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Pseudexentera Heinrich, 1940
Pseudexentera Heinrich, 1940; Can. Entomol. 72: 243
Pseudexentera (Eucosmini) ; [NACL, 36]; Miller, 1986, J. Lep. Soc. 40 (3): 220
Misidentified/misapplied:
Exentera; Heinrich, 1923, U.S. Natl. Mus. Bull. 123: 172 (not Grote, 1877)
Pseudexentera cressoniana (Clemens, 1865)
Connecticut, Illinois, Iowa, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, New York, Pennsylvania, Texas, Virginia, Wisconsin. See [About maps] Hedya cressoniana Clemens, 1865; Proc. Entomol. Soc. Philad. 3: 514, TL: Virginia
Pseudexentera caryana McDunnough, 1940; Can. ent. 72: 243, TL: St. David's, Ont.
= ; Miller, 1986, J. Lep. Soc. 40 (3): 221
Pseudexentera cressoniana, Lynn Scott's Lepidoptera Images [Lynn Scott]
Pseudexentera cressoniana, Georgia Lepidoptera (USA) [GALEPS]
 Pseudexentera cressoniana ; [NACL, #3246]
Pseudexentera caryana ; [NACL, #3249]
Pseudexentera cressoniana ; Miller, 1986, J. Lep. Soc. 40 (3): 221, f. 1, 24, 41
Misidentified/misapplied:
Exentera improbana; Heinrich, 1923, U.S. Natl. Mus. Bull. 123: 174 (part, not Walker, 1863)

Larva on Carya ovata McDunnough, 1940, Can. ent. 72: 243-244

Pseudexentera faracana (Kearfott, 1907)
Connecticut, Illinois, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Virgina, West Virginia, Wisconsin. See [About maps] Proteopteryx faracana Kearfott, 1907; Trans. Am. Ent. Soc. 33: 47, TL: Scranton, Pa.
resoluta (Meyrick, 1912); (repl. name, for haracana)
ultrix (Meyrick, 1912); (repl. name, for faracana)
Exentera faracana ; Heinrich, 1923, U.S. Natl. Mus. Bull. 123: 177
Pseudexentera faracana ; Powell, 1983, [NACL, #3253]
Pseudexentera spoliana ; Brown, 1982, Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 84: 595; [NACL, #3251]
Pseudexentera faracana ; Miller, 1986, J. Lep. Soc. 40 (3): 221, f. 2-4, 25, 42
Misidentified/misapplied:
Eucosma haracana; Busck, 1914, Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 16: 150
Exentera spoliana; Heinrich, 1923, U.S. Natl. Mus. Bull. 123: 175 (part)
Pseudexentera spoliana; MacKay, 1959, Can. Entomol. Suppl. 10: 123

Larva on Castanea dentata Busck, 1914, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 47: 150 MacKay, 1959, Can. Entomol. Suppl. 10:

Pseudexentera sepia Miller, 1986
Ohio, Illinois, Mississippi, Missouri, Pennsylvania, Quebec, Wisconsin. See [About maps] Pseudexentera sepia Miller, 1986; J. Lep. Soc. 40 (3): 222, f. 5, 26, 43, TL: Cincinnati, Ohio
Misidentified/misapplied:
Exentera spoliana; Heinrich, 1923, U.S. Natl. Mus. Bull. 123: 175 (part)
Pseudexentera hodsoni Miller, 1986
Pennsylvania, Florida, Illinois, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, Texas. See [About maps] Pseudexentera hodsoni Miller, 1986; J. Lep. Soc. 40 (3): 223, f. 6, 27, 44, TL: Oak Station, Allegheny Co., Pennsylvania
Misidentified/misapplied:
Exentera spoliana; Heinrich, 1923, U.S. Natl. Mus. Bull. 123: 175 (part)

Larva on Quercus Miller, 1986, J. Lep. Soc. 40 (3): 224

Pseudexentera knudsoni Miller, 1986
Texas. See [About maps] Pseudexentera knudsoni Miller, 1986; J. Lep. Soc. 40 (3): 224, f. 7, 28, 45, TL: Riviera Beach, Kleberg Co., Texas
Pseudexentera haracana (Kearfott, 1907)
Connecticut, Florida, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, New Jersey, New York, Nova Scotia, Pennsylvania, Texas, Wisconsi. See [About maps] Proteopteryx haracana Kearfott, 1907; Trans. Am. Ent. Soc. 33: 46, TL: Hunter's Range, Pike Co., Pennsylvania
P. haracana, Georgia Lepidoptera (USA) [GALEPS]
 Exentera haracana ; Heinrich, 1923, U.S. Natl. Mus. Bull. 123: 176
Pseudexentera haracana ; Powell, 1983, [NACL, #3252]; Miller, 1986, J. Lep. Soc. 40 (3): 225, f. 8, 29, 46
Pseudexentera oreios Miller, 1986
Arizona. See [About maps] Pseudexentera oreios Miller, 1986; J. Lep. Soc. 40 (3): 226, f. 9, 30, 47, TL: Rustler Park, Chiricahua Mts., Arizona
Pseudexentera spoliana (Clemens, 1865)
Colorado, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Nova Scotia, Ohio, Ontario, Pennsylvania, Quebec, Texas, Virginia, Wisconsin. See [About maps] Hedya spoliana Clemens, 1865; Proc. Entomol. Soc. Philad. 3: 513, TL: Virginia
P. spoliana, Georgia Lepidoptera (USA) [GALEPS]
 Pseudexentera spoliana ; Miller, 1973, Trans. Am. Entomol. Soc. 99: 223; Miller, 1986, J. Lep. Soc. 40 (3): 226, f. 10-11, 31, 48
Misidentified/misapplied:
Exentera improbana; Heinrich, 1923, U.S. Natl. Mus. Bull. 123: 174 (part); McDunnough, 1940, Can. ent. 72: 244; Freeman, 1942, Canad. Ent. 74: 213
Pseudexentera cressoniana; McDunnough, 1959, Am. Mus. Novit. 1954: 2

Larva on Quercus rubra Heinrich, 1923, U.S. Natl. Mus. Bull. 123: Freeman, 1942, Canad. Ent. 74:

Pseudexentera mali Freeman, 1942
Michigan, Missouri, New York, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Quebec, Wisconsin. See [About maps] Pseudexentera mali Freeman, 1942; Canad. Ent. 74: 213, TL: Bell's Corners, Ontario
Pseudexentera mali ; [NACL, #3247]; Miller, 1986, J. Lep. Soc. 40 (3): 227, f. 12-13, 32, 49

Larva on Malus spp., Malus sylvestris Freeman, 1942, Canad. Ent. 74:

Pseudexentera oregonana (Walsingham, 1879)
Alberta, British Columbia, Maine, Manitoba, Michigan, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Oregon, Quebec, Saskatchewan, Wisconsi. See [About maps] Semasia oregonana Walsingham, 1879; Ill. spec. Lep. Heter. colln Br. Mus. 4: 62, TL: Camp Watson, Grant Co., Oregon
Exentera improbana oregonana ; Heinrich, 1923, U.S. Natl. Mus. Bull. 123: 175
Pseudexentera oregonana ; McDunnough, 1940, Can. ent. 72: 244; Freeman, 1942, Canad. Ent. 74: 213; MacKay, 1959, Can. Entomol. Suppl. 10: 122; MacKay, 1962, Can. Entomol. 94: 640; MacKay, 1965, Can. Entomol. 97: 668; [NACL, #3248]; Miller, 1986, J. Lep. Soc. 40 (3): 227, f. 14-15, 33, 50

Larva on Populus tremuloides, Salix spp. Miller, 1986, J. Lep. Soc. 40 (3): 231 (Freeman 1942, MacKay 1962, McDunnough 1940, Prentice 1966, Wong & Melvin 1967)

Pseudexentera kalmiana McDunnough, 1959
Michigan, Newfoundlan, New York, Nova Scotia, Ontario. See [About maps] Pseudexentera kalmiana McDunnough, 1959; Am. Mus. Novit. 1954: 4, TL: White Point Beach, Queens Co., Nova Scotia
Pseudexentera kalmiana ; [NACL, #3255]; Miller, 1986, J. Lep. Soc. 40 (3): 231, f. 16, 34, 51

Larva on Kalmia angustifolia Ferguson, 1975, U.S. Dep. of Agriculture Tech. Bull. no. 1521:

Pseudexentera maracana (Kearfott, 1907)
Illinois, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Quebec, Texas. See [About maps] Proteopteryx maracana Kearfott, 1907; Trans. Am. Ent. Soc. 33: 46, TL: Cincinnati, Ohio
praescripta (Meyrick, 1912); (repl. name)
Exentera maracana ; Heinrich, 1923, U.S. Natl. Mus. Bull. 123: 177
Pseudexentera maracana ; Powell, 1983, [NACL, #3254]; Miller, 1986, J. Lep. Soc. 40 (3): 231, f. 17, 35, 52

Larva on Crataegus Miller, 1986, J. Lep. Soc. 40 (3): 231

Pseudexentera vaccinii Miller, 1986
Ontario, Massachusetts, Minnesota, New Jersey, Pennsylvania. See [About maps] Pseudexentera vaccinii Miller, 1986; J. Lep. Soc. 40 (3): 232, f. 18, 36, 53, TL: S. March, Ontario

Larva on Vaccinium Miller, 1986, J. Lep. Soc. 40 (3): 233

Pseudexentera habrosana (Heinrich, 1923)
California. See [About maps] Exentera habrosana Heinrich, 1923; U.S. Natl. Mus. Bull. 123: 178, TL: San Diego, California
Pseudexentera habrosana ; Powell, 1961, Pan-Pac. Entomol. 37: 203; [NACL, #3256]; Miller, 1986, J. Lep. Soc. 40 (3): 233, f. 19-20, 37, 54

Larva on Quercus agrifolia, Q. wislizeni Miller, 1986, J. Lep. Soc. 40 (3): 233

Pseudexentera senatrix (Heinrich, 1924)
Arizona, California. See [About maps] Exentera senatrix Heinrich, 1924; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 14: 390, TL: Paradise, Cochise Co., Arizona
Pseudexentera senatrix ; Powell, 1983, [NACL, #3250]; Miller, 1986, J. Lep. Soc. 40 (3): 233, f. 21, 38, 55
Pseudexentera costomaculana (Clemens, 1860)
Connecticut, Maryland, Michigan, Mississippi, New Hampshire, New York, North Carolina, Nova Scotia, Pennsylvania, West Virginia. See [About maps] Anchylopera costomaculana Clemens, 1860; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad. 1860: 349, TL: North America
Batodes bipustulana Walker, 1863; List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 28: 316, TL: "N. Amer."
P. costomaculana, Georgia Lepidoptera (USA) [GALEPS]
 Exentera costomaculana ; Heinrich, 1923, U.S. Natl. Mus. Bull. 123: 178
Pseudexentera constomacula ; McDunnough, 1954, Am. Mus. Novit. 1868: 2; MacKay, 1962, Can. Entomol. 94: 640
Pseudexentera costomaculana ; [NACL, #3257]
Pseudexentera constomacula ; Miller, 1986, J. Lep. Soc. 40 (3): 234, f. 22, 39, 56

Larva on Hamamelis virginiana Miller, 1986, J. Lep. Soc. 40 (3): (McDunnough 1954, MacKay 1942, Ferguson 1975)

Pseudexentera virginiana (Clemens, 1865)
Connecticut, Maryland, Michigan, Mississippi, New York, Pennsylvania, South Carolina. See [About maps] Anchylopera virginiana Clemens, 1865; Proc. Entomol. Soc. Philad. 3: 512
Exentera virginiana ; Heinrich, 1923, U.S. Natl. Mus. Bull. 123: 179
Pseudexentera virginiana ; Miller, 1973, Trans. Am. Entomol. Soc. 99: 224; [NACL, #3258]; Miller, 1986, J. Lep. Soc. 40 (3): 234, f. 23, 40, 47

17.12.2003 (17)

References:
[About maps]
Warning! The maps are automaticly generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.
[GALEPS]
Moths and Butterflies of Georgia and the Southeastern United States; James K. Adams; Dept. of Natural Science, Dalton State College, Dalton, GA ; http://www.daltonstate.edu/galeps/index.htm
[Lynn Scott]
Moths of the Ottawa Area; Lynn Scott's Lepidoptera Images
[NACL]
Hodges, Ronald W. (ed.), 1983; Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico

Some related literature:
Brown, 1982
Notes on Gretchena: A new species and the synonymy of Gwendolina Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 84: 594-602
Busck, 1914
Life history of Eucosma haracana Kearfott Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 16: 150
Clemens, 1860
Contributions to American lepidopterology, No. 6 Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad. 1860: 345-362
Clemens, 1865
North American micro-lepidoptera Proc. Entomol. Soc. Philad. 3: 505-520
Ferguson, 1975
Host records for Lepidoptera Reared in Eastern North America U.S. Dep. of Agriculture Tech. Bull. no. 1521
Freeman, 1942
A new species of Pseudexentera from apple, with notes on allies species Canad. Ent. 74: 212-215
Heinrich, 1923
Revision of the North American moths of the subfamily Eucosminae of the family Olethreutidae U.S. Natl. Mus. Bull. 123: 298pp
Heinrich, 1924
North American Eucosminae, notes and new species J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 14: 385-393
Heinrich, 1940
Correction of a misused generic name Can. Entomol. 72: 242-243
Kearfott, 1907
New North American Tortricidae Trans. Am. Ent. Soc. 33: 1-98
MacKay, 1959
Larvae of the North American Olethreutidae Can. Entomol. Suppl. 10: 338pp
MacKay, 1962
Additional larvae of the North American Olethreutinae (1) Can. Entomol. 94: 626-643
MacKay, 1965
The larva of Epinotia criddleana Kft. and a note on Pseudexentera oregonana Wlshm. Can. Entomol. 97: 666-668
McDunnough, 1940
A new Pseudexentera from hickory Can. ent. 72: 243-244
McDunnough, 1954
New microlepidoptera from the region of Halifax, Nova Scotia, with notes on other species Am. Mus. Novit. 1868: 15pp
McDunnough, 1959
On some changes in nomenclature of microlepidoptera, with description of a new species Am. Mus. Novit. 1954: 9pp
Miller, 1973
Clemens types of Olethreutinae Trans. Am. Entomol. Soc. 99: 205-234
Miller, 1986
The species of Pseudexentera (Tortricidae) J. Lep. Soc. 40 (3): 218-237
Powell, 1961
Taxonomic and biological observations of Pseudexentera habrosana (Heinrich) Pan-Pac. Entomol. 37: 203-209
Walker, 1863
List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 27: 1-286 (1863), 28: 287-562 (1863), 29: 563-836 (1864), 30: 836-1096 (1864)
Walsingham, 1879
Illustrations of typical specimens of Lepidoptera Heterocera in the collection of British Museum. 4. North American Tortricidae Ill. spec. Lep. Heter. colln Br. Mus. 4: 84pp

If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxononic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.