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Pheles Herrich-Schäffer, [1858]
Pheles Herrich-Schäffer, [1858]; Samml. aussereurop. Schmett. (II) 1: [77], TS: Pheles heliconides Herrich-Schäffer
Lepricornis C. & R. Felder, [1865]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Lep. Rhop. (2): 307, TS: Lepricornis melanchroia C. & R. Felder
= ; [NL4A, 151]
Otacustesis Dyar, 1914
= ; [NL4A, 151]
Lepricornis (Erycininae) ; Godman & Salvin, [1886], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 405
Pheles (Riodinini) ; [NL4A, 151]
Pheles heliconides Herrich-Schäffer, [1858]
Guianas, Amazon. See [About maps] Pheles heliconides Herrich-Schäffer, [1858]; Samml. aussereurop. Schmett. (II) 1: [77], 1 (3): pl. [11] (1853), f. 30 [?1853]
Pheles heliconides ; [BOW: pl. 77, f. 29]; [NL4A, #475]
P. h. heliconides
Pheles heliconides heliconides ; [NL4A, #475a]
P. h. rufotincta Bates, 1868
Brazil(Amazonas), Ecuador heliconides rufotincta Bates, 1868; , TL: Brazil, Amazonas
Pheles rufula Grose-Smith, 1902; , TL: Ecuador
= ; [NL4A, #475b]
Pheles heliconides rufotincta ; [NL4A, #475b]
Pheles melanchroia (C. & R. Felder, [1865])
Mexico, Guatemala. See [About maps] Lepricornis melanchroia C. & R. Felder, [1865]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Lep. Rhop. (2): 307, pl. 38, f. 25, TL: Mexico
Esthemopsis(?) unicolor Godman & Salvin, [1886]; Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 487, 3: pl. 47, f. 6, TL: Guatemala
= ; [NL4A, #476]
Tmetoglene laridetta Dyar, 1909; , TL: Mexico, Veracruz
= ; [NL4A, #476]
Lepricornis unicolor ; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 701
Lepricornis melanchroia ; Godman & Salvin, [1886], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 405; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 701; [BOW: pl. 74, f. 23]
Pheles melanchroia ; [NL4A, #476]
Pheles strigosa (Staudinger, 1876)
-. See [About maps] Esthemopsis strigosa Staudinger, 1876; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien, 25 (1): 110, TL: Panama
Esthemopsis strigosus ;
Lepricornis strigosa ;
Pheles strigosa ; [NL4A, #477]
P. s. strigosa
Panama, Ecuador, Colombia Pheles fenella Grose-Smith, 1902; , TL: Ecuador
= Phenella melanchroia strigosa ; Hall & Harvey, 2002, Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 136: 197, n. 17
= ; [NL4A, #477a]
Tmetoglene trichroma Seitz, 1920; , TL: Colombia
= ; [NL4A, #477a]
Esthemopsis fenella ;
Lepricornis strigosus strigosus ; [BCR2, 164]
Phenella melanchroia strigosa ; Hall & Harvey, 2002, Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 136: 197, n. 17
Pheles strigosa strigosa ; [NL4A, #477a]

Larva on Heteropteris laurifolia [BCR2]

P. s. tristis (Schaus, 1902)
Peru strigosa tristis (Schaus, 1902) (Lepricornis); , TL: Peru
Pheles strigosa tristis ; [NL4A, #477b]
Pheles incerta Staudinger, [1887]
Colombia - Peru. See [About maps] Pheles incerta Staudinger, [1887]; , TL: Peru
Esthemopsis cilnia Staudinger, [1887]; , TL: Colombia
= ; [NL4A, #478]
f. instrata (Stichel, 1929) (Lepricornis); , TL: Colombia
= ; [NL4A, #478]
Lepricornis incerta ; [BOW: pl. 74, f. 23 (text only)]
Pheles incerta ; [NL4A, #478]
Pheles eulesca (Dyar, 1909)
Panama, Mexico. See [About maps] Tmetoglene eulesca Dyar, 1909; , TL: Panama,Mexico
Pheles eulesca ; [NL4A, #479]
Pheles ochracea (Stichel, 1910)
Venezuela, Panama. See [About maps] Lepricornis ochracea Stichel, 1910; , TL: Venezuela
Otacustesis pericopidis Dyar, 1914; , TL: Panama
= ; [NL4A, #480]
Pheles ochracea ; [NL4A, #480]
Pheles atricolor (Butler, 1871)
-. See [About maps] Lepricornis atricolor Butler, 1871; , TL: Brazil
Pheles atricolor ; [NL4A, #481]
P. a. atricolor
Peru, Brazil(Mato Grosso) Lepricornis atricolor stygialis Stichel, 1910; , TL: Peru
= ; [NL4A, #481a]
Lepricornis atricolor flavifasciata Lathy, 1932; , TL: Brazil, Mato Grosso
= ; [NL4A, #481a]
Lepricornis atricolor atricolor ; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (3): 147
Pheles atricolor atricolor ; [NL4A, #481a]
P. a. malmanoury (Brévignon, 1998)
French Guiana atricolor malmanoury (Brévignon, 1998) (Lepricornis); , TL: French Guiana
Pheles atricolor malmanoury ; [NL4A, #481b]
Pheles bicolor (Godman & Salvin, [1886])
?Costa Rica, Panama. See [About maps] Lepricornis bicolor Godman & Salvin, [1886]; Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 405, 3: pl. 43, f. 13, TL: Panama, Bugaba
Lepricornis bicolor ; [BCR2, 164]
Pheles bicolor ; [NL4A, #482]

16.2.2008 (8)

References:
[About maps]
Warning! The maps are automaticly generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.
[BCA]
electronic; BIOLOGIA CENTRALI-AMERICANA
[BCR2]
DeVries, Philip J.; The Butterflies of Costa Rica; Vol. II: Riodinidae
[BOW]
Lewis, H. L., 1974; Butterflies of the World; ISBN 0 245 52097 X
[JLS]
Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society; the original J. Lep. Soc. articles
[LAMAS-NEO]
Gerardo Lamas; Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)
[NL4A]
Gerardo Lamas, 2004; Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera; Checklist: Part 4A; Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea

Some related literature:
Brown & Mielke, 1967
Lepidoptera of the Central Brazil Plateau. I. Preliminary list of Rhopalocera (continued) J. Lep. Soc. 21 (3): 145-168
C. & R. Felder, [1865]
Reise der Österreichischen Fregatte "Novara" - Zoolog. 2 (2). Lepidoptera 1. Rhopalocera Reise Fregatte Novara, Lep. Rhop. (2): Heft (2), 137-378, pl. 22-47
Godman & Salvin, [1886]
Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. Vol. 1. (1879-1886) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 1-487, 3: pl. 1-112
Godman & Salvin, [1901]
Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. (1887-1901) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 1-782, 3: pl. 1-112
Hall & Harvey, 2002
A survey of androconial organs in the Riodinidae (Lepidoptera) Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 136: 171-197
Herrich-Schäffer, [1858]
Sammlung neuer oder wenig bekannter aussereuropäischer Schmetterlinge, 1850-[1869]: Rhopalocera (Tagfalter) Samml. aussereurop. Schmett. (II) 1 (1-2): pl. [1-10], f. 1-22 (1850), 1 (3): pl. 11-14, f. 23-60 (1853), 1 (4): pl. 15-18, f. 61-78 (1855), 1 (5): pl. [19-22], f. 79-94 (1856), 1 (?6): pl. [23-24], f. 95-102 (1858), 1: 1-52 (1856), 53-84 (1858), 2: pl. [25-28], f. 103-123 (1869)
Staudinger, 1876
Neue Lepidopteren des südamerikanischen Faunen-gebiets Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien, 25 (1): 89-124

If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxononic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.