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	Tortrix	Acleris	Croesia	(croesia)
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Croesia Hübner, 1825

Croesia Hübner, 1825; Verz. bek. Schmett.: 392, TS: Phalaena Tortrix bergmanniana Linnaeus
Argyrotoza Stephens, 1829; Syst. Cat. Brit. Insects 2: 189, TS: Phalaena Tortrix bergmanniana Linnaeus

= ; [NACL, 38]

Argyrotosa Curtis, 1835; Append. 2nd Ross voyage: 75 [misspelling for Argyrotoza Stephens]
Argyrotoxa Agassiz, 1846 (sic!); in Pierce & Metcalfe 1922, Genit. Brit. Tortr.: 16-nom. emend. for Argyrotoza Stephens
Ergasia Issiki & Stringer, 1932; Stylops 1: 135, TS: Tortrix indignana Christoph
Croeesia[sic!] Fernald, 1908; 16
Argyrotoza Stephens, 1829
Argrotoxa Pierce & Metcalf, 1922; (emend.)

= ; [NACL, 38]

Chroesia[sic!] Swatschek, 1958; 71
Croesia ; Obraztsov, 1955, 187
Ergasia ; Obraztsov, 1955, 184
Croesia ; Razowski, 1966, 496
Croesia (Tortricini) ; [NACL, 38]
Croesia ; Razowski, 1984, [MP6, 102]

Croesia indignana (Christoph, 1881)

Ussuri, Japan. See [About maps] Tortrix indignana Christoph, 1881; Bull. Soc. imp. Naturalists Mosc. 56: 69, TL: Vladivostok
Tortrix indignana ; Kennel, 1910, 168, t. 8, f. 52
Ergasia indignana ; Issiki & Stringer, 1932, 135
Croesia indignana ; Razowski, 1966, 526, f. 802-804, t. 40, f. 6; Yasuda, 1975, 197, f. 226, 227, 549; Razowski, 1984, [MP6, 108]

Larva on Malus baccata [MP6]

Croesia ferox Razowski, 1975

N.Yunnan (Li-kiang). See [About maps] Croesia ferox Razowski, 1975; Acta zool. cracov. 20: 113, f. 14, TL: China, North Yunnan, Li-kiang
Croesia ferox ; Razowski, 1984, [MP6, 109]

Croesia tigricolor (Walsingham, 1900)

Ussuri, Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu). See [About maps] Tortrix tigricolor Walsingham, 1900; Annls Mag. nat. Hist. ser. 7, 5: 452, TL: Japan (?Hokkaido)
Tortrix tricolor[sic!] Matsumura, 1906; 9
Ergasia tigricolor ; Issiki & Stringer, 1932, 136
Croesia tigricolor ; Razowski, 1966, 529, f. 805-807, t. 40, f. 7; Yasuda, 1975, 198, f. 229, 550, 669; Razowski, 1984, [MP6, 110]

Larva on Alnus sp., Micromeles alnifolia, Carpinus laxiflora [MP6]

Croesia crataegi (Kuznetsow, 1964)

Ussuri, Japan. See [About maps] Ergasia crataegi Kuznetsow, 1964; Ènt. Obozr. 43: 877, f. 8, 9, TL: near Vladivostok
Croesia crataegi ; Razowski, 1984, [MP6, 111]

Larva on Crataegus pinnatifida [MP6]

Croesia leechi (Walsingham, 1900)

Ussuri, China (Mien Shan), Korea, Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Yokohama, Shikoku). See [About maps] Tortrix leechi Walsingham, 1900; Annls Mag. nat. Hist., ser. 7, 5: 454, TL: Yokohama, Japan
Tortrix sumptuosana Caradja, 1939; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 53: 10, TL: Mien Shan, Shansi
Spatalistis leechi ; Obratzov, 1956, 127
Tortrix leechi ; Kennel, 1910, 153
Croesia leechi ; Razowski, 1966, 500, f. 758-761, t. 38, f. 2, 3; Yasuda, 1975, 193, f. 219, 542, 663; Razowski, 1984, [MP6, 112]

Larva on Quercus sp. [MP6]

Croesia sinica Razowski, 1966

China (Tien-Mu-Shan). See [About maps] Croesia sinica Razowski, 1966; World Fauna of the Tortricini: 498, f. 754-756, t. 38, f. 1, TL: Tien-Mu-Shan, China
Croesia sinica ; Razowski, 1984, [MP6, 113]

Croesia arcuata Yasuda, 1975

Japan (Honshyu). See [About maps] Croesia arcuata Yasuda, 1975; Bull. Univ. Osaka Pref. (B) 27: 195, f. 223, 546, 666, TL: Japan, Honshyu, Hatyonoyu
Croesia arcuata ; Razowski, 1984, [MP6, 114]

Croesia dealbata Yasuda, 1975

Japan (Hokkaido, Honshyu). See [About maps] Croesia dealbata Yasuda, 1975; Bull. Univ. Osaka Pref. (B) 27: 196, f. 225, 547, 665, TL: Japan, Honshyu, Kasugayama
Croesia dealbata ; Razowski, 1984, [MP6, 115]

Croesia blanda Yasuda, 1975

Japan. See [About maps] Croesia blanda Yasuda, 1975; Bull. Univ. Osaka Pref. (B) 27: 196, f. 224, 548, 667, TL: Daisen
Croesia blanda ; Razowski, 1984, [MP6, 116]

Croesia conchyloides (Walsingham, 1900)

Ussuri, Kurile Is.. See [About maps] Tortrix conchyloides Walsingham, 1900; Annls Mag. nat. Hist. ser. 7, 5: 453, TL: Chang Yan, Ichang, 4000-6000ft, China
Tortrix arquatana Kennel, 1901; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 13 (1900): 222, TL: Askold Island
Croesia conchyloides ; Razowski, 1966, 502, f. 762-764, t. 38, f. 4-6; Yasuda, 1975, 193, f. 221, 543, 664; Razowski, 1984, [MP6, 116]

Larva on Quercus mongolica [MP6]

Croesia phalera Kuznetsow, 1964

Amur, Ussuri. See [About maps] Croesia phalera Kuznetsow, 1964; Ént. Obozr. 43: 878, f. 10, TL: Klimoitsy, Amursk. Obl, 40 km W. Swobodnogo
Argyrotoxa stibiana ; Issiki, 1922, 284 [misidentification]
Croesia phalera ; Yasuda, 1975, 191, f. 217, 545 [misidentification]; Razowski, 1984, [MP6, 118]

Larva on Fragaria limunae [MP6]

Croesia stibiana (Snellen, 1883)

Ussuri. See [About maps] Tortrix stibiana Snellen, 1883; Tijdschr. Ent. 26: 189, t. 11, f. 4, 4a, TL: Suifun, Amur
Tortrix stibiana ; Kennel, 1910, 171, t. 9, f. 3
Croesia stibiana ; Razowski, 1966, 519, f. 788-789, t. 39, f. 8; Razowski, 1984, 119:MP6,

Larva on Viburnum burejanum [MP6]

Croesia askoldana (Christoph, 1881)

Amur, Ussuri, Japan. See [About maps] Tortrix askoldana Christoph, 1881; Bull. Soc. imp. nat. Moscou 56: 70, TL: Askold Island
Croesia ascoldana[sic!] ; Obratzov, 1956, 128
Tortrix askoldana ; Kennel, 1910, 171, t. 9, f. 4
Croesia askoldana ; Razowski, 1966, 522, f. 792-794, t. 40, f. 2; Yasuda, 1975, 192, f. 218, 541, 661; Razowski, 1984, [MP6, 120]

Larva on Diervilla florida, Lonicera rupprechtiana, L. edulis, Deutzia sp., Weigela coraeensis, Abelia spatulata [MP6]

Croesia razowskii Yasuda, 1975

Japan. See [About maps] Croesia razowskii Yasuda, 1975; Bull. Univ. Osaka Pref. (B) 27: 191, f. 216, 540, 660, TL: Honshyu, Tohoku, Komagadake
Croesia razowskii ; Razowski, 1984, [MP6, 121]

Croesia dentata Razowski, 1966

Japan. See [About maps] Croesia dentata Razowski, 1966; World Fauna of the Tortricini: 523, f. 795-796, TL: Tsuruga, Honshyu
Croesia dentata ; Yasuda, 1975, 190, f. 215, 539, 659; Razowski, 1984, [MP6, 122]

Larva on Tilia japonica [MP6]

Croesia aurichalcana (Bremer, 1864)

Amur, Ussuri, China (Shensi), Japan. See [About maps] Lazotaenia[sic!] aurichalcana Bremer, 1864; Mém. Acad. Sci. St. Pétersb. ser. 7, 8: 89, t. 7, f. 22, TL: Amur?
Tortrix auricalchana var. auristellana Caradja, 1916; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 30: 47
Tortrix aurichalcana ab. isshikii Matsumura, 1931; 6000 illustr. Ins. Japan.: 1076
Tortrix aurichalcana ; Kennel, 1910, 170, t. 9, f. 2
Croesia aurichalcana ; Razowski, 1966, 525, f. 797-801, t. 40, f. 3-5; Yasuda, 1975, 189, f. 212-214, 538, 658; Razowski, 1984, [MP6, 123]

Larva on Tilia japonica, T. amurensis, T. maximowitziana, Lespedeza bicolor [MP6]

Croesia holmiana (Linnaeus, 1758)

NEU, CEU, SEEU, Asia Minor. See [About maps] Phalaena Tortrix holmiana Linnaeus, 1758; Systema Nat. ed. 10: 532, TL: Sweden?
Acleris holmiana [SVF]
Acleris holmiana [Ian Kimber]
Acalla holmiana ; Kennel, 1908, 97, t. 5, f. 56
Croesia holmiana ; Obraztsov, 1955, f. 339-343, 1956: 128; Razowski, 1966, 517, f. 785-787, t. 39, f. 7; Bradley et al., 1973, 175, t. 39, f. 13; [NACL, #3505]; Razowski, 1984, [MP6, 125]

Larva on Crataegus, Prunus, Pirus, Rosa, Cotoneaster, Rubus, Cydonia [MP6]

Rosa sp. as foodplant is an error. [MP6]

Croesia forsskaleana (Linnaeus, 1758)

NEU, CEU, SEEU, NA (introduced?). See [About maps] Phalaena Tortrix forsskaleana Linnaeus, 1758; Systema Nat. ed. 10: 531, TL: Europe, ?Sweden
Tortrix forskaleana ab. agraphana Klemensiwicz, 1904; Spraw. kom fizyogr., Kraków 38: 48
Acleris forsskaleana [SVF]
Acleris forsskaleana [Ian Kimber]

Tortrix forskoliana[sic!] ; Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775, 127 Pyralis forskahliana[sic!] ; Fabricius, 1781, 285 Tortrix forskaliana[sic!] ; Haworth, 1811, 410 Tortrix forskaelana[sic!] ; Zincken, 1821, 44 Eutrachia forskoleana[sic!] ; Hübner, [1822], 61 Rhacodia forscaleana[sic!] ; Hübner, [1825], 385

Tortrix folskaleana[sic!] ; Kennel, 1910, t. 9, f. 1 Tortrix forsskaleana ; Kennel, 1910, 170, t. 9, f1 Tortrix forcalana[sic!] ; Kuznetsow, 1960, 22 Croesia forsskaleana ; Razowski, 1966, 506, f. 767-769, t. 38, f. 8, t. 38, f. 1; Bradley et al., 1973, 174, t. 17, f. 2, t. 39, f. 10-12 Croesia forskaleana ; [NACL, #3501 (missp.)] Croesia forsskaleana ; Razowski, 1984, [MP6, 126]

488x600 (~91Kb) Russia, Moscow area, 01.07.2005, Photo © D. Smirnov

Larva on Acer spp. [MP6]

Croesia elegans (Oku, 1956)

Japan. See [About maps] Acleris elegans Oku, 1956; Ins. Matsumur. 20: 118, f. 8, 8a, 9, TL: Japan, Hokkaido
Argyrotoxa begmanniana ; Issiki, 1922, 284 [missidentification, = elegans]
Croesia elegans ; Razowski, 1966, 505, f. 765-766, t. 38, f. 7; Yasuda, 1975, 195, f. 22, 544, 662; Razowski, 1984, [MP6, 128]

Larva on Populus sp. [MP6]

Croesia bergmanniana (Linnaeus, 1758)

NEU, CEU, SEEU - Mongolia, Sayan. See [About maps] Ruusukääriäinen
Phalaena Tortrix bergmanniana Linnaeus, 1758; Systema Nat. ed. 10: 531, TL: Europe, ?Sweden
Agapeta rosana Hübner, [1822]; Syst.-alphabet. Verz.: 64, TL: ?Germany
Argyrotoxa bergmanniana f. luteana Sheldon, 1934; Entomologist 67: 238
Acleris bergmanniana [SVF]
Acleris bergmanniana [Ian Kimber]
Argyrotoxa begmanniana ; Issiki, 1922, 284 [missidentification, = elegans]
Tortrix bergmanniana ; Kennel, 1910, 172, t. 9, f. 5
Croesia bergmanniana ; Razowski, 1966, 508, f. 770-772, t. 39, f. 2; Bradley et al., 1973, 173, t. 17, f. 1, t. 39, f. 7-9; Razowski, 1984, [MP6, 129]

Larva on Rosa spp., R. canina, Rhamnus cathartica [MP6]

Croesia imitatrix Razowski, 1975

China (Tien-mu-shan). See [About maps] Croesia imitatrix Razowski, 1975; Acta zool. cracov., 20: 113, f. 15, TL: West Tien-mu-shan, Chekiang
Croesia imitatrix ; Razowski, 1984, [MP6, 131]

Croesia bicolor Kuznetsow, 1964

Primorskij Kraj, Shansi (Mien Shan). See [About maps] Croesia bicolor Kuznetsow, 1964; Ènt. Obozr. 43: 879, f. 11-12, TL: Primorskij Kraj
Croesia bicolor ; Razowski, 1966, 516, f. 782-784, t. 39, f. 6; Razowski, 1984, [MP6, 132]

Larva on Populus koreana, Viburnum burejanum [MP6]

Croesia delicata Yasuda & Kawabe, 1980

Japan (Honshyu). See [About maps] Croesia delicata Yasuda & Kawabe, 1980; Tinea 11 (2): 13, f. 7, 11, 18, TL: Okutateshina, Nagano Pref., Japan
Croesia delicata ; Razowski, 1984, [MP6, 312]

Croesia curvalana (Kearfott, 1907)

Nova Scotia - British Columbia. See [About maps] Blueberry Leaftier
curvalana (Kearfott, 1907); Trans. Am. Ent. Soc. 33 : 73
Croesia curvalana ; [NACL, #3504]; Ponder & Searbrook, 1988, J. Lep. Soc. 42 (2): 120-131

Larva on Vaccinium angustifolium Ponder & Searbrook, 1988, J. Lep. Soc. 42 (2): 120

17.7.2008 (26)

References:

[About maps]

Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

[D. Smirnov]

Russia, Moscow; e-mail: D. Smirnov

[Ian Kimber]

http://www.ukmoths.force9.co.uk/

[MP6]

Razowski, 1984; Tortricini; In Amsel, H., Gregor, F., Reisser, H., Roesler, R-U.; Microlepidoptera Palaearctica 6

[NACL]

Hodges, Ronald W. (ed.), 1983; Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico

[SVF]

Svenska fjärilar; Naturhistoriska riksmuseet; (Sweden)

Some related literature:

Kearfott, 1907

New North American Tortricidae Trans. Am. Ent. Soc. 33 : 1-98

Ponder & Searbrook, 1988

Biology of the Blueberry Leaftier Croesia curvalana (Kearfott) (Tortricidae): a field and laboratory study J. Lep. Soc. 42 (2): 120-131

If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.