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Life
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Ditrysia
Papilionoidea
Papilionidae
Papilioninae
- Protesilaus Swainson, [1832]
-
Protesilaus Swainson, [1832]; Zool. Illustr. (2) 3 (21): pl. 93, TS: Papilio protesilaus Linnaeus
Cosmodesmus Haase, [1891]; Bibl. zool., Heft 8 (Erster Th., Lief. 1): 15, TS: Papilio protesilaus Linnaeus
Protesilaus (Leptocircini) ; [NL4A, 88]
Brazil(Pará, Amazonas). See [About maps]
Iphiclides aguiari d'Almeida, 1937; , TL: Brazil, Pará
Papilio aristosilaus Zikán, 1937; , TL: Brazil, Amazonas
Eurytides aquiari ;
Protesilaus aguiari ; [NL4A, #22]
Brazil(Amazonas). See [About maps]
Papilio leucosilaus Zikán, 1937; , TL: Brazil, Amazonas
Eurytides leucosilaus ;
Protesilaus leucosilaus ; [NL4A, #26]
-. See [About maps]
Papilio glaucolaus Bates, 1864; Ent. mon. Mag. 1 (1): 4, TL: Panama
Eurytides glaucolaus ; [BOW: pl. 23, f. 9 (text only)]
Protesilaus glaucolaus ; [NL4A, #24]
Costa Rica - Venezuela, Panama
Protesilaus glaucolaus glaucolaus ; [NL4A, #24a]
Venezuela - Peru, Brazil
Papilio glaucolaus leucas Rothschild & Jordan, 1906; Novit. Zool. 13 (3): (411-752), TL: Rio Chuchuras [Peru]
Protesilaus glaucolaus leucas ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #24b]
Colombia
Papilio glaucolaus melaenus Rothschild & Jordan, 1906; Novit. Zool. 13 (3): (411-752), TL: Rio Dagua [Colombia]
Protesilaus glaucolaus melaenus ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #24c]
-. See [About maps]
Papilio molops Rothschild & Jordan, 1906; Novit. Zool. 13 (3): (411-752), TL: NW. Ecuador, Rio Cyapas
Eurytides molops ;
Protesilaus molops ; [NL4A, #28]
Ecuador, Colombia
Protesilaus molops molops ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #28a]
Colombia, Guyana, Peru, Surinam, Ecuador, Bolivia, Brazil
Papilio molops hetaerius Rothschild & Jordan, 1906; Novit. Zool. 13 (3): (411-752), TL: Saramacca R. Surinam
Protesilaus molops hetaerius ; [NL4A, #28b]; [EcuL]
Brazil(Minas Gerais)
Papilio molops megalurus Rothschild & Jordan, 1906; Novit. Zool. 13 (3): (411-752), TL: Brazil, Minas Gerais
Protesilaus molops megalurus ; [NL4A, #28c]
-. See [About maps]
Papilio macrosilaus Gray, [1853]; , TL: Honduras
Eurytides macrosilaus ;
Protesilaus macrosilaus ; [NL4A, #27]
Guatemala - Nicaragua
Papilio duodecimus Röber, 1927
Eurytides protesilaus macrosilaus ;
Protesilaus macrosilaus macrosilaus ; [NL4A, #27a]
Colombia, ...
Papilio protesilaus leucones Rothschild & Jordan, 1906; Novit. Zool. 13 (3): (411-752), TL: Colombia
Eurytides protesilaus leucones ;
Protesilaus macrosilaus leucones ; [NL4A, #27b]
Mexico, ...
Papilio penthesilaus C. & R. Felder, 1865; Reise Fregatte Novara, Lep. Rhop. (1): 52, pl. 1, f. c, TL: Mexico
Papilio penthesilaus C. & R. Felder, 1864; (nom. nud.), TL: Mexico
Eurytides macrosilaus penthesilaus, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Eurytides macrosilaus penthesilaus, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Papilio penthesilaus ; Godman & Salvin, [1890], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 214, 3: pl. 68, f. 7
Eurytides macrosilaus penthesilaus ;
Protesilaus macrosilaus penthesilaus ; [NL4A, #27c]
![[penthesilaus-1.jpg]](_penthesilaus-1.jpg)
763x612 (~52Kb) Belize, Central America, Photo © John Shuey
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Mexico - Paraguay. See [About maps]
Papilio protesilaus Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 463, TL: "America septentrionali" [South America, Guianas?]
Papilio protesilaus ; Godman & Salvin, [1890], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 213, 3: pl. 68, f. 6
Eurytides protesilaus ; [BOW: pl. 24, f. 3]
Protesilaus protesilaus ; [NL4A, #30]
![[protesilaus.jpg]](_protesilaus.jpg)
425x567 (~48Kb) Plate No. 43 © MERIAN
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Venezuela - Bolivia, Peru, Brazil(Săo Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, ...)
Papilio leilus Swainson, [1832]; Zool. Illustr. (2) 3 (21): pl. 93 (repl.), TL: "N.Amer."
Papilio theogenus Ehrmann, 1919; , TL: Peru
Iphiclides (Papilio) embrikstrandi d'Almeida, 1936; , TL: Brazil, Săo Paulo
Papilio nigrifrons Zikán, 1937; , TL: Brazil, Săo Paulo
Papilio pseudosilaus Zikán, 1937; , TL: Brazil, Săo Paulo
Iphiclides travassosi d'Almeida, 1938; , TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro
Papilio agathosilaus Zikán, 1938; , TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro
Graphium protesilaus protesilaus ; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (3): 157
Eurytides embrikstrandi ; [EBW (name only)]
Eurytides travassosi ; [EBW (name only)]
Protesilaus protesilaus protesilaus ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #30a]
Costa Rica, Panama
Papilio protesilaus dariensis Rothschild & Jordan, 1906; Novit. Zool. 13 (3): (411-752), TL: Panama
Papilio macrosilaus Boisduval, 1870; (preocc. Gray, 1853), TL: Costa Rica
Papilio diotimus Ehrmann, 1919; , TL: "Colombia"
Protesilaus protesilaus dariensis ; [NL4A, #30c]
Eurytides protesilaus dariensis ; [BCR, 78]
Larva on
Annona [BCR]
Peru, Colombia
Papilio archesilaus C. & R. Felder, 1865; Reise Fregatte Novara, Lep. Rhop. (1): 52, pl. 1, f. c, TL: Nova Granada, Bogotá
Papilio protesilaus rubrocinctus Eimer, 1889; , TL: Colombia
Papilio pumilus Röber, 1926; , TL: Colombia
(Cosmodesmus) ab. reducta (Dufrane, 1946) (Papilio); , TL: Colombia
Protesilaus protesilaus archesilaus ; [NL4A, #30b]; [EcuL]
Paraguay, Brazil(Săo Paulo, ...)
protesilaus nigricornis (Staudinger, 1884) (Papilio); , TL: Brazil, Săo Paulo
Protesilaus protesilaus nigricornis ; [NL4A, #30d]
S.Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Săo Paulo, Rio de Janeiro), Argentina. See [About maps]
Papilio helios Rothschild & Jordan, 1906; Novit. Zool. 13 (3): (411-752), TL: Brazil, Paraná
f. sexfasciatus (Hoffmann, 1934) (Papilio); , TL: Brazil, Santa Catarina
Papilio jordani Zikán, 1937; (preocc. Fruhstorfer, 1906), TL: Brazil, Săo Paulo
Papilio rothschildianus Zikán, 1937; (preocc. Fruhstorfer, 1909), TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro
Papilio fuscicornis Zikán, 1938; (repl. name), TL: Brazil(Săo Paulo)
Papilio gualterius Zikán, 1938; (repl. name), TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro
Graphium helios ; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (3): 157
Eurytides helios ;
Protesilaus helios ; [NL4A, #25]
Brazil(Mato Grosso), Paraguay. See [About maps]
Papilio orthosilaus Weymer, 1899; , TL: Paraguay
Papilio ampliornatus Röber, 1925; , TL: Brazil, Mato Grosso
Eurytides orthosilaus ;
Protesilaus orthosilaus ; [NL4A, #29]
Ecuador. See [About maps]
Papilio earis Rothschild & Jordan, 1906; Novit. Zool. 13 (3): (411-752), TL: Ecuador, Zamora [Zamura?]
Graphium earis ; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (3): 157
Eurytides earis ; [BOW: pl. 23, f. 14 (text only)]
Protesilaus earis ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #23]
SE.Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina. See [About maps]
Papilio stenodesmus Rothschild & Jordan, 1906; Novit. Zool. 13 (3): (411-752), TL: Paraguay
Eurytides stenodesmus ; [BOW: pl. 24, f. 6]
Protesilaus stenodesmus ; [NL4A, #31]
Peru, Colombia - Paraguay, Bolivia. See [About maps]
Papilio telesilaus C. & R. Felder, 1864; , TL: "Amazonia, Nova Granada, Brasilia austral."
Papilio telesilaus ; Godman & Salvin, [1890], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 215
Eurytides telesilaus ; [BOW: pl. 23, f. 14]
Protesilaus telesilaus ; [NL4A, #32]
Colombia, Venezuela, Brazil(Amazonas, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)
Papilio protesilaus domitor Fruhstorfer, 1907; , TL: Brazil, Espírito Santo; Rio de Janeiro
Protesilaus telesilaus telesilaus ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #32a]
Panama, Colombia
Papilio telesilaus dolius Rothschild & Jordan, 1906; Novit. Zool. 13 (3): (411-752), TL: Rio Dagua, West Colombia
protesilaus var. macrosilaus (Bates, 1863) (Papilio); (preocc. Gray, 1853), TL: Panama
Protesilaus telesilaus dolius ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #32b]
Brazil(Mato Grosso, ...)
telesilaus salobrensis (d'Almeida, 1941) (Iphiclides); , TL: Brazil, Mato Grosso
Protesilaus telesilaus salobrensis ; [NL4A, #32c]
Brazil(Paraná, Santa Catarina, ...)
telesilaus vitellus (Fruhstorfer, 1907) (Papilio); , TL: Brazil, Paraná
telesilaus f. sexfasciatus (Hoffmann, 1934) (Papilio); , TL: Brazil, Santa Catarina
telesilaus f. crocatus (Zikán, 1937) (Papilio); , TL: Brazil, Santa Catarina
Protesilaus telesilaus vitellus ; [NL4A, #32d]
12.7.2008 (11)
- References:
- [About maps]
- Warning! The maps are automaticly generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.
- [BCA]
- electronic; BIOLOGIA CENTRALI-AMERICANA
- [BCR]
- DeVries, Philip J.; The Butterflies of Costa Rica; Vol. I: Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae
- [BOA]
- Interactive Listing of American Butterflies; Listado Interactivo de la Mariposas Americanas; Butterflies of America
- [BOW]
- Lewis, H. L., 1974; Butterflies of the World; ISBN 0 245 52097 X
- [EcuL]
- Tommaso & Luigi Racheli, 2001; An annotated list of Ecuadorian Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae); Fragmenta entomologica 33 (2): 213-380
- [ILMB]
- Interactive Listing of Mexican Butterflies
- [JLS]
- Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society; the original J. Lep. Soc. articles
- [John Shuey]
- e-mail: jshuey at tnc.org; Director of Conservation Science; Indiana Office of The Nature Conservancy; http://www.nature.org
- [LAMAS-NEO]
- Gerardo Lamas; Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)
- [MERIAN]
- Merian, M. S., 1705; Metamorphosis insectorum Surinamensium. Of te verandering der Surinaamsche insecten. Waar in de Surinaamsche rupsen en wormen met alle des zelfs veranderingen, na het leven afgebeeld en beschreeven worden, zynde elk geplaast op die gewassen, bloemen en vruchten, daar sy op gevonden zyn; waar in ook de generatie der kirkvorschen, wonderbaare padden, hagedissen, slangen, spinnen en mieren werden vertoond en beschreeven, alles in America na het leven en levensgroote geschildert en beschreeven; pp. 1-60, pl. 1-60; Image from Francisco Welter-Schultes
- [NL4A]
- Gerardo Lamas, 2004; Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera; Checklist: Part 4A; Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea
- Some related literature:
- Bates, 1864
- New species of butterflies from Guatemala and Panama, collected by Osbert Salvin and F. du Cane Godman, Esqs.
Ent. mon. Mag. 1
(1): 1-6 (1864),
(2): 31-35 (1864),
(3): 55-59 (1864),
(4): 81-85 (1864),
(5): 113-116 (1864),
(6): 126-131 (1864),
(7): 161-164 (1864),
(8): 178-180 (1865),
(9): 202-205 (1865)
- Brown & Mielke, 1967
- Lepidoptera of the Central Brazil Plateau. I. Preliminary list of Rhopalocera (continued)
J. Lep. Soc. 21 (3): 145-168
- C. & R. Felder, 1865
- Reise der Österreichischen Fregatte "Novara" - Zoolog. 2 (2). Lepidoptera 1. Rhopalocera "1864"
Reise Fregatte Novara, Lep. Rhop. (1): Heft (1), 1-136, pls. 1-21
- Godman & Salvin, [1890]
- Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. (1887-1901)
Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop.
2: 1-782,
3: pl. 1-112
- Linnaeus, 1758
- Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Clases, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Symonymis, Locis. Tomis I. 10th Edition
Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1: -
- Rothschild & Jordan, 1906
- A revision of the American Papilios
Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 411-752, pl. 4-9
- Swainson, [1832]
- Zoological illustrations, or original figures and descriptions of new, rare or interesting animals, selected chiefly from the classes of ornithology, entomology, and conchology, and arranged according to their apparent affinities. Second series
Zool. Illustr. (2)
1: 1-30, pl. 1-30 (1829),
31-45, pl. 31-45 (1830),
2 (11): 46-50, pl. 46-50,
2 (12): 51-55, pl. 51-55,
2 (13): 56-60, pl. 56-60,
2 (14): 61-65, pl. 61-65,
2 (15): 66-70, pl. 66-70,
2 (16): 71-75, pl. 71-75,
2 (17): 76-80, pl. 76-80,
2 (18): 81-85, pl. 81-85 (1831),
2 (19): 86-90, pl. 86-90,
2 (20): 91, pl. 91 (1832),
3 (21): 92-96, pl. 92-96 (1832),
3 (22): 97-101, pl. 97-101,
3 (23): 102-106, pl. 102-106,
3 (24): 107-111, pl. 107-111,
3 (25): 112-116, pl. 112-116,
3 (26): 117-121, pl. 117-121,
3 (27): 122-126, pl. 122-126,
3 (28): 127-131, pl. 127-131,
3 (29): 132-136, pl. 132-136 (1833)
If you have corrections, comments or
information to add into these pages, just send mail to
Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxononic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.
![[penthesilaus-1.jpg]](penthesilaus-1.jpg)
763x612 (~52Kb) Belize, Central America, Photo © John Shuey
![[protesilaus.jpg]](protesilaus.jpg)
425x567 (~48Kb) Plate No. 43 © MERIAN