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Enantia Hübner, [1819]

Enantia Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (6): 96, TS: Papilio licinia Cramer
Licinia Swainson, [1820]; Zool. Illustr. (1) 1: pl. 15, TS: Papilio melite Linnaeus

= ; [NL4A, 100]

Enantia ; Godman & Salvin, [1889], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 181
Enantia (Dismorphiinae) ; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 2; [NL4A, 100]

Enantia albania (Bates, 1864)

-. See [About maps] Costa-spotted Mimic-White
Leptalis albania Bates, 1864; Ent. mon. Mag. 1 (1): 6, TL: Guatemala
Enantia albania albania, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Enantia albania albania, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Enantia albania, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Enantia albania ; Godman & Salvin, [1889], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 183, 3: pl. 64, f. 27-28; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 727; [Opler]; [NL4A, #33]

E. a. albania

Guatemala, Mexico Leptalis mita Reakirt, [1867]; Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad. 18 (5): 340, TL: Mexico, Veracruz

= ; [NL4A, #33a]

Enantia amalia f. immaculata Hoffmann, 1940; , TL: Mexico, Veracruz

= ; [NL4A, #33a]

Enantia albania albania ; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 2, pl. 1, f. 10; [NL4A, #33a]

E. a. amalia (Staudinger, 1884)

Panama, Nicaragua albania amalia (Staudinger, 1884) (Dismorphia); , TL: Panama
Enantia melite amalia ; [BCR, 83]
Enantia albania amalia ; [NL4A, #33b]

E. a. ssp.

Ecuador Enantia albania ssp. ; Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #33c]

Enantia aloikea Brévignon, 1993

French Guiana. See [About maps] Enantia aloikea Brévignon, 1993; , TL: French Guiana
Enantia aloikea ; [NL4A, #34]

Enantia citrinella (C. & R. Felder, 1861)

Ecuador. See [About maps] Leptalis citrinella C. & R. Felder, 1861; , TL: Venezuela, prov. Merida, Cordillerae bogotanae
Enantia melite citrinella ;
Enantia citrinella ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #35]

E. c. citrinella

Venezuela Leptalis flavia C. & R. Felder, 1861; , TL: Venezuela

= ; [NL4A, #35a]

Enantia citrinella citrinella ; [NL4A, #35a]

E. c. ssp.

Colombia Enantia citrinella ssp. ; Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #35b]

E. c. ssp.

Peru Enantia citrinella ssp. ; Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #35c]

E. c. ssp.

Peru Enantia citrinella ssp. ; Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #35d]

Enantia clarissa (Weymer, 1895)

Brazil(Rio Grande do Sul, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, Santa Catarina). See [About maps] Dismorphia clarissa Weymer, 1895; , TL: Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul
Dismorphia melite ab. alba Röber, 1909; , TL: Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul

= ; [NL4A, #36]

Dismorphia melite ab. johnstonei Romieux, 1927; , TL: Brazil, Minas Gerais

= ; [NL4A, #36]

Dismorphia melite clarissa ab. flavescens d'Almeida, 1934; , TL: Brazil, Santa Catarina?

= ; [NL4A, #36]

melite liberata (d'Almeida, 1934) (Dismorphia); , TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro

= ; [NL4A, #36]

Dismorphia melite clarissa ab. simulatrix d'Almeida, 1934; , TL: Brazil, Santa Catarina

= ; [NL4A, #36]

melite clarissa variabilis (d'Almeida, 1934) (Dismorphia); , TL: Brazil, Santa Catarina

= ; [NL4A, #36]

Dismorphia melite liberata variabilis d'Almeida, 1934; , TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro

= ; [NL4A, #36]

Enantia melite clarissa ;
Enantia clarissa ; [NL4A, #36]

Enantia limnorina (C. & R. Felder, 1865)

Brazil(Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul, Rio de Janeiro). See [About maps] Leptalis limnorina C. & R. Felder, 1865; , TL: Brazil
Dismorphia lemnorina[sic] logoja Martin, [1923]; (nom. nud.), TL: Brazil

= ; [NL4A, #38]

Dismorphia lemnorina[sic] marionides Martin, [1923]; (nom. nud.), TL: Brazil, Santa Catarina; Rio Grande do Sul

= ; [NL4A, #38]

Dismorphia dissimulata d'Almeida, 1931; , TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro

= ; [NL4A, #38]

aenigma (d'Almeida, 1931) (Dismorphia); , TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro

= ; [NL4A, #38]

Dismorphia limnorina hoffmanni d'Almeida, 1934; , TL: Brazil, Santa Catarina

= ; [NL4A, #38]

aeigma ; d'Almeida, 1931, (missp.)
Dismorphia limnorina ; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (3): 155
Enantia limnorina ; [NL4A, #38]

Enantia jethys (Boisduval, 1836)

Mexico, Guatemala. See [About maps] Leptalis jethys Boisduval, 1836; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1: 423, TL: Mexico
Leptalis cornelia C. & R. Felder, [1865]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Lep. Rhop. (2): 140, TL: Mexico

= ; [NL4A, #37]

Enantia jethys, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Enantia jethys, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Dismorhpia cornelia ; [BOW: pl. 49, f. 22]
Leptalis jethys ; Godman & Salvin, [1889], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 3: pl. 61, f. 5-6
Enantia jethys ; Godman & Salvin, [1889], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 182; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 2, pl. 1, f. 7; [NL4A, #37]

Misidentified/misapplied:

Leptalis jethys (= Enantia albania); Godman & Salvin, [1889], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 3: pl. 61, f. 7

Enantia lina (Herbst, 1972)

-. See [About maps] Papilio lina Herbst, 1972; , TL: America
Enantia licinia lina ;
Enantia lina ; [NL4A, #39]

E. l. lina

Enantia lina lina ; [NL4A, #39a]

E. l. psamanthe (Fabricius, 1793)

Brazil(Rio de Janeiro, Bahia, Rio Grande do Sul, Mato Grosso do Sul), Uruguay Papilio psamanthe Fabricius, 1793; , TL: America
Leptalis isodrita Boisduval, 1836; , TL: Brazil

= ; [NL4A, #39g]

Leptalis dilis Boisduval, 1836; , TL: Brazil

= ; [NL4A, #39g]

Leptalis kollari Doubleday, 1847; (nom. nud.), TL: Brazil

= ; [NL4A, #39g]

Leptalis kollari Lucas, 1852; , TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro

= ; [NL4A, #39g]

Leptalis kollari Reakirt, 1865; (preocc. Lucas, 1852), TL: Brazil, Bahia

= ; [NL4A, #39g]

Dismorphia acutipennis f. disjuncta Röber, 1909; , TL: Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul

= ; [NL4A, #39g]

Dismorphia delia Schweizer & Kay, 1941; , TL: Uruguay

= ; [NL4A, #39g]

Dismorphia psamathe ab. joannisi Dufrane, 1947; , TL: Brazil?

= ; [NL4A, #39g]

Enantia licinia punctalara Anken, 1995; (hyb.), TL: Brazil, Mato Grosso do Sul

= ; [NL4A, #39g]

Dismorphia psamathe ; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (3): 155
Enantia lina psamanthe ; [NL4A, #39g]

E. l. mercenaria (C. & R. Felder, 1861)

Panama, Venezuela, Colombia Leptalis mercenaria C. & R. Felder, 1861; Wien. ent. Monats. 5 (3): 76, TL: Venezuela
Dismorphia acutipennis f. llerasi Apolinar, 1926; , TL: Colombia

= ; [NL4A, #39f]

Leptalis mercenaria ; Godman & Salvin, [1889], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 3: pl. 61, f. 8-9
Enantia mercenaria ; Godman & Salvin, [1889], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 183
Dismorphia mercenaria ; [BOW: pl. 49, f. 23 (text only)]
Enantia lina mercenaria ; [NL4A, #39f]

E. l. aphrodite (C. & R. Felder, 1865)

Brazil(Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, ...) lina aphrodite (C. & R. Felder, 1865) (Leptalis); , TL: Brazil
Dismorphia cretacea Grose-Smith & Kirby, 1897; , TL: Brazil, Espírito Santo

= ; [NL4A, #39c]

cretacea rovya (Martin, [1923]) (Dismorphia); (nom. nud.), TL: Brazil, Minas Gerais

= ; [NL4A, #39c]

Dismorphia cretacea vessela Martin, [1923]; (nom. nud.), TL: Brazil, Espírito Santo

= ; [NL4A, #39c]

Dismorphia litinia[sic?] f. cretacea ; [BOW: pl. 49, f. 23]
Enantia lina aphrodite ; [NL4A, #39c]

E. l. galanthis (Bates, 1861)

Ecuador, , Peru, Bolivia, Brazil(Amazonas) lina galanthis (Bates, 1861) (Leptalis); , TL: upper Amazon

= ; [EcuL]

Enantia licinia licinia f. carnosa Baumann & Reissinger, 1969; , TL: Peru

= ; [NL4A, #39d]

Enantia versicolora eva Reissinger, 1970; Acta Ent. Musei Nat. Pragae 38 (1969): (409-416), TL: Peru

= ; [NL4A, #39d]

Enantia versicolora elongata Reissinger, 1970; , TL: Bolivia

= ; [NL4A, #39d]

Enantia versicolora eva ; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 2, pl. 1, f. 5
Enantia licinia galanthis ;
Enantia lina galanthis ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #39d]

E. l. acutipennis Butler, 1896

Trinidad lina acutipennis Butler, 1896; , TL: Trinidad
Enantia lina acutipennis ; [NL4A, #39b]

E. l. marion Godman & Salvin, [1889]

Mexico, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Panama Enantia marion Godman & Salvin, [1889]; Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 184, TL: Nicaragua
Enantia lina marion, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Enantia lina marion, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Enantia licinia marion ; [BCR, 82]
Enantia lina marion ; [NL4A, #39e]

587x568 (~34Kb) male Belize, Central America, Photo © John Shuey

E. l. versicolora (Fruhstorfer, 1912)

Brazil(Pernambuco) Dismorphia lina versicolora Fruhstorfer, 1912; , TL: Brazil, Pernambuco
Dismorphia mercenaria versicolora f. carnosa Fruhstorfer, 1912; , TL: Brazil, Pernambuco

= ; [NL4A, #39h]

Enantia versicolora ;
Enantia lina versicolora ; [NL4A, #39h]

E. l. virna Lamas, 2003

Mexico Enantia lina virna Lamas, 2003; (repl. Llorente, 1984), TL: Mexico, Chiapas
Enantia licinia hoffmanni Llorente, 1984; (preocc. d'Almeida, 1934), TL: Mexico, Chiapas
Enantia lina virna ; [NL4A, #39i]

E. l. ssp.

Colombia Enantia lina ssp. ; Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #39j]

E. l. spp.

Ecuador Enantia lina spp. ; Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #39k]

Enantia mazai Llorente, 1984

-. See [About maps] Enantia mazai Llorente, 1984; , TL: Mexico, Veracruz
Enantia mazai mazai, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Enantia mazai mazai, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Enantia mazai ; [NL4A, #40]

E. m. mazai

Mexico Enantia mazai mazai ; [NL4A, #40a]

E. m. diazi Llorente, 1984

Mexico Enantia mazai diazi Llorente, 1984; , TL: Mexico, Nayarit
Enantia mazai diazi, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Enantia mazai diazi, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Enantia mazai diazi ; [NL4A, #40b]

Enantia melite (Linnaeus, 1763)

Mexico - Brazil, Bolivia. See [About maps] Papilio melite Linnaeus, 1763; Amoenitates Acad., 6: 403, TL: "Indiis" [Surinam?]
Papilio melite Johansson, 1763
Leptalis melite ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. natn. Mus., 52: 4
Dismorphia melite ; [EBW]
Enantia melite ; [NACL, #4186]; [EcuL]
Enantia melito ; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 2, pl. 1, f. 6, 9
Enantia melite ; [NL4A, #41]

E. m. melite

Surinam Phalaena ?heteroclita Linnaeus, 1763; (nom. dub.), TL: "Indiis"

= ; [NL4A, #41a]

Papilio licinia Cramer, [1777]; Uitl. Kapellen 2 (9-16): 90, pl. 153, f. EF, TL: Surinam

= ; [NL4A, #41a]

Papilio phronima Fabricius, 1793; , TL: Surinam

= ; [NL4A, #41a]

Enantia licinia ; [EcuL, (occurrence uncertain)]
Enantia melite melite ; [NL4A, #41a]

E. m. theugenis (Doubleday, 1848)

Bolivia, Peru? melite theugenis (Doubleday, 1848) (Leptalis); , TL: Bolivia
Dismorphia colon Röber, 1909; (nom. nud.)

= ; [NL4A, #41c]

Dismorphia theugenis ab. immaculata Zischka, 1951; , TL: Bolivia

= ; [NL4A, #41c]

Dismorphia theugenis ab. flavimaculata Zischka, 1951; , TL: Bolivia

= ; [NL4A, #41c]

Dismorphia theugenis ab. continuescens Zischka, 1951; , TL: Bolivia

= ; [NL4A, #41c]

Dismorphia theugenis ; [EBW]; [BOW: pl. 50, f. 9]
Enantia melite theugenis ; [NL4A, #41c]

E. m. linealis (Prüffer, 1922)

Peru melite linealis (Prüffer, 1922) (Dismorphia); , TL: Peru
Dismorphia melite defigurata Martin, [1923]; (nom. nud.), TL: Peru

= ; [NL4A, #41b]

Dismorphia theugenis ab. juncta Dufrane, 1947; , TL: Peru

= ; [NL4A, #41b]

Enantia theugenis zischkai Baumann & Reissinger, 1969

= ; [NL4A, #41b]

Enantia theugenis linealis ; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 2, pl. 1, f. 8
Enantia melite linealis ; [NL4A, #41b]

E. m. ssp.

Peru Enantia melite ssp. ; Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #41d]

20.7.2008 (9)

References:

[About maps]

Warning! The maps are automaticly generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

[BAMONA]

Paul Opler, Harry Pavulaan, Ray Stanford, Michael Pogue; Butterflies and Moths of North America; Mountain Prairie Information Node

[BCA]

electronic; BIOLOGIA CENTRALI-AMERICANA

[BCR]

DeVries, Philip J.; The Butterflies of Costa Rica; Vol. I: Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae

[BOA]

Interactive Listing of American Butterflies; Listado Interactivo de la Mariposas Americanas; Butterflies of America

[BOW]

Lewis, H. L., 1974; Butterflies of the World; ISBN 0 245 52097 X

[EBW]

Smart, Paul, 1976; The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World; ISBN 0 600 31381 6

[EcuL]

Tommaso & Luigi Racheli, 2001; An annotated list of Ecuadorian Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae); Fragmenta entomologica 33 (2): 213-380

[HBN]

Francis Hemming, 1937; HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2

[ILMB]

Interactive Listing of Mexican Butterflies

[JLS]

Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society; the original J. Lep. Soc. articles

[John Shuey]

e-mail: jshuey at tnc.org; Director of Conservation Science; Indiana Office of The Nature Conservancy; http://www.nature.org

[LAMAS-NEO]

Gerardo Lamas; Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)

[NACL]

Hodges, Ronald W. (ed.), 1983; Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico

[NL4A]

Gerardo Lamas, 2004; Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera; Checklist: Part 4A; Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea

[Opler]

Opler & Warren, 2003 (April); Butterflies of North America. 2. Scientific Names List for Butterfly Species of North America, north of Mexico.

Some related literature:

Bates, 1864

New species of butterflies from Guatemala and Panama, collected by Osbert Salvin and F. du Cane Godman, Esqs. Ent. mon. Mag. 1 (1): 1-6 (1864), (2): 31-35 (1864), (3): 55-59 (1864), (4): 81-85 (1864), (5): 113-116 (1864), (6): 126-131 (1864), (7): 161-164 (1864), (8): 178-180 (1865), (9): 202-205 (1865)

Boisduval, 1836

Histoire Naturelle des insectes: Spécies général des lépidoptčres Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1: 690pp, 24pls

Brown & Mielke, 1967

Lepidoptera of the Central Brazil Plateau. I. Preliminary list of Rhopalocera (continued) J. Lep. Soc. 21 (3): 145-168

Cramer, [1777]

Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques) Uitl. Kapellen 2 (9-16): 1-152, pl. 97-192 (1777)

Dyar, 1903

A List of North American Lepidoptera and Key to the Literature of this Order of Insects Bull. U.S. natn. Mus., 52: xix, 723pp

C. & R. Felder, 1861

Lepidoptera nova Columbiae Wien. ent. Monats. 5 (3): 72-87, (4): 97-111

C. & R. Felder, [1865]

Reise der Österreichischen Fregatte "Novara" - Zoolog. 2 (2). Lepidoptera 1. Rhopalocera Reise Fregatte Novara, Lep. Rhop. (2): Heft (2), 137-378, pl. 22-47

Godman & Salvin, [1889]; Godman & Salvin, [1901]

Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. (1887-1901) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 1-782, 3: pl. 1-112

Hübner, [1819]

Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge, 1816-[1826] Verz. bek. Schmett. (1): [1-3], 4-16 (1816), (2): 17-32 (1819), (3): 33-48 (1819), (4): 49-64 (1819), (5): 65-80 (1819), (6): 81-96 (1819), (7): 97-112 (1819), (8): 113-128 (1819), (9): 129-144 (1819), (10): 145-160 (1819), (11): 161-176 (1819), (12): 177-192 (1820), (13): 193-208 (1820), (14): 209-224 (1821), (15): 225-240 (1821), (16): 241-256 (1821), (17): 257-272 (1823), (18): 273-288 (1823), (19): 289-304 (1823), (20): 305-320 (1825), (21): 321-336 (1825), (22): 337-352 (1825), (23-27): 353-431 ([1825])

Linnaeus, 1763

in Johansson (Thesis), Centuria Insectorum Amoenitates Acad., 6: -,(121) 384-415

Reakirt, [1867]

Descriptions of some new species of diurnal Lepidoptera. Series II Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad. 18 (4): 331-336 (1867), (5): 337-342 (1867)

Reissinger, 1970

Neue neotropische Pieriden (Lepidoptera, Dismorphiinae et Pierinae) Acta Ent. Musei Nat. Pragae 38 (1969): 409-414, 2pls

Swainson, [1820]

Zoological illustrations, or original figures and descriptions of new, rare, or interesting animals, selected chiefly from the classes of ornithology, entomology, and conchology, and arranged on the principles of Cuvier and other modern zoologists Zool. Illustr. (1) 1: pl. 1-18 (1820), pl. 19-66 (1821), 2: pl. 67-83 (1821), pl. 84-119 (1822), 3: pl. 120-134 (1822), pl. 135-182 (1823)

Winhard, 2000

Pieridae I Butterflies of the world, 10: (1) 40pp, (2) 48pls

If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxononic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.