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Mimulus L.
Apinankukat Monkey Flower
Mimulus [BONAP]
Mimulus [DVF]

[sp-1.jpg] 600x726 (~59Kb) USA: Glacier Basin Path (46°54'35N 121°41'30W), Mt. Rainier, Pierce Co., WA, 21.7.1999, Photo © Markku Savela
Mimulus sp. det. Doug Goldenberg 		[sp-2.jpg] 600x699 (~32Kb) USA: Near Crystal Mtn, (46°57'51N 121°28'55W), Pierce Co., WA, 27.7.1999, Photo © Markku Savela [sp-3.jpg] 700x1076 (~97Kb) USA: Prairie Creek Redwoods State Park (41°22'25N 124°00'53W ±1km), Humboldt Co. CA, 3.8.2001, Photo © Markku Savela
[sp-4.jpg] 900x733 (~110Kb) USA: on beach of North Umpqua River at Susan Creek, (43°17'50N 122°54'20W ±0.5km), Douglas Co. OR, 4.8.2001, Photo © Markku Savela [sp-4x.jpg] 700x957 (~60Kb) USA: on beach of North Umpqua River at Susan Creek, (43°17'50N 122°54'20W ±0.5km), Douglas Co. OR, 4.8.2001, Photo © Markku Savela

The exact identification of these species is still unknown, but tentatively assumed to belong into this group.

Most of taxa here has been taken from "Biota of North America Program" (BONAP), Texas A&M University Bioinformatics Working Group


Mimulus acutidens Greene
Mimulus insconspicuus var. acutidens (Greene); Gray
Mimulus alatus Ait.
Sharpwing Monkeyflower
Mimulus alatus [USGS]
 Mimulus alatus ; [GMBOT, 723]
Mimulus alsinoides Dougl. ex Benth.
Chickweed Monkeyflower
Mimulus alsinoides ; [FPN, 427]
Mimulus androsaceus Curran ex Greene
Mimulus palmeri var. androsaceus (Curran ex Greene); Gray
Mimulus angustatus (Gray) Gray

Eunanus coulteri var. angustatus Gray
Eunanus angustatus (Gray); Greene
 Mimulus clarkii Kellogg ex Curran
Mimulus tricolor var. angustatus (Gray); Gray
Mimulus angustifolius (Greene)
angustifolius (Greene); #Grant
Eunanus angustifolius Greene
Mimulus arenarius Grant
Mimulus barbatus Greene
Mimulus deflexus Wats
Mimulus × bartonianus Rivoire
Mimulus cardinalis × lewisii
Mimulus bigelovii (Gray) Gray
M. b. var. bigelowii
Eunamus bigelovii Gray
Mimulus bigelovii var. cuspidatus Grant
M. b. var. panamintensis Munz
Mimulus biolettii Eastw.
Mimulus bolanderi Gray
Mimulus bolanderi (Gray); Greene
Mimulus bolanderi var. brachydontus Grant
Mimulus brevipes Gray; (nec Benth?)
Mimulus brachiatus Pennell
Mimulus brandegei Pennell
Mimulus breviflorus Piper
Short-flowered Monkeyflower
Mimulus inflatulus Suksdorf
Mimulus breviflorus ; [FPN, 428]
Mimulus brevipes Benth.
Eunanus brevipes (Benth.); Greene
Mimulus breweri (Greene) Coville
Brewer's Monkeyflower
Eunanus breveri Greene
Mimulus rubellus var. breweri (Greene); Jepson
Mimulus breweri ; [FPN, 428]
Mimulus cardinalis Dougl. ex Benth.
Red Monkeyflower
Diplacus cardinalis (Dougl. ex Benth.); Groenl
Erythranthe cardinalis (Dougl. ex Benth.); Spach
Mimulus cardinalis var. exsul Greeene
 Mimulus cardinalis var. griseus Greene
Mimulus cardinalis var. riens Greene
Mimulus cleistogamus Howell
Mimulus clivicola Greenm.
Bank Monkeyflower
Eunanus clivicola (Greenm.); Heller
Mimulus clivicola ; [FPN, 428]
Mimulus coccineus Congd.
Mimulus stamineus Grant
Mimulus wolfii Eastw.
Mimulus congdonii Robins.

Eunanus congdonii (Robins.); Greene
Eunanus douglasii var. parviflorus Greene
 Eunanus kelloggii var. parviflorus (Greene); Jepson
Mimulus modestus Eastw.
Mimulus cupriphilus Macnair
Mimulus cusickii (Greene) Rattan
Cusick's Monkeyflower
Eunanus cusickii Greene
Mimulus cusickii ; [FPN, 428]
Mimulus densus Grant
Mimulus dentatus Nutt. ex Benth.
Tooth-leaved Monkeyflower
Mimulus dentatus ; [FPN, 427]
Mimulus dentilobus Robins. & Fern.
Mimulus parvulus Woot. & Standl.
Mimulus diffusus Grant
Mimulus grantianus Eastw.
Mimulus douglasii (Benth.) Gray

Eunanus douglasii Benth.
Eunanus subuniflorus (Hook. & Arn.); Greene
Mimulus atropurpureus Kellogg
 Mimulus nanus var. subuniflorus Hook. & Arn.
Mimulus subuniflorus (Greene); Jepson
Mimulus dudleyi (Grant)
Minulus dudleyi Grant
Mimulus eastwoodiae Rydb.
Mimulus cardinalis Eastw.; (nec Dougl. ex Benth.)
Mimulus evanescens Meinke
Mimulus exiguus Gray
Mimulus filicaulis Wats.
Mimulus floribundus Lindl.
Purple-stem Monkeyflower
Mimulus deltoides Gandog.
Mimulus floribundus ssp. moorei Iltis
Mimulus floribundus var. geniculatus (Greene); Grant
Mimulus floribundus var. membranaceus (Nels.); Grant
Mimulus floribundus var. subulatus Grant
Mimulus geniculatus Greene
Mimulus membranaceus Nels.
 Mimulus multiflorus Pennell
Mimulus peduncularis Dougl. ex Benth.
Mimulus pubescens Benth.
Mimulus serotinus Suksdorf
Mimulus subulatus (Grant); Pennell
Mimulus trisulcatus Pennell
Mimulus floribundus ; [FPN, 427]
Mimulus fremontii (Benth.) Gray
Eunanus fremontii Benth.
Mimulus glabratus ssp. fremontii (Benth.); Pennell
Mimulus glabratus var. fremontii (Benth.); Grant
Mimulus glabratus var. fremontii ; Grant, [FPN, 426]
Mimulus gemmiparus Weber
Mimulus glabratus Kunth
Roundleaf Monkeyflower
Mimulus glabratus [USGS]
M. g. var. glabratus
Mimulus glabratus ssp. typicus Pennell
Mimulus glabratus ssp. utahensis Pennell
Mimulus jamesii var. texensis Gray
M. g. var. var. jamesii (Torr. & Gray ex Benth.) Gray

Mimulus geyeri Torr.
Mimulus glabratus var. fremontii (Benth.); Grant
Mimulus inamoenus Greene
 Mimulus jamesii Torr. & Gray ex Benth.
Mimulus jamesii var. fremontii Benth.
Mimulus reniformis Engelm. ex Benth.
Mimulus glabratus var. Jamesii ; [GMBOT, 723]
M. g. var. michiganensis (Pennell) Fassett
Michigan Monkeyflower
Mimulus glabratus ssp. michiganensis Pennell
M. g. var. oklahomensis Fassett
Mimulus glaucescens Greene
Mimulus guttatus var. glaucescens (Greene); Jepson
Mimulus gracilipes Robins.
Mimulus grayi Grant
Mimulus guttatus DC.
Täpläapinankukka Monkeyflower Yellow Monkeyflower Gyckelblomma
Mimulus arvensis Greene
Mimulus bakeri Gandog.
Mimulus brachystylis Edwin
Mimulus clementinus Greene
Mimulus cordatus Greene
Mimulus cuspidata Greene
Mimulus decorus (Grant); Suksdorf
Mimulus equinnus Greene
Mimulus glabratus var. ascendens Gray
Mimulus glareosus Greene
Mimulus grandiflorus Howell
Mimulus grandis (Greene); Heller
Mimulus guttatus ssp. arenicola Pennell
Mimulus guttatus ssp. arvensis (Greene); Munz
Mimulus guttatus ssp. haidensis Calder & Taylor
Mimulus guttatus ssp. litoralis Pennell
Mimulus guttatus ssp. micranthus (Heller); Munz
Mimulus guttatus ssp. scouleri (Hook.); Pennell
Mimulus guttatus var. arvensis (Greene); Grant
Mimulus guttatus var. decorus Grant
Mimulus guttatus var. depauperatus (Gray); Grant
Mimulus guttatus var. gracilis (Gray); Campbell
Mimulus guttatus var. hallii (Greene); Grant
Mimulus guttatus var. insignis Greene
Mimulus guttatus var. laxus (Pennell ex Peck); Peck
Mimulus guttatus var. lyratus (Benth.); Pennell ex Peck
Mimulus guttatus var. microphyllus (Benth.); Pennell ex Peck
Mimulus guttatus var. nasutus (Greene); Jepson
Mimulus guttatus var. puberulus (Greene ex Rydb.); Grant
Mimulus hallii Greene
Mimulus hirsutus Howell
Mimulus langsdorfii Donn ex Greene
Mimulus langsdorfii var. argutus Greene
Mimulus langsdorfii var. arvensis (Greene); Jepson
Mimulus langsdorfii var. californicus Jepson
Mimulus langsdorfii var. grandis (Greene); Greene
Mimulus langsdorfii var. guttatus (Fisch. ex DC.); Jepson
Mimulus langsdorfii var. insignis (Greene); Grant
Mimulus langsdorfii var. microphyllus (Benth.); Nels. & Macbr.
Mimulus langsdorfii var. minimus Henry
Mimulus langsdorfii var. nasutus (Greene); Jepson
Mimulus langsdorfii var. platyphyllus Greene
Mimulus laxus Pennell ex Peck
Mimulus longulus Greene
Mimulus luteus var. depauperatus Gray
Mimulus luteus var. gracilis Gray
Mimulus lyratus Benth.
Mimulus maguirei Pennell
Mimulus marmoratus Greene
Mimulus micranthus Heller
Mimulus microphyllus Benth.
Mimulus nasutus Greene
Mimulus nasutus var. micranthus (Heller); Grant
Mimulus paniculatus Greene
Mimulus pardalis Pennell
Mimulus parishii Gandog.,; (nec Greene)
Mimulus petiolaris Greene
Mimulus prionophyllus Greene
Mimulus procerus Greene
Mimulus puberulus Greene ex Rydb.
Mimulus puncticalyx Gandog.
Mimulus rivularis Nutt.
Mimulus scouleri Hook.
Mimulus subreniformis Greene
Mimulus tenellus Nutt. ex Gray
Mimulus thermalis Nels.
Mimulus unimaculatus Pennell
Mimulus luteus auct.
?Mimulus luteus f. guttata DC.

Mimulus guttatus ; [FPN, 427]
Mimulus guttatus var. depauperatus ; Grant, [FPN, 427]
Mimulus guttatus var. grandis Greene; [FPN, 427]
 Mimulus guttatus var. guttatus ; [FPN, 427]
Mimulus langsdorfii ; [GMBOT, 724]
Mimulus guttatus ; [RK, 376]
?Mimulus luteus ; [SK, 511]
[guttatus-1.jpg] 700x1010 (~84Kb) USA: Thorp Prairie Rd / I-90, near Cle Elum (47°09'06N 120°49'07W) Kittitas Co., WA, 3.7.2000, Photo © Markku Savela [guttatus-1x.jpg] 1000x693 (~57Kb) USA: Thorp Prairie Rd / I-90, near Cle Elum (47°09'06N 120°49'07W) Kittitas Co., WA, 3.7.2000, Photo © Markku Savela [guttatus-2.jpg] 900x601 (~57Kb) USA: FR 9712 at Diamond Head, near Blewett Pass (47°18'39N 120°33'57W), Kittitas Co., WA, 5.7.2000, Photo © Markku Savela
[guttatus-3a.jpg] 881x1091 (~99Kb) Finland: Hamina, Salmenkylä, 10.7.2006 (cultivated), Photo © Harri Arkkio [guttatus-3b.jpg] 1204x948 (~113Kb) Finland: Hamina, Salmenkylä, 10.7.2006 (cultivated), Photo © Harri Arkkio [guttatus-4.jpg] 1185x1086 (~184Kb) Finland: Hamina, Salmenkylä, 23.7.2008 (cultivated), Photo © Harri Arkkio
[guttatus-5.jpg] 1003x1358 (~291Kb) France: Isola, Alpes-Maritimes, 2000m, 22.8.2006, Photo © Gabriel Alziar

Foodplant for Annaphila lithosina


Mimulus hymenophyllus Meinke
Mimulus inconspicuus Gray
Mimulus jepsonii Grant
Mimulus microcarpus Pennell
Mimulus johnstonii Grant
Mimulus jungermannioides Suksdorf
Liverwort Monkeyflower
Mimulus jungermannioides ; [FPN, 427]
Mimulus kelloggii (Curran ex Greene) Curran ex Gray
Eunanus kelloggii Curran ex Greene
Mimulus laciniatus Gray
Mimulus eisenii Kellogg
Mimulus latidens (Gray) Greene
Mimulus inconspicuus var. latidens Gray
Mimulus latifolius Gray
Mimulus layneae (Greene) Jepson
Eunanus layneae Greene
Mimulus leptaleus Gray
Eunanus leptaleus (Gray); Greene
Mimulus lewisii Pursh
Pink Mokeyflower Great Purple Monkeyflower
Mimulus lewisii ; [FPN, 426]
[lewisii-1.jpg] 1000x662 (~112Kb) USA: Near Crystal Mtn, (46°57'10N 121°28'27W), Pierce Co., WA, 27.7.1999, Photo © Markku Savela
Mimulus lewisii det. Doug Goldenberg 		[lewisii-2.jpg] 600x882 (~115Kb) USA: Teanway River (middle, nr. Yellow Hill Camping), (47°17'16N 120°57'09W) Kittitas Co., WA, 21.7.2000, Photo © Markku Savela [lewisii-2x.jpg] 1000x696 (~79Kb) USA: Teanway River (middle, nr. Yellow Hill Camping), (47°17'16N 120°57'09W) Kittitas Co., WA, 21.7.2000, Photo © Markku Savela

?Mimulus luteus L.
Kelta-apinankukka Keltainen apinakukka
?Mimulus luteus f. guttata DC.
?Mimulus luteus ; [SK, 511]
Mimulus mephiticus Greene
Eunanus mephiticus (Greene); Greene
Mimulus mohavensis Lemmon
Eunanus mohavensis (Lemmon); Greene
Mimulus montioides Gray
Mimulus discolor Grant
Mimulus rubellus var. latiflorus Wats.
Mimulus moschatus Douglas ex Lindley
Tahma-apinankukka Myskinhajuinen apinakukka Musk Musk Flower Musk Monkeyflower
Mimulus moschatus ; [FPN, 427]; [SK, 511]; [GMBOT, 724]
[moschatus-1U.jpg] identification uncertain 600x874 (~116Kb) USA: Teanaway, Jungle Creek, (47°20'06N 120°55'21W ±0.5km) Kittitas Co., WA, 21.7.2000, Photo © Markku Savela [moschatus-1xU.jpg] identification uncertain 600x791 (~69Kb) USA: Teanaway, Jungle Creek, (47°20'06N 120°55'21W ±0.5km) Kittitas Co., WA, 21.7.2000, Photo © Markku Savela

Foodplant for Annaphila casta


M. m. var. moschatus
Mimulus moschatus var. moschatus ; [FPN, 427]
M. m. var. longiflorus Gray
Mimulus dentatus var. gracilis Gray
Mimulus macranthus Pennell
Mimulus moschatus var. pallidiflorus Suksdorf
M. m. var. moniliformis (Greene) Munz
Mimulus inodorus Greene
Mimulus leibergii Grant
Mimulus moniliformis Greene
M. m. var. sessilifolius Gray
Mimulus moschatus var. sessilifolius ; [FPN, 427]
Mimulus nanus Hook. & Arn.
Dwarf Purple Monkeyflower
Mimulus nanus ; [FPN, 428]
M. n. ssp. cascadensis Ezell
M. n. ssp. nanus

Eunanus austiniae Greene
Eunanus nanus (Hook. & Arn.); Holz.
Eunanus tolmiei Benth.
Mimulus austiniae (Greene); Grant
 Mimulus microphyton Pennell
Mimulus reifschneiderae Edwin
Mimulus tolmiei (Benth.); Rydb.
Mimulus washoensis Edwin
Mimulus norrisii Heckard & Shevock
Mimulus nudatus (Curran ex Greene)
Mimumuls nudatus Curran ex Greene
Mimulus ovatus (Gray) Holmgren
Mimulus bigelovii var. ovatus Gray
Mimulus palmeri Gray
Mimulus parishii Greene
Mimulus parryi Gray
Mimulus spissus var. lincolnensis Edwin
Mimulus pictus (Curran ex Greene) Gray
Eunanus pictus Curran ex Greene
Mimulus latycalyx Pennell
Mimulus platylaemus Pennell
Mimulus primuloides Benth.
Primose Mokeyflower
Mimulus primuloides ; [FPN, 427]
M. p. var. linearifolius Grant
Mimulus linearifolius (Grant); Pennell
Mimulus linearis auct. nec Benth.
Mimulus primuloides ssp. linearifolius (Grant); Munz
M. p. var. primuloides

Mimulus nevadensis Gandog.
Mimulus pilosellus Greene
 Mimulus primuloides var. minimus Peck
Mimulus primuloides var. pilosellus (Greene); Smiley
Mimulus pulchellus (Drew ex Greene) Grant
Eunanus pulchellus Drew ex Greene
Mimulus pulsiferae Gray
Pulsifer's Monkeyflower
Mimulus pulsiferae ; [FPN, 428]
Mimulus purpureus Grant
M. p. var. purpureus
M. p. var. pauxillus Grant
Mimulus pygmaeus Grant
Mimulus minutissimus Eastw.
Mimulus rattanii Gray
M. r. var. decurtatus (Grant) Pennell
Mimulus decurtatus Grant
Mimulus rattanii ssp. decurtatus (Grant); Pennell
M. r. var. rattanii
Eunanus rattanii (Gray); Greene
Mimulus ringens L.
Allegany Monkeyflower
Mimulus ringens [USGS]
 Mimulus ringens ; [GMBOT, 723]
M. r. var. colpophilus Fern.
M. r. var. ringens

Mimulus minthodes Greene
Mimulus pallidus Salisb.
 Mimulus ringens var. congesta Farw.
Mimulus ringens var. minthodes (Greene); Grant
Mimulus rubellus Gray
Mimulus gratioloides Rydb.
Mimulus rupicola Coville & Grant
Mimulus shevockii Heckard & Bacig.
Mimulus spissus Grant
Mimulus subsecundus Gray
Eunanus subsecundus (Gray); Greene
Mimulus suksdorfii Gray
Suksdorf's Monkeyflower
Mimulus suksdorfii ; [FPN, 428]
Mimulus tilingii Regel
Tiling's Monkeyflower
Mimulus tilingii ; [FPN, 426]
M. t. var. caespitosus (Greene) Grant
Mimulus alpinus (Piper); Piper
Mimulus caespitosus (Greene); Greene
Mimulus caespitosus var. implexus (Greene); Pec
Mimulus luteus var. alpinus Gray; (nec Lindl.)
Mimulus scouleri var. caespitosus Greene
M. t. var. tilingii

Mimulus corallinus (Greene); Grant
Mimulus implicatus Greene
Mimulus langsdorfii var. minor (Nels.); Cockerell
Mimulus langsdorfii var. tilingii (Regel); Greene
lucens (Greene)
 Mimulus minor Nels.
Mimulus minusculus Greene
Mimulus tilingii var. corallinus (Greene); Grant
Mimulus veronicifolius Greene
Mimulus tilingii var. tilingii ; [FPN, 426]
Mimulus torreyi Gray
Eunanus torreyi (Gray); Greene
Mimulus traskiae Grant
Mimulus tricolor Hartw. ex Lindl.
Tricolored Monkeyflower
Eunanus coulteri Harvey & Gray ex Benth.
Eunanus tricolor (Hartw. ex Lindl.); Greene
Mimulus tricolor ; [FPN, 428]
Mimulus verbenaceus Greene
Mimulus cardinalis var. verbenaceus (Greene); Kearney & Peebles
Mimulus viscidus Congd.
M. v. ssp. constrictus (Grant) Munz
Mimulus constrictus (Grant); Pennell
Mimulus subsecundus var. constrictus Grant
M. v. ssp. viscidus
Mimulus fremontii var. viscidus (Congd.); Jepson
Mimulus subsecundus var. viscidus (Congd.); Grant
Mimulus washingtonensis Gandog.
Mimulus ampliatus Grant
Mimulus patulus Pennell
Mimulus peduncularis Gray
Mimulus washingtonensis ; [FPN, 427]
[washingtonensis-1U.jpg] identification uncertain 900x1431 (~132Kb) USA: West Fork of Miller River (~ 47.6°N 121.4°W), King Co., WA, 24.7.2005, Photo © Markku Savela
Mimulus washingtonenis or M. alsinoides? det. Stewart Wechsler 		[washingtonensis-1xU.jpg] identification uncertain 800x1045 (~95Kb) USA: West Fork of Miller River (~ 47.6°N 121.4°W), King Co., WA, 24.7.2005, Photo © Markku Savela
Mimulus washingtonenis or M. alsinoides? det. Stewart Wechsler

Mimulus whipplei Grant
Mimulus whitneyi Gray
Eunanus bicolor Gray
Mimulus nanus var. bicolor (Gray); Gray

7.4.2001 (90)

References:
[BONAP]
A Synonymized Checklist of the Vascular Flora of the United States, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands; A data base interface; BONAP U.S. Checklist - 1998; Provided by TAMU-BWG; Texas A & M Bioinformatics Working Group; Based on; Biota of North America Program
[DVF]
Den Virtuella floran; http://linnaeus.nrm.se/flora/welcome.html; Ett projekt vid Naturhistoriska riksmuseet (Stockholm, Sweden).; Even for non-Swedish speaker, the distribution maps on species are nice (map buttons "Norden" and "Norra halvklotet")
[FPN]
Hitchcock & Cronquist, 1998; Flora of the Pacific Northwest (11th ed.); ISBN 0-295-95273-3
[GMBOT]
Robinson, Benjamin L., Fernald, Merrit Lyndon, 1908; Gray's New Manual of Botany (7th edition); A Handbook of the Flowering Plants and Ferns of the Central and Northeastern United States and adjacent Canada; American Book Company
[Gabriel Alziar]
Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle; 60 boulevard Risso; F-06300 Nice (France)
[Harri Arkkio]
Finland; For the time being these pictures are only for this site. Other usage not allowed.
[RK]
Hämet-Ahti, L., Suominen, J., Ulvinen, T. & Uotila, P. (eds), 1998; Retkeilykasvio (Field Flora of Finland); Ed. 4. 656 pp.; Finnish Museum of Natural History, Botanical Museum. Helsinki
[SK]
Mela, A. J., Cajander, A. K., 1906; Suomen Kasvio; Viides painos
[Stewart Wechsler]
Ecological Consulting; West Seattle; 206 932-7225; e-mail: Stewart Wechsler
[USGS]
Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center; http://www.npwrc.usgs.gov/index.htm

If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.