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Leptophobia Butler, 1870
Leptophobia Butler, 1870; Cistula ent. 1: 35, 45, TS: Pieris eleone Doubleday
= Pieris ; Godman & Salvin, [1889], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 128
Leptophobia, Pieridae Holarcticae [Heiner Ziegler]
 Leptophobia ; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 24
Leptophobia (Pierini) ; [NL4A, 114]
Leptophobia aripa (Boisduval, 1836)
Mexico - Brazil. See [About maps] Pieris aripa Boisduval, 1836; , TL: [Venezuela] Caracas
Leptophobia aripa, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
 Leptophobia aripa ; [NL4A, #276]; [BCR: 95, pl. 12]; [Opler]

Larva on Nasturtium officionale, Tropaeoleum maritzianum [BCR]

L. a. aripa
Venezuela, Ecuador Daptonura[sic] limbata Kirby, 1887; , TL: Ecuador
= ; [NL4A, #276a]
Leptophobia aripa elodia f. deserta Fruhstorfer, 1908; , TL: Ecuador
= Leptophobia aripa limbata ; [EcuL]
= ; [NL4A, #276a]
Leptophobia aripa limbata ; [EcuL]
Leptophobia aripa aripa ; [NL4A, #276a]
L. a. balidia (Boisduval, 1836)
Brazil aripa balidia (Boisduval, 1836) (Pieris); , TL: Brazil
Leptophobia aripa balidia ; [NL4A, #276b]
L. a. elodia (Boisduval, 1836)
Mexico, Bolivia, Ecuador Pieris elodia Boisduval, 1836; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1: 529, TL: Mexico,Cuba?
Leptophobia aripa elodia, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Leptophobia aripa elodia, Butterflies of America [BOA]
 Leptophobia elodia ; Butler & Druce, 1874, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1874 (3): 360
Pieris elodia ; Godman & Salvin, [1889], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 136; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 726
Leptophobia aripa elodia ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #276c]
L. a. elodina (Röber, 1908)
Bolivia, Argentina aripa elodina (Röber, 1908) (Pieris); , TL: Bolivia
Pieris pylotis f. impunctata Breyer, 1939; , TL: Argentina
= ; [NL4A, #276d]
Leptophobia aripa elodina ; [NL4A, #276d]
Leptophobia caesia (Lucas, 1852)
Mexico - Ecuador. See [About maps] Pieris caesia Lucas, 1852; Revue Mag. Zool. (2) 4 (6): 299, TL: Ecuador
Leptophobia caesia ; [EBW]; [BOW: pl. 51, f. 15, 16]; [NL4A, #277]

Larva on Podandrogyne pulcherrima [BCR]

L. c. caesia
Ecuador f. pasarga Fruhstorfer, 1907; , TL: Ecuador
= ; [NL4A, #277a]
Leptophobia caesia caesia ; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 25, pl. 39, f. 11; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #277a]
L. c. tenuicornis Butler & Druce, 1872
Costa Rica, Panama Leptophobia tenuicornis Butler & Druce, 1872; Cistula ent. 1 (5): 110, TL: Costa Rica
Pieris tenuicornis ; Godman & Salvin, [1889], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 137, 3: pl. 62, f. 8-11
Leptophobia caesia tenuicornis ; [BCR: 95, pl. 12]; [NL4A, #277c]
L. c. phanokia Fruhstorfer, 1907
Colombia caesia phanokia Fruhstorfer, 1907; , TL: Colombia
Leptophobia caesia phanokia ; [NL4A, #277b]
L. c. ssp.
Colombia Leptophobia caesia ssp. ; Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #277d]
Leptophobia cinerea (Hewitson, 1867)
-. See [About maps] Pieris cinerea Hewitson, 1867; , TL: Ecuador
Leptophobia cinerea ; [BOW: pl. 51, f. 15 (text only)]; [NL4A, #278]
L. c. cinerea
Ecuador Leptophobia cinerea cinerea ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #278a]
L. c. menthe (Hopffer, 1874)
Peru, Bolivia cinerea menthe (Hopffer, 1874) (Pieris); , TL: Peru
Leptophobia cinerea litana Fruhstorfer, 1907; , TL: Bolivia
= ; [NL4A, #278b]
Leptophobia cinerea menthe ; [NL4A, #278b]
Leptophobia diaguita Jörgensen, 1916
-. See [About maps] Leptophobia diaguita Jörgensen, 1916; , TL: Argentina
Leptophobia diaguita ; [NL4A, #279]
L. d. diaguita
Argentina Leptophobia diaguita diaguita ; [NL4A, #279a]
L. d. latifascia Joicey & Talbot, 1928
Peru, Ecuador Leptophobia latifascia Joicey & Talbot, 1928; , TL: Ayabaca Mts., N.Peru; Ecuador
Leptophobia eleone latifascia ; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 24, pl. 39, f. 1
Leptophobia diaguita latifascia ; [NL4A, #279b]
L. d. mandor Lamas, 2003
Peru diaguita mandor Lamas, 2003; , TL: Peru
Leptophobia diaguita mandor ; [NL4A, #279c]
Leptophobia eleone (Doubleday, [1847])
Colombia, Venezuela. See [About maps] Pieris eleone Doubleday, [1847]; Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): pl. 6, f. 6 [March], TL: [New Granda or Venezuela]
Pieris eleone Doubleday, [1847]; Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): 50 [April]
Leptophobia eleone ; [EBW]; [BOW: pl. 51, f. 13]; [NL4A, #280]
L. e. eleone
Colombia Leptophobia eleonore eleonore[sic] f.f. conica Fruhstorfer, 1907; , TL: Colombia
= ; [NL4A, #280a]
ab. ochracea Röber, 1908; , TL: Colombia
= ; [NL4A, #280a]
Leptophobia eleone eleone ; [NL4A, #280a]
L. e. luca Fruhstorfer, 1907
Ecuador, Bolivia eleone luca Fruhstorfer, 1907; , TL: Bolivia, Cochabamba
Leptophobia eleone luca ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #280b]
?L. e. ssp.
Ecuador (Cańar) ?Leptophobia eleone ssp. ; [EcuL]
L. e. ssp.
Colombia Leptophobia eleone ssp. ; Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #280c]
Leptophobia eleusis (Lucas, 1852)
-. See [About maps] Pieris eleusis Lucas, 1852; , TL: Colombia
Leptophobia eleusis, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
 Leptophobia eleusis ; [BOW: pl. 51, f. 17]; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 25, pl. 39, f. 7; [NL4A, #281]
L. e. eleusis
Colombia, Venezuela Pieris suadella C. & R. Felder, 1861; , TL: Venezuela
= ; [NL4A, #281a]
Pieris cinnia falledra Fruhstorfer, 1908; , TL: Colombia
= ; [NL4A, #281a]
Leptophobia eleusis eleusis ; [NL4A, #281a]
L. e. mollitica Fruhstorfer, 1908
Peru, Ecuador eleusis mollitica Fruhstorfer, 1908; , TL: Peru, Huancabamba
Pieris eleusis Doubleday, 1847; (nom. nud.), TL: Bolivia
= ; [NL4A, #281b]
Leptophobia eleusis mollitica ; [NL4A, #281b]
L. e. ssp.
Leptophobia eleusis ssp. ; [EcuL]
L. e. ssp.
Peru Leptophobia eleusis ssp. ; Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #281c]
Leptophobia erinna (Hopffer, 1874)
Peru, Ecuador. See [About maps] Pieris erinna Hopffer, 1874; , TL: Peru
Leptophobia cinnia Fruhstorfer, 1908; , TL: Ecuador
= ; [NL4A, #282]
Leptophobia cinnia ; [BOW: pl. 51, f. 23 (text only)]
Leptophobia erinna cinnia ; [EcuL]
Leptophobia erinna ; [NL4A, #282]
Leptophobia eucosma (Erschoff, 1875)
-. See [About maps] Pieris eucosma Erschoff, 1875; , TL: Peru
Leptophobia eucosma ; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 24, pl. 39, f. 3; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #283]
L. e. eucosma
Peru Leptophobia eucosma eucosma ; [NL4A, #283a]
L. e. euremoides Röber, 1908
Peru eucosma euremoides Röber, 1908; , TL: Peru
Leptophobia eleone luca f. euremoides Fruhstorfer, 1907; , TL: Peru
= ; [NL4A, #283b]
Leptophobia eucosma euremoides ; [NL4A, #283b]
L. e. ssp.
Peru Leptophobia eucosma ssp. ; Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #283c]
L. e. ssp.
Peru Leptophobia eucosma ssp. ; Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #283d]
?Leptophobia euthemia Felder˛
Colombia, Venezuela. See [About maps] ?Leptophobia euthemia ; [BOW: pl. 51, f. 18]
Leptophobia forsteri Baumann & Reissinger, 1969
Peru, Colombia, Venezuela. See [About maps] Leptophobia forsteri Baumann & Reissinger, 1969; , TL: Peru, Tingo Maria
Leptophobia forsteri ; [EcuL, (?)]; [NL4A, #284]
Leptophobia gonzaga Fruhstorfer, 1908
-. See [About maps] Leptophobia gonzaga Fruhstorfer, 1908; , TL: Ecuador, Papalacta
Leptophobia gonzaga ; [EcuL, (or eleone f. gonzaga)]
Leptophobia gonzaga gonzaga ; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 24, pl. 39, f. 4
Leptophobia gonzaga ; [NL4A, #285]
L. g. gonzaga
Ecuador Leptophobia gonzaga gonzaga ; [NL4A, #285a]
L. g. ssp.
Colombia Leptophobia gonzaga ssp. ; Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #285b]
L. g. ssp.
Ecuador Leptophobia gonzaga ssp. ; Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #285c]
Leptophobia helena (Lucas, 1852)
-. See [About maps] Pieris helena Lucas, 1852; , TL: Ecuador, Quito
Leptophobia helena ; [NL4A, #286]
L. h. helena
Ecuador Leptophobia helena helena ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #286a]
L. h. smithii (Kirby, 1881)
Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador helena smithii (Kirby, 1881) (Pieris); , TL: [Ecuador], "sulphur spring at Bańos"
Leptophobia smithii ; [BOW: pl. 51, f. 13 (text only)]
Leptophobia helena smithii ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #286d]
L. h. doubledayi Röber, 1908
Bolivia helena doubledayi Röber, 1908; , TL: Bolivia
Leptophobia helena doubledayi ; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 24, pl. 39, f. 2; [NL4A, #286b]
L. h. hughesi Lamas, 2003
Peru helena hughesi Lamas, 2003; , TL: Peru
Leptophobia helena hughesi ; [NL4A, #286c]
L. h. ssp.
Colombia Leptophobia helena ssp. ; Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #286e]
L. h. ssp.
Ecuador Leptophobia helena ssp. ; Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #286f]
Leptophobia nephthis (Hopffer, 1874)
Peru, Bolivia. See [About maps] Pieris nephthis Hopffer, 1874; , TL: Bolivia; Peru
Leptophobia pinara aymara Fruhstorfer, 1908; , TL: Bolivia
= ; [NL4A, #287]
Leptophobia nephthis ; [BOW: pl. 51, f. 21]; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 25, pl. 39, f. 9; [NL4A, #287]
Leptophobia olympia (C. & R. Felder, 1861)
Venezuela?, Colombia. See [About maps] Pieris olympia C. & R. Felder, 1861; , TL: "Venezuela"
Leptophobia olympia ; [BOW: pl. 51, f. 22]; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #288]
L. o. olympia
Leptophobia olympia olympia ; [NL4A, #288a]
L. o. potoniei Baumann & Reissinger, 1969
Peru Leptophobia olympia potoniéi Baumann & Reissinger, 1969; , TL: Peru
Leptophobia olympia potoniei Baumann & Reissinger, 1969
Leptophobia olympia potoniei ; [NL4A, #288b]
L. o. ssp.
Peru Leptophobia olympia ssp. ; Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #288c]
Leptophobia penthica (Kollar, 1850)
-. See [About maps] Leptalis? penthica Kollar, 1850; , TL: Nova Granada
Leptophobia penthica ; [EBW]; [NL4A, #289]
L. p. penthica
Colombia Leptophobia penthica messala Fruhstorfer, 1908; , TL: "Peru"
= ; [NL4A, #289a]
Leptalis? pentica ; Kollar, 1850, (missp.)
Leptophobia penthica penthica ; [NL4A, #289a]
L. p. stamnata (Lucas, 1852)
Venezuela penthica stamnata (Lucas, 1852) (Pieris); , TL: Venezuela
Pieris euthemia C. & R. Felder, 1861; , TL: Venezuela
= ; [NL4A, #289d]
Leptophobia penthica stamnata ; [NL4A, #289d]
L. p. semicaesia (C. & R. Felder, 1865)
Colombia penthica semicaesia (C. & R. Felder, 1865) (Pieris); , TL: Colombia
Leptophobia penthica semicaesia ; [NL4A, #289c]
L. p. basiliola Fruhstorfer, 1908
penthica basiliola Fruhstorfer, 1908; , TL: "Bolivia"
Leptophobia penthica basiliola ; [NL4A, #289b]
L. p. ssp.
Ecuador Leptophobia penthica ssp. ; [EcuL]
L. p. ssp.
Ecuador Leptophobia penthica ssp. ; Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #289e]
L. p. ssp.
Peru Leptophobia penthica ssp. ; Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #289f]
L. p. ssp.
Peru Leptophobia penthica ssp. ; Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #289g]
L. p. ssp.
Peru Leptophobia penthica ssp. ; Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #289h]
L. p. ssp.
Bolivia Leptophobia penthica ssp. ; Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #289i]
Leptophobia philoma (Hewitson, 1870)
Ecuador, Peru. See [About maps] Pieris philoma Hewitson, 1870; , TL: [Ecuador, Limón]
Leptophobia philoma ; [BOW: pl. 51, f. 19 (text only)]; [NL4A, #290]
L. p. philoma
Ecuador Leptophobia philoma philoma ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #290a]
L. p. subargentea Butler, 1897
Peru, Bolivia Leptophobia subargentea Butler, 1897; , TL: Peru
Leptophobia subargentea lia Fruhstorfer, 1908; , TL: Bolivia
= ; [NL4A, #290c]
Leptophobia subargentea ; [BOW: pl. 51, f. 19]
Leptophobia philoma subargentea ; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 25, pl. 39, f. 10; [EcuL, (?)]; [NL4A, #290c]
L. p. pastaza (Joicey & Talbot, 1928)
Ecuador philoma pastaza (Joicey & Talbot, 1928) (Pieris); , TL: Ecuador, El Topo
Leptophobia philoma pastaza ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #290b]
L. p. ssp.
Colombia Leptophobia philoma ssp. ; Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #290d]
L. p. ssp.
Colombia Leptophobia philoma ssp. ; Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #290e]
L. p. ssp.
Peru Leptophobia philoma ssp. ; Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #290f]
Leptophobia pinara (C. & R. Felder, 1865)
-. See [About maps] Pieris pinara C. & R. Felder, 1865; , TL: Colombia
Leptophobia pinara ; [BOW: pl. 51, f. 23]; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 25, pl. 39, f. 8; [NL4A, #291]
L. p. pinara
Colombia, Peru Leptophobia pinara oiantheia Fruhstorfer, 1907; , TL: Peru
= ; [NL4A, #291a]
Leptophobia pinara pinara ; [NL4A, #291a]
L. p. ssp.
Ecuador Leptophobia pinara ssp. ; [EcuL]
L. p. ssp.
Peru Leptophobia pinara ssp. ; Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #291b]
Leptophobia tovaria (C. & R. Felder, 1861)
-. See [About maps] Pieris tovaria C. & R. Felder, 1861; , TL: Venezuela, ad promontorium Tovar
Leptophobia tovaria ; [BOW: pl. 51, f. 22 (text only)]; [NL4A, #292]
L. t. tovaria
Venezuela Leptophobia tovaria tovaria ; [NL4A, #292a]
L. t. subflavescens (Kirby, 1887)
Colombia tovaria subflavescens (Kirby, 1887) (Pieris); , TL: Colombia
= Leptophobia tovaria ; [EcuL]
Leptophobia tovaria subflavescens ; [NL4A, #292d]
L. t. maruga Fruhstorfer, 1908
Ecuador tovaria maruga Fruhstorfer, 1908; , TL: Ecuador
Leptophobia tovaria maruga ; [NL4A, #292c]; [EcuL]
L. t. gina Fruhstorfer, 1908
Peru tovaria gina Fruhstorfer, 1908; , TL: Peru
Leptophobia tovaria gina ; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 25, pl. 39, f. 12; [NL4A, #292b]
L. t. ssp.
Panama Leptophobia tovaria ssp. ; Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #292e]
L. t. ssp.
Colombia Leptophobia tovaria ssp. ; Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #292f]
L. t. ssp.
Bolivia Leptophobia tovaria ssp. ; Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #292g]
L. t. ssp.
Argentina Leptophobia tovaria ssp. ; Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #292h]
Leptophobia ?sp.
Ecuador. See [About maps] Leptophobia ?sp. ; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 24, pl. 39, f. 6 (Salcedo, Rio Mulatos, Ecuador, 3000m)
Leptophobia sp.
Colombia. See [About maps] Leptophobia flava Talbot, 1932; (nom. nud.), TL: Colombia
Leptophobia sp. ; Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #293]
Leptophobia sp.
Venezuela. See [About maps] Leptophobia sp. ; Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #294]
L. s. ssp.
Colombia Leptophobia sp. ssp. ; Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #294b]
L. s. ssp.
Ecuador Leptophobia sp. ssp. ; Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #294c]
L. s. ssp.
Peru Leptophobia sp. ssp. ; Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #294d]
Leptophobia sp.
Peru. See [About maps] Leptophobia sp. ; Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #295]

16.2.2008 (18)

References:
[About maps]
Warning! The maps are automaticly generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.
[BAMONA]
Paul Opler, Harry Pavulaan, Ray Stanford, Michael Pogue; Butterflies and Moths of North America; Mountain Prairie Information Node
[BCA]
electronic; BIOLOGIA CENTRALI-AMERICANA
[BCR]
DeVries, Philip J.; The Butterflies of Costa Rica; Vol. I: Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae
[BOA]
Interactive Listing of American Butterflies; Listado Interactivo de la Mariposas Americanas; Butterflies of America
[BOW]
Lewis, H. L., 1974; Butterflies of the World; ISBN 0 245 52097 X
[EBW]
Smart, Paul, 1976; The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World; ISBN 0 600 31381 6
[EcuL]
Tommaso & Luigi Racheli, 2001; An annotated list of Ecuadorian Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae); Fragmenta entomologica 33 (2): 213-380
[Heiner Ziegler]
Switzerland / Schweiz; www.pieris.ch
[ILMB]
Interactive Listing of Mexican Butterflies
[LAMAS-NEO]
Gerardo Lamas; Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)
[NL4A]
Gerardo Lamas, 2004; Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera; Checklist: Part 4A; Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea
[Opler]
Opler & Warren, 2003 (April); Butterflies of North America. 2. Scientific Names List for Butterfly Species of North America, north of Mexico.
[˛]
This may require parentheses or not. I don't have the necessary information for this taxon.

Some related literature:
Boisduval, 1836
Histoire Naturelle des insectes: Spécies général des lépidoptčres Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1: 690pp, 24pls
Butler & Druce, 1872
Descriptions of new genera and species of Lepidoptera from Costa Rica Cistula ent. 1 (5): 95-118
Butler & Druce, 1874
List of the butterflies of Costa Rica, with descriptions of new species Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1874 (3): 330-370
Doubleday, [1847]
The genera of diurnal Lepidoptera Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): xii + 1-250, pls. 1-30
Godman & Salvin, [1889]; Godman & Salvin, [1901]
Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. (1887-1901) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 1-782, 3: pl. 1-112
Lucas, 1852
Description de nouvelles Espčces de Lépidoptčres appartenant aux Collections entomologiques du Musée de Paris Revue Mag. Zool. (2) 4 (3): 128-141 (1852), 4 (4): 189-198 (1852), 4 (6): 290-300 (1852), 4 (7): 324-343 (1852), 4 (9): 422-432, pl. 10 (1852), 5 (7): 310-322 (1853)
Winhard, 2000
Pieridae I Butterflies of the world, 10: (1) 40pp, (2) 48pls

If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxononic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.