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Protographium Munroe, 1961

Protographium Munroe, 1961; Can. Ent., Suppl. 17: 18, TS: Papilio leosthenes Doubleday
Neographium (Graphiini)Möhn, 2002; Die Schmetterlinge der Erde, 14: 2, TS: philolaus Boisduval

= ; [NL4A, 87]

Asiographium (Neographium)Möhn, 2002

= ; [NL4A, 87]

Eurygraphium (Eurytides)Möhn, 2002; Die Schmetterlinge der Erde, 14: 4, TS: Papilio thyastes Drury

= ; [NL4A, 87]

Protographium, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Protographium (Graphiini) ; [EcuL]; [BW14, 2]
Protographium (Leptocircini) ; [NL4A, 87]

Protographium philolaus (Boisduval, 1836)

-. See [About maps] Dark Zebra Swallowtail
Papilio philolaus Boisduval, 1836; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1: 256, TL: Mexico
Eurytides xanticles Rogenhofer, 1888; (not Bates, 1863), TL: ;##
Eurytides philolaus philolaus, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Eurytides philolaus philolaus, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Eurytides philolaus, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Papilio philolaus ; Godman & Salvin, [1890], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 220, 3: pl. 68, f. 12
Eurytides philolaus ; [NACL, #4185]; [BCR, 77]; [NAB, 349]; [BOW: pl. 24, f. 2]; [BNA: 163, pl. 58]; [Opler]
Graphium philolaus ;
Neographium (Neographium) philolaus ; [BW14: 2, pl. 7, f. 1-12]
Protographium philolaus ; [NL4A, #12]

Larva on Sapranthus [BCR], Annona [BNA]

P. p. philolaus

Mexico, Honduras, Costa Rica?, S.Texas (occasionally) Papilio philolaus ajax Eimer, 1889; (preocc. Linnaeus, 1758), TL: Mexico

= ; [NL4A, #12a]

Papilio philolaus nigrescens Eimer, 1889; , TL: Honduras

= ; [NL4A, #12a]

Papilio philolaus f. niger Eimer, 1889; , TL: Honduras

= ; [NL4A, #12a]

Papilio philolaus ab. felicis Fruhstorfer, 1904; , TL: Honduras

= ; [NL4A, #12a]

philolaus f. vazquezae (Beutelspacher, 1976) (Eurytides); , TL: Mexico

= ; [NL4A, #12a]

Protographium philolaus philolaus ; [NL4A, #12a]

P. p. xanticles (Bates, 1863)

Panama, N.Colombia, , N.Venezuela Papilio xanticles Bates, 1863; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 2: 241, pl. 29, f. 3, TL: Panama
Papilio plaesiolaus Staudinger, 1884; in Staudinger & Schatz, Exotische Schmetterlinge 1 (4): 17, TL: Colombia

= ; [NL4A, #12b]

Papilio xanticles var. phileonra Haase, 1892; , TL: Panama

= ; [NL4A, #12b]

Papilio xanticles f. scheba Rothschild & Jordan, 1906; , TL: Panam

= ; [NL4A, #12b]

Papilio xanticles ; Godman & Salvin, [1890], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 221, 3: pl. 68, f. 10-11
Eurytides xanticles ; [BOW: pl. 24, f. 7]
Neographium (Neographium) xanticles ; [BW14: 3, pl. 8, f. 7-8, 10-12]
Protographium philolaus xanticles ; [NL4A, #12b]

Protographium marcellus (Cramer, 1777)

-. See [About maps] Zebra Swallowtail
Papilio marcellus Cramer, 1777; , TL: Virginia
Papilio ajax Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 462 (part, rej. ICZN Op. 286)
Papilio ajax Linnaeus, 1757; : 750 (part, rej. ICZN Op. 286)
Papilio telamonides C. & R. Felder, [1864]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Lep. Rhop. (1): 60 (nom. nud.), TL: USA

= ; [NL4A, #11]

Papilio telamonides C. & R. Felder, 1865; , TL: USA

= ; [NL4A, #11]

Papilio ajax var. walshii Edwards, 1872; , TL: West Virginia

= ; [NL4A, #11]

Papilio ajax var. walshii sub-var. abbotii Edwards, 1872; , TL: West Virginia

= ; [NL4A, #11]

ajax f. floridensis (Holland, 1898) (Papilio); , TL: Florida

= ; [NL4A, #11]

Papilio marcellus f.aest. lecontei Rothschild & Jordan, 1906; Novit. Zool. 13 (3): (411-752), TL: Tennessee

= ; [NL4A, #11]

Papilio ajax ab. tockhorni Schultz, 1908; , TL: N.Amer.

= ; [NL4A, #11]

Papilio marcellus cubensis Boullet & Le Cerf, 1912; (nom. nud.), TL: Cuba

= ; [NL4A, #11]

tr.f. broweri (Gunder, 1927) (Papilio); , TL: Missouri

= ; [NL4A, #11]

Papilio ajax f. carolinianus Holland, 1931; , TL: USA

= ; [NL4A, #11]

f. lecontei tr.f. pricei (Field, 1936) (Iphiclides); , TL: Kansas

= ; [NL4A, #11]

f. lecontei tr.f. nigrosuffusa (Field, 1936) (Iphiclides); , TL: Kansas

= ; [NL4A, #11]

Papilio annonae Fabricius, 1938; (repl. name), TL: N.Amer

= ; [NL4A, #11]

Iphidicles[sic] ajax marcellus Boisduval & Leconte, 1833
Eurytides marcellus, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Eurytides marcellus, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Eurytides marcellus, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Eurytides marcellus, Georgia Lepidoptera (USA) [GALEPS]

?marcellus ; Boisduval & Le Conte, 1829, Hist. Lép. Am. Sept. (1): pl. 2 Iphidicles[sic] ajax ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. natn. Mus., 52: 2 Iphidicles[sic] ajax telamonides ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. natn. Mus., 52: 2

Iphidicles[sic] ajax marcellus ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. natn. Mus., 52: 2 Eurytides marcellus ; [NACL, #4184]; [NAB, 347]; [BOW: pl. 12, f. 3]; [BNA: 162, pl. 7]; [Opler] Graphium marcellus ; Neographium (Neographium) marcellus ; [BW14, 2] Protographium marcellus ; [NL4A, #11]

1191x1142 (~209Kb) upperside USA: Alabama, 17.5.2000, Photo © Vitaly Charny	1506x921 (~146Kb) underside USA: Alabama, 17.5.2000, Photo © Vitaly Charny	1400x901 (~307Kb) USA: Alabama, 28.3.2002, Photo © Vitaly Charny
1200x1600 (~237Kb) upperside USA: Alabama, 10.4.2005, Photo © Vitaly Charny	1200x870 (~189Kb) underside USA: Alabama, 16.4.2005, Photo © Vitaly Charny	1600x1200 (~315Kb) USA: Alabama, 11.4.2006, Photo © Vitaly Charny

Larva on Asimina triloba, Asimina parviflora, A. speciosa, A. pygmaea, A. obovata, A. reticulata [BNA]

P. m. marcellus

E.USA (NA.Georgia - Massachusetts), S.Ontario, Wisconsin, Illinois, Kansas, Texas Neographium marcellus marcellus
Neographium (Neographium) marcellus marcellus ; [BW14: pl. 5, f. 1-4, 7-11, pl. 6, f. 7-8, 10-11]

Larva on Asimina, A. triloba, Asimina parviflora, A. speciosa, A. pygmaea, A. angustifolia, A. obovata [BW14]

P. m. floridensis (Holland, 1898)

Florida Neographium (Neographium) marcellus floridensis ; [BW14: 2, pl. 5, f. 5-6, pl. 6, f. 9, 12]

Protographium celadon (Lucas, 1852)

Cuba. See [About maps] Cuban Kite Swallowtail
Papilio celadon Lucas, 1852; , TL: [Cuba]
Eurytides celadon ; [BOW: pl. 12, f. 3 (text only)]; [BNA: 163, pl. 58]
Neographium (Neographium) celadon ; [BW14: 2, pl. 4, f. 7-9, pl. 6, f. 1, 4]
Protographium celadon ; [NL4A, #6]

Protographium marcellinus (Doubleday, [1845])

Jamaica, Florida (occasional). See [About maps] Papilio marcellinus Doubleday, [1845]; , TL: Jamaica
Papilio sinon Fabricius, 1775; Syst. Ent.: 452 (preocc. Poda, 1761), TL: Jamaica

= ; [NL4A, #10]

Iphidicles[sic] sinon ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. natn. Mus., 52: 2
Eurytides marcellinus ; [BOW: pl. 12, f. 3 (text only)]
Neographium (Neographium) marcellinus ; [BW14: 2, pl. 4, f. 10-12, pl. 6, f. 2, 5]
Protographium marcellinus ; [NL4A, #10]

Larva on Oxandra lanceolata [BW14]

Protographium × oberthueri Rothschild & Jordan, 1906

Honduras, E.Mexico (San Martin, Tuxtla, Veracruz, Chiapas, Yaxchilán). See [About maps] Papilio oberthueri Rothschild & Jordan, 1906; Novit. Zool. 13 (3): (411-752), TL: Honduras
Eurytides oberthueri ; [BOW: pl. 24, f. 7 (text only)]
Neographium (Neographium) oberthueri ; [BW14: 3, pl, 8, f. 6, 9]
agesilaus neosilaus × philolaus philolaus ; [NL4A]

Protographium anaxilaus (C. & R. Felder, 1865)

Panama, N.Venezuela, N.Colombia. See [About maps] Papilio anaxilaus C. & R. Felder, 1865; , TL: Colombia
Papilio arcesilaus Lucas, 1852; (preocc. Papilio arcesilaus Stoll, 1781, Sulzer, 1776)

= ; [NL4A, #3]

Eurytides arcesilaus ; [BOW: pl. 24, f. 7 (text only)]
Neographium (Neographium) anaxilaus ; [BW14: 3, pl. 8, f. 1-5]
Protographium anaxilaus ; [NL4A, #3]

Protographium epidaus (Doubleday, 1846)

-. See [About maps] Papilio epidaus Doubleday, 1846; Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): 15, pl. 3, f. 1, TL: Mexico, Yucatán; Honduras
Eurytides epidaus epidaus, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Eurytides epidaus epidaus, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Eurytides epidaus, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Papilio epidaus ; Godman & Salvin, [1890], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 221, 3: pl. 68, f. 15
Eurytides epidaus ; [BOW: pl. 23, f. 15]
Neographium (Neographium) epidaus ; [BW14, 3]
Protographium epidaus ; [NL4A, #8]

Larva on Annona reticulata [BCR], Rollinia [BW14]

P. e. epidaus

S.Mexico (Tamaulipas, Puebla, Veracruz, Tabasco, Yucatan, Quintana Roo, N.Oaxaca, N.Chiapas), Belize, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica Eurytides epidaus epidaus
Eurytides epidaus epidaus ; [BCR, 77]
Neographium (Neographium) epidaus epidaus ; [BW14: 3, pl. 9, f. 1-6, pl. 11, f. 1-2]
Protographium epidaus epidaus ; [NL4A, #8a]

P. e. tepicus (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906)

W.Mexico (Sinaloa, Nayarit, Jalisco, Colima) Papilio epidaus tepicus Rothschild & Jordan, 1906; Novit. Zool. 13 (3): (411-752), TL: Mexico, Jalisco; Nayarit
Neographium (Neographium) epdidaus tepicus ; [BW14: 3, pl. 9, f. 5-6, pl. 11, f. 3-4]
Protographium epidaus tepicus ; [NL4A, #8c]

P. e. fenochionis (Salvin & Godman, 1868)

SW.Mexico (Michoacán, Guerrero, Morelos, Oaxac, S.Veracruz, Chiapas) Papilio fenochionis Salvin & Godman, 1868; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 2: 150, TL: Mexico, Oaxaca
f. obscurator (Beutelspacher, 1976) (Eurytides); , TL: Mexico, Guerrero; Oaxaca

= ; [NL4A, #8b]

Papilio fenochionis ; Godman & Salvin, [1890], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 222, 3: pl. 68, f. 13-14
Protographium epidaus fenochionis ; [NL4A, #8b]
Papilio fenochionis ; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 729
Neographium (Neographium) epidaus fenochionis ; [BW14: 3, pl. 10, f. 1-6, pl. 11, f. 5-6]

Protographium agesilaus (Guérin-Méneville & Percheron, 1835)

-. See [About maps] Papilio agesilaus Guérin-Méneville & Percheron, 1835; Gen. Ins. Lep.: pl. 1, TL: R. Magdalena, Colombia
Papilio agesilaus ; Godman & Salvin, [1890], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 219
Eurytides agesilaus ; [BOW: pl. 23, f. 9]
Neographium (Neographium) agesilaus ; [BW14, 3]
Protographium agesilaus ; [NL4A, #2]

Larva on Rollinia emarginata [BW14]

P. a. agesilaus

Colombia (Muzo, Rio Magdalena) - N.Venezuela Papilio conon Gray, [1853]; (nom. nud.), TL: Colombia

= ; [NL4A, #2a]

Papilio conon Hewitson, 1854; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. (2) 2 (8): 246, pl. 22, f. 3, TL: Colombia

= ; [NL4A, #2a]

Papilio agesilaus agesilaus septemlineatus Eimer, 1889; , TL: Colombia

= ; [NL4A, #2a]

Papilio arnapes Ehrmann, 1919; , TL: Colombia

= ; [NL4A, #2a]

ab. fermata (Bryk, 1930) (Papilio); , TL: Colombia

= ; [NL4A, #2a]

Neographium (Neographium) agesilaus agesilaus ; [BW14: 3, pl. 13, f. 5-6, pl. 16, f. 4]
Protographium agesilaus agesilaus ; [NL4A, #2a]

P. a. eimeri (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906)

Costa Rica, Panama, W.Colombia (Rio Dagua, Cauca Valley) Papilio agesilaus eimeri Rothschild & Jordan, 1906; Novit. Zool. 13 (3): (411-752), TL: Colombia
Eurytides agesilaus eimeri ; [BCR, 78]
Neographium (Neographium) agesilaus eimeri ; [BW14: 3, pl. 13, f. 3-4, pl. 16, f. 3]
Protographium agesilaus eimeri ; [NL4A, #2c]

P. a. fortis (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906)

W.Mexico (Jalisco, Colima, Guerrero - Oaxaca) Papilio agesilaus fortis Rothschild & Jordan, 1906; Novit. Zool. 13 (3): (411-752), TL: Mexico, Guerrero
Neographium (Neographium) agesilaus fortis ; [BW14: 3, pl. 12, f. 1-7, pl. 16, f. 1]
Protographium agesilaus fortis ; [NL4A, #2d]

P. a. neosilaus (Hopffer, 1865)

Mexico - Nicaragua Papilio neosilaus Hopffer, 1866; Stett. Ztg. 1866: 26 (?1865), TL: Mexico, Oaxaca
Papilio neosilaus ; Godman & Salvin, [1890], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 219, 3: pl. 68, f. 8-9
Neographium (Neographium) agesilaus neosilaus ; [BW14: 3, pl. 12, f. 8, pl. 13, f. 1-2, pl. 16, f. 2]
Protographium agesilaus neosilaus ; [NL4A, #2f]

P. a. autosilaus (Bates, 1861)

Venezuela - Brazil (Amazon Basin - Rondonia, Goias), east of Andes (Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia) Papilio agesilaus autosilaus Bates, 1861; , TL: Brazil, Ega
Papilio autosilaus var. multesilaus Ehrmann, 1919; , TL: Brazil, Amazonas

= ; [NL4A, #2b]

Papilio glaucolaus sztolcmani Prüffer, 1922; , TL: Peru

= ; [NL4A, #2b]

Neographium agesilaus tenebricosus Möhn, 2002; Die Schmetterlinge der Erde, 14: 4, pl. 15, f. 8

= ; [NL4A, #2b]

Neographium (Neographium) agesilaus autosilaus ; [BW14: 4, pl. 13, f. 7-8, pl. 14, f. 1-8, pl. 15, f. 1-5, pl. 16, f. 5-6]
Neographium (Neographium) agesilaus tenebricosus ; [BW14: (or dark Neographium agesilaus autosilaus)]
Protographium agesilaus autosilaus ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #2b]

P. a. montanum (Küppers, 1974)

N.Peru agesilaus montanum (Küppers, 1974) (Graphium); , TL: N.Peru
Neographium (Neographium) agesilaus montanum ; [BW14: 4, pl. 15, f. 7, pl. 16, f. 7]
Protographium agesilaus montanum ; [NL4A, #2e]

P. a. viridis (Röber, 1926)

N.Bolivia, Brazil (Goias, São Paulo), Paraguay agesilaus viridis (Röber, 1926) (Papilio); , TL: Colombia?
Graphium autosilaus viridis ; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (3): 157
Neographium (Neographium) agesilaus viridis ; [BW14: 4, pl. 15, f. 6, pl. 16, f. 8]
Protographium agesilaus viridis ; [NL4A, #2g]

Protographium asius (Fabricius, 1781)

SE.Brazil (Bahia, Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul), Paraguay. See [About maps] Papilio asius Fabricius, 1781; , TL: S.Amer.
Papilio astyagas Drury, 1872; , TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro

= ; [NL4A, #4]

Papilio manlius Perty, 1833; (preocc. Fabricius, 1798), TL: Brazil, Minas Gerais

= ; [NL4A, #4]

f. albofasciatus (Zikán, 1937) (Papilio); , TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro

= ; [NL4A, #4]

Eurytides asius ; [BOW: pl. 23, f. 11]
Neographium (Asiographium) asius ; [BW14: 4, pl. 17, f. 1-12]
Protographium asius ; [NL4A, #4]

Larva on Annona cacans [BW14]

Protographium calliste (Bates, 1864)

-. See [About maps] Papilio calliste Bates, 1864; Ent. mon. Mag. 1 (1): 3, TL: Guatemala
Eurytides calliste calliste, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Eurytides calliste calliste, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Papilio calliste ; Godman & Salvin, [1890], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 217, 3: pl. 68, f. 1-2
Eurytides calliste ;
Eurytides (Eurygraphium) callistes ; [BW14, 4]
Protographium calliste ; [NL4A, #5]

Larva on Magnolia dealbata? [BW14]

P. c. calliste

SE.Mexico (Puebla, Veracruz, Tabasco, Campeche, Yucatan, Quintana Roo, Oaxaca, Chiapas), Belize, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras Papilio l'orzae Boisduval, 1869
Papilio lorzae Boisduval, 1869; Insect. Agric.: 103, TL: El Salvador

= ; [NL4A, #5a]

f. albida (Beutelspächer, 1976) (Eurytides); , TL: Mexico, Oaxaca

= ; [NL4A, #5a]

Eurytides (Eurygraphium) calliste calliste ; [BW14: 4, pl. 22, f. 1-8, 10-11]
Protographium calliste calliste ; [NL4A, #5a]

P. c. olbius (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906)

Costa Rica - Panama (Chiriqui) Papilio calliste olbius Rothschild & Jordan, 1906; Novit. Zool. 13 (3): (411-752), TL: Costa Rica
Eurytides calliste olbius ; [BCR, 78]
Eurytides (Eurygraphium) calliste olbius ; [BW14: 4, pl. 22, f. 7-8]
Protographium calliste olbius ; [NL4A, #5b]

Protographium thyastes (Drury, 1782)

-. See [About maps] Papilio thyastes Drury, 1782; , TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro
Eurytides thyastes ; [BOW: pl. 23, f. 21 (text only)]
Protographium thyastes ; [NL4A, #13]
Eurytides (Eurygraphium) thyastes ; [BW14, 4]

Larva on Talauma ovata [BW14]

P. t. thyastes

SE.Brazil (Mato Grosso - Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul), NE.Paraguay Iphiclides diaphorus Hübner, [1821]; , TL: [Brazil]

= ; [NL4A, #13a]

Protographium thyastes thyastes ; [NL4A, #13a]
Eurytides (Eurygraphium) thyastes thyastes ; [BW14: 5, pl. 23, f. 1-2, pl. 29, f. 1-2]

P. t. marchandii

E.Mexico (Puebla, Veracruz, Tabasco, Oaxaca, Chiapas), Belize, Guatemala, Honduras Papilio marchandii Boisduval, 1836; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1: 350, TL: Mexico
Papilio marchandi ; Godman & Salvin, [1890], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 218, 3: pl. 68, f. 5
Eurytides (Eurygraphium) marchandii marchandii ; [BW14: 4, pl. 21, f. 1-4, 7]
Eurytides marchandi ; [BOW: pl. 23, f. 21]
Eurytides (Eurygraphium) marchandii ; [BW14, 4]
Protographium thyastes marchandii ; [NL4A, #13b]

Larva on Magnolicaceae?, (Eurytides marchandii) [BW14]

P. t. thyastinus (Oberthür, 1879)

east of Andes (SE.Ecuador, SE.Colombia), Peru, N.Bolivia, Amazonas thyastes thyastinus (Oberthür, 1879) (Papilio); , TL: Ecuador
Papilio thyastes zoros Rothschild & Jordan, 1906; Novit. Zool. 13 (3): (411-752), TL: Bolivia

= ; [NL4A, #13e]

Eurytides thyastes zoros ;
Protographium thyastes thyastinus ; [NL4A, #13e]; [EcuL]
Eurytides (Eurygraphium) thyastes thyastinus ; [BW14: 5, pl. 23, f. 3-8, pl. 29, f. 3-4]

P. t. panamensis (Oberthür, 1880)

Costa Rica, W.Colombia, NW.Ecuador, Panama panamensis (Oberthür, 1880) (Papilio); (?1879), TL: Panama
Eurytides marchandi panamensis ; [BCR, 78]
Eurytides marchandii panamensis ; [BW14: 4, pl. 21, f. 5, 8]
Protographium thyastes panamensis ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #13d]

P. t. occidentalis Maza, 1982

SW.Mexico (Guerrero, El Faisanal, Nueva Delhi) occidentalis (Maza, 1982) (Eurytides); , TL: Mexico, Guerrero
Eurytides (Eurygraphium) marchandii occidentalis ; [BW14: 4, pl. 21, f. 6]
Protographium thyastes occidentalis ; [NL4A, #13c]

Protographium leucaspis (Godart, 1819)

-. See [About maps] Papilio leucaspis Godart, 1819; , TL: "Peru?"
Eurytides leucaspis ; [BOW: pl. 23, f. 19]
Eurytides (Eurygraphium) leucaspis ; [BW14: 5]
Protographium leucaspis ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #9]

P. l. leucaspis

N.Colombia, E.Ecuador, N.Peru, Bolivia Eurytides (Eurygraphium) leucaspis leucaspis ; [BW14: 5, pl. 18, f. 3-6, pl. 20, f. 2-3]
Protographium leucaspis leucaspis ; [NL4A, #9a]

P. l. lamidis Brown & Lamas, 1994

W.Venezuela (Tachira), Colombia Protographium leucaspis lamidis Brown & Lamas, 1994; (repl. name), TL: Colombia
Papilio leucaspis lamis Rothschild & Jordan, 1906; Novit. Zool. 13 (3): (411-752) (preocc. Cramer, 1779), TL: Colombia
Eurytides (Eurygraphium) leucaspis lamidis ; [BW14: 5, pl. 18, f. 1-2, pl. 20, f. 1]
Protographium leucaspis lamidis ; [NL4A, #9b]

Protographium dioxippus (Hewitson, [1856])

-. See [About maps] Papilio dioxippus Hewitson, [1856]; , TL: New Granada
Eurytides (Eurygraphium) dioxippus ; [BW14, 5]
Protographium dioxippus ; [NL4A, #7]

P. d. dioxippus

Panama - Colombia (Cosmodesmus) ab. drueti (Dufrane, 1946) (Papilio); , TL: Colombi

= ; [NL4A, #7a]

Eurytides (Eurygraphium) dioxippus dioxippus ; [BW14: 5, pl. 19, f. 3-5, pl. 20, f. 5]
Protographium dioxippus dioxippus ; [NL4A, #7a]

P. d. marae (Racheli, Bollino & Sala, 1990)

SW.Venezuela (Tachira, Barinas) Eurytides dioxippus marae Racheli, Bollino & Sala, 1990; , TL: Venezuela
Eurytides (Eyrygraphium) dioxippus marae ; [BW14: 5, pl. 19, f. 6, pl. 20, f. 6 (= dioxippus dioxippus?)]
Protographium dioxippus marae ; [NL4A, #7d]

P. d. diores (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906)

Colombia, Ecuador (Napo), Peru, Bolivia (Mapiri) Papilio lacandones diores Rothschild & Jordan, 1906; Novit. Zool. 13 (3): (411-752), TL: Peru [?Bolivia]
?pausanias (Fruhstorfer, 1938) (Papilio); (preocc. Hewitson, 1852)

= ; [NL4A, #7b]

Eurytides lacandones diores ;
Eurytides (Eurygraphium) dioxippus diores ; [BW14: 5, pl. 19, f. 7-8, pl. 20, f. 7]
Protographium dioxippus diores ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #7b]

P. d. lacandones (Bates, 1864)

SW.Mexico (Veracruz, E.Chiapas), Guatemala - Costa Rica, W.Panama Papilio lacandones Bates, 1864; Ent. mon. Mag. 1 (1): 4, TL: Guatemala
Eurytides dioxippus lacandones, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Eurytides dioxippus lacandones, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Papilio lacandones ; Godman & Salvin, [1890], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 216, 3: pl. 67, f. 11-13
Eurytides lacandones lacandones ; [BCR, 77]
Eurytides lacandones ; [BOW: pl. 18]
Eurytides (Eurygraphium) dioxippus lacandones ; [BW14: 5, pl. 19, f. 1-2, pl. 20, f. 4]
Protographium dioxippus lacandones ; [NL4A, #7c]

19.7.2008 (14)

References:

[About maps]

Warning! The maps are automaticly generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

[BAMONA]

Paul Opler, Harry Pavulaan, Ray Stanford, Michael Pogue; Butterflies and Moths of North America; Mountain Prairie Information Node

[BAUR]

D'Abrera, 1977; Butterflies of the Australian Region (2nd edn)

[BCA]

electronic; BIOLOGIA CENTRALI-AMERICANA

[BCR]

DeVries, Philip J.; The Butterflies of Costa Rica; Vol. I: Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae

[BNA]

Scott, James A., 1986; The Butterflies of North America

[BOA]

Interactive Listing of American Butterflies; Listado Interactivo de la Mariposas Americanas; Butterflies of America

[BOW]

Lewis, H. L., 1974; Butterflies of the World; ISBN 0 245 52097 X

[BW14]

Möhn, 2002; Butterflies fo the World, 14

[Don Herbison-Evans]

and Stella A. Crossley; Lepidoptera Larvae of Australia; e-mail: Don Herbison-Evans; e-mail: Don Herbison-Evans

[EcuL]

Tommaso & Luigi Racheli, 2001; An annotated list of Ecuadorian Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae); Fragmenta entomologica 33 (2): 213-380

[GALEPS]

Moths and Butterflies of Georgia and the Southeastern United States; James K. Adams; Dept. of Natural Science, Dalton State College, Dalton, GA ; http://www.daltonstate.edu/galeps/index.htm

[ILMB]

Interactive Listing of Mexican Butterflies

[JLS]

Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society; the original J. Lep. Soc. articles

[LAMAS-NEO]

Gerardo Lamas; Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)

[NAB]

Pyle, R. M.; National Audubon Society: Field Guide to North American Butterflies; 1981; ISBN 0-394-51914-0

[NACL]

Hodges, Ronald W. (ed.), 1983; Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico

[NL4A]

Gerardo Lamas, 2004; Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera; Checklist: Part 4A; Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea

[Opler]

Opler & Warren, 2003 (April); Butterflies of North America. 2. Scientific Names List for Butterfly Species of North America, north of Mexico.

[Vitaly Charny]

Birmingham, Alabama, USA

[Wahlberg]

Niklas Wahlberg; The NSG's voucher specimen database; Nymphalidae Systematics Group

Some related literature:

Bates, 1863

On the collection of butterflies brought by Messrs. Salvin and Godman from Panama, with remarks on geographical distributions Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 2: 239-249

Bates, 1864

New species of butterflies from Guatemala and Panama, collected by Osbert Salvin and F. du Cane Godman, Esqs. Ent. mon. Mag. 1 (1): 1-6 (1864), (2): 31-35 (1864), (3): 55-59 (1864), (4): 81-85 (1864), (5): 113-116 (1864), (6): 126-131 (1864), (7): 161-164 (1864), (8): 178-180 (1865), (9): 202-205 (1865)

Boisduval, 1836

Histoire Naturelle des insectes: Spécies général des lépidoptères Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1: 690pp, 24pls

Boisduval & Le Conte, 1829

Histoire générale et iconographie des lépidoptères et des chenilles de l'Amérique septentrionale Hist. Lép. Am. Sept. (1): 1-16. pl. 1-3 (1829), (2): 17-24, pl. 4-6 (1829), (3/4): 25-40, pl. 7-12 ([1830]), (5/6): 41-56, pl. 13-18 ([1830]), (7/8): 57-80, pl. 19-24 ([1830]), (9/10): 81-100, pl. 25-30 (1833), (11-22): 101-196, pl. 31-65 ([1835]), (23-26): 197-228, pl. 66-78 ([1837])

Brown & Mielke, 1967

Lepidoptera of the Central Brazil Plateau. I. Preliminary list of Rhopalocera (continued) J. Lep. Soc. 21 (3): 145-168

Doubleday, 1846

The genera of diurnal Lepidoptera, comprising their generic characters, a notice of their habitats and transformations, and a catalogue of the species of each genus; illustrated with 86 plates by W. C. Hewitson Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): 1-18, pl. A, 1-4 (1-2) (1846), 19-132, pl. 4x, 5-25, 28 (3-14) (1847), 133-200, pl. 1x, 26, 27, 29, 31-44 (15-23) (1848), 201-242, pl. 30, 45-52, 56-58, 60-62, 64 (24-31) (1849), (2): 243-326, pl. 53-55, 63, 65, 66 (32-38) (1850), 327-466, pl. 59, 67-77 (39-50) (1851), 467-534, 143, 144, pl. 78-80 (Index) (51-54) (1852)

K. L. & L. E. Dunn, 1991

Review of Australian Butterflies: distribution, life history and taxonomy. Pushlished by authors, Melbourne Review Austr. Butts. (1-4):

Dyar, 1903

A List of North American Lepidoptera and Key to the Literature of this Order of Insects Bull. U.S. natn. Mus., 52: xix, 723pp

Fabricius, 1775

Systema Entomologiae, sistens Insectorum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, Adiectis Synonymis, Locis, Descriptionibus, Observationibus. Syst. Ent.: 832pp

C. & R. Felder, [1864]

Reise der Österreichischen Fregatte "Novara" - Zoolog. 2 (2). Lepidoptera 1. Rhopalocera "1864" Reise Fregatte Novara, Lep. Rhop. (1): Heft (1), 1-136, pls. 1-21

Salvin & Godman, 1868

On some new species of diurnal Lepidoptera from South America Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 2: 141-152

Godman & Salvin, [1890]; Godman & Salvin, [1901]

Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. (1887-1901) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 1-782, 3: pl. 1-112

Hewitson, 1854

Descriptions of some new species of butterflies from South America Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. (2) 2 (8): 245-248, pl. 22-23

Linnaeus, 1758

Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Clases, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Symonymis, Locis. Tomis I. 10th Edition Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1: -

Möhn, 2002

Papilionidae VIII: Baronia, Euryades, Protographium, Neographium, Eurytides Die Schmetterlinge der Erde, 14: 16pp, 36pls

Rothschild & Jordan, 1906

A revision of the American Papilios Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 411-752, pl. 4-9

Staudinger, 1884

Exotische Tagfalter in sysmatischer Reihenfolge mit Berücksichtigung neuer Arten in Staudinger & Schatz, Exotische Schmetterlinge 1 (1): 3-6, pl. 1-5 (1884), (2): 7-10, pl. 6-10 (1884), (3): 11-14, pl. 11-15 (1884), (4): 15-22, pl. 16-20 (1884), (5): 23-30, pl. 21-25 (1884), (6): 31-38, pl. 26-30 (1884), (7): 39-46, pl. 31-35 (1885), (8): 47-58, pl. 30-40 (1885), (9): 59-82, pl. 41-50 (1885), (10): 83-102, pl. 51-60 (1885), (11): 103-122, pl. 61-65 (1886), (12): 123-138, pl. 66-70 (1886), (13): 139-158, pl. 71-75 (1886), (14): 159-174, pl. 76-80 (1886), (15): 175-194, pl. 81-85 (1887), (16): 195-214, pl. 86-90 (1887), (17): 215-234, pl. 91-95 (1887), (18): 235-270, pl. 96-98 (1888), (19): 1-2,271-333, pl. 99-100 (1888)

If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxononic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.