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Rubus L., 1753

Vatukat Bramble
Rubus L., 1753; Sp. Pl. 492, TS: Rubus caesius Linnaeus
Dalibarda Linnaeus, 1753
Chamamemorus Ehrh., 1789
Cylactis Raf., 1819
Cylastis Raf., 1838
Ametron Raf., 1838
Ampomele Raf., 1838
Cumbata Raf., 1838
Dyctisperma Raf., 1838
Manteia Raf., 1838
Selnorition Raf., 1838
Batidaea Greene, 1906
Cardiobatus Greene, 1906
Comarobatia Greene, 1906
Melanobatus Greene, 1906
Parmena Greene, 1906
Psychrobatia Greene, 1906
Rubus, Biota of North America Program (query database) [BONAP]
Rubus, Den Virtuella Floran [DVF]
Rubus ; [GFP1: 194 (over 200 spp.)]

Foodplants for Acleris comariana, A. enitescens, A. laterana, A. rubivorella, Apocheima strigataria, Argynnis paphia, Automeris io, Brenthis daphne, B. hecate, B. ino, Callimorpha dominula, Callophrys chalybeitincta, Celastrina argiolus mauretanica, C. ladon, Charissa obscurata, Coleophora gryphipennella, C. potentillae, C. violacea, Conistra rubiginea, Croesia holmiana, Diachrysia balluca, Diarsia florida, Diurnea lipsiella, Epatolmis caesarea, Euplagia quadripunctaria, Euproctis chrysorrhoea, Gnophos obfuscatus, Grammodes bifasciana, G. stolida, Habrosyne pyritoides, Hartigia nigra, Herminia grisealis, H. tarsicrinalis, H. tarsipennalis, Idaea muricata, Issoria lathonia, Meganola albula, Noctua janthina, Noctuana haematospila, Nola aerugula, N. internella, Nordstromia argenticeps, Ocneria rubea, Orgyia vetusta, Papilio rutulus?, Paradiarsia punicea, Pyrgus melotis, Pyrrhia umbra, Spialia sertorius, Synanthedon spuleri?, Synchlora frondaria, Thalera fimbrialis

1000x725 (~158Kb) USA: Colliding Rivers, Umpqua and Little River (43°17'52N 123°06'08W ±0.5km), Douglas Co. OR, 4.8.2001, Photo © Markku Savela	900x658 (~80Kb) USA: Colliding Rivers, Umpqua and Little River (43°17'52N 123°06'08W ±0.5km), Douglas Co. OR, 4.8.2001, Photo © Markku Savela	1200x888 (~142Kb) Russia, Udmurtia, river banks of Kama, near village Doksha east of Izhevsk, 20.8.2004, Photo © Markku Savela
900x1301 (~157Kb) Russia, Udmurtia, river banks of Kama, near village Doksha east of Izhevsk, 20.8.2004, Photo © Markku Savela	900x1257 (~137Kb) Russia, Udmurtia, river banks of Kama, near village Doksha east of Izhevsk, 20.8.2004, Photo © Markku Savela

The exact identification of these species is still unknown, but tentatively assumed to belong into this group.

Should be over 200 spp. Although this page lists many from various sources, it is far from complete.

Rubus chamaemorus L.

NEU, N.Asia, Greenland, Alaska - Labrador, Manitoba, Alberta, British Columbia, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Maine, New Hampshire. See [About maps] Muurain Suomuurain Hilla Lakka Cloudberry Baked-apple Berry Chicouté (Quebec) Hjortron
Rubus chamæmorus, Bilder ur Nordens Flora (in Swedish) [RUNEBERG]
Rubus chamaemorus ; [RK, 242]; [SK, 334]; [FPN, 224]
Rubus Chamaemorus ; [GMBOT, 487]

600x778 (~55Kb) FINLAND: Ka: Virolahti, 671:53 (Oravakorpi), 7.6.1997, Photo © Markku Savela

1000x675 (~83Kb) FINLAND: KiL, Muonio, Liepimäjärvi, 755:36, 3.8.1998, Photo © Hannele Aulin

Foodplant for Acronicta auricoma, Amphipyra tragopoginis, Aspitates gilvaria?, Brenthis ino ino, Ceramica pisi, Chionodes viduella, Clossiana freija, C. frigga, Ectoedemia rubivora, Erynnis baptisiae, Nola karelica, Orgyia antiquoides, Pararctia lapponica, Psyche casta, Pyrgus centaureae, Saturnia pavonia, Stigmella poterii, S. splendidissimella

Rubus pubescens Raf.

Labrador - British Columbia, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, New England, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Indiana, Wisconsin, NE.Iowa, South Dakota, Colorado. See [About maps] Dwarf Red Blackberry Dwarf Raspberry Catherinettes (Quebec)
Rubus pubescens ; [FPN, 225]; [GMB, 819]

R. p. var. pubescens

Cylactis pubescens (Raf.); Weber
Rubus triflorus Richards
Rubus triflorus ; [GMBOT, 487]

R. p. var. pilosifolius Hill

from (Newfoundland - New England) - Montana Rubus pubescens var. pilosifolius ; [GMB, 819]

Rubus humulifolius C.A. Meyer

Siperianlillukka Sibiriskt jungfrubär
Rubus humulifolius ; [RK, 242]; [SK, 334]

Rubus acaulis Michx.

Labrador - Alaska, Newfoundland, Quebec, N.Minnesota, Manitoba, Saskatchevan, Colorado, British Colombia. See [About maps] Nagoonberry
Rubus arcticus ssp. acaulis (Michx.); Focke
Rubus arcticus var. acaulis (Michx.); Boivin
Cylactis arctica ssp. acaulis (Michx.); Weber
Rubus acaulis ; [FPN, 224]; [GMB, 820]

Rubus arcticus L.

NEU, N.Asia, from (Labrador - Alaska) - to (Manitoba, Quebec, Newfoundland). See [About maps] Mesimarja Maamuurain Artic Bramble Åkerbär
Rubus arcticus, Bilder ur Nordens Flora (in Swedish) [RUNEBERG]
Rubus arcticus ; [RK, 243]; [SK, 334]; [GMBOT, 488]; [GMB, 819]

900x661 (~71Kb) FINLAND: Ks: Kuusamo, Särkiluoma, 733:62, 3.7.1997, Photo © Markku Savela

Foodplant for Carsia sororiata, Ectoedemia rubivora, Lasiocampa quercus, Stigmella poterii, S. splendidissimella

R. a. ssp. arcticus

Rubus arcticus var. pentaphylloides Hultén

R. a. ssp. stellatus (Sm.) Boivin

Rubus arcticus var. stellatus (Sm.); Boivin
Rubus stellatus Sm.

R. a. f. subquinqueloba Ser.

Rubus arcticus f. subquinqueloba ; [SK, 334]

R. a. f. triloba Sael.

Rubus arcticus f. triloba ; [SK, 334]

R. a. f. leuciticus Laest.

Rubus arcticus f. leuciticus ; [SK, 334]

Rubus arcticus × idaeus

Mesivadelma
Rubus × binatus H. Lindb.
Rubus arcticus × idaeus ; [RK, 243]

Rubus × castoreus Laest.

Mesilillukka
Rubus arcticus × saxatilis
Rubus × castoreus ; [RK, 243]

641x874 (~108Kb) Finland, Hyrynsalmi, Salmijärvi, 3.7.2003 © Harri Arkkio

648x874 (~92Kb) Finland, Hyrynsalmi, Salmijärvi, 3.7.2003 © Harri Arkkio

Rubus saxatilis L.

Lillukka Stone Bramble Stenhallon Stenbär
Rubus saxatilis, Bilder ur Nordens Flora (in Swedish) [RUNEBERG]
Rubus saxatilis ; [RK, 243]; [SK, 334]

900x652 (~107Kb) FINLAND: Ks: Kuusamo Oulanka, 736:60, 10.7.1997, Photo © Markku Savela

900x1350 (~128Kb) FINLAND, Ab: Suomusjärvi, 669:31, 25.6.2004, Photo © Markku Savela

Foodplant for Acronicta alni, Angerona prunaria, Brenthis ino, Canephora hirsuta, Ectoedemia rubivora, Eupsilia transversa, Mesoleuca albicillata, Pamphilius hortorum, Plagodis pulveraria, Pyrgus malvae, Stigmella poterii, S. splendidissimella

Rubus odoratus L.

S.Quebec, S.Ontario - Nova Scotia, New England, NA.Georgia, Tennessee. See [About maps] Tuoksuvatukka Flowering Raspberry Purple-flowering Raspberry Thimbleberry Chapeaux rouges (Quebec) Rosenhallon
Rubus odoratus ; [RK, 243]; [SK, 333]; [GMBOT, 487]; [GMB, 820]

Foodplant for Thyatira batis

R. o. var. odoratus

Rubacer odoratus (L.); Rydb.

R. o. var. columbianus Millspaugh

Rubus columbianus (Millspaugh); Rydb.
Rubacer columbianum (Millspaugh); Rydb.
Rubus odoratus var. columbianus ; [GMBOT, 487]

Rubus parviflorus Nutt.

Ontario - Minnesota, South Dakota, Alberta, S.Alaska - Mexico, Arizona, California. See [About maps] Western thimble-berry Thimbleberry
Rubus parviflorus ; [FPN, 224]; [GMBOT, 487]; [GMB, 820]

900x612 (~152Kb) USA: nr Crystal Mountain / FR9726 (47°13'56N 120°38'25W), Kittitas Co., WA, 11.7.2000, Photo © Markku Savela

1000x842 (~121Kb) USA: West Fork of Miller River (~ 47.6°N 121.4°W), King Co., WA, 24.7.2005, Photo © Markku Savela

900x1253 (~106Kb) USA: West Fork of Miller River (~ 47.6°N 121.4°W), King Co., WA, 24.7.2005, Photo © Markku Savela

Foodplant for Eupsilia tristigmata, Proserpinus flavofasciata

R. p. var. parviflorus

Rubacer parviflorus (Nutt.); Rydb. Rubus parviflorus var. bifarius Fern. Rubus parviflorus var. grandiflorus Farw.

Rubus parviflorus var. heteradenius Fern. Rubus parviflorus var. hypomalacus Fern. Rubus parviflorus var. parvifolius (Gray); Fern.

Rubus illecebrosus Focke

Japan, introduced (Nova Scotia, New England, New York). See [About maps] Strawberry Raspberry
Rubus illecebrosus ; [GMB, 821]

Rubus phoenicolasius Maxim.

E.Asia, introduced (Massachusetts - Indiana - Virginia, Kentucky). See [About maps] Wine Raspberry Wineberry
Rubus phoenicolasius ; [GMBOT, 487]; [GMB, 821]

Rubus idaeus L.

Vadelma Vattu Vaaranvatukka Raspberry European Red Raspberry Hallon
Rubus idæus, Bilder ur Nordens Flora (in Swedish) [RUNEBERG]
Rubus idaeus ; [RK, 243]; [SK, 333]; [FPN, 226]; [GMBOT, 486]; [GMB, 821]

759x500 (~50Kb) FINLAND: Ka: Virolahti, 671:53, 10.8.1996, Photo © Markku Savela

Foodplant for Acleris rufana, Acronicta auricoma, A. menyanthidis, A. psi, A. rumicis, Angerona prunaria, Arctia caja, Arge cyanocrocea, A. gracilicornis, Argolamprotes micella, Biston betularius, Brenthis ino, B. ino ino, Calliteara pudibunda, Callophrys rubi, Ceramica pisi, Charanyca ferruginea, Cleora cinctaria, Clossiana dia, Conistra vaccinii, Crocallis elinguaria, Diarsia rubi, Dicallomera fascelina, Dysstroma truncata, Ectropis crepuscularia, Eupithecia satyrata, E. subfuscata, Euplexia lucipara, Gymnoscelis rufifasciata, Gynaephora selenitica, Konowia megapolitana, Lacanobia contigua, L. suasa, L. thalassina, Lasiocampa quercus, Lithophane socia, Lycia hirtaria, Macrothylacia rubi, Malacosoma castrense, Melanchra persicariae, Mesoleuca albicillata, Nymphalis c-album, Operophtera brumata, Orgyia antiqua, O. recens, Orthosia gothica, O. gracilis, Pamphilius hortorum, Pennisetia hylaeiformis, Phragmatobia fuliginosa, Polia nebulosa, Protodeltote pygarga, Psyche casta, Pyrgus malvae, Saturnia pavonia, Satyrium pruni, Schreckensteinia festaliella, Scoliopteryx libatrix, Selenia dentaria, Sphinx ligustri, Spialia orbifer, S. sertorius, Spilarctia luteum, Spilosoma lubricipedum, Sterrhopterix standfussi, Stigmella splendidissimella, Thyatira batis, Xestia baja, X. triangulum, Xylena exsoleta

R. i. var. idaeus

Rubus greeneanus Bailey Rubus Egglestonii Blanch. Rubus idaeus var. caudatus (Robins. & Schrenk); Fern. Rubus idaeus var. egglestonii (Blanch.); Fern.

Rubus idaeus var. eucyclus Fern. & Weatherby Rubus idaeus var. heterolasius Fern. Rubus idaeus var. peramoenus (Greene); Fern.

Rubus idaeus var. caudatus ; [GMB, 822]
Rubus idaeus var. eucyclus ; [GMB, 822]
Rubus idaeus var. peramoenus ; [FPN, 226]
Rubus idaeus var. Egglestoni ; [GMB, 822]

R. i. var. strigosus (Michx.) Maxim.

Wild Red Raspberry
Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus (Michx.); Focke
Rubus carolinianus Rydb.
Rubus idaeus ssp. melanolasius (Dieck); Focke
Rubus idaeus ssp. sachalinensis (Levl.); Focke
Rubus idaeus var. aculeatissimus Regel & Tiling
Rubus idaeus var. canadensis Richards.
Rubus idaeus var. gracilipes Jones
Rubus idaeus var. melanolasius (Dieck); Davis
Rubus idaeus var. melanotrachys (Focke); Fern.
Rubus melanolasius Dieck
?Rubus neglectus Peck
Rubus strigosus Michx.
Rubus strigosus var. acalyphaceus (Greene); Bailey
Rubus strigosus var. arizonicus (Greene); Kearney & Peebles
Rubus strigosus var. canadensis (Richards.); House
Rubus idaeus var. aculeatissimus; [GMBOT, 486]
Rubus idaeus var. canadensis ; [GMB, 822]
Rubus idaeus var. gracilipes ; [FPN, 226]
Rubus idaeus var. aculeatissimus ; [GMB, 821]
Rubus idaeus var. strigosus ; [GMB, 821]

R. i. f. anomalus Arrhenius

Rubus idaeus f. anomalus ; [GMBOT, 487]

R. i. f. chlorocarpus Krause

Rubus idaeus f. chlorocarpus ; [RK, 243 (note)]
Rubus idaeus f. chlorocarpa ; [SK, 333]

Rubus idaeus × saxatilis

Rubus idaeus × saxatilis ; [RK, 243]

Rubus occidentalis L.

Quebec - Minnesota - south?. See [About maps] Black Raspberry Thimbleberry Framboise noire (Quebec)
Rubus occidentalis ; [GMBOT, 487]; [GMB, 822]

R. o. f. pallidus (Bailey) Robinson

Rubus occidentalis var. pallidus Bailey
Rubus occidentalis f. pallidus ; [GMBOT, 487]

Rubus triphyllus Thunb.

Japan, introduced (Massachusets). See [About maps] Three-leaf Blackberry
Rubus triphyllus ; [GMB, 822]

Foodplant for Acleris rufana

Warning! The "species grouping" is from [GMB]. However, it was partially "destroyed" by application of synonyms from [BONAP]. Thus, it has not much value, expect perhaps trying to keep somewhat similar species together. -- msa

Rubus discolor Weihe & Nees

Armeniankarhunvatukka Himalayan Blackberry
Rubus procerus auct.;
Rubus discolor ; [FPN, 225]
?Rubus procerus ; [GMB, 824]

900x673 (~94Kb) USA: E Fir St, Seattle, King Co., WA, 21.7.2001, Photo © Markku Savela

1000x704 (~86Kb) USA: E Fir St, Seattle, King Co., WA, 21.7.2001, Photo © Markku Savela

900x614 (~75Kb) USA: E Fir St, Seattle, King Co., WA, 21.7.2001, Photo © Markku Savela

Rubus laciniatus Willd.

Liuskavatukka Cut-leaved Blackberry Evergreen Blackberry
Rubus laciniatus ; [GMBOT, 491]; [FPN, 225]

900x629 (~82Kb) USA: Issaquah (47°33'36N 122°03'25W), King Co., WA, 11.7.1999, Photo © Markku Savela	600x750 (~81Kb) USA: Issaquah (47°33'36N 122°03'25W), King Co., WA, 11.7.1999, Photo © Markku Savela	800x559 (~60Kb) USA: Puyallup (47°11'23N 122°17'02W), Pierce Co., WA, 16.7.1999, Photo © Markku Savela
900x669 (~69Kb) USA: Puyallup (47°11'23N 122°17'02W), Pierce Co., WA, 16.7.1999, Photo © Markku Savela	identification uncertain 800x615 (~96Kb) USA: Puyallup (47°11'23N 122°17'02W), Pierce Co., WA, 16.7.1999, Photo © Markku Savela	identification uncertain 700x774 (~96Kb) USA: Puyallup (47°11'23N 122°17'02W), Pierce Co., WA, 16.7.1999, Photo © Markku Savela

Rubus trivialis Michx.

Florida - Texas, Maryland, Missouri, Oklahoma. See [About maps] Southern Dewberry

Rubus continentalis (Focke); Bailey Rubus mississippianus Bailey Rubus okeechobeus Bailey

Rubus rubrisetus Rydb. Rubus tallahasseanus Bailey Rubus trivialis var. serosus Bailey

Rubus rubrisetus ; [GMBOT, 492]
Rubus trivialis ; [GMBOT, 492]; [GMB, 824]

Rubus caesius L.

Sinivatukka Dewberry European Dewberry Blåhallon
Rubus cæsius, Bilder ur Nordens Flora (in Swedish) [RUNEBERG]
Rubus caesius ; [RK, 243]; [SK, 334]; [GMB, 825]

1254x999 (~90Kb) Finland, Suomenlinna, Iso Mustasaari, 6.7.2005, Photo © Harri Arkkio Rubus caesius det. Vesa Järvinen	1174x982 (~168Kb) Finland, Suomenlinna, Iso Mustasaari, 6.7.2005, Photo © Harri Arkkio Rubus caesius det. Vesa Järvinen	1087x696 (~52Kb) Germany, Rügen, Wittow, Putgarten, 29.7.2005, Photo © Harri Arkkio
835x1044 (~98Kb) Germany, Rügen, Wittow, Putgarten, 29.7.2005, Photo © Harri Arkkio

Foodplant for Acronicta rumicis, Brenthis daphne, Coleophora potentillae, Ectoedemia rubivora, Stigmella splendidissimella, Thyatira batis

Rubus caesius × idaeus

Rubus × idaeoides Ruthe
Rubus × pseudoidaeus (Weihe); Lej.
Rubus caesius × idaeus ; [RK, 244]

Rubus caesius × saxatilis

Rubus × areschougii A. Blytt
Rubus caesius × saxatilis ; [RK, 244]

Rubus pruinosus Arrhenius

Lehtovatukka Hallonbjörnbär
Rubus corylifolius Sm. p.p.
Rubus corylifolius ; [SK, 333]
Rubus aureolus ; [RK, 244]
Rubus pruinosus ; [RKe, 55]

Rubus aureolus Allander

Kuultovatukka Gyllenbjörnbär
Rubus aureolus ; [RKe, 56]

Rubus flagellaris Willd.

from (SW.Quebec, Maine) - to (Ontario, Minnesota) - south?, Massachusetts - Indiana, Virginia, New York, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New England, New Jersey. See [About maps] Whiplash Dewberry

Rubus alacer Bailey Rubus arundelanus Blanchard Rubus arundelanus var. jeckylanus (Blanchard); Bailey Rubus ascendens Blanchard Rubus ashei Bailey Rubus bonus Bailey Rubus camurus Bailey Rubus clausenii Bailey Rubus connixus Bailey Rubus cordialis Bailey Rubus dissitiflorus Fern. Rubus enslenii Tratt. Rubus exemptus Bailey

Rubus frustratus Bailey Rubus geophilus Blanchard Rubus jaysmithii var. angustior Bailey Rubus longipes Fern. Rubus maltei Bailey Rubus neonefrens Bailey Rubus occultus Bailey Rubus sailori Bailey Rubus serenus Bailey Rubus subuniflorus Rydb. Rubus tetricus Bailey Rubus tracyi Bailey Rubus urbanianus Bailey

Rubus flagellaris ; [GMB, 828] Rubus tetricus ; [GMB, 829] Rubus Maltei ; [GMB, 830] Rubus Enslenii ; [GMB, 831] Rubus longipes ; [GMB, 832]

Rubus arundelanus ; [GMB, 845] Rubus arundelanus var. Jeckylanus ; [GMB, 845] Rubus jeckylanus ; [GMBOT, 491] Rubus ascendens ; [GMB, 851] Rubus Clauseni ; [GMB, 851] Rubus dissitiflorus ; [GMB, 863]

Rubus plexus Fern.

Virginia. See [About maps] Tangled Dewberry
Rubus plexus ; [GMB, 829]

Rubus felix Bailey

New England - Virginia. See [About maps] Woodland Dewberry
Rubus dives Bailey
Rubus felix ; [GMB, 829]

Rubus nefrens Bailey

from (New York - Minnesota) - to (Virginia, Tennessee, Oklahoma). See [About maps] Prickless Dewberry
Rubus nefrens ; [GMB, 829]

Rubus multifer Bailey

Connecticut - S.Ontario, N.Virginia. See [About maps] Kinnickinnick Dewberry
Rubus jaysmithii Bailey
Rubus polyotrys Bailey
Rubus multifer ; [BONAP]
Rubus jaysmithii ; [GMB, 829]

Rubus fecundus DC.

Maryland, Virginia. See [About maps] Rubus celer Bailey
Rubus vixalacer Bailey
Rubus fecundus ; [BONAP]
Rubus celer ; [GMB, 829]

Rubus meracus Bailey

Michigan. See [About maps] Dryslope Dewberry
Rubus tantalus Bailey
Rubus meracus ; [GMB, 829]

Rubus roribaccus (Bailey) Rydb.

Illinois, Iowa - Kansas, Missouri, Oklahoma, Massachusetts, Quebec - Pennsylvania, Virginia. See [About maps] Lucretia Dewberry

Rubus flagellaris var. occidualis Bailey Rubus imperiorum Fern. Rubus injunctus Bailey Rubus occidualis (Bailey); Bailey

Rubus pauperrimus Bailey Rubus pluralis Bailey Rubus temerarius Bailey

Rubus roribaccus ; [BONAP] Rubus villosus var. roribaccus ; [GMBOT, 492] Rubus occidualis ; [GMB, 829]

Rubus roribacus ; [GMB, 829] Rubus temerarius ; [GMB, 830] Rubus injunctus ; [GMB, 830] Rubus imperiorum ; [GMB, 833]

Rubus iniens Bailey

Virginia. See [About maps] Sandy-field Dewberry
Rubus iniens ; [GMB, 830]

Rubus depavitus Bailey

Indiana, Kentucky, New Jersey - Maryland. See [About maps] Aberdeen Dewberry
Rubus indianensis Bailey
Rubus kentuckiensis Bailey
Rubus profusiflorus Bailey
Rubus depavitus ; [BONAP]
Rubus profusiflorus ; [GMB, 830]
Rubus kentuckiensis ; [GMB, 830]
Rubus depavitus ; [GMB, 830]
Rubus indianensis ; [GMB, 833]

Rubus invisus (Bailey) Britton

New York - Virginia, Maryland, Pennsylvania, Vermont. See [About maps] Upland Dewberry

Rubus fuscus Bailey Rubus jactus Bailey Rubus macdanielsii Bailey Rubus masseyi Bailey

Rubus redundans Bailey Rubus sanfordii Bailey Rubus terraltanus Bailey

Rubus invisus ; [GMB, 830]; [GMBOT, 492]
Rubus redundans ; [GMB, 831]
Rubus jactus ; [GMB, 833]

Rubus deamii Bailey

Ohio, Indiana - Tennessee. See [About maps] Deam's Dewberry
Rubus gordonii Bailey ex Core
Rubus rosagnetis Bailey
Rubus deamii ; [BONAP]
Rubus rosagnetis ; [GMB, 830]

Rubus clarus Bailey

E.Virginia. See [About maps] Mt. Vernon Dewberry
Rubus clarus ; [GMB, 831]

Rubus centralis Bailey

Indiana. See [About maps] Illinois Dewberry
Rubus centralis ; [GMB, 831]

Rubus baileyanus Britt.

Massachusetts - Ontario, Indiana - south?. See [About maps] Bailey's Dewberry

Rubus flagellaris var. humifusus (Torr. & Gray); Boivin Rubus housei Bailey

Rubus tenuicaulis Bailey Rubus uniflorifer Bailey

Rubus Baileyanus ; [GMB, 831]
Rubus villosus var. humifusus ; [GMBOT, 492]

Rubus scambens Bailey

Massachusetts - Virginia. See [About maps] Springtime Dewberry
Rubus scambens ; [GMB, 831]

Rubus leviculus Bailey

South Carolina - Virginia. See [About maps] Bottom-land Dewberry
Rubus census Bailey
Rubus leviculus ; [GMB, 831]

Rubus arenicola Blanchard

from (Nova Scotia, Maine) - New York?, New England?. See [About maps] Sand-dwelling Dewberry
Rubus arenicolus Blanchard
Rubus arenicola ; [GMB, 832]

Rubus obsessus Bailey

New York. See [About maps] New York Dewberry
Rubus obsessus ; [BONAP]

Rubus whartoniae Bailey

Kentucky. See [About maps] Wharton's Dewberry
Rubus Whartoniae ; [GMB, 832]

Rubus hypolasius Fern.

Virginia - New Jersey. See [About maps] Pineland Dewberry
Rubus hypolasius ; [GMB, 832]

Rubus ithacanus Bailey

Minnesota, New York. See [About maps] Ithaca Blackberry

Rubus densipubens Bailey Rubus fandus Bailey Rubus folioflorus Bailey

Rubus pohlii Bailey Rubus satis Bailey

Rubus ithacanus ; [BONAP]
Rubus folioflorus ; [GMB, 832]
Rubus satis ; [GMB, 845]

Rubus vagus Bailey

S.Michigan. See [About maps] Rambling Dewberrry
Rubus vagus ; [GMB, 832]

Rubus michiganensis (Card ex Bailey) Bailey

Michigan, N.Indiana, S.Wisconsin, New Jersey, Pennsylvania - Virginia, West Virginia. See [About maps] Michigan Dewberry

Rubus complex Bailey Rubus cordifrons Bailey

Rubus florenceae Bailey Rubus inobvius Bailey

Rubus michiganensis ; [GMB, 832]
Rubus cordifrons ; [GMB, 833]
Rubus cordifrons f. pleniflorus Fern.; [GMB, 833]
Rubus complex ; [GMB, 846]

Rubus grimesii Bailey

Maryland - Virginia. See [About maps] Grime's Dewberry
Rubus cathartium Fern.
Rubus Grimesii ; [GMB, 832]
Rubus cathartium ; [GMB, 844]

Rubus curtipes Bailey

E.Massachusetts. See [About maps] Short-stalk Dewberry
Rubus curtipes ; [GMB, 833]

Rubus recurvicaulis Blanchard

Newfoundland - Ontario, Nova Scotia, New England, New York, Michigan, Wisconsin. See [About maps] Arching Dewberry
Rubus onustus Bailey
Rubus recurvicaulis var. inarmatus Blanch.
Rubus recurvicaulis ; [GMB, 833]

Rubus plicatifolius Blanchard

Nova Scotia, Maine - S.Quebec, New York, Connecticut, Minnesota, Pennsylvania. See [About maps] Plait-leaf Dewberry

Rubus armatus (Fern.); Bailey Rubus botruosus Bailey Rubus bretonis Bailey Rubus coloniatus Bailey Rubus exutus Bailey Rubus obsessus var. unilaris Bailey Rubus pauper Bailey Rubus polulus Bailey Rubus prior Bailey

Rubus problematicus Bailey Rubus pronus Bailey Rubus recurvicaulis var. armatus Fern. Rubus rhodinsulanus Bailey Rubus rosendahlii Bailey Rubus semierectus Blanch. Rubus usus Bailey Rubus varus Bailey Rubus victorinii Bailey

Rubus plicatifolius ; [GMB, 833]
Rubus Rosendahlii ; [GMB, 845]
Rubus pauper ; [GMB, 863]

Rubus uvidus Bailey

SW.Quebec - Michigan. See [About maps] Kalamazoo Dewberry

Rubus associus Hanes Rubus humilior Bailey

Rubus licens Bailey Rubus localis Bailey

Rubus uvidus ; [BONAP]
Rubus licens ; [GMB, 833]
Rubus associus ; [GMB, 861]

Rubus hispidus L.

Prince Edward Island - Ontario, Nova Scotia, New England, Delaware, Maryland, North Carolina. See [About maps] Bristly Dewberry
Rubus hispidus var. cupulifer Bailey
Rubus hispidus var. obovalis (Michx.); Fern.
Rubus sempervirens Bigelow
Rubus hispidus ; [GMB, 835]; [GMBOT, 492]
Rubus hispidus var. obovalis ; [GMB, 835]

Rubus vigilis Bailey

Virginia, ?. See [About maps] Rubus ambigens Fern.
Rubus vigilis ; [BONAP]
?Rubus vigil Bailey; [GMB, 835]
Rubus ambigens ; [GMB, 836]

Rubus plus Bailey

Michigan. See [About maps] Hairy-leaf Dewberry
Rubus kalamazoensis Bailey
Rubus plus ; [BONAP]
Rubus kalamazoensis ; [GMB, 836]
Rubus plus ; [GMB, 836]

Rubus paganus Bailey

West Virginia, New York. See [About maps] St. Lawrence Dewberry
Rubus vagulus Bailey
Rubus paganus ; [BONAP]
Rubus zaplutus Bailey; [GMB, 837 (spelling?)]
Rubus zapulutus Bailey; [BONAP, (spelling?)]
Rubus vagulus ; [GMB, 836]

Rubus cubitans Blanchard

Vermont. See [About maps] Sprawling Dewberry
Rubus cubitans ; [GMB, 836]

Rubus trifrons Blanchard

Nova Scotia - E.Ontario, New York, New England. See [About maps] Three-leaf Blackberry
Rubus trifrons ; [GMB, 836]

Rubus segnis Bailey

Nova Scotia - Vermont, SE.Massachusetts. See [About maps] Nova Scotia Dewberry
Rubus pudens Bailey
Rubus trifrons var. pudens (Bailey); Fern.
Rubus segnis ; [BONAP]
Rubus trifrons var. pudens ; [GMB, 836]

Rubus blanchardianus Bailey

Vermont. See [About maps] Rubus hispidus var. blanchardianus Bailey
Rubus blanchardianus ; [GMB, 836]

Rubus tardatus Blanchard

Prince Edward Island - Ontario, Nova Scotia, New England, Delaware, Pennsylvania, Michigan. See [About maps] Wet-thicket Dewberry
Rubus tardatus ; [GMB, 837]; [GMBOT, 492]

Rubus jacens Blanchard

New Hampshire - New York, Pennsylvania. See [About maps] Spreading Dewberry
Rubus jacens ; [GMB, 837]; [GMBOT, 492]

Rubus biformispinus Blanchard

Quebec - New York, Nova Scotia, New England, Pennsylvania. See [About maps] Pasture Dewberry
Rubus biformispinus ; [GMB, 837]; [GMBOT, 491]

Rubus parlinii Bailey

Maine - E.Connecticut. See [About maps] Parlin's Dewberry
Rubus Parlinii ; [GMB, 837]

Rubus furtivus Bailey

New York. See [About maps] Open-ground Dewberry
Rubus furtivus ; [GMB, 838]

Rubus permixtus Blanchard

Michigan, Maine - New York, Massachusetts. See [About maps] Thicket Dewberry

Rubus distinctus Bailey Rubus elongatus Brainerd & Piet. Rubus laevior (Bailey); Fern.

Rubus sharpii Bailey Rubus vegrandis Bailey

Rubus permixtus ; [BONAP]; [GMBOT, 492]
Rubus distinctus ; [GMB, 836]
Rubus permixtus ; [GMB, 841]
Rubus laevior ; [GMB, 841]

Rubus fraternalis Bailey

Connecticut, New Hampshire, Vermont. See [About maps] Northeastern Dewberry
Rubus alius Bailey
Rubus fraternus Brainerd & Piet.; (not Gremli)
Rubus fraternalis ; [GMB, 842]

Rubus adenocaulis Fern.

Nova Scotia. See [About maps] Rubus adenocaulis ; [GMB, 842]

Rubus aculiferus Fern.

New Hampshire. See [About maps] Thorny Dewberry
Rubus aculiferus ; [GMB, 842]

Rubus boyntoni Ashe

Virginia, North Carolina. See [About maps] Boynton's Dewberry
Rubus Boyntoni ; [GMB, 842]
Rubus boyntonii ; [BONAP]

Rubus adjacens Fern.

S.Quebec - Wisconsin, Nova Scotia, Maine, Massachusetts, New York, N.Indiana. See [About maps] Peaty Dewberry
Rubus adjacens ; [GMB, 842]

Rubus tholiformis Fern.

New Hampshire. See [About maps] Dome-shape Dewberry
Rubus spiculosus Fern.
Rubus tholiformis ; [GMB, 843]
Rubus spiculosus ; [GMB, 843]

Rubus arcuans Fern. & St. John

Prince Edward Island, Nova Scotia - SE.Massachusetts. See [About maps] Wand Dewberry
Rubus arcuans ; [GMB, 843]

Rubus pernagaeus Fern.

Virginia. See [About maps] Smithfield Blackberry
Rubus pernagaeus ; [GMB, 844]

Rubus sewardianus Fern.

Virginia. See [About maps] Seward's Blackberry
Rubus Sewardianus ; [GMB, 844]

Rubus multispinus Blanchard

Maine - Connecticut. See [About maps] Devil's Blackberry
Rubus multispinus ; [GMB, 844]

Rubus aboriginum Rydb.

W.Kentucky. See [About maps] Joplin Creek Dewberry

Rubus almus (Bailey); Bailey Rubus austrinus Bailey Rubus bollianus Bailey Rubus clair-brownii Bailey Rubus decor Bailey

Rubus flagellaris var. almus Bailey Rubus foliaceus Bailey Rubus ignarus Bailey Rubus ricei Bailey

Rubus aboriginum ; [BONAP]
Rubus decor ; [GMB, 844]

Rubus missouricus Bailey

Missouri, Illinois, Michigan, Maryland. See [About maps] Missouri Dewberry

Rubus clandestinus Bailey Rubus jejunus Bailey Rubus mediocris Bailey

Rubus offectus Bailey Rubus schneideri Bailey Rubus subsolanus Bailey

Rubus missouricus ; [GMB, 845]
Rubus schneideri ; [GMB, 850]
Rubus mediocris ; [GMB, 850]
Rubus jejunus ; [GMB, 851]
Rubus subsolanus ; [GMB, 862]

Rubus paludivagus Fern.

Massachusetts. See [About maps] Cape Cod Blackberry
Rubus paludivagus ; [GMB, 845]

Rubus porteri Bailey

Pennsylvania (Pocono Plateau). See [About maps] Pocono Plateau Dewberry
Rubus Porteri ; [GMB, 845]

Rubus multiformis Blanchard

Nova Scotia, New Brunswick - Vermont. See [About maps] Variable Blackberry
Rubus peracer Bailey
Rubus multiformis ; [GMB, 845]

Rubus severus Brainerd

New Hampshire, Vermont. See [About maps] Harsh Dewberry
Rubus jacens var. specialis Bailey
Rubus mainensis Bailey
Rubus rixosus Bailey
Rubus severus ; [BONAP]; [GMB, 846]

Rubus noveboracus Bailey

New York. See [About maps] New York Blackberry
Rubus noveboracus ; [GMB, 846]

Rubus schoolcraftianus Bailey

S.Michigan. See [About maps] Schoolcraft's Dewberry
Rubus schoolcraftianus ; [GMB, 846]

Rubus setosus Bigel

S.Quebec - Wisconsin - New Brunswick - S.Ontario, New York, New England, Maryland, West Virginia, Pennsylvania. See [About maps] Setose Blackberry

Rubus beatus Bailey Rubus condignus Bailey Rubus discretus Bailey Rubus groutianus Blanchard Rubus hispidus var. suberectus Peck Rubus junior Bailey

Rubus nigricans Rydb. Rubus ribes Bailey Rubus significans Bailey Rubus tectus Bailey Rubus udus Bailey

Rubus setosus ; [GMBOT, 491]
Rubus nigricans ; [GMBOT, 491]
Rubus setosus ; [GMB, 848]
Rubus Groutianus ; [GMB, 849]
Rubus discretus ; [GMB, 849]
Rubus beatus ; [GMB, 851]

Rubus lawrencei Bailey

Maine - Wisconsin, Pennsylvania. See [About maps] Adirondack Blackberry
Rubus Lawrencei ; [GMB, 849]

Rubus vermontanus Blanchard

Newfoundland - Ontario, Nova Scotia, New England, New York, Maine, Pennsylvania, Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota. See [About maps] Vermont Blackberry

Rubus abbrevians Blanchard Rubus deaneanus Bailey Rubus malus Bailey Rubus miscix Bailey Rubus multilicius Bailey Rubus peculiaris Blanchard

Rubus perdebilis Bailey Rubus quebecensis Bailey Rubus singulus Bailey Rubus superioris Bailey Rubus unanimus Bailey Rubus vermontanus var. viridiflorus Blanchard

Rubus vermontanus ; [GMB, 849]
Rubus peculiaris ; [GMBOT, 490]
Rubus abbrevians ; [GMBOT, 491]
Rubus miscix ; [GMB, 852]
Rubus multilicius ; [GMB, 853]
Rubus abbrevians ; [GMB, 856]

Rubus wheeleri (Bailey) Bailey

New York, Wisconsin - S.Quebec, Ontario, Michigan, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Maine. See [About maps] Wheeler's Blackberry

Rubus compos Bailey Rubus fassettii Bailey Rubus fulleri Bailey Rubus potis Bailey

Rubus rotundior (Bailey); Bailey Rubus rowleei Bailey Rubus semisetosus var. wheeleri Bailey Rubus univocus Bailey

Rubus wheeleri ; [BONAP] Rubus rowleei ; [GMB, 836] Rubus Fassettii ; [GMB, 836]

Rubus compos ; [GMB, 837] Rubus rotundior ; [GMB, 849] Rubus Wheeleri ; [GMB, 850] Rubus univocus ; [GMB, 850]

Rubus semisetosus Blanchard

New England, New York, Pennsylvania. See [About maps] Swamp Blackberry
Rubus brenneri Bailey
Rubus semisetosus ; [GMB, 850]
Rubus brenneri ; [GMB, 850]

Rubus ortivus (Bailey) Bailey

Nova Scotia, Maine - New Brunswick, Prince Edwards Island. See [About maps] Mt. Desert Island Blackberry
Rubus perinvisus Bailey
Rubus vermontanus var. ortivus (Bailey); Boivin
Rubus ortivus ; [GMB, 850]
Rubus pernvisus ; [GMB, 850]

Rubus stipulatus Bailey

Michigan. See [About maps] Big Horseshoe Lake Dewberry
Rubus stipulatus ; [BONAP]
Rubus dissensus Bailey; [GMB, 850]

Rubus hispidoides Bailey

E.Massachusetts. See [About maps] Bog Dewberry
Rubus hispidoides ; [GMB, 850]

Rubus cuneifolius Pursh

Florida - Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Connecticut, Delaware - Virginia. See [About maps] Sand Blackberry

Rubus chapmanii Bailey Rubus cuneifolius var. angustior Bailey Rubus cuneifolius var. spiniceps Bailey

Rubus cuneifolius var. subellipticus Fern. Rubus dixiensis Davis, Fuller & Davis

Rubus cuneifolius ; [GMB, 851]
Rubus cuneifoius ; [GMBOT, 491]
Rubus cuneifolius var. subellipticus ; [GMB, 851]

Rubus longii Fern.

Virginia - New York. See [About maps] Long's Blackberry

Rubus acer Bailey Rubus akermanii Fern.

Rubus cacaponensis H.A. & T. Davis Rubus subinnoxius Fern.

Rubus longii ; [BONAP]
Rubus Akermani ; [GMB, 843]
Rubus subinnoxus ; [GMB, 844]
Rubus Longii ; [GMB, 851]

Rubus probabilis Bailey

Virginia - North Carolina. See [About maps] Tree Blackberry
Rubus cuneifolius var. austrifer Bailey
Rubus sejunctus Bailey
Rubus probabilis ; [BONAP]
Rubus sejunctus ; [GMB, 851]

Rubus canadensis L.

Newfoundland - Ontario, Minnesota, Nova Scotia, New England, Pennsylvania - NA.Georgia, Tennessee. See [About maps] Smooth Blackberry
Rubus canadensis L.; [GMB, 852]
Rubus argutus var. randii (Bailey); Bailey
Rubus besseyi Bailey
Rubus canadensis var. imus Bailey
Rubus forestalis Bailey
Rubus illustris Bailey
Rubus irregularis Bailey
Rubus laetabilis Bailey
Rubus millspaughii Bailey
Rubus randii (Bailey); Rydb.
Rubus Randii ; [GMBOT, 490]
Rubus canadensis ; [GMBOT, 490]
Rubus millspaughi ; [GMBOT, 491]

Rubus elegantulus Blanchard

New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Maine, Newfoundland - Quebec - New Brunswick, New England, New Jersey, Pennsylvania. See [About maps] Showy Blackberry

Rubus adirondackensis Bailey Rubus amabilis Blanchard Rubus amicalis Blanchard

Rubus canadensis var. elegantulus (Blanch.); Farw. Rubus proprius Bailey

Rubus elegantulus ; [BONAP]; [GMBOT, 490]
Rubus amicalis ; [GMB, 852]
Rubus elegantulus ; [GMB, 852]

Rubus kennedyanus Fern.

Newfoundland - Minnesota. See [About maps] Kennedy's Blackberry

Rubus acridens Bailey Rubus darlingtonii Bailey

Rubus lepagei Bailey Rubus ulterior Bailey

Rubus kennedyanus ; [GMB, 853]

Rubus allegheniensis Porter

-. See [About maps] 'Amerikanvatukka' Allegheny Blackberry Sow-teat Blackberry Common Blackberry
Rubus allegheniensis ; [GMB, 854]; [GMBOT, 489]

R. a. var. allegheniensis

New Brunswick, Maine, S.Quebec - Minnesota, Michigan, Massachusetts, Indiana, Nova Scotia, New England, New Jersey, New York, Maryland, North Carolina, Tennessee, Missouri

Rubus allegheniensis var. plausus Bailey Rubus allegheniensis var. populifolius Fern. Rubus attractus Bailey Rubus auroralis Bailey Rubus fissidens Bailey Rubus longissimus Bailey

Rubus nigrobaccus Bailey Rubus nuperus Bailey Rubus pennus Bailey Rubus rappii Bailey Rubus separ Bailey

Rubus allegheniensis var. allegheniensis ; [GMB, 855]
Rubus allegheniensis var. plausus ; [GMB, 855]
Rubus allegheniensis var. populifolius ; [GMB, 855]
Rubus attractus ; [GMB, 855]
Rubus nuperus ; [GMB, 856]

R. a. var. allegheniensis f. albinus (Bailey) Fernald

White Blackberry
f. albinus Bailey; [GMB, 855]
Rubus allegheniensis f. albinus ; [GMBOT, 489]

R. a. var. allegheniensis f. calycosus Fernald

Rubus allegheniensis var. allegheniensis f. calycosus ; [GMB, 855]
Rubus allegheniensis var. calycosus ; [GMBOT, 489]

R. a. var. allegheniensis f. succultus Fern.

Rubus allegheniensis var. allegheniensis f. succultus ; [GMB, 855]

R. a. var. gravesii Fernald

Maine - New York - Maryland

Rubus marilandicus Bailey Rubus tumularis Bailey

Rubus uber Bailey Rubus virginianus Bailey

Rubus allegheniensis var. Gravesii ; [GMBOT, 489]; [GMB, 855]

Rubus pugnax Bailey

Nova Scotia - New York, Connecticut. See [About maps] Rubus allegheniensis var. neoscoticus (Fern.); Bailey
Rubus pugnax ; [GMB, 855]
Rubus allegheniensis var. neoscoticus ; [GMB, 855]

Rubus flavinanus Blanchard

West Virginia, Vermont. See [About maps] Windham County Blackberry
Rubus angustifoliatus Bailey
Rubus flavinanus ; [GMB, 855]; [GMBOT, 489]
Rubus angustifoliatus ; [GMB, 849]

Rubus alumnus Bailey

Nova Scotia - Maine, Quebec - Minnesota, New Hampshire - New England, New Jersey, Virginia, Kentucky, Missouri, New York. See [About maps]