1928
        • - angulata Holloway, 2003
      • Thriponea
        • - nigrostrigata (Bethune-Baker, 1905)
        • - orbiculigera (Turner, 1936)
        • - melanograpta (Turner, 1920)
      • Dilophothripoides
        • - noliformis Strand, 1917
      • Microthripa
        • - baeota (Turner, 1902)
        • - buxtoni Tams, 1935
      • Apothriguna
        • - legrandi Berio, 1962
      • Clethrophora
        • - angulipennis Prout, 1924
        • - distincta (Leech, 1889)
        • - virida (Heylaerts, 1890)
        • - gonophora Prout, 1924
      • Chloroplaga
        • - nygmia (Swinhoe, 1893)
        • - pallida Warren, 1916
      • Hylophilodes
        • - buddhae (Alphéraky, 1897)
        • - burmana Berio, 1973
        • - dubia Prout, 1926
        • - elegans Draudt, 1950
        • - esakii Fukushima, 1943
        • - orientalis (Hampson, 1894)
        • - pseudorientalis Prout, 1921
        • - rara Fukushima, 1943
        • - rubromarginata (Bethune-Baker, 1906)
        • - tsukusensis Nagano, 1918
        • - pacifica Mell, 1943
      • Tortriciforma
        • - chloroplaga Hampson, 1905
        • - perviridis Prout, 1928
        • - tamsi Holloway, 1976
        • - viridipuncta Hampson, 1894
        • - viridissima Roepke, 1948
      • Tyana
        • - callichlora Walker, 1866
        • - carneicilia Prout, 1928
        • - chloroleuca Walker, 1866
        • - elongata Warren, 1916
        • - falcata (Walker, 1866)
        • - flavitegulae Rothschild, 1920
        • - fuscitorna Draudt, 1950
        • - hoenei Draudt, 1950
        • - magniplaga Warren, 1916
        • - marina Warren, 1916
        • - monosticta Hampson, 1912
        • - ornata Wileman, 1910
        • - pustulifera (Walker, 1866)
        • - tenuimargo Druce, 1911
      • Tympanistes
        • - alternata Warren, 1912
        • - flavescens Swinhoe, 1905
        • - fusimargo Prout, 1925
        • - pallida Moore, 1867
        • - rubidorsalis Moore, 1888
        • - rufimacula Warren, 1916
        • - testacea Moore, 1867
        • - yuennana Draudt, 1950
      • Parasinna
        • - diehli Kobes, 1988
      • Gariga
        • - argentilinea Walker, [1863]
        • - mirabilis (Swinhoe, 1890)
      • Dumatha
        • - herbida Walker, 1864
      • Camptoloma
        • - interiorata (Walker, [1865])
        • - tigrinus (Hampson, 1894)
        • - mirabilis (Roepke, 1943)
      • Aiteta
        • - trigoniphora (Hampson, 1898)
        • - damnipennis (Walker, 1865)
        • - albimacula Roepke, 1938
        • - musculina Walker, 1856
        • - brooksi Holloway, 1976
        • - deminutiva Warren, 1916
        • - acutipennis Strand, 1915
        • - albicosta (Bethune-Baker, 1906)
        • - apicibrunnea Berio, 1964
        • - apriformis (Walker, 1857)
        • - costiplaga Hampson, 1905
        • - curvilinea (Staudinger, 1892)
        • - escalerai Kheil, 1909
        • - fumata Warren, 1912
        • - gamma (Hampson, 1905)
        • - iridias (Meyrick, 1889)
        • - meterytha Hampson, 1905
        • - paralella Hampson, 1912
        • - pulcherrima Carcasson, 1965
        • - rufula Warren, 1912
        • - schaeferi Bryk, 1913
        • - scripta (Walker, 1865)
        • - subflava (Bethune-Baker, 1906)
        • - subparallela Berio, 1964
        • - thermistis (Hampson, 1910)
        • - truncata (Walker, 1858)
        • - veluta Hampson, 1912
        • - rufoflava (Walker, [1857])
        • - pratti (Bethune-Baker, 1906)
      • Carea
        • - varipes Walker, [1857]
        • - simplicilinea Warren, 1916
        • - diversipes Kobes, 1997
        • - flava Bethune-Baker, 1906
        • - angulata (Fabricius, 1793)
        • - subangulata Kobes, 1997
        • - parangulata Kobes, 1997
        • - acutapex Strand, 1920
        • - albirufa Hampson, 1896
        • - albopurpurea Hampson, 1894
        • - bilinea Roepke, 1938
        • - caroli Prout, 1922
        • - cervina Warren, 1916
        • - commixta Warren, 1916
        • - consimilis Warren, 1916
        • - dione Swinhoe, 1905
        • - felix Prout, 1922
        • - hepatica Warren, 1912
        • - indistincta Roepke, 1938
        • - inducens (Walker, 1859)
        • - internifusca Hampson, 1912
        • - josephi Prout, 1922
        • - minahassae Roepke, 1932
        • - minor Mell, 1943
        • - nebulifera Warren, 1912
        • - nisulus Bryk, 1915
        • - nitida Hampson, 1894
        • - obsolescens Moore, 1884
        • - ocyra Swinhoe, 1893
        • - pallida Hampson, 1905
        • - papuensis Warren, 1912
        • - parallelaria Bethune-Baker, 1906
        • - phaedropa Prout, 1924
        • - pratti Bethune-Baker, 1906
        • - semipallida Prout, 1924
        • - subvia Wileman & West, 1929
        • - unipunctata Bethune-Baker, 1906
        • - vandermeermohri Reopke, 1935
      • Diehlea
        • - diplogramma (Hampson, 1905)
        • - holophaea (Hampson, 1905)
        • - tumida (Hampson, 1905)
        • - nicobarensis (Warren, 1916)
        • - ducalis (Bryk, 1913)
      • Chora
        • - repandens Walker, 1862
        • - approximata (Warren, 1916)
        • - collineata (Warren, 1916)
        • - dissocia (Warren, 1916)
        • - ekeikei (Bethune-Baker, 1906)
        • - falcataria (Bethune-Baker, 1906)
        • - fulva (Bethune-Baker, 1906)
        • - huntei (Warren, 1903)
        • - neglecta (Warren, 1916)
        • - obliqua (Bethune-Baker, 1906)
        • - plana (Warren, 1916)
        • - rubricosa (Bethune-Baker, 1906)
        • - sanguinea (Bethune-Baker, 1906)
        • - saturata (Warren, 1916)
        • - subrubra (Bethune-Baker, 1906)
      • Calymera
        • - carneplagiata (Warren, 1912)
        • - lauritzeni Kobes, 1997
        • - lukaschi Kobes, 1997
        • - fratella Kobes, 1997
        • - nigridiscata Holloway, 2003
        • - pollex (Kobes, 1988)
        • - jacobsoni (Roepke, 1935)
        • - longicornis (Prout, 1924)
        • - quieta (Prout, 1924)
        • - sabulosa (Warren, 1916)
        • - metaphaea (Hampson, 1912)
        • - cuprea (Wileman & South, 1920)
        • - vinacea Holloway, 2003
        • - confinis (Warren, 1916)
        • - bernhardi Kobes
        • - endophaea (Hampson, 1905)
        • - venusta (Warren, 1912)
        • - antennata (Warren, 1912)
        • - picta Moore, 1882
        • - negativapex (Holloway, 1976)
        • - elaeogramma (Prout, 1926)
        • - translucens (Holloway, 1976)
        • - albimargo (Warren, 1912)
        • - elaeospila (Prout, 1926)
        • - fasciata (Moore, 1882)
        • - curtisi (Warren, 1916)
      • Xenochroa
        • - chlorostigma (Hampson, 1893)
        • - costiplaga (Swinhoe, 1893)
        • - triguttata (Warren, 1916)
        • - argentiviridis (Holloway, 1976)
        • - purpurea (Hampson, 1891)
        • - careoides (Warren, 1912)
        • - perspicua (Prout, 1922)
        • - diagona (Hampson, 1912)
        • - argentipuncta (Holloway, 1976)
        • - fuscosa (Prout, 1928)
        • - obvia (Hampson, 1912)
        • - dohora Kobes, 1997
        • - fuscomarginata (Hampson, 1894)
        • - moira (Swinhoe, 1893)
        • - minima (Warren, 1916)
        • - fulvescens (Warren, 1912)
        • - sibolgae (Roepke, 1935)
        • - argentipurpurea (Holloway, 1976)
        • - adoxa (Prout, 1924)
        • - mathilda (Swinhoe, 1904)
        • - pryeri (Druce, 1911)
        • - verticata (Warren, 1916)
        • - calva (Warren, 1916)
        • - purpureolineata (Hampson, 1918)
        • - biviata (Hampson, 1905)
        • - rubrifusa (Hampson, 1905)
        • - balteata (Warren, 1912)
        • - transpurpuralis (Holloway, 1976)
        • - plesiogramma (Prout, 1926)
        • - diluta (Warren, 1912)
        • - notodontina Felder, 1874
        • - trilineata (Warren, 1912)
        • - ferrinigra (Holloway, 1976)
        • - ferriviridis (Holloway, 1976)
        • - ronkayi Kobes
        • - mediogrisea (Warren, 1912)
        • - annae (Swinhoe, 1904)
        • - xanthia (Hampson, 1902)
        • - leucocraspis (Hampson, 1905)
      • Arrhapa
        • - frontalis Walker, 1862
        • - robinsoni (Swinhoe, 1903)
      • Didigua
        • - purpureoscripta Walker, 1862
        • - eloka Kobes
        • - seticornis (Walker, 1862)
        • - heidwigae Kobes, 1988
        • - alticola Holloway, 2003
        • - lilacina (Hampson, 1894)
        • - roseata Holloway, 2003
        • - nana Kobes, 1988
        • - viridifusa Kobes, 1997
        • - viridipicta (Hampson, 1896)
        • - mixticolor Warren, 1916
        • - subterminalis (Prout, 1928)
        • - vexilla (Swinhoe, 1893)
        • - leucozona (Prout, 1921)
        • - viridifascia (Swinhoe, 1902)
        • - effusa (Swinhoe, 1901)
        • - martini (Kobes, 1997)
        • - nigridorsum Holloway, 2003
        • - viridpennis (Druce, 1911)
        • - padanga (Swinhoe, 1916)
        • - quadratipennis (Walker, 1862)
        • - immemor Warren, 1916
      • Maurilia
        • - albivirula Hampson, 1905
        • - arcuata (Walker, [1858])
        • - atrirena Hampson, 1918
        • - bilineata Gaede, 1915
        • - cervina (Walker, 1866)
        • - conjuncta Gaede, 1915
        • - griveaudi Viette, 1982
        • - heterochroa Hampson, 1905
        • - iconica (Walker, [1858])
        • - makandro Viette, 1982
        • - malgassica Viette, 1965
        • - mandraka Viette, 1982
        • - mikea Viette, 1982
        • - namiongenis Strand, 1915
        • - pallidipennis Warren, 1916
        • - phaea Hampson, 1905
        • - purpurea (Kenrick, 1917)
        • - rufirena Hampson, 1918
        • - semicircularis Strand, 1915
        • - undaira Swinhoe, 1918
      • Ariolica
        • - argentea (Butler, 1881)
        • - chinensis Swinhoe, 1902
        • - lineolata Walker, [1863]
        • - nephodes Prout, 1925
        • - peresa (Warren, 1916)
        • - pulchella (Elwes, 1890)
        • - superba (Moore, 1867)
        • - triangulifera (Moore, 1888)
      • Sinna
        • - atrifusa Hampson, 1905
        • - calospila Walker, 1865
        • - dohertyi Elwes, 1890
        • - extrema (Walker, 1854)
        • - floralis Hampson, 1905
        • - joiceyi Prout, 1922
        • - poweri Wileman & South, 1920
      • Titulcia
        • - argyroplaga Hampson, 1912
        • - javensis Warren, 1916
        • - eximia Walker, 1864
        • - confictella Walker, 1864
        • - rufimargo Hampson, 1912
        • - meterythra Hampson, 1905
      • Chandica
        • - meeki Warren, 1916
        • - schistipennis Warren, 1916
        • - quadripennis Moore, 1888
        • - radula Holloway, 2003
        • - ayama Kobes, 1988
      • Siglophora
        • - bella Butler, 1892
        • - hayata Kobes, 1997
        • - haemoxantha Zerny, 1916
        • - sanguinolenta (Moore, 1888)
        • - cymographa Hampson, 1912
        • - langei Kobes, 1989
        • - ferreilutea Hampson, 1895
        • - haematica Hampson, 1905
        • - malickyi Kobes, 1977
      • Cossedia
        • - semiflava (Hampson, 1905)
        • - erateinalis Walker, [1866]
        • - sp.
        • - hyriodes Hampson, 1912
        • - prosei Kobes, 1984
        • - altiproesei Holloway, 2003
        • - kobesi Holloway, 2003
        • - acolutha Holloway, 2003
      • Lophothripa
        • - vitea (Swinhoe, 1885)
      • Lasiolopha
        • - saturata (Walker, 1865)
      • Labanda
        • - ceylusalis Walker, 1859
        • - saturalis Walker, [1866]
        • - quadralis Holloway, 2003
        • - concinna Holloway, 2003
        • - dentilinea (Walker, 1863)
        • - herbealis Walker, 1859
        • - striatula Holloway, 2003
        • - contrastriatula Holloway, 2003
        • - palliviridis Holloway, 2003
        • - umonea Holloway, 2003
        • - umbrosa Hampson, 1912
        • - viridumbrosa Holloway, 2003
        • - carinata Holloway, 2003
        • - sp.16727
        • - achine (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874)
        • - affinis Hulstaert, 1924
        • - bryochlora Hampson, 1902
        • - chloromela (Walker, 1858)
        • - fasciata (Walker, 1865)
        • - huntei Warren, 1903
        • - keyalis Gaede, 1937
        • - nebulosa Candéze, 1927
        • - semipars (Walker, 1858)
        • - submuscosa (Walker, 1865)
        • - viridaloides Poole, 1989
      • Tathothripa
        • - abbreviata Warren, 1912
        • - arcuosa (Bethune-Baker, 1906)
        • - continua (Walker, 1862)
        • - nigricristata Warren, 1912
      • Plagiograpta
        • - macrodonta Hampson, 1907
        • - gertae Holloway, 2003
        • - pseudocondensa Holloway, 2003
        • - lutzi Holloway, 2003
      • Ariola
        • - ransonneti Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874
        • - coelisigna Walker, [1858]
        • - gracilis Holloway, 2003
        • - bedawan Holloway, 2003
        • - pallidithorax Warren, 1912
        • - triangulifera Warren, 1912
        • ? - pulchra Butler, 1879
      • Paracrama
        • - angulata Sugi
        • - dulcissima (Walker, [1863])
        • - latimargo Warren, 1916
      • Asinduma
        • - elaeota Hampson, 1912
        • - exscripta Walker, [1863]
        • - olivana (Swinhoe, 1896)
      • Chloriola
        • - gratissima (Walker, [1863])
      • Arachnognatha
        • - meterythra Hampson, 1894
        • - metascotia Hampson, 1898
      • Maceda
        • - axutha Prout, 1926
        • - ignefumosa Warren, 1912
        • - ignepicta Hampson, 1914
        • - mansueta Walker, [1858]
        • - rotundimacula Warren, 1912
        • - rufibasis Warren, 1912
        • - savura Robinson, 1968
      • Detounda
        • - leptoplasta (Turner, 1920)
        • - spurcata Walker, 1864
        • - rectimarginata (Hampson, 1896)
        • - rectitermen (Wileman & West, 1929)
      • Beara
        • - dichromella Walker, 1866
        • - nubiferella Walker, 1866
        • - simplex Warren, 1912
        • - cornuta Holloway, 1982
        • - tortriciformis (Strand, 1917)
        • - achromatica Hampson, 1918
        • - falcata Holloway, 1982
      • Erizada
        • - rufa Hampson, 1905
        • - lichenaria Walker, 1865
      • Gelastocera
        • - exusta Butler, 1877
        • - castanea (Moore, 1879)
        • - viridimacula Warren, 1916
        • - discalis Draudt, 1950
        • - fuscibasis Draudt, 1950
        • - kotshubeji Obraztsov, 1943
        • - ochroleucana (Staudinger, 1887)
        • - rubicundula (Wileman, 1911)
        • - sutshana Obraztsov, 1950
      • Ptyonota
        • - formosa Hampson, 1894
        • - carissima (Wileman & West, 1929)
      • Chlorozada
        • - endophaea Hampson, 1912
        • - metaleuca (Hampson, 1905)
        • - prasina Hampson, 1912
        • - pyrites Hampson, 1912
        • - verna (Hampson, 1902)
      • Lophocrama
        • - auritincta (Hampson, 1905)
        • - hemipyria Hampson, 1914
        • - phoenicochlora Hampson, 1912
        • - suavis (Saalmüller, 1891)
      • Tornoconia
        • - artemis Viette, 1972
        • - mabillei Viette, 1972
        • - panda Viette, 1972
        • - royi Berio, 1966
      • Macrochthonia
        • - fervens Butler, 1881
      • Gabala
        • - argentata Butler, 1878
        • - australiata Warren, 1916
        • - flavicosta Warren, 1916
        • - flavimargo Warren, 1916
        • - hilaris Warren, 1916
        • - margarita Bethune-Baker, 1908
        • - polyspilalis Walker, [1866]
        • - quadrinigrata Warren, 1916
        • - sanguinata Warren, 1916
      • Pardoxia
        • - graellsi (Feisthamel, 1837)
      • Clytophylla
        • - artia Turner, 1929
      • Plagerepne
        • - torquata Tams, 1926
      • Austrocarea
        • - albipicta (Hampson, 1905)
        • - iocephala (Turner, 1902)
        • - orthoscia (Warren, 1915)
      • Vizaga
        • - cyanea (Snellen, 1881)
        • - mirabilis (Bethune-Baker, 1906)
      • Acachmena
        • - xylonota (Lower, 1903)
      • Armactica
        • - andreusi Hampson, 1912
        • - columbina Walker, 1865
        • - endoleuca Hampson, 1912
        • - conchidia (Butler, 1886)
      • Autanthema
        • - diversicolor Warren, 1912
    • Westermanniinae
      • Negeta
        • - contrariata Walker, 1862
        • - aureata Holloway, 2003
        • - montanata Holloway, 2003
        • - abbreviata (Walker, 1862)
        • - albigrisea (Hampson, 1910)
        • - albiplagiata Hampson, 1918
        • - approximans Hampson, 1912
        • - argentula Viete, 1976
        • - cyrtogramma Prout, 1927
        • - incisurata Gaede, 1916
        • - luminosa (Walker, 1858)
        • - mesoleuca (Holland, 1894)
        • - molybdota Hampson, 1912
        • - noloides Draudt, 1950
        • - ochreoplaga (Bethune-Baker, 1909)
        • - ochrichalceaarcuata Gaede, 1916
        • - olivaria (Warren, 1916)
        • - phaeopepla (Hampson, 1905)
        • - purpurascens Hampson, 1912
        • - ruficeps (Hampson, 1902)
        • - secretaria Bryk, 1913
        • - semialba Hampson, 1918
        • - soliera (Swinhoe, 1895)
        • - stalactitis (Hampson, 1905)
        • - straminea (Hampson, 1891)
        • - ulula Bryk, 1913
        • - cinerascens (Holland, 1894)
        • - ecclipsis (Holland, 1894)
        • - nubilicosta (Holland, 1894)
        • - reticulata (Berio, 1964)
      • Urbona
        • - dentilinealis (Moore, 1877)
        • - sublineata Walker, 1862
        • - albescens (Moore, 1882)
        • - leucophaea (Walker, [1863])
        • - abbreviata (Warren, 1916)
        • - lacteata Hampson, 1910
        • - nivea (Hampson, 1902)
        • - tamsi (Eecke, 1924)
        • - chlorocrota (Hampson, 1907)
      • Pterogonia
        • - nubes (Hampson, 1893)
        • - aurigutta (Walker, 1858)
        • - cardinalis Holloway, 1976
        • - episcopalis Swinhoe, 1891
        • - cassidata Warren, 1916
      • Westermannia
        • - superba Hübner, 1823
        • - metiara Kobes, 1997
        • - elliptica Bryk, 1913
        • - argentea Hampson, 1891
        • - triangularis Moore, 1877
        • - poupa Holloway, 1979
        • - agrapha Hampson, 1905
        • - anchorita Holland, 1893
        • - antaplagica Draudt, 1950
        • - araeogramma Hampson, 1905
        • - argentata Butler, 1886
        • - argyroplaga Hampson, 1905
        • - brillans Viette, 1965
        • - concha Butler, 1886
        • - convergens Hampson, 1902
        • - cuprea Hampson, 1905
        • - goodi (Hampson, 1912)
        • - ichneumonis Warren, 1914
        • - immaculata Fletcher, 1961
        • - interrupta Warren, 1916
        • - jucunda Draudt, 1950
        • - longiplaga Bethune-Baker, 1906
        • - melanoconica Bryk, 1913
        • - monticola Strand, 1913
        • - nobilis Draudt, 1950
        • - oediplaga Hampson, 1910
        • - ossicolor Warren, 1914
        • - pyridimacula Gaede, 1916
        • - roseitincta Pinhey, 1968
        • - semifusca Warren, 1914
      • Miaromima
        • - dinotis (Meyrick, 1889)
        • - coelisigna (Hampson, 1895)
        • - columbina (Warren, 1914)
        • - aquila (Holloway, 1982)
        • - cornucopia (Hampson, 1891)
        • - pangolina (Holloway, 1982)
        • - naessigi (Kobes, 1989)
      • Metaleptina
        • - albibasis Holland, 1893
        • - albicosta Berio, 1964
        • - albilinea Hampson, 1912
        • - andriavolo Viette, 1976
        • - coronata Berio, 1964
        • - digramma (Hampson, 1905)
        • - dileuca Hampson, 1912
        • - geminastra (Hampson, 1905)
        • - microcyma (Hampson, 1905)
        • - nigribasis Holland, 1893
        • - obliterata Holland, 1893
        • - sarice (Viette, 1981)
        • - serrulinea Bryk, 1913
        • - simplex Berio, 1964
        • - subnigra Berio, 1964
      • Paraxestis
        • - rufescens Hampson, 1902
      • Plusiocalpe
        • - atlanta Viette, 1968
        • - micans (Saalmüller, 1891)
        • - pallida Holland, 1894
        • - sericina (Mabille, 1900)
    • Eariadinae
      • Earias
        • Viherkehrääjä - clorana (Linnaeus, 1761)
        • - albovenosana Oberthür, 1917
        • - syriacana Bartel, 1903
        • - vernana (Fabricius, 1793)
        • - insulana (Boisduval, 1833)
        • - subviridis Lucas, 1898
        • - smaragdina Butler, 1886
        • - chlorodes Meyrick, 1902
        • - paralella Lucas, 1898
        • - huegeliana Gaede, 1937
        • - vittella (Fabricius, 1794)
        • - flavida Felder, 1861
        • - mjoebergi Prout, 1926
        • - luteolaria Hampson, 1891
        • - cupreoviridis (Walker, 1862)
        • - amseli Wiltshire, 1961
        • - ansorgei Tams, 1930
        • - apicebrunnea Warren, 1916
        • - becqueti Berger, 1953
        • - biplaga Walker, 1866
        • - brevipennis Warren, 1916
        • - chlorophyllana Staudinger, 1891
        • - dilatifemur Sugi, 1982
        • - divisa Warnecke, 1940
        • - gigas Berio, 1956
        • - glaucescens (Hampson, 1905)
        • - ikondae Berio, 1974
        • - irkana Wiltshire, 1936
        • - jezoensis Sugi, 1982
        • - latimargo Hampson, 1912
        • - malagasy Viette, 1969
        • - novoguineana Bethune-Baker, 1906
        • - ogovana Holland, 1891
        • - pudicana Staudinger, 1887
        • - punctaria Wileman, 1915
        • - richinii Berio, 1940
        • - rjabovi Filipjev, 1934
        • - roseifera Butler, 1881
        • - roseipes Filipjev, 1934
        • - roseoviridis Sugi, 1982
        • - ruficeps Warren, 1916
        • - rufopunctata Bethune-Baker, 1906
        • - syrticola Turati, 1926
        • - uniplaga Bethune-Baker, 1906
        • - venus Gaede, 1937
        • - venusta Warren, 1916
        • - virgula Viette, 1969
        • - viridangulata Mell, 1943
        • - waterstoni Wiltsihre, 1947
    • Bleninae
      • Blenina
        • - lichenosa Moore, 1877
        • - malachitis Hampson, 1905
        • - chlorophila Hampson, 1905
        • - quinaria Moore, 1882
        • - donans Walker, [1858]
        • - puloa Swinhoe, 1901
        • - accipiens Walker, [1858]
        • - angulipennis (Moore, 1882)
        • - chrysochlora (Walker, 1865)
        • - albifascia Pinhey, 1968
        • - astarte (Fawcett, 1916)
        • - brevicosta Prout, 1921
        • - chloromelana (Mabille, 1890)
        • - diagona Hampson, 1912
        • - ephesioides Pagenstecher, 1886
        • - friederici Gaede, 1935
        • - fumosa Swinhoe, 1905
        • - hyblaeoides Kenrick, 1917
        • - lichenopa (Meyrick, 1897)
        • - malagasy Viette, 1979
        • - metanyctea Hampson, 1905
        • - metascia Hampson, 1914
        • - miota Hampson, 1905
        • - mniois Proute, 1925
        • - obliquinaria Hampson, 1912
        • - quadripuncta Hampson, 1902
        • - richardi Viette, 1958
        • - samphirophora Turner, 1920
        • - senex (Butler, 1878)
        • - smaragdina Bethune-Baker, 1906
        • - squamifera (Wallengren, 1860)
        • - viridata Bethune-Baker, 1906
    • Risobinae
      • Baileya
        • - aphanes Dyar, 1920
        • - restitans Dyar, 1913
        • - doubledayi (Guenée, 1852)
        • - ophthalmica (Guenée, 1852)
        • - dormitans (Guenée, 1852)
        • - acadiana Brou, 2004
        • - ellessyoo Brou, 2004
        • - levitans (Smith, 1906)
        • - australis (Grote, 1881)
      • Risoba
        • - repugnans (Walker, 1856)
        • - walshae Holloway, 2003
        • - samarinda Holloway, 2003
        • - guichardi Holloway, 2003
        • - calaina Zerny, 1916
        • - calainigrata Holloway, 2003
        • - martinii Holloway, 2003
        • - jucunda (Walker, 1862)
        • - orientalis Holloway, 1976
        • - caeruleata Holloway, 2003
        • - thalasscura Holloway, 2003
        • - harmani Holloway, 2003
        • - glauca Hampson, 1912
        • - calainodes Prout, 1928
        • - diehli Kobes, 1982
        • - chlora Hampson, 1912
        • - viridangulata Holloway, 2003
        • - diversipennis (Walker, 1858)
        • - basalis Moore, 1882
        • - obstructa Moore, 1881
        • - avola Bethune-Baker, 1906
        • - vialis Moore, 1882
        • - obscurivialis Holloway, 2003
        • - olivens Bethune-Baker, 1906
        • - prominens Moore, 1881
        • - sp.
        • - delicata Bethune-Baker, 1906
        • - diphteroides Hampson, 1898
        • - diphteropsis Prout, 1924
        • - diplogramma Hampson, 1912
        • - flavipennis Hampson, 1895
        • - kebea Bethune-Baker, 1906
        • - lunata (Möschler, 1887)
        • - malagasy (Viete, 1965)
        • - ornata Wileman & West, 1929
        • - owgarra Prout, 1921
        • - pratti Bethune-Baker, 1906
        • - rectilinea Draudt, 1950
        • - sphaerophora Meyrick, 1889
        • - sticticata Prout, 1924
        • - sticticraspis Hampson, 1912
        • - variegata (Moore, 1882)
        • - variegatoides Poole, 1989
        • - viridata Bethune-Baker, 1906
        • - viridescens Hampson, 1914
        • - vitellina (Moore, 1882)
      • Gigantoceras
        • - adoxodes Bethune-Baker, 1911
        • - apicibrunnea Laporte, 1974
        • - camerunica Berio, 1957
        • - curvilinea Gaede, 1935
        • - fontainei Berio, 1957
        • - geometroptera (Holland, 1893)
        • - perineti Viette, 1965
        • - rectilinea Hampson, 1912
        • - solstitialis Hampson, 1893
        • - villiersi Laporte, 1975
        • - viridis Berio, 1957
        • - voeltzkowi Viette, 1965
    • Collomeninae
      • Motya
        • - abseuzalis Walker, 1859
        • - arcuata (Schaus, 1910)
        • - griselda (Dyar, 1914)
        • - mythias (Schaus, 1921)
      • Iscadia
        • - acronyctoides (Schaus, 1915)
        • - aperta Walker, 1857
        • - argentea (Walker, 1869)
        • - buckleyi Druce, 1910
        • - canalalis (Schaus, 1938)
        • - candezei (Druce, 1898)
        • - cerussata (Felder, 1874)
        • - chlorographa (Dognin, 1910)
        • - commixta (Dognin, 1923)
        • - costipallens (Bethune-Baker, 1906)
        • - cuprea (Mell, 1943)
        • - diopis Hampson, 1905
        • - duckinfieldia Schaus, 1906
        • - furcifera (Walker, 1865)
        • - glaucograpta (Hampson, 1912)
        • - hades (Lower, 1903)
        • - mariva (Dognin, 1891)
        • - metaphaea (Hampson, 1918)
        • - mollis (Möschler, 1886)
        • - montei Costa Lima, 1936
        • - nigra Schaus, 1906
        • - phaeoptera Dognin, 1910
        • - poliochroa (Hampson, 1912)
        • - poliopepla Hampson, 1905
        • - producta (Dognin, 1900)
        • - purpurascens (Schaus, 1910)
        • - rectifera (Walker, 1865)
        • - rectilinea (Dognin, 1910)
        • - turneri (Bethune-Baker, 1906)
        • - viettei (Berio, 1955)
      • Triorbis
        • - aureovitta Hampson, 1902
        • - annulata (Swinhoe, 1890)
      • Gadirtha
        • - pulchra Butler, 1886
        • - inexacta Walker, [1858]
        • - impingens Walker, [1858]
      • Ochrothripa
        • - leptochroma (Turner, 1902)
        • - mesopis Hampson, 1918
      • Plotheia
        • - decrescens (Walker, [1858])
        • - trichocera (Hampson, 1912)
        • - albivenosa (Proute, 1924)
        • - muscosa (Fletcher, 1957)
        • - exacta (Semper, 1900)
        • - viridalis (Pagenstecher, 1888)
        • - elongata Hampson, 1898
        • - occulta (Swinhoe, 1885)
        • - polyhymnia Hampson, 1902
      • Lamprothripa
        • - scotia (Hampson, 1902)
        • - gilvaria Hampson, 1918
      • Ptisciana
        • - seminivea Walker, 1865
      • Phaeothripa
        • - morena (Swinhoe, 1901)
      • Clettharina
        • - nitens Hampson, 1894
        • - macrocorema Holloway, 2003
      • Negritothripa
        • - hampsoni (Wileman, 1911)
        • - orbifera (Hampson, 1894)
        • - confluens (Mell, 1943)
        • - telisai Holloway, 2003
        • - aureata Holloway, 2003
      • Collomena
        • - chirica (Schaus, 1906)
        • - filifera (Walker, 1857)
        • - fugax (Dyar, 1914)
        • - haematopis (Hampson, 1912)
        • - illegitima (Dyar, 1914)
        • - interstitia (Dyar, 1914)
        • - leucopis (Schaus, 1910)
        • - metaphaea (Hampson, 1912)
        • - murora (Dyar, 1914)
        • - olivaris (Dyar, 1912)
        • - siopera (Dyar, 1914)
      • Timorodes
        • - blepharias Meyrick, 1902
      • Ochthophora
        • - sericina Turner, 1902
        • - turneri Bethune-Baker, 1906
    • Eligminae
      • Eligma
        • - allaudi Pinhey, 1968
        • - bettiana Prout, 1923
        • - duplicata Aurivillius, 1892
        • - hypsoides (Walker, 1869)
        • - laetepicta Oberthür, 1893
        • - malgassica Rothschild, 1896
        • - narcissus (Cramer, [1775])
        • - neumanni Rothschild, 1925
        • - orthoxantha Lower, 1903
    • Ballatha
      • - aurata (Warren, 1916)
      • - laeta Walker, [1866]
      • - willotti Holloway, 2003
    • Cacyparis
      • - melanolitha Turner, 1909
      • - brevipennis Warren, 1916
      • - ceira Swinhoe, 1901
      • - cyclops Hampson, 1905
      • - elegans (Butler, 1887)
      • - hylaria (Cramer, 1777)
      • - insolitana (Walker, [1863])
      • - tenuipalpis (Snellen, 1880)
    • Didiguides
      • - semifervens (Walker, [1863])
    • Selepa
      • - celtis Moore, [1860]
      • - plumbeata Hampson, 1912
      • - ocellata Holloway, 2003
      • - nigralba (Hampson, 1895)
      • - discigera (Walker, [1863])
      • - murphyi Holloway, 2003
      • - oranga Swinhoe, 1918
      • - docilis Butler, 1881
      • - aenescens Moore, 1888
      • - albisigna Hampson, 1914
      • - circulella (Walker, 1866)
      • - cumasia Hampson, 1912
      • - geraea (Hampson, 1905)
      • - rhythmopis (Turner, 1902)
      • - euryochra Turner, 1920
      • - ferrofusa (Hampson, 1905)
      • - ianthina (Bethune-Baker, 1911)
      • - leucogonia (Hampson, 1905)
      • - leucograpta Hampson, 1912
      • - molybdea Hampson, 1912
      • - nephelozona (Hampson, 1905)
      • - rabdota (Hampson, 1891)
      • - renirotunda Berio, 1977
      • - rufescens Hampson, 1912
      • - smilacis Mell, 1943
      • - stigmatophora (Hampson, 1895)
      • - striata (Wileman & South, 1916)
      • - tranvalica Hampson, 1912
      • - violescens Hampson, 1912
    • Bryophilopsis
      • - leucopolia (Turner, 1926)
      • - orientalis Hampson, 1912
      • - griseata Hampson, 1894
      • - albiangulata (Mell, 1943)
      • - anomoiota (Bethune-Baker, 1911)
      • - cometes Hampson, 1912
      • - curvifera Hampson, 1912
      • - griseoplaga Legrand, 1965
      • - hamula (Snellen, 1872)
      • - lunifera Hampson, 1912
      • - nesta (Fletcher, 1910)
      • - pullula (Saalmüller, 1880)
      • - roederi (Standfuss, 1892)
      • - simplex Berio, 1957
      • - tarachoides Mabille, 1900
      • - vadoni Viette, 1982
      • - xephiris Viette, 1976
    • Kerala
      • - decipiens (Butler, 1879)
      • - grisea (Hampson, 1912)
      • - houlberti Oberthür, 1921
      • - lentiginosa Wileman, 1914
      • - multipunctata Moore, 1882
      • - punctilineata Moore, 1881
    • Microzada
      • - amabilis (Saalmüller, 1891)
      • - anaemica Hampson, 1912
      • - similis Berio, 1955
      • - subrosea Prout, 1927
    • Ophiosema
      • - jansei Romieux, 1943
    • Porcellanola
      • - minna Laszlo, Ronkay & Witt, 2006
      • - chakri Laszlo, Ronkay & Witt, 2006
      • - lanna Laszlo, Ronkay & Witt, 2006
      • - sukhothai Laszlo, Ronkay & Witt, 2006
      • - thai Laszlo, Ronkay & Witt, 2006

References:

[²]

This may require parentheses or not. I don't have the necessary information for this taxon.

[¹]

Parentheses have no taxonomic semantics here. This is an error that will be fixed at some point.