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Photo	Pyrola	Chimaphila			(orthilia)
Goto:

Orthilia Rafin.

Nuokkutalvikit
Orthilia, Biota of North America Program (query database) [BONAP]
Orthilia, Den Virtuella Floran [DVF]

Orthilia secunda (L..) House

Nuokkutalvikki Serrated Wintergreen One-sided Wintergreen Sidebells Björkpyrola
Pyrola secunda L.
Ramischia secunda (L.); Garcke
Pyrola secunda, Bilder ur Nordens Flora (in Swedish) [RUNEBERG]
Orthilia secunda ; [RK, 213]
Pirola secunda ; [SK, 445]
Pyrola secunda ; [GMBOT, 628]; [FPN, 347]

800x612 (~74Kb) FINLAND: Kb: Kiihtelysvaara, 692:68, 1.7.1998 Photo © Markku Savela

O. s. var. secunda

Pyrola secunda var. secunda;
Pyrola secunda var. secunda ; [FPN, 347]

O. s. var. obtusana (Turcz.)

Pyrola secunda var. obtusana Turcz.
Pyrola secunda var. obtusana ; [GMBOT, 628]; [FPN, 347]

13.12.2002 (1)

References:

[BONAP]

A Synonymized Checklist of the Vascular Flora of the United States, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands; A data base interface; BONAP U.S. Checklist - 1998; Provided by TAMU-BWG; Texas A & M Bioinformatics Working Group; Based on; Biota of North America Program

[DVF]

Den Virtuella floran; http://linnaeus.nrm.se/flora/welcome.html; Ett projekt vid Naturhistoriska riksmuseet (Stockholm, Sweden).; Even for non-Swedish speaker, the distribution maps on species are nice (map buttons "Norden" and "Norra halvklotet")

[FPN]

Hitchcock & Cronquist, 1998; Flora of the Pacific Northwest (11th ed.); ISBN 0-295-95273-3

[GMBOT]

Robinson, Benjamin L., Fernald, Merrit Lyndon, 1908; Gray's New Manual of Botany (7th edition); A Handbook of the Flowering Plants and Ferns of the Central and Northeastern United States and adjacent Canada; American Book Company

[RK]

Hämet-Ahti, L., Suominen, J., Ulvinen, T. & Uotila, P. (eds), 1998; Retkeilykasvio (Field Flora of Finland); Ed. 4. 656 pp.; Finnish Museum of Natural History, Botanical Museum. Helsinki

[RUNEBERG]

Project Runeberg: Nordic literature online; Project Runeberg; Bilder ur Nordens Fauna (Carl Axel Magnus Lindman)

[SK]

Mela, A. J., Cajander, A. K., 1906; Suomen Kasvio; Viides painos

If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxononic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.