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Panara Doubleday, 1847

Panara Doubleday, 1847; List. Spec. lep. Ins. Brit. Mus 2: 8, TS: Papilio iarbas Drury
Panara (Riodinini) ; [NL4A, 150]

Panara phereclus (Linnaeus, 1758)

Brazil(Amazonas), Peru, Peru, Bolivia, Guianas. See [About maps] Papilio phereclus Linnaeus, 1758; , TL: "America"
Melanis pherecla Hübner, [1919]; (emend.)

= ; [NL4A, #431]

Panara barsacus Westwood, 1851; , TL: Brazil(Amazonas)

= ; [NL4A, #431]

Panara lemniscata Thieme, 1907; , TL: Peru

= ; [NL4A, #431]

Panara phereclus lemniscata f. comes Stichel, 1909; Berl. ent. Z. 53 (3/4): (254-275), TL: Peru,Bolivia

= ; [NL4A, #431]

Panara phereclus ; [EBW]; [BOW: pl. 77, f. 18]; [NL4A, #431]

Panara jarbas (Drury, 1782)

-. See [About maps] Papilio jarbas Drury, 1782; Illust. Nat. Hist. Exot. Insects 3: index, 10, pl. 8, f. 2, TL: Brazil
Papilio iarbas Drury, 1782
Panara thisbe ssp. ; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (3): 147
Panara jarbas ; [NL4A, #432]

P. j. jarbas

Brazil Papilio thisbe Fabricius, 1781; Spec. Ins., 2 : 130 (preocc. Linnaeus, 1764), TL: "French Guiana"

= ; [NL4A, #432a]

Hesperia perditus Fabricius, 1793; (repl. name), TL: "French Guiana"

= ; [NL4A, #432a]

Panara perdita Hübner, [1819]; (emend.)

= ; [NL4A, #432a]

Panara jarbas jarbas ; [NL4A, #432a]

P. j. episatnius Prittwitz, 1864

Brazil(Rio de Janeiro, Espírito Santo) jarbas episatnius Prittwitz, 1864; , TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro
Panara arctifascia Butler, 1874; , TL: Brazil, Espírito Santo

= ; [NL4A, #432b]

Panara eclypsis Seitz, 1913; , TL: Brazil, Espírito Santo

= ; [NL4A, #432b]

Panara jarbas episatnius ; [NL4A, #432b]

P. j. thymele Stichel, 1909

Brazil(São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro) Panara thymele Stichel, 1909; Berl. ent. Z. 53 (3/4): (254-275), TL: Brazil, São Paulo; Rio de Janeiro
Panara jarbas thymele ; [NL4A, #432c]

Panara aureizona Butler, 1874

Brazil(Minas Gerais). See [About maps] Panara aureizona Butler, 1874; , TL: Brazil, Minas Gerais
Panara aureizona f. ornata Stichel, 1909; Berl. ent. Z. 53 (3/4): (254-275), TL: Brazil, "Amazonas"

= ; [NL4A, #433]

Panara aureizona ; [NL4A, #433]

Panara soana Hewitson, 1875

-. See [About maps] Panara soana Hewitson, 1875; , TL: Brazil
Panara soana ; [NL4A, #434]

P. s. soana

Brazil(São Paulo, Paraná) Panara trabalis Stichel, 1916; , TL: Brazil, São Paulo

= ; [NL4A, #434a]

Lymnas dilata Lathy, 1932; , TL: Brazil, Paraná

= ; [NL4A, #434a]

Panara soana soana ; [NL4A, #434a]

P. s. bacana Callaghan, 1997

Brazil(Minas Gerais) soana bacana Callaghan, 1997; , TL: Brazil, Minas Gerais
Panara soana bacana ; [NL4A, #434b]

P. s. ruschii Callaghan, 1997

Brazil(Espírito Santo) soana ruschii Callaghan, 1997; , TL: Brazil, Espírito Santo
Panara soana ruschii ; [NL4A, #434c]

Panara ovifera Seitz, 1913

Brazil(Rio de Janeiro). See [About maps] Panara ovifera Seitz, 1913; , TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro
Panara ovifera ; [NL4A, #435]

17.2.2008 (5)

References:

[About maps]

Warning! The maps are automaticly generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

[BOW]

Lewis, H. L., 1974; Butterflies of the World; ISBN 0 245 52097 X

[EBW]

Smart, Paul, 1976; The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World; ISBN 0 600 31381 6

[JLS]

Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society; the original J. Lep. Soc. articles

[LAMAS-NEO]

Gerardo Lamas; Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)

[NL4A]

Gerardo Lamas, 2004; Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera; Checklist: Part 4A; Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea

Some related literature:

Brown & Mielke, 1967

Lepidoptera of the Central Brazil Plateau. I. Preliminary list of Rhopalocera (continued) J. Lep. Soc. 21 (3): 145-168

Drury, 1782

Illustrations of natural history; wherein are exhibited ... Illust. Nat. Hist. Exot. Insects 3: 76pp, 50pls

Fabricius, 1781

Species Insectorum Exhibentes Eorum Differentia Specifica, Synonyma Auctorum, Loca Natalia, Metamorphosin Adiectis, Observationibus, Descriptionubs. Volume 2 Spec. Ins., 2: 517pp : 1-494 (1781), 495-514 (appendix), 515-517 (index) ([1782])

Stichel, 1909

Vorarbeiten zu einer Revision der Riodinidae Grote (Erycinidae Swains.) (Lep. Rhop.) Berl. ent. Z. 53 (3/4): 254-275

If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxononic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.