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Ixias Hübner, [1819]

Indian Orange Tips
Ixias Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (6): 95, TS: Papilio pyrene Linnaeus
Thestias Boisduval, [1836]; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1: 590, TS: Papilio pyrene Linnaeus
Ixias, Pieridae Holarcticae [Heiner Ziegler]
Ixiades ; Hübner, [1825], Verz. bek. Schmett. (Anz.) (1-9): 6 (missp.)
Ixias (Pierinae) ; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 7

Larva on Capparis [BMP]

Ixias flavipennis Grose-Smith, 1885

Sumatra (Padang). See [About maps] Ixias flavipennis Grose-Smith, 1885; ?in Forbes, Natural. Wond.: 275
Ixias flavipennis ; [BOR, 167]

I. f. flavipennis

Ixias flavipennis flavipennis ; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 7, pl. 7, f. 10

Ixias malumsinicum Thieme, 1896²

-. See [About maps] malumsinicum Thieme, 1896²; Berl. ent. Z. 1896: 408
Ixias malumsinicum ; [BOR, 166]

I. m. malumsinicum

Nias Ixias malumsinicum malumsinicum ; [BOR, 166]

I. m. adamsi Gabriel²

Sumatra Ixias malumsinicum adamsi ; [BOR, 166]

Ixias marianne (Cramer, 1779)

Ceylon, Peninsular India - Saurashtra, Punjab, Bengal. See [About maps] White Orange Tip
Papilio marianne Cramer, 1779; , TL: Coromandel, S.India
Ixias marianne ; [BIR, 436]; [EBW]; [BOW: pl. 160, f. 25]; [BOR, 163]; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 7, pl. 7, f. 4

Ixias paluensis Martin, 1914

AS. See [About maps] Ixias paluensis Martin, 1914; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 28: 68
Ixias paluensis ; [BOR, 167]

Ixias piepersii Snellen, 1878²

Sulawesi. See [About maps] piepersii Snellen, 1878²; Tijdschr. Ent. 21 (1): 31
Ixias piepersii ; [BOR, 166]

Ixias pyrene (Linnaeus, 1764)

Ceylon, Peninsular India - Saurasthra, Bengal, Baluchistan, NW.Himalayas - Assam, Burma. See [About maps] Yellow Orange Tip
Papilio pyrene Linnaeus, 1764; Mus. Lud. Ulr.: 241, TL: Canton, China
Ixias pyrene ; [BIR, 437]; [EBW]; [BOW: pl. 160, f. 27]; [BOR, 164]; [MRS, 230]

Larva on Capparis sepiaria, C. kikuehii, C. cantoniensis, Crateva religiosa [MRS]

I. p. pyrene

Ixias pyrene pyrene ; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 7, pl. 7, f. 5

I. p. cingalensis Moore²

Ceylon Ixias pyrene cingalensis ; [BOR, 164]

I. p. sesia Fabricius²

W.India - S.India Ixias pyrene sesia ; [BOR, 164]

I. p. latifasciata Butler, 1871²

Assam, Manipur, Burma pyrene latifasciata Butler, 1871²; , TL: Moulmein, Myanmar
Ixias pyrene latifasciata ; [BOR, 164]

I. p. alticola Pendlebury, 1933

Peninsular Malaya Ixias alticola Pendlebury, 1933; J. Fed. Malay St. Mus., 17 (2): 383
Ixias pyrene alticola ; [BMP: 92, pl. 9, f. 15-16]; [BOR, 164]

I. p. birdi Distant, 1883

Peninsular Malaya Ixias birdi Distant, 1883; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 12 (71): 351
Ixias pyrene birdi ; [BMP: 92, pl. 9, f. 19-20]; [BOR, 164]

I. p. verna H. Druce, 1874

S.Burma, Thailand, Indo-China, Peninsular Malaya Ixias verna H. Druce, 1874; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1874 (1): 108, pl. 16, f. 5, 6, TL: Thailand
Ixias citrina Moore, [1879]; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878 (4): 837, TL: S.Myanmar
Ixias pallida Moore, [1879]; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878 (4): 837, TL: S.Myanmar
Ixias pyrene salangana Fruhstorfer, 1910; in Seitz, Grossschmett. Erde. 9: 159, pl. 72c, TL: Salang, Thailand
Ixias pyrene f. annamitica Fruhstorfer, 1910; in Seitz, Grossschmett. Erde. 9: 158, TL: S.Vietnam
Ixias pyrene fruhstorferi Gabriel, 1943; Proc. R. ent. Soc. Lons. (B) 12 (5/6): 61, TL: S.Vietnam
Ixias pyrene verna, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Ixias pyrene verna ; [BOR, 164]; [MRS, 230]; [BMP: 92, pl. 9, f. 17-18]

698x740 (~46Kb) upperside Thailand, Chon Buri Province, Pattaya, a small wood at a grassy swamp at the Jomtien beach, between B.O. Guesthouse and Jomtien Metro Condotel, 2nd January, 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	1138x911 (~138Kb) underside Thailand, Chon Buri Province, Pattaya, a small wood at a grassy swamp at the Jomtien beach, between B.O. Guesthouse and Jomtien Metro Condotel, 2nd January, 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	890x1079 (~87Kb) underside male Thailand, Chon Buri Province, Pattaya, Ko Khram Island, Saikawe beach, a side of a road through shrubbery at the coast, 3rd February, 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
699x918 (~86Kb) underside Thailand, Chon Buri Province, Pattaya environs, Ko Lan island, ruderal vegeation at a roadside. 15th January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	964x892 (~123Kb) underside Thailand, Chon Buri Province, Pattaya environs, Ko Lan island, ruderal vegeation at a roadside. 15th January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

I. p. ludekingi Vollenhoven²

W.Sumatra, NE.Sumatra Ixias pyrene ludekingi ; [BOR, 165]

I. p. balice Boisduval²

Javan Ixias pyrene balice ; [BOR, 165]

I. p. insignis Butler

Taiwan Ixias pyrene insignis ; [BOR, 165]; [MRS, 230]; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 7, pl. 7, f. 6

I. p. andamana Moore²

Andamans, ?Nicobars Ixias pyrene andamana ; [BOR, 165]

I. p. clarki Avinoff²

Philippines (Mindanao) Ixias pyrene clarki ; [BOR, 165]

I. p. undatus Butler²

Borneo Ixias pyrene undatus ; [BOR, 165]
?Ixias undatus ;

I. p. hainana Fruhstorfer

Ixias pyrene hainana ; [MRS, 230]

I. p. yunnanensis Fruhstorfer, 1902

N.Thailand, Laos, N.Vietnam, Yunnan Ixias pyrene yunnanensis Fruhstorfer, 1902; Soc. ent. 17 (11): 82, TL: Yunnan
Ixias tonkiniana Fruhstorfer, 1902; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 15: 297, TL: N.Vietnam
Ixias pyrene tonkiniana f. denigrata Fruhstorfer, 1910; in Seitz, Grossschmett. Erde. 9: 156, TL: N.Vietnam
Ixias pyrene yunnanensis, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Ixias pyrene yunnanensis ; [MRS, 230]

Ixias reinwardti (Vollenhoven, 1860)

Timor. See [About maps] reinwardti (Vollenhoven, 1860); Tijdschr. Ent. 3: 125
Ixias reinwardti ; [EBW]; [BOW: pl. 160, f. 26]; [BOR, 166]

I. r. reinwardti

Timor, Flores, Sumbawa, Alor Ixias reinwardti reinwardti ; [BAUR, 159]

I. r. baliensis Fruhstorfer²

Bali Ixias reinwardti baliensis ; [BOR, 166]

I. r. lombokiana Fruhstorfer²

Lombok Ixias reinwardti lombokiana ; [BOR, 166]

I. r. kangeana Fruhstorfer²

Kangean Ixias reinwardti kangeana ; [BOR, 166]

I. r. pagenstetcheri Röber²

Sumba Ixias reinwardti pagenstetcheri ; [BOR, 166]

Ixias venilia (Godart, 1819)

-. See [About maps] venilia (Godart, 1819); Encyclopédie Méthodique. 9 (1): 121
Ixias venilia ; [EBW]; [BOR, 166]

I. v. venilia

Java, Kangean Ixias venilia venilia ; [BOR, 166]; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 7, pl. 7, f. 8

I. v. theresiae Katis²

Sapudi I. Ixias venilia theresiae ; [BOR, 166]

Ixias vollenhovii Wallace, 1867²

Timor. See [About maps] vollenhovii Wallace, 1867²; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. (3) 4 (3): 393
Ixias vollenhovi ; [EBW]
Ixias vollenhovii ; [BAUR, 158]

15.11.2004 (10)

References:

[About maps]

Warning! The maps are automaticly generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

[BAUR]

D'Abrera, 1977; Butterflies of the Australian Region (2nd edn)

[BIR]

Wynter-Blyth, M. A., 1957; Butterflies of the Indian Region; (1982 Reprint)

[BMP]

Eliot (Ed.), Corbet & Pendlebury, 1992; The Butterflies of The Malay Peninsula; 4th edition; ISBN 983-9681-05-2

[BOR]

D'Abrera, B., 1982, 1985, 1986; Butterflies of the Oriental Region, Part I-III

[BOW]

Lewis, H. L., 1974; Butterflies of the World; ISBN 0 245 52097 X

[EBW]

Smart, Paul, 1976; The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World; ISBN 0 600 31381 6

[HBN]

Francis Hemming, 1937; HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2

[Heiner Ziegler]

Switzerland / Schweiz; www.pieris.ch

[MRS]

Chou Io (Ed.); Monographia Rhopalocerum Sinensium, 1-2

[Oleg Kosterin]

Institue of Cytology & Genetics; Siberian Division of Russian Academy of Sciences; Novosibirsk; e-mail: Oleg Kosterin; http://pisum.bionet.nsc.ru/kosterin/

[Yutaka Inayoshi]

A Check List of Butterflies in Indo-China; Chiefly from THAILAND, LAOS & VIETNAM

[²]

This may require parentheses or not. I don't have the necessary information for this taxon.

Some related literature:

Boisduval, [1836]

Histoire Naturelle des insectes: Spécies général des lépidoptères Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1: 690pp, 24pls

Distant, 1883

Contributions to a Knowledge of Malayan Entomology. 2 Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 12 (71): 351-353

H. Druce, 1874

A List of the Lepidopterous Insects collected by Mr. L. Layard at Chentaboon and Nahconchaisee, Siam, with Descriptions of new Species Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1874 (1): 102-109, pl. 16

Hübner, [1819]

Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge, 1816-[1826] Verz. bek. Schmett. (1): [1-3], 4-16 (1816), (2): 17-32 (1819), (3): 33-48 (1819), (4): 49-64 (1819), (5): 65-80 (1819), (6): 81-96 (1819), (7): 97-112 (1819), (8): 113-128 (1819), (9): 129-144 (1819), (10): 145-160 (1819), (11): 161-176 (1819), (12): 177-192 (1820), (13): 193-208 (1820), (14): 209-224 (1821), (15): 225-240 (1821), (16): 241-256 (1821), (17): 257-272 (1823), (18): 273-288 (1823), (19): 289-304 (1823), (20): 305-320 (1825), (21): 321-336 (1825), (22): 337-352 (1825), (23-27): 353-431 ([1825])

Hübner, [1825]

Anzeiger der im Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge angenommenen Benennungen ihrer Horden, Rotten, Stämme, Familien, Vereine und Gattungen Verz. bek. Schmett. (Anz.) (1-9): 1-72

Linnaeus, 1764

Museum S'ae R'ae M'tis Ludovicae Ulricae Reginae Svecorum, Gothorum, Vandalorumque Mus. Lud. Ulr.: vi + 720 + [2]

Pendlebury, 1933

Notes and new Records of Butterflies from the Malay Peninsula J. Fed. Malay St. Mus., 17 (2): 377-401

Snellen, 1878

Opgave van en Aanteekeningen over Lepidoptera in zuid-west Celebes verzameld Tijdschr. Ent. 21 (1): 1-43, pls. 1-2

Wallace, 1867

On the Pieridae of the Indian and Australian Regions Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. (3) 4 (3): 301-416

Winhard, 2000

Pieridae I Butterflies of the world, 10: (1) 40pp, (2) 48pls

If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxononic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.