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Napaea Hübner, [1819]

Napaea Hübner, [1819]; Samml. exot. Schmett. 1 : [34] (1823-1824), TS: Cremna eucharila Bates
Napaea (Eurybiina) ; Stichel
Napaea (?) ; Harvey, 1987
Napaea (Napaeina) ; Hall, 2003, Syst. Ent. 28 (1): 33; [NL4A, 147]

Napaea eucharila (Bates, 1867)

Mexico - Brazil. See [About maps] Cremna eucharila Bates, 1867; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. (3) 5: 543, TL: Surinam
Cremna eucharila ; Bates, 1868, J. Linn. Soc. (Zool.) 9: 420; Godman & Salvin, [1885], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 387, 3: pl. 38, f. 18-19
Napaea eucharila ; [BCR2, 142]; [BOW: pl. 76, f. 8]; [NL4A, #339]

Larva on Ananas comosus, Aechmaea spp., Vriesia sp., Guzmania sp. [BCR2]

N. e. eucharila

Surinam, French Guiana, Brazil(Amazonas) f. frustatoria Stichel, 1910; , TL: French Guiana; Brazil, Amazonas

= ; [NL4A, #339a]

Napaea eucharila eucharila ; [NL4A, #339a]

Misidentified/misapplied:

Napaea frequens actoris Cramer, 1776; Hübner, [1819], Samml. exot. Schmett. 1 : pl. [34]

N. e. parvipuncta Lathy, 1932

Brazil(Mato Grosso) eucharila parvipuncta Lathy, 1932; , TL: Brazil, Mato Grosso
Napaea eucharila parvipuncta ; [NL4A, #339b]

N. e. picina Stichel, 1910

Panama, Costa Rica eucharila picina Stichel, 1910; , TL: Panama
f. rufolimbata Stichel, 1910; , TL: Costa Rica

= ; [NL4A, #339c]

Napaea eucharila picina ; [NL4A, #339c]

Napaea zikani Stichel, 1923

Brazil(Minas Gerais). See [About maps] Napaea zikani Stichel, 1923; , TL: Brazil, Minas Gerais
Napaea zikani ; [NL4A, #340]

Napaea elisae (Zikán, 1952)

Brazil(Rio de Janeiro). See [About maps] Cremna elisae Zikán, 1952; , TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro
Napaea elisae ; [NL4A, #341]

Napaea melampia (Bates, 1867)

Brazil(Bahia). See [About maps] Cremna melampia Bates, 1867; , TL: Brazil, Bahia
Napaea melampia ; [NL4A, #342]

Napaea merula (Thieme, 1907)

Ecuador. See [About maps] Cremna merula Thieme, 1907; , TL: Ecuador
Napaea merula ; [NL4A, #343]

Napaea phryxe (C. & R. Felder, 1865)

Brazil(Bahia, Rio de Janeiro). See [About maps] Cremna phryxe C. & R. Felder, 1865; , TL: Brazil, Bahia
Napaea histica Doubleday, 1847; (nom. nud.), TL: Brazil, Bahia

= ; [NL4A, #344]

Hypophylla histica Boisduval, 1870; , TL: Brazil

= ; [NL4A, #344]

Napaea brunneipennis Zikán, 1952; , TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro

= ; [NL4A, #344]

Napaea phryxe ; [BOW: pl. 76, f. 8 (text only)]; Hall & Lamas, 2001, Rev. per. Ent. 42: 18 (note); [NL4A, #344]

Napaea paupercula Zikán, 1952

Brazil(Rio de Janeiro). See [About maps] Napaea paupercula Zikán, 1952; , TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro
Napaea paupercula ; [NL4A, #345]

Napaea agroeca Stichel, 1910

Brazil(Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro). See [About maps] Napaea agroeca Stichel, 1910; Berl. ent. Z. 55 (1/2): (9-103), TL: Brazil, Espírito Santo
Napaea umbratica Zikán, 1952; , TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro

= ; Hall & Lamas, 2001, Rev. per. Ent. 42: 18; [NL4A, #346]

Napaea agroeca ; Hall & Lamas, 2001, Rev. per. Ent. 42: 18 (note); [NL4A, #346]

Napaea danforthi Warren & Opler, 1999

Mexico. See [About maps] Napaea danforthi Warren & Opler, 1999; Hol. Lepid. 6 (1): (25-29), TL: Mexico, Sonora
Napaea danforthi ; [NL4A, #347]; Hall & Lamas, 2001, Rev. per. Ent. 42: 18 (note)

Napaea umbra (Boisduval, 1870)

Mexico - Brazil. See [About maps] Hypophylla umbra Boisduval, 1870; Considérations Lépid. Guatemala: 23, TL: Honduras
Cremna cebrenia Hewitson, [1873]; , TL: Honduras

= ; [NL4A, #348]

Napaea umbra, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Cremna umbra ; Godman & Salvin, [1885], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 388
Napaesa cebrenia ; Hall & Lamas, 2001, Rev. per. Ent. 42: 18 (note, ?)
Napaea umbra ; [BOW: pl. 76, f. 12]; [BCR2, 144]; Hall & Lamas, 2001, Rev. per. Ent. 42: 18 (note); [NL4A, #348]

Napaea tumbesia Hall & Lamas, 2001

Peru (Tumbes). See [About maps] Napaea tumbesia Hall & Lamas, 2001; Rev. per. Ent. 42: 16, f. 5a-b (m), TL: Peru, Tumbes, Puesto Campo Verde, 700m, 03°49'S 80°12'W
Napaea tumbesia ; [NL4A, #349]

Napaea sylva (Möschler, 1877)

Surinam, Guianas. See [About maps] Cremna sylva Möschler, 1877; , TL: Surinam
Napaea sylva ; [BOW: pl. 76, f. 8 (text only)]; [NL4A, #350]

Napaea beltiana (Bates, 1867)

-. See [About maps] Cremna beltiana Bates, 1867; , TL: Brazil, Maranhão
Napaea beltiana ; [BOW: pl. 76, f. 7]; [NL4A, #351]

N. b. beltiana

Brazil(Maranhão), Surinam, Guianas Cremna lucilia Möschler, 1883; , TL: Surinam

= ; [NL4A, #351a]

?Napaea lucilia ?H. Druce; [BOW: pl. 76, f. 11 (text only)]
Napaea beltiana beltiana ; [NL4A, #351a]

N. b. malis (Godman, 1903)

Colombia beltiana malis (Godman, 1903) (Cremna); , TL: Colombia
Napaea beltiana malis ; [NL4A, #351c]

N. b. aza (Druce, 1904)

Colombia beltiana aza (Druce, 1904) (Cremna); , TL: Colombia
Napaea beltiana aza ; [NL4A, #351b]

Napaea nepos (Fabricius, 1793)

Guianas - Peru, Paraguay. See [About maps] Hesperia nepos Fabricius, 1793; , TL: "India"
Napaea nepos ; [BOW: pl. 76, f. 10]; [EBW]; [NL4A, #352]

Napaea orpheus (Westwood, 1851)

Brazil, French Guiana. See [About maps] Cremna orpheus Westwood, 1851; , TL: Brazil
Cremna orpheus Doubleday, 1847; (nom. nud.), TL: Brazil

= ; [NL4A, #353]

Napaea nepos gemina Brévignon, 1997; , TL: French Guiana

= ; [NL4A, #353]

Napaea orpheus ; [NL4A, #353]

Napaea neildi Hall & Willmott, 1998

Ecuador. See [About maps] Napaea neildi Hall & Willmott, 1998; Lambillionea 98: 328, f. 5a-b, 11, TL: Ecuador, Napo, Baeza-Tena rd., nr. Cosanga, 2000m
Napaea neildi ; [NL4A, #354]

Napaea tanos Stichel, 1910

Bolivia. See [About maps] Napaea tanos Stichel, 1910; , TL: Bolivia
Napaea tanos ; [NL4A, #355]

Napaea theages (Godman & Salvin, 1878)

-. See [About maps] Lemonias theages Godman & Salvin, 1878; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878 (2): 366, TL: Panama; Costa Rica
Lemonias theages ; Godman & Salvin, [1886], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 460, 3: pl. 44, f. 22
Napaea theages ; [BOW: pl. 76, f. 11]; [NL4A, #356]

N. t. theages

Panama, Costa Rica, Nicaragua Napaea theages theages ; [BCR2, 143]; [NL4A, #356a]

Larva on Vriesia sp., Scaphyglottis sp. [BCR2]

N. t. asteria Stichel, 1910

Colombia theages asteria Stichel, 1910; , TL: Colombia
Napaea theages asteria ; [NL4A, #356b]

N. t. cribralis Stichel, 1915

Ecuador theages cribralis Stichel, 1915; , TL: Ecuador
Napaea theages cribralis ; [NL4A, #356c]

18.2.2008 (18)

References:

[About maps]

Warning! The maps are automaticly generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

[BAMONA]

Paul Opler, Harry Pavulaan, Ray Stanford, Michael Pogue; Butterflies and Moths of North America; Mountain Prairie Information Node

[BCA]

electronic; BIOLOGIA CENTRALI-AMERICANA

[BCR2]

DeVries, Philip J.; The Butterflies of Costa Rica; Vol. II: Riodinidae

[BOW]

Lewis, H. L., 1974; Butterflies of the World; ISBN 0 245 52097 X

[EBW]

Smart, Paul, 1976; The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World; ISBN 0 600 31381 6

[HBN]

Francis Hemming, 1937; HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2

[LAMAS-NEO]

Gerardo Lamas; Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)

[NL4A]

Gerardo Lamas, 2004; Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera; Checklist: Part 4A; Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea

Some related literature:

Bates, 1868

A Catalogue of Erycinidae, a Family of Diurnal Lepidoptera J. Linn. Soc. (Zool.) 9: 373-459

Boisduval, 1870

Considerations sur des Lépidoptères envoyés du Guatemala à M. de l'Orza Considérations Lépid. Guatemala: 100pp

Godman & Salvin, 1878

Description of new species of Central-American butterflies of the family Erycinidae Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878 (2): 360-369

Godman & Salvin, [1885]; Godman & Salvin, [1886]

Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. Vol. 1. (1879-1886) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 1-487, 3: pl. 1-112

Hall, 2003

Phylogenetic reassessment of the five forewing radial-veined tribes of the Riodininae (Lepidoptera, Riodinidae) Syst. Ent. 28 (1): 23-37

Hall & Lamas, 2001

Five new riodinid species from northwestern dry forest and northeastern Andean cloud forest habitats in Peru (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae) Rev. per. Ent. 42: 9-19

Hall & Willmott, 1998

Four new riodinid species from eastern Ecuador (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae) Lambillionea 98: 325-334

Hübner, [1819]

Sammlung exotischer Schmetterlinge, Vol. 1 (1806 - [1819]) Samml. exot. Schmett. 1 : [1-4] (1807), [5-12] (1807-1809), [13-36] (1823-1824), pl. [1-2], [5-8], [12], [15], [29], [47] (1806), pl. [9], [11], [17], [21], [25-27], [32], [35], [43-44], [56], [60], [79], [102], [104], [116], [141], [148], [150-151], [155], [159], [200] (1807), pl. [19], [39], [57], [73], [82], [114], [157], [167], [170], [173], [187] (1807), pl. [3], [31], [37], [46], [54], [58], [62], [76], [84], [92], [95], [105], [112-113], [117], [137-138], [146], [154], [158], [180], [209] (1808), pl. [16], [28], [65], [89], [142], [160], [162], [166], [182], [188], [193] (1809), pl. [4], [22], [42], [53], [61], [88], [90], [97], [100], [107], [110], [118], [120], [140], [143], [149], [161], [171], [178], [184], [196], [202] (1809), pl. [10], [18], [30], [41], [51], [80], [144], [172], [189] (1810), pl. [36], [70], [87], [91], [101], [124], [129], [177], [183], [207], [210] (1811), pl. [20], [38], [45], [55], [85], [98], [103], [108], [136], [139], [152-153], [156], [163], [179], [186], [190], [205-206] (1812), pl. [13-14], [40], [48], [50], [67], [74], [86], [119], [121], [130], [135], [175-176], [197-199], [204-204], [212] (1813), pl. [72], [75], [77-78], [83], [93], [109], [111], [115], [128], [131], [165], [174], [194] (1813), pl. [24], [49], [52], [63-64], [66], [68-69], [71], [81], [123], [145], [181], [192] (1814), pl. [126], [132-134], [168] (1815), pl. [23], [96], [122], [125], [169], [195] (1816), pl. [33], [99], [127], [187], [185], [213] (1817), pl. [59], [106], [147], [164], [208], [211] (1818), pl. [34], [94], [191], [201] (1819), (Index Systematicus) [1-4] (1819 - April 1823)

Stichel, 1910

Vorarbeiten zu einer Revision der Riodinidae Grote (Erycinidae Swains.) (Lep. Rhop.) Berl. ent. Z. 55 (1/2): 9-103

Warren & Opler, 1999

An unusual new Napaea metalmark from Sonora, Mexico (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae) Hol. Lepid. 6 (1): 25-29

If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxononic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.