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Botrychium Swartz, 1801

Noidanlukot Grape Ferns
Botrychium, Biota of North America Program (query database) [BONAP]
Botrychium, Den Virtuella Floran [DVF]

Botrychium lunaria (L.) Swartz, 1801

Ketonoidanlukko Moonwort Låsbräken Gemeine Mondraute Botrychium Lunaire
Osmunda lunaria L., 1753
Botrychium lunaria, Bilder ur Nordens Flora (in Swedish) [RUNEBERG]
Botrychium lunaria ; [TFG, 214]; [TSF, #48]; [RK, 46]

476x776 (~95Kb) A patch of Antennaria dioica on a small opening in an open larch forest on the southern principal slope of the Yuzhno-Chuiskii mountain range between the Chikty and Akbul Rivulets , 2100 m above sea level, the upper Dzhazator River basin, Kosh-Agach District, Altai Republic, West Siberia, Russia. 16th July 1998, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

555x940 (~100Kb) Finland, Viljakkala, Perämaa, 18.7.2002, Photo © Harri Arkkio

541x1011 (~88Kb) Estonia: Saaremaa, Kaarma, Mändjala, 29.6.2006, Photo © Harri Arkkio

B. l. v. onondagensis (Underwood) House, 1923

Botrychium onondagensis Underwood, 1903
Botrychium lunaria v. onondagensis ; [TFG, 214 (note)]

Botrychium boreale Milde

Pohjannoidanlukko Nordlåsbräken
Botrychium boreale ; [RK, 46]

Botrychium lanceolatum (Gmelin) Ångström, 1854

Suikeanoidanlukko Topplåsbräken Lanzettliche Mondraute Botrychium lancéolé Lance-leaf Moonwort Triangle Grape Fern Lanceolate Grape Fern
Osmunda lanceolata Gmelin, 1768
Botrychium lanceolatum ; [TFG, 218]; [TSF, #50]; [RK, 46]

B. l. v. angustisegmentum Pease & Moore, 1906

Botrychium angustisegmentum; Fernald, 1915
Botrychium lanceolatum spp. angustisegmentum; Clausen, 1937
Botrychium lanceolatum v. angustisegmentum ; [TFG, 218]

Botrychium matricariifolium (Döll) A. Braun ex W.D.J. Koch

Saunionoidanlukko Rutlåsbräken Daisy-leaf Moonwort Camomile Grape-fern Matricary Grape Fern Daisy-leaf Grape Fern Kamillen-Mondraute Botrychium à feuilles de Matricaire
Botrychium neglectum Wood, 1847
Botrychium ramosum Ascherson, 1865; (invalid)
?Botrychium matricariaefolium Braun, 1845; [TFG, 216]
Botrychium matricariifolium ; [TSF, #49]; [RK, 46]
?Botrychium matricariæ ; Lindman, Bilder ur Nordens Flora

Botrychium simplex Hitchcock, 1823

Pikkunoidanlukko Dvärglåsbräken Einfache Mondraute Botrychium simple Least Moonwort Least Grape Fern Small Grape Fern
Botrychium simplex ; [TFG, 212]; [TSF, #45]; [RK, 47]

B. s. v. laxifolium Clausen, 1937

Botrychium simplex v. laxifolium ; [TFG, 212 (note)]

B. s. v. tenebrosum (Eaton) Clausen, 1937

Botrychium tenebrosum Eaton
Botrychium simplex v. tenebrosum ; [TFG, 212 (note)]

Botrychium multifidum (Gmelin) Rupr.

Ahonoidanlukko Höstlåsbräken Vielteilige Mondraute Botrychium multifide Leathery Grape Fern Leather Grape Fern Broad Grape Fern
Osmunda multifidum Gmelin, 1768
Botrychium matricariae Sprengel
Botrychium matricariæ, Bilder ur Nordens Flora (in Swedish) [RUNEBERG]
Botrychium multifidum ; [TFG, 222]; [TSF, #46]; [RK, 47]

819x848 (~103Kb) Finland, Lempäälä, Hulikankulma 5.8.2004, Photo © Harri Arkkio

631x935 (~95Kb) Finland, Lempäälä, Hulikankulma 5.8.2004, Photo © Harri Arkkio

B. m. v. intermedium (Eaton) Farwell, 1916

Botrychium ternatum v. australe subv. intermedium Eaton, 1879
Botrychium multifidum v. intermedium ; [TFG, 222]

Botrychium virginianum (L.) Swartz, 1801

Lehtonoidanlukko Rattlesnake Fern Stor låsbräken Virginische Mondraute Botrychium de Virginie
Osmunda virginiana L., 1753
Japanobotrychium virginianum (L.); Nishida, 1958
Osmundopteris virginiana (L.); Small, 1938
Botrychium virginianum ; [TFG, 220]; [TSF, #47]; [RK, 47]

B. v. v. europaeum Ångström, 1854

Botrychium virginianum v. europaeum ; [TFG, 220 (note)]

17.6.2001 (14)

References:

[BONAP]

A Synonymized Checklist of the Vascular Flora of the United States, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands; A data base interface; BONAP U.S. Checklist - 1998; Provided by TAMU-BWG; Texas A & M Bioinformatics Working Group; Based on; Biota of North America Program

[DVF]

Den Virtuella floran; http://linnaeus.nrm.se/flora/welcome.html; Ett projekt vid Naturhistoriska riksmuseet (Stockholm, Sweden).; Even for non-Swedish speaker, the distribution maps on species are nice (map buttons "Norden" and "Norra halvklotet")

[Harri Arkkio]

Finland

[Oleg Kosterin]

Institue of Cytology & Genetics; Siberian Division of Russian Academy of Sciences; Novosibirsk; e-mail: Oleg Kosterin; http://pisum.bionet.nsc.ru/kosterin/

[RK]

Hämet-Ahti, L., Suominen, J., Ulvinen, T. & Uotila, P. (eds), 1998; Retkeilykasvio (Field Flora of Finland); Ed. 4. 656 pp.; Finnish Museum of Natural History, Botanical Museum. Helsinki

[RUNEBERG]

Project Runeberg: Nordic literature online; Project Runeberg; Bilder ur Nordens Fauna (Carl Axel Magnus Lindman)

[TFG]

Edgar T. Therry, ?1995; The Fern Guide: Northeasten and Midland United States and Adjacent Canada; [Original publication 1961]

[TSF]

Eduard Thommen, 1951; Taschenatlas der Schweizer Flora

If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxononic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.