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Charis Hübner, [1819]
Charis Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (2): 21, TS: Charis ania Hübner
Charmona Stichel, 1910; Berl. ent. Z. 55 (1/2): 15 (preocc. Charmona Billberg, 1820 (Zygaenidae)), TS: Papilio anius Cramer
= ; [NL4A, 152]
Charmonona Strand, 1932; Folia zool. hydrobiol., 4: 145 (repl. Charmona Stichel, 1910)
= ; [NL4A, 152]
Charis (Erycininae) ; Godman & Salvin, [1886], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 427
Charmonana ; Hemming, 1967, Bull. Br. Mus. Nat. Hist. (Ent.), Suppl.: 109 (missp.)
Charis ; Hall & Harvey, 2001, Ann. Ent. Soc. Am. 94 (5): 632; Hall & Harvey, 2002, Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 95 (4): 420, f. 1G-J, 2G-J, 5B, 6D-E, 8C
Charis (Riodinini) ; [NL4A, 152]
Charis anius (Cramer, [1776])
Costa Rica - Brazil. See [About maps] Papilio anius Cramer, [1776]; Uitl. Kapellen 1 (8): 144, pl. 92, f. B, TL: "West Indies"
Charis ania Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (2): 21 (emend.)
= ; [NL4A, #530]
Erycina cleodora Godart, [1824]; , TL: Brazil
= ; [NL4A, #530]
Papilio auius ; Cramer, 1776>, (missp.)
Charis avius[sic] ; Godman & Salvin, [1886], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 428 (missp.)
Charis anius ; [BOW: pl. 71, f. 29-30]; [BCR2, 172]; Hall & Harvey, 2002, Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 95 (4): 419, f. 1&2 I-J; [NL4A, #530]

Larva on (dead leaves) [BCR2] Mikania micrantha, Mikania sp. Hall & Harvey, 2002, Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 95 (4): 418

Charis cadytis Hewitson, 1866
S.Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo), Paraquay. See [About maps] Charis cadytis Hewitson, 1866; , TL: Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul
Charmona cadytis acroxantha Stichel, 1910; Berl. ent. Z. 55 (1/2): (9-103), TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro; São Paulo
= ; Hall & Harvey, 2002, Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 95 (4): 419; [NL4A, #531]
Charis cadytis ; [BOW: pl. 71, f. 31]; Hall & Harvey, 2002, Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 95 (4): 419, f. 1 & 2 G-H; [NL4A, #531]

Unknown taxa
Charis amastus Doubleday, 1847; (nom. nud.), TL: Brazil, Pará
amastus ; [NL4A, 152]
Charis amphissa Doubleday, 1847; (nom. nud.), TL: Venezuela
amphissa ; [NL4A, 152]
Charis hesione Doubleday, 1847; (nom. nud.), TL: Brazil, Pará
hesione ; [NL4A, 152]
Charis ismena Doubleday, 1847; (nom. nud.), TL: Venezuela; Honduras
ismena ; [NL4A, 152]
Charis perimela Doubleday, 1847; (nom. nud.), TL: Brazil, Pará
perimela ; [NL4A, 152]
Charis sticheli J & W. Zikán, 1968; (nom. nud.), TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro
sticheli ; [NL4A, 152]

18.2.2008 (2)

References:
[About maps]
Warning! The maps are automaticly generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.
[BCA]
electronic; BIOLOGIA CENTRALI-AMERICANA
[BCR2]
DeVries, Philip J.; The Butterflies of Costa Rica; Vol. II: Riodinidae
[BOW]
Lewis, H. L., 1974; Butterflies of the World; ISBN 0 245 52097 X
[HBN]
Francis Hemming, 1937; HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2
[LAMAS-NEO]
Gerardo Lamas; Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)
[NL4A]
Gerardo Lamas, 2004; Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera; Checklist: Part 4A; Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea

Some related literature:
Cramer, [1776]
Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques) Uitl. Kapellen 1 (1-7): 1-132, pl. 1-84 (1775), (8): 133-156, pl. 85-96 (1776)
Godman & Salvin, [1886]
Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. Vol. 1. (1879-1886) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 1-487, 3: pl. 1-112
Hall & Harvey, 2001
A phylogenetic revision of the Charis gynaea group (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae) with comments on historical relationships among Neotropical areas of endemism Ann. Ent. Soc. Am. 94 (5): 631-647
Hall & Harvey, 2002
A phylogenetic review of Charis and Calephelis (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae) Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 95 (4): 407-421
Hemming, 1967
Generic names of the butterflies and their type-species (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) Bull. Br. Mus. Nat. Hist. (Ent.), Suppl.: -
Hübner, [1819]
Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge, 1816-[1826] Verz. bek. Schmett. (1): [1-3], 4-16 (1816), (2): 17-32 (1819), (3): 33-48 (1819), (4): 49-64 (1819), (5): 65-80 (1819), (6): 81-96 (1819), (7): 97-112 (1819), (8): 113-128 (1819), (9): 129-144 (1819), (10): 145-160 (1819), (11): 161-176 (1819), (12): 177-192 (1820), (13): 193-208 (1820), (14): 209-224 (1821), (15): 225-240 (1821), (16): 241-256 (1821), (17): 257-272 (1823), (18): 273-288 (1823), (19): 289-304 (1823), (20): 305-320 (1825), (21): 321-336 (1825), (22): 337-352 (1825), (23-27): 353-431 ([1825])
Stichel, 1910
Vorarbeiten zu einer Revision der Riodinidae Grote (Erycinidae Swains.) (Lep. Rhop.) Berl. ent. Z. 55 (1/2): 9-103

If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxononic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.