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Life
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Ditrysia
Papilionoidea
Papilionidae
Papilioninae
- Atrophaneura Reakirt, [1865]
-
Atrophaneura Reakirt, [1865]; Proc. ent. Soc. Philad. 3: 446, TS: Atrophaneura erythrosoma Reakirt
Polydorus Swainson, [1833]; Zool. Illustr. (2) 3 (22): pl. 101 (preocc. Polydorus Blainville, 1826), TS: Papilio polydorus Linnaeus
Pachliopta Reakirt, [1865]; Proc. ent. Soc. Philad. 3: 503, TS: Papilio diphilus Esper
Byasa Moore, 1882; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1882: 258, TS: Papilio philoxenus Gray
Pangerana Moore, 1886; J. Linn. Soc. Lond., Zool. 21 (1): 51, TS: Papilio varuna White
Panosmia Wood-Mason & de Nicéville, 1886; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt II, 55 (4): 374 (??[1887]), TS: Papilio dasarada Moore
Tros Kirby, 1896; in Allen, Nat. Libr., Lepid. 1, Butts 2: 305, TS: Papilio hector Linnaeus
Karanga Moore, [1902]; Lepidoptera Indica, 5 (55): 157, TS: Papilio nox Swainson
Losaria Moore, [1902]; Lepidoptera Indica, 5 (57): 184, TS: Papilio coon Fabricius
Balignina Moore, [1902]; Lepidoptera Indica, 5 (57): 187, TS: Papilio neptunus Guérin-Ménéville
Pachlioptera ; Scudder, 1875, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts Sci., Boston 10: 235 (missp.)
Paenasmia ; Kirby, 1896, in Allen, Nat. Libr., Lepid. 1, Butts 2: 303 (missp. of Panosmia Wood-Mason & de Nicéville, 1886)
Pachliopta (Cressiditi) ; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 6
Balignina (Cressiditi) ; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 7
Atrophaneura (Cressiditi) ; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 7
Sometimes a subgenus of Parides, for example in
[BMP].
The latreillei species-group
Himalayas (Mussoorie - Sikkim), Assam, N.Burma. See [About maps]
Rose Windmill
latreillei (Donovan, 1826); Nat. Repos. 2: f. 140
Tros latreillei ; [BIR, 376]
Atrophaneura latreillei ; [BOR, 36]
Parides latreillei ; [BOW: pl. 135, f. 10]
Byasa latreillei ; [MRS, 115]
NW.India, Nepal, Sikkim, ?Bhutan
Yunnan, ...?
latreillei genestieri Oberthür, 1918²
Byasa latreillei genestieri ; Huang, 2003, Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 74 (note)
China, Himalayas (W.Kashmir - Sikkim), Assam, Burma. See [About maps]
Common Windmill
Papilio polyeuctes Doubleday, 1842; in Gray, Zool. Miscell.: 74
Papilio philoxenus Gray, 1831; Zool. Miscell. (1): 32 (preocc. Papilio philoxenus Esper, [1780])
Papilio philoxenus letincius Fruhstorfer, 1908; Ent. Zs. 22 (18): 72
Atrophaneura polyeuctes polyeuctes, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Tros philoxenus ; [BIR, 377]
Parides philoxenus ; [BOW: pl. 135, f. 14]
Atrophanerua polyeuctes ; [BOR, 36]
Byasa polyeuctes ; [MRS, 113]
Sikkim, Assam - N.Thailand, Indo-China, Yunnan
Papilio philoxenus var. polymitis Tytler, 1912
Papilio nepenthes Ehrman, 1920
Papilio hostilius Fruhstorfer, 1908
Byasa polyeuctes polyeuctes ; Huang, 2003, Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 74 (note)
NW.India - Nepal
letincius Fruhstorfer
polyeuctes lama Oberthür²
Byasa polyeuctes lama ; [MRS, 113]
Himalayas (Kashmir - Sikkim), Assam, Burma. See [About maps]
Great Windmill
Papilio dasarada Moore, 1858; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1858 (347/348): 96
Tros dasarada ; [BIR, 377]
Atrophaneura dasarada ; [BOR, 37]
Byasa dasarada ; [MRS, 111]
Sikkim, Assam
Byasa dasarada dasarada
Byasa dasarada dasarada ; Huang, 2001, Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 51: 98 (note)
Kashmir, Kumaon
dasarada ravana (Moore, 1857)
Byasa dasarada ravana ; Huang, 2001, Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 51: 98 (note)
E.Burma (Shan State, Tenasserim), Indo China
dasarada barata Rothschild, 1895²
?Papilio pholoxenus ab. barata Rothschild, 1908; Novit. zool. 15:168
Atrophaneura dasarada barata, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Byasa dasarada barata ; Huang, 2001, Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 51: 98 (note)
SE.Tibet, Yunnan
Byasa ouvrardi Oberthür, 1920
= Byasa hedistus (Jordan); Huang, 2001, Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 51: 99
Byasa dasarada nujiangana Huang, 2001; Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 51: 98, pl. 9, f. 65, 73, TL: Longpo to Ninadan, Nujiang Valley, SE.Tibet
= ; Huang, 2003, Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 75
Byasa dasarada ouvrardi ; [MRS, 111]; Huang, 2003, Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 75 (note)
Hainan
dasarada melanura Rothschild, 1908²
Byasa stenoptera Chou & Gu, 1994; in Chou, Monographia Rhopalocerum Sinensium 1-2: 750, 112, f. 1-2, TL: Hainan
= ; Huang, 2001, Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 51: 98
Byasa dasarada melanura ; [MRS, 111]; Huang, 2001, Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 51: 98 (note)
W.China, Assam - S.Shan States. See [About maps]
Nevill's Windmill
nevilli (Wood-Mason, 1882); Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 9: 105, TL: Silchar, Cachar, Assam
chentsong OberthÜr, 1886
= ; Huang, 2001, Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 51: 99
Tros nevilli ; [BIR, 378]
Atrophaneura nevilli ; [BOR, 38]
Byasa nevilli ; [MRS, 110]; Huang, 2001, Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 51: 99 (note)
Larva on
Aristolochia spp. [MRS]
Tenasserim
Papilio adamsoni Grose-Smith, 1886; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 18: 149, TL: Salween River, S.Shan States
Byasa minereoides Elwes & de Niceville, 1887
Atrophaneura adamsoni adamsoni, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Atrophaneura adamsoni ; [BOR, 38]
W.China, Sikkim - Bhutan, Manipur, Naga Hills, Chin Hills. See [About maps]
Chinese Windmill
alcinous (Klug, 1836); Neue Schmett. Ins.-Samml. K. Zool. Mus. Berlin 1: pl. 1, Ab.. 1-4, TL: "Japan"
Tros alcinous ; [BIR, 378]
Atrophaneura alcinous ; [BRU, 151]; [BOR, 40]
Byasa alcinous ; [MRS, 105]
![[alcinous-l.jpg]](_alcinous-l.jpg)
1024x768 (~189Kb) larva Oppadake, Okinawa, Ryukyu, Japan, 7-93, Photo © S. Shuichi Haupt
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![[alcinous.jpg]](_alcinous.jpg)
1024x768 (~86Kb) Oppadake, Okinawa, Japan, 7-93, Photo © S. Shuichi Haupt
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Larva on
Aristolochia mandshuriensis [BRU]
S.Ussuri
Byasa alcinous confusa ; [MRS, 105]
SC.China, SE.China, Taiwan
Papilio alcinous mansonensis Frushstorfer, 1901; Soc. ent. 16 (15): 113
Papilio ab. nana Draeseke, 1923
Byasa ab. flaveolus Murayama & Toyokazu, 1966
Atrophaneura alcinous mansonensis, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Byasa alcinous mansonensis ; [MRS, 105]
Larva on
Aristolochia shimadai,
A. liukiuensis,
A. kankauensis,
A. elegans,
A. debilis,
A. kaempferii,
A. onoei,
A. tagala,
Cocculus trilobus,
Metaplexis chinensis [MRS]
Manipur - S.Shan States, Burma. See [About maps]
Black Windmill
crassipes Oberthür, 1879²; Etudes d'Entomologie, 4: 110
?Papilio crassipes Oberthür, ?1893; ?Etud. ent. 17:2, pl. 67, f. 38
Atrophaneura crassipes, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Tros crassipes ; [BIR, 378]
Byasa crassipes ; [MRS, 109]
Tibet, China. See [About maps]
daemonius Alphéraky, 1895²; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris, 8: 180
Byasa daemonius ; [MRS, 108]
Yunnan
Papilio yunnana Oberthür, 1907
Byasa daemonius yunnana ; [MRS, 108]
Yunnan. See [About maps]
Papilio hedistus Jordan, 1928; Novit. zool. 34: 165
Atrophaneura dasarada hedistus ; [BOR, 37]
Byasa hedistus ; [MRS, 111]; Huang, 2001, Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 51: 99 (note)
W.China. See [About maps]
Papilio plutonius Oberthür, 1876; Etud. Ent. 2: 16, pl. 3, f. 2
Byasa plutonius ; [MRS, 107]
?Tros plutonius ; [BIR, 378 (as synomym of T. alcinous)]
Larva on
Aristolochia spp. [MRS]
Sikkim, Bhutan - SW.China
?pembertoni Moore
C.China, SE.China. See [About maps]
Papilio mencius C. & R. Felder, 1862; Wien. ent. Monats. 6 (1): 22
Atrophaneura mencius ; [BOR, 38]
Byasa mencius ; [MRS, 108]
Larva on
Cocculus spp. [MRS]
rhadinus Jordan²
Atrophaneura mencius rhadinus ; [BOR, 38]
Byasa rhadinus ; [MRS, 109]
impediens (Rotschild, 1895); : 272
Atrophaneura impediens ; [BOR, 40]
Byasa impediens ; [MRS, 107]
Assam - N.Burma. See [About maps]
De Niceville's Windmill
Byasa polla de Nicéville, 1897; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal (II) 66 (3): 565
Tros polla ; [BIR, 378]
Atrophaneura polla ; [BOR, 34]
Byasa polla ; [MRS, 116]
-. See [About maps]
Papilio nox Swainson, [1822]; Zool. Illustr. (1) 2: pl. 102
Parides nox ; [BOW: pl. 135, f. 7]
Atrophaneura nox ; [BOR, 46]
Peninsular Malaya
Malayan Batwing
nox erebus Wallace, 1865²
Papilio erebus Wallace, 1865; Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond. 25 (1): 41
Parides nox erebus; [BMP: 61, pl. 2, f. 2, 6]
Larva on
Thottea corymbosa [BMP]
Himalayas (west to Kumaon), Assam, Burma. See [About maps]
Common Batwing
Papilio varuna White, 1842; Entomologist 1 (17): 280, TL: Penang, Malaya
Atrophaneura varuna varuna, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Tros varuna ; [BIR, 374]
Parides varuna ; [BOW: pl. 135, f. 15]
Atrophaneura varuna ; [MRS, 46]; [MRS, 104]
Larva on
Aristolochia,
A. tagala [BMP]
Peninsular Malaya, Langkawi Is.
Parides varuna varuna ; [BMP: 61, pl. 2, f. 3, 7]
?E.Nepal, Sikkim - Indo-China, Thailan - Mergui
varuna astorion (Westwood, 1842); , TL: Kumaon
Papilio astorion Westwood, 1842
Papilio chara Westwood, 1842
Atrophaneura varuna astorion, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Atrophaneura veruna[sic?] astorion ; [MRS, 104]
Burma. See [About maps]
Papilio zaleucus Hewitson, [1865]; Ill. exot. Butts 3 (47): pl. 7 (1863), f. 24-25
Papilio nigricans Fruhstorfer, 1899; (preocc.)
Atrophaneura varuna zaleucus, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Atrophaneura varuna zaleucus ;
Atrophaneura zaleuca ; [MRS, 104]
Atrophaneura zaleucus ; [BOR, 46]
S.Yunnan, ...?
Atrophaneura zaleucus zaleucus ; Huang & Xue, 2004, Neue Ent. Nachr. 57: (135-154)
Java. See [About maps]
luchti Roepke, 1935²; Rhop. Java 12: pl. 7, f. 5-6
Atrophaneura luchti ; [BOR, 44]
Sumatra, S.Burma, Malaya. See [About maps]
Papilio sycorax Grose-Smith, 1885; Entomologists mon. Mag. 21: 247
Atrophaneura sycorax sycorax, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Atrophaneura sycorax ; [BOR, 44]
S.Burma - Peninsular Malaya
Papilio egertoni Distant, 1886; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99): 251
Parides sycorax egertoni ; [BMP: 62, pl. 2, f. 1, 5]
Larva on
Thottea [BMP]
Burma, Malaysia, Sumatra, Java. See [About maps]
Papilio priapus Boisduval, 1836; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1: 190
Parides priapus ; [BOW: pl. 135, f. 16]
Atrophaneura priapus ; [BOR, 44]
Sumatra, Indonesia
Parides priapus hageni Rogenhofer, 1889
hageni (Rogenhofer, 1889); Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien. 1889: 1
Parides priapus hageni ; [BMP: 62 (note)]
Atrophaneura hageni ; [BOR, 44]
Parides hageni ; [BOW: pl. 135, f. 5]
Mimiced by female Papilio forbesi.
[EOB]
Himalayas (west to Mussoorie), Assam, Burma. See [About maps]
Lesser Batwing
aidoneus (Doubleday, 1845); Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. 16: 175
Atrophaneura aidoneus aidoneus, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Tros aidoneus ; [BIR, 373]
?Parides aidoneces[sic?] ; [BOW: pl. 135, f. 15 (text)]
Atrophaneura aidonea ; [BOR, 46]; [MRS, 103]
Larva on
Aristolochia spp. [MRS]
S.Yunnan, ...?
Papilio erioleuca Oberthür, 1879
Indonesia. See [About maps]
Papilio semperi C. & R. Felder, 1861; Wien. ent. Monats. 5: 296
Atrophaneura erythrosoma Reakirt, [1865]; Proc. ent. Soc. Philad. 3: 447
Atrophaneura semperi ; [BOR, 41]; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 7
Larva on
Aristolochia Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 7
Philippines (Camiguin de Luzon, Polillo)
Atrophaneura semperi semperi ; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 7, pl. 30, f. 1, pl. 31, f. 1
Philippines (Camiguin de Mindanao, Dinagar, Mindanao, Siargao)
Papilio aphthonia Rothschild, 1908; Novit. Zool. 15 (1): 165
Atrophaneura semperi aphthonia -;:BW#: 7, pl. 31, f. 3, pl. 32, f. 1, pl. 35, f. 4;#Page & Treadaway, 2003
Philippines (Palawan, Calamian group)
Papilio semperi melanotus Staudinger, 1889; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 2 (1): 13
Atrophaneura semperi melanotus ; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 7, pl. 34, f. 1-3
Philippines (Bohol, Cebu, Leyte, Panaon, Samar)
Atrophaneura semperi supernotatus ; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 7, pl. 35, f. 3
Philippines (Negros)
Papilio baglantis Rothschild, 1908; Novit. Zool. 15 (1): 165
Atrophaneura semperi baglantis ; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 7, pl. 33, f. 1
Philippines (Mindoro)
Atrophaneura semperi albofasciata ; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 7, pl. 30, f. 2-3, pl. 31, f. 2
Philippines (Sibuyan)
Atrophaneura semperi imogene Schröder & Treadaway, 1979; : 250
Atrophaneura semperi imogene ; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 7, pl. 32, f. 2-3
Philippines (Panay)
Atrophaneura semperi lizae Schröder & Treadaway, 1984; Ent. Zeitschr. Frankf. a. M. 94 (23): 358
Atrophaneura semperi lizae ; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 7, pl. 33, f. 2-3
Philippines (SE.Luzon)
Atrophaneura semperi sorsogona ; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 7, pl. 35, f. 1
Philippines (Masbate)
Atrophaneura semperi justini Page & Treadaway, 2003; in Bauer & Frankenbach, Butterflies of the world, Suppl. 8: (1-6)
Atrophaneura semperi justini ; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 7, pl. 35, f. 2
Celebes. See [About maps]
kuehni Honrath, 1886²; Berl. ent. Z. 30: 294
Atrophaneura kuhni ; [BOR, 42]
Celebes. See [About maps]
dixoni (Grose-Smith, 1900); Ann. Mag. nat. Hist (7) 6: 210
Atrophaneura dixoni ; [BOR, 42]
Cachar, Burma, Manipur. See [About maps]
Common Clubtail
Papilio coon Fabricius, 1793; Ent. Syst. 3 (1): 10, no. 27, TL: Java
Tros coon ; [BIR, 374]
Parides coon ; [BOW: pl. 136, f. 1]
Atrophaneura coon ; [BOR, 49]
Losaria coon ; [MRS, 117]
Pachliopta coon ;
Larva on
Aristolochiaceae [MRS]
Assam - Peninsular Malaya, Langawi Is.
Papilio doubledayi Wallace, 1865; Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond. 25 (1): 42, TL: Moulmein, Burma
Papilio doubledayi merguia Tytler, 1939; J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 41 (2): 236
Atrophaneura coon doubledayi, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Pachliopta (Losaria) coon doubledayi ; [BMP: 62, pl. 2, f. 4]
Larva on
Thottea tomentosa [BMP]
Hainan
Losaria coon insperata ; [MRS, 117]
Cachar
coon cachariensis Butler, 1865²; , TL: Cachar
Losarioa coon cachariensis; [Torben B. Larsen]
Andamans
rhodifer Butler, 1876²; Ent. mon. Mag. 13: 57
Parides rhodifer ; [BOW: pl. 136, f. 1 (text)]
Atrophaneura rhodifer ; [BOR, 50]
Pachliopta rhodifer ;
Larva on
Thottea tomentosa Veenakumari & Mohanraj, 1994, J. Lep. Soc. 48 (2): 113
Malaysia, Sumatra. See [About maps]
Yellow-bodied Club-tail
Yellow Club-tail
Papilio neptunus Guérin-Méneville, 1840; Rev. zool. (Soc. Cuvièr) 3 (2): 43
Atrophaneura neptunus neptunus, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Parides neptunus ; [BOW: pl. 135, f. 11]
Atrophaneura neptunus ; [BOR, 48]
Balignina neptunus ; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 7
Larva on
Thottea,
Aristolochia Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 7
S.Burma - Peninsular Malaya, langkawi Is
Papilio thetys Guenée, 1878
Parides (Losaria) neptunus neptunus ; [BMP: 63, pl. 2, f. 8]
Larva on
Thottea [BMP]
Philippines (Palawan)
Pachliopta neptunus dacasini Schröder, 1976; Ent. Zeitchr. Frankf. A. M. 86 (24): 269
Balignina neptunus dacasini ; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 7, pl. 29, f. 3-5
Philippines (Tawitawi)
Balignina neptunus matbai ; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 7, pl. 6-8
The "pachliopta" species-group
Sri Lanka, India - C.China, Riu Kiu, Sundaland - Philippines, Lesser Sunda Is.. See [About maps]
Common Rose
Papilio aristolochiae Fabricius, 1775; Syst. Ent.: 443, no. 3, TL: Tranquebar, S.India
Papilio diphilus Esper, [1793]; Die ausl. Schmett. : 156, pl. 40, f. 2
Tros aristolochiae ; [BIR, 375]
Pachlioptera aristolochiae ; [BOW: pl. 132, f. 7]
Pachliopta aristolochiae ; [EBW]; [BOR, 30]; [MRS, 119]; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 6
![[aristolochiae-1u.jpg]](_aristolochiae-1u.jpg)
1047x773 (~65Kb) upperside Tekek, Tioman, Malaysia, 12-96, Photo © S. Shuichi Haupt
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Mimiced by Menelaides polytes f. pammon.
Larva on
Thottea tomentosa Veenakumari & Mohanraj, 1994, J. Lep. Soc. 48 (2): 117
W.China, E.China
aristolochiae adaeus Rothschild²
Pachliopta aristolochiae adaeus ; [MRS, 119]
Java, Bawan, Enggano
Pachliopta aristolochiae adamas ;
Taiwan, Philippines (Batanes Is.)
aristolochiae interpositus Fruhstorfer, 1904²
Pachliopta aristolochiae interposita ; [MRS, 119]
Pahcliopta aristolochiae interposita ; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 6, pl. 17, f. 1-2
Larva on
Aristolochia shimadai,
A. kankauensis,
A. cucubaifolia,
A. kaoi,
A. elegans,
A. tagala,
A. liukiuensis [MRS]
Sumatra, Nias, Natuna Is., Borneo, Tanahdjampea. See [About maps]
Papilio antiphus Fabricius, 1793
Pachliopta aristolochiae antiphus ;
Pahcliopta antiphus ; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 6
Larva on
Aristolochia Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 6
Philippines (Jolo, Mapun, Tawitawi, Sanga Sanga, Sibutu, Basilan)
Papilio antiphus acuta Druce, 1873; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1873 (2): 358
Pachliopta anthiphus acuta ; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 6, pl. 19, f. 7-10, pl. 20, f. 1-3
Philippines (Busuanga, Cuyo, Dumaran, Palawan)
Papilio brevicauda Staudinger, 1889; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 2 (1): 10
yoshikoae Okano, 1988
= ; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 6
Pachliopta antiphus brevicauda ; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 6, pl. 20, f. 4-7
Philippines (Siasi)
Pachliopta antiphus elioti Page & Treadaway, 1995
Pachliopta antiphus elioti ; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 6, pl. 20, f. 8-10
W.Philippines. See [About maps]
Papilio kotzebuea Eschscholtz, 1821; in Kotzebue, Entdeck. Reise Süd-See 3 (App. 5): 202, pl. 1, f. 2a-b
Pachliopta aristolochiae kotzebuea ; ; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 6
Larva on
Aristolochia Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 6
Philippines (W.Luzon, C.Luzon)
Pachliopta kotzebuea kotzebuea ; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 6, pl. 17, f. 3-5
Philippines (NE.Luzon, Babuyanes)
Pachliopta kotzebuea tindongana Page & Treadaway, 1995
Pachliopta kotzebuea tindongana ; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 6, pl. 17, f. 6-9
Philippines (S.Luzon)
Pachliopta kotzebuea mataconga Page & Treadaway, 1995
Pachliopta kotzebuea mataconga ; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 6, pl. 17, f. 10-12
Philippines (Mindoro, Marinduque, Masbate, Ticao, Panay, Negros, Sibuyan Is.)
Pachliopta kotzebuea deseilus ; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 6, pl. 18, f. 1-6
Philippines (Bohol, Cebu)
Pachliopta kotzebuea bilara Page & Treadaway, 1995
Pachliopta kotzebuea bilara ; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 6, pl. 18, f. 7-12
Philippines (Samar, Leyte, Dinagar, Mindanao, Panaon, Camiguin de Mindanao, Siargao, Homonhon, Sarangani)
Pachliopta aristolochiae philippus ;
Pachliopta kotzebuea philippus ; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 6, pl. 19, f. 1-6
Philippines (Palawan, Busuanga, Balabac). See [About maps]
Papiliio atropos Staudinger, 1888; Dt. ent. Z. Iris. 1: 276
Pachlioptera atropos ; [BOW: pl. 132, f. 11]
Pachliopta atropos ; [BOR, 34]; [EBW]; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 7, pl. 27, f. 1-3
Philippines. See [About maps]
Papilio mariae Semper, 1874; Verh. Ver. nation. Unberh. Hamburg
Pachlioptera mariae ; [BOW: pl. 132, f. 7 (text)]
Pachliopta mariae ; [EBW]; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 7
Larva on
Aristolochia Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 7
Philippines (Bohol, Cebu, Leyte, Mindanao, Panaon, Samar)
Pachliopta mariae mariae ; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 7, pl. 24, f. 3-8, pl. 25, f. 3, 5
Philippines (SE.Luzon)
Atrophaneura mariae camarines Schröder & Treadaway, 1978; Entom. Z. Frankf. a.M. 88 (24): 270
Pachliopta mariae camarines ; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 7, pl. 23, f. 4-6
Philippines (CE.Luzon, Polillo)
Pachliopta mariae almae ; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 7, pl. 23, f. 7-8, pl. 24, f. 1-2, pl. 25, f. 1
Philippines. See [About maps]
Papilio strandi Bryk, 1930; Lepid. Cat., 37: 100 (repl. Papilio annae C. & R. Felder)
Pachliopta strandi ; [EBW]
Pachliopta annae ; [BOR, 32]; [EBW]
Pachliopta strandi ; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 7
Philippines (Mindoro)
Papilio annae C. & R. Felder, 1861; Wien. net. Monats. 5: 297 (preocc.)
Pachliopta strandi strandi ; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 7, pl. 21, f. 4-8
Philippines (Marinduque)
Pachliopta strandi marinduquensis Page & Treadaway, 1997
Pachliopta strandi marinduquensis ; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 7, pl. 22, f. 1-3
Philippines (CW.Luzon)
Pachliopta strandi nuydaorum Page & Treadaway, 1997
Pachliopta strandi nuydaorum ; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 7, pl. 22, f. 4-5
Philippines (Sibuyan)
Pachliopta strandi splendida Schröder & Treadaway, 1984
Pachliopta strandi splendida ; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 7, pl. 22, f. 6-8
Philippines (Panay, Guiamaras)
Pachliopta strandi elizabethi Page & Treadaway, 1997
Pachliopta strandi elizabethi ; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 7, pl. 23, f. 1-3
Philippines (W.Mindanao, Basilan). See [About maps]
Papilio phlegon C. & R. Felder, 1864; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 14 (3): 326
Pachliopta annae phlegon ;
Atrophaneura phlegon ;
Pachliopta phlegon ; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 7, pl. 21, f. 1-3
Larva on
Aristolochia Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 7
Philippines (C.Philippines, Bohol, Cebu, Dinagar, S.Leyte, Mindanao, Panaon, Samar, Siargao). See [About maps]
Pachliopta leytensis Murayama, 1978; Trans. Lep. Soc. Japan 29 (3): 153
Papilio phegeus Hopffer, 1866; Stett. Ztg. 1866: 32
buraki Koçak
Pachliopta phegeus; [BOR, 34]
Pachliopta phegeus ; [EBW]
Pachlioptera phegeus ; [BOW: pl. 132, f. 7 (text)]
Pachliopta leytensis ; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 7, pl. 25, f. 2, 4, 6, pl. 26, f. 1-8
Larva on
Aristolochia philippensis Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 7
Philippines. See [About maps]
Papilio schadenbergi Semper, 1891; Reisen Philipp. (6): 269
Pachliopta schadenbergi ; [EBW]; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 7
Philippines (Luzon)
Pachliopta schadenbergi schadenbergi
Pachliopta schadenbergi schadenbergi ; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 7, pl. 27, f. 4-8
Philippines (Camiguin de Luzon, NE.Luzon)
Pachliopta schadenbergi micholitzi ; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 7, pl. 28, f. 1-8, pl. 29, f. 1-2
Timor, Tenimber. See [About maps]
liris (Godart, 1819); Encyclopédie Méthodique. 9 (1): 72
Pachliopta liris ; [EBW]
Pachlioptera liris ; [BOW: pl. 132, f. 14]
Timor, NW.Australia?
Pachliopta liris liris
Pachliopta liris liris ; [BAUR, 78]
Leti I. Group
Pachliopta liris pallidus ; [BAUR, 78]
Savu Is.
Pachliopta liris gaetus ; [BAUR, 78 (text)]
Wetar Is.
Pachliopta liris wetterensis ; [BAUR, 78 (text)]
Sumba
Pachliopta oreon ; [EBW]
Moluccas - N.Australia. See [About maps]
Papilio polydorus Linnaeus, 1763; Amoenitates Acad., 6: 401
Atrophaneura polydorus, Lepidoptera Larvae of Australia [Don Herbison-Evans]
Pachliopta polydorus ; [EBW]
Pachlioptera polydorus ; [BOW: pl. 133, f. 10]
Larva on
Aristolochia elegans,
A. tagala,
Aristolochia thozetii,
A. spp.,
A. deltantha? K. L. & L. E. Dunn, 1991, Review Austr. Butts. (1-4): (120-140)
Ambon, Serang, Obi
Pachliopta polydorus polydorus
Pachliopta polydorus polydorus ; [BAUR, 80 (text)]
Tortes Strait Is., Queensland
Papilio queenslandicus Rothschild, 1895
Pachliopta polydorus queenslandicus Rothschild, 1895; [BAUR, 80]
Bachan, Halmahera
Pachliopta polydorus septentrionalis ; [BAUR, 80]
Buru
Pachliopta polydorus kajelanus ; [BAUR, 80 (text)]
Kai Is.
Pachliopta polydorus thessalia ; [BAUR, 80 (text)]
Aru
Pachliopta polydorus varus ; [BAUR, 80 (text)]
Tanimbar Is.
Pachliopta polydorus tenimberensis ; [BAUR, 80 (text)]
Louisiade Is.
Pachliopta polydorus aignanus ; [BAUR, 80 (text)]
Papua (hill country)
Pachliopta polydorus orinomus ; [BAUR, 80 (text)]
Misool
Pachliopta polydorus leodamas ; [BAUR, 80 (text)]
Arfak, Onin Peninsulas
Pachliopta polydorus godartianus ; [BAUR, 80 (text)]
NE.New Guinea
Pachliopta polydorus lascarus ; [BAUR, 80]
E.New Guinea
Pachliopta polydorus asinius ; [BAUR, 80 (text)]
Noemfoor Is., Geelvink Bay
Pachliopta polydorus meforanus ; [BAUR, 80 (text)]
Humboldt Bay
Pachliopta polydorus humboldti ; [BAUR, 80 (text)]
Trobriand Is, D'Entrecasteaux Is., Papua (low country)
Pachliopta polydorus naissus ; [BAUR, 80 (text)]
Karkar I.
Pachliopta polydorus dampierensis ; [BAUR, 81 (text)]
New Britain
Pachliopta polydorus novobrittanicus ; [BAUR, 81 (text)]
New Ireland
Pachliopta polydorus utuanensis ; [BAUR, 81 (text)]
N.Solomon Is, Bougainville, Shortland Is.
Pachliopta polydorus polydaemon ; [BAUR, 81 (text)]
Admiralty Is.
Pachliopta polydorus manus ; [BAUR, 81 (text)]
S.India. See [About maps]
pandiyana Moore, 1881²; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1881: 313
Pachliopta pandiyana ; [EBW]
Pachlioptera pandiyana ; [BOW: pl. 132, f. 14 (text)]
Ceylon, W.Ghats. See [About maps]
Malabar Rose
Ceylon Rose
jophon (Gray, 1852); Cat. lep. Ins. Coll. Brit. Mus. 1 (Papilionidae): 10
Tros jophon ; [BIR, 374]
Pachlioptera jophon ; [EBW]
Pachliopta jophon ; [BOR, 28]
Celebes, Moluccas. See [About maps]
polyphontes (Boisduval, 1836); Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1: 268
Pachlioptera polyphontes ; [EBW]
Pachliopta polyphontes ; [BOR, 30]
Bachan, Halmahera, Ternate, Morotai
Pachliopta polyphontes sejanus ; [BAUR, 78]
Bengal, S.Bihar, Orissa, S.India. See [About maps]
Crimson Rose
Papilio hector Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 459, TL: Kerala, India
Tros hector ; [BIR, 375]
Papilio hector ; [BOW: pl. 135, f. 8]
Pachliopta hector ; [BOR, 28]
Mimiced by Papilio polytes f. romulus.
[BIR]
8.8.2008 (45)
- References:
- [About maps]
- Warning! The maps are automaticly generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.
- [BAUR]
- D'Abrera, 1977; Butterflies of the Australian Region (2nd edn)
- [BIR]
- Wynter-Blyth, M. A., 1957; Butterflies of the Indian Region; (1982 Reprint)
- [BMP]
- Eliot (Ed.), Corbet & Pendlebury, 1992; The Butterflies of The Malay Peninsula; 4th edition; ISBN 983-9681-05-2
- [BOR]
- D'Abrera, B., 1982, 1985, 1986; Butterflies of the Oriental Region, Part I-III
- [BOW]
- Lewis, H. L., 1974; Butterflies of the World; ISBN 0 245 52097 X
- [BRU]
- Tuzov, Bogdanov, Devyatkin, Kaabak, Korolev, Murzin, Samodurov, Tarasov, 1997; Guide to the Butterflies of Russia and adjacent territories; Hesperiidae, Papilionidae, Pieridae, Satyridae; Volume 1
- [Don Herbison-Evans]
- and Stella A. Crossley; Lepidoptera Larvae of Australia; e-mail: Don Herbison-Evans; e-mail: Don Herbison-Evans
- [EBW]
- Smart, Paul, 1976; The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World; ISBN 0 600 31381 6
- [EOB]
- Feltwell, J.; The Encyclopedia of Butterflies; Prentice Hall, 1993; ISBN 0-671-86828-4
- [LAMAS-2005]
- Gerardo Lamas; Entomofauna 26 (6): 57-100; A Bibliography of the Zoological Publications of Hans Fruhstorfer (1886* - 1922+)
- [LAMAS-NEO]
- Gerardo Lamas; Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)
- [MRS]
- Chou Io (Ed.); Monographia Rhopalocerum Sinensium, 1-2
- [S. Shuichi Haupt]
- e-mail: S. Shuichi Haupt; http://www.tu-berlin.de/fb7/ioeb/biologie/stefan.htm
- [Yutaka Inayoshi]
- A Check List of Butterflies in Indo-China; Chiefly from THAILAND, LAOS & VIETNAM
- [²]
- This may require parentheses or not. I don't have the necessary information for this taxon.
- Some related literature:
- Alphéraky, 1895
- Lépidoptères nouveaux
Dt. Ent. Z. Iris, 8: 180-202
- Boisduval, 1836
- Histoire Naturelle des insectes: Spécies général des lépidoptères
Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1: 690pp, 24pls
- de Nicéville, 1897
- On new or little-known Butterflies from the Indo- and Austro-Malayan Regions
J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal (II) 66 (3): 543-577, pls. 1-4
- Distant, 1886
- Contributions to a Knowledge of Malayan Entomology. 4
Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99): 251-254
- Druce, 1873
- A list of the Collections of diurnal Lepidoptera made by Mr. Lowe in Borneo, with Descriptions of new Species
Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1873 (2): 337-361
- K. L. & L. E. Dunn, 1991
- Review of Australian Butterflies: distribution, life history and taxonomy. Pushlished by authors, Melbourne
Review Austr. Butts. (1-4):
- Eschscholtz, 1821
- Beschreibung neuer ausländischer Schmetterling
in Kotzebue, Entdeck. Reise Süd-See 3 (App. 5): 201-219, 11pls
- Esper, [1793]
- Die ausländischen oder die ausserhalb Europa zure Zeit in den übrige Welttheilen vorgefundenen Schmetterlinge in Abbildung nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen
Die ausl. Schmett.
: 1-20, pl. 1-4 (1784),
21-36, pl. 5-8 (1785),
37-52, pl. 9-12 (1786),
53-66, pl. 13-16 (1788),
65-80, pl. 17-20 (1790),
81-96, pl. 21-24 (1791),
97-144, pl. 25-36 (1792),
145-160, pl. 37-40 (1793),
161-192, pl. 41-46 (1796),
193-204, pl. 47-50 (1797),
205-220, pl. 51-54 (1799),
221-254, pl. 55-59,60A,60B,60C,60D (1801)
- Fabricius, 1775
- Systema Entomologiae, sistens Insectorum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, Adiectis Synonymis, Locis, Descriptionibus, Observationibus.
Syst. Ent.: 832pp
- C. & R. Felder, 1862
- Observationes de Lepidoteris nonullis Chinae centralis et Japoniae. (1)
Wien. ent. Monats. 6 (1): 22-32
- C. & R. Felder, 1864
- Species Lepidopterum, hucusque descriptae vel iconibus expressae, in seriem systematicam digestae 1. Papilionidae
Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 14 (3): 289-378
- Fruhstorfer, 1908
- Lepidopterologisches Pêle-Mêle. IV. Neue Papiliorassen
Ent. Zs. 22 (18): 72-73 (1 August)
- Gray, 1831
- The Zoological Miscellany
Zool. Miscell. (1): [1] 1-40
- Gray, 1852
- Catalogue of Lepidopterous Insects in the British Museum. Part 1. Papilionidae. [1853 Jan], "1852"
Cat. lep. Ins. Coll. Brit. Mus. 1 (Papilionidae): iii + 84pp., 13pls.
- Grose-Smith, 1885
- Description of two new species of Butterflies
Entomologists mon. Mag. 21: 247-248
- Guérin-Méneville, 1840
- Lépidoptères nouveaux découverts aux Indes-Orientales, par M. Adolphe Delessert et décrits par M. Guérin-Méneville
Rev. zool. (Soc. Cuvièr) 3 (2): 43-44
- Hewitson, [1865]
- Illustrations of new species of exoctic Butterflies selected chiefly from the collections of W. Wilson Saunders and William C. Hewitson (1862-1865)
Ill. exot. Butts 3
(41): [79-82],[105-106], pl. [40-41],[53] (1862),
(42): [59-60],[83-84],[107-108], pl. [30],[42],[54] (1862),
(43): [69-70],[73-74],[85-86], pl. [35],[37],[43] (1862),
(44): [7-8],[67-68],[97-98], pl. [4],[34],[49] (1862),
(45): [29-30],[65-66] (1863),
(46): [61-62],[75-78],[101-102], pl. [31],[38-39],[51] (1863),
(47): [13-14],[99-100],[115-116], pl. [7],[50],[58] (1863),
(48): [63-64],[71-72],[117-118], pl. [32],[36],[59] (1863),
(49): [1-2],[17-18],[27-28], pl. [1],[9],[14] (1864),
(50): [19-24], pl. [10-12] (1864),
(51): [25-26],[33-34],[55-56], pl. [13],[17],[28] (1864),
(52): [41-42],[87-90], pl. [21],[44-45] (1864),
(53): [3-4],[31-32],[43-46], pl. [2],[16],[22-23] (1865),
(54): [5-6],[35-36], pl. [3],[18] (1865),
(55): [15-16],[109-112], pl. [8],[55-56] (1865),
(56): [37-38],[45-46],[95-96], pl. [19],[23],[48] (1865),
(57): [49-50],[91-92],[103-104],[119-120], pl. [25],[46],[52],[60] (1866),
(58): [51-52],[57-58], pl. [26],[29] (1866),
(59): [9-10],[39-40],[93-94], pl. [5],[20],[47] (1866),
(60): [11-12],[53-54],[113-114],[121-124], pl. [6],[27],[57] (1866)
- Huang, 2001
- Report of H. Huang's 2000 Expedition to SE. Tibet for Rhopalocera
Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 51: 65-152
- Huang, 2003
- A list of butterflies collected from Nujiang (Lou Tse Kiang) and Dulongiang, China with descriptions of new species, and revisional notes
Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 3-114
- Huang & Xue, 2004
- A Contribution to the Butterfly Fauna of Southern Yunnan
Neue Ent. Nachr. 57: 135-154, pl. 11
- Linnaeus, 1758
- Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Clases, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Symonymis, Locis. Tomis I. 10th Edition
Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1: -
- Linnaeus, 1763
- in Johansson (Thesis), Centuria Insectorum
Amoenitates Acad., 6: -,(121) 384-415
- Moore, 1858
- A monograph of the Asiatic Species of Neptis and Athyma, two Genera of diurnal Lepidoptera belonging to the Family Nymphalidae
Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1858 (347/348): 3-20, pl. 49-51
- Moore, 1886
- List of the Lepidoptera of Mergui and its Archipelago
J. Linn. Soc. Lond., Zool. 21 (1): 29-60, pls. 3-4
- Oberthür, 1879
- Catalogue raisonné des Papilionidae de la Collection de Ch. Oberthür
Etudes d'Entomologie, 4: 20-117
- Page & Treadaway, 2003
- Descriptions of New Subspecies and Changes in Classification
in Bauer & Frankenbach, Butterflies of the world, Suppl. 8: 1-6
- Page & Treadaway, 2003
- Papilionidae of the Philippine Islands
Butterflies of the world, 17: 12pp, pl. 1-59
- Riley & Godfrey, 1921
- Some undescribed Rhopalocera from Siam
J. nat. Hist. Soc. Siam. 4 (3): 167-190, pls. 4-7
- Rothschild, 1908
- New forms of orientall Papilios
Novit. Zool. 15 (1): 165-174
- Scudder, 1875
- Historical sketch of the generic names proposed for butterflies
Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts Sci., Boston 10: 91-293
- Semper, 1891
- in Semper, Die Schmetterlinge der Philippinischen Inseln. Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen
Reisen Philipp.
(1): 1-46, pl. 1-8, A (1886),
(2): 47-86, pl. 9-16 (1887),
(3): 87-134, pl. 17-24 (1888),
(4): 135-174, pl. 25-32 (1889),
(5): 175-238, pl. 33-38, B (1890),
(6): 239-270, pl. 39-46 (1891),
(7): 271-380, pl. 47-49 [iv] (1892)
- Staudinger, 1889
- Lepidoptera der Insel Palawan
Dt. ent. Z. Iris 2 (1): 3-180, pls. 1-2
- Swainson, [1822]
- Zoological illustrations, or original figures and descriptions of new, rare, or interesting animals, selected chiefly from the classes of ornithology, entomology, and conchology, and arranged on the principles of Cuvier and other modern zoologists
Zool. Illustr. (1)
1: pl. 1-18 (1820),
pl. 19-66 (1821),
2: pl. 67-83 (1821),
pl. 84-119 (1822),
3: pl. 120-134 (1822),
pl. 135-182 (1823)
- Swainson, [1833]
- Zoological illustrations, or original figures and descriptions of new, rare or interesting animals, selected chiefly from the classes of ornithology, entomology, and conchology, and arranged according to their apparent affinities. Second series
Zool. Illustr. (2)
1: 1-30, pl. 1-30 (1829),
31-45, pl. 31-45 (1830),
2 (11): 46-50, pl. 46-50,
2 (12): 51-55, pl. 51-55,
2 (13): 56-60, pl. 56-60,
2 (14): 61-65, pl. 61-65,
2 (15): 66-70, pl. 66-70,
2 (16): 71-75, pl. 71-75,
2 (17): 76-80, pl. 76-80,
2 (18): 81-85, pl. 81-85 (1831),
2 (19): 86-90, pl. 86-90,
2 (20): 91, pl. 91 (1832),
3 (21): 92-96, pl. 92-96 (1832),
3 (22): 97-101, pl. 97-101,
3 (23): 102-106, pl. 102-106,
3 (24): 107-111, pl. 107-111,
3 (25): 112-116, pl. 112-116,
3 (26): 117-121, pl. 117-121,
3 (27): 122-126, pl. 122-126,
3 (28): 127-131, pl. 127-131,
3 (29): 132-136, pl. 132-136 (1833)
- Veenakumari & Mohanraj, 1994
- Life history of Pachliopta rhodifer
J. Lep. Soc. 48 (2): 111-120
- Wallace, 1865
- On the Phenomena of Variation and Geographical Distribution as illustrated by the Papilionidae of the Malayan Region
Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond. 25 (1): 1-71, 1 text fig, 8 pls
- White, 1842
- Notice of two new Species of Papilio from Penang, presented to the British Museum by Sir Wm. Morris
Entomologist 1 (17): 280
- Wood-Mason & de Nicéville, 1886
- List of the Lepidopterous Insects collected in Cachar by Mr. J. Wood-Mason
J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt II, 55 (4): 343-393, pls. 15-18
If you have corrections, comments or
information to add into these pages, just send mail to
Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxononic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.
![[alcinous-l.jpg]](alcinous-l.jpg)
1024x768 (~189Kb) larva Oppadake, Okinawa, Ryukyu, Japan, 7-93, Photo © S. Shuichi Haupt
![[alcinous.jpg]](alcinous.jpg)
1024x768 (~86Kb) Oppadake, Okinawa, Japan, 7-93, Photo © S. Shuichi Haupt
Laos. See [About maps]
Atrophaneura laos Riley & Godfrey, 1921; J. nat. Hist. Soc. Siam. 4 (3): 168, pl. 4, f. 1![[aristolochiae-1u.jpg]](aristolochiae-1u.jpg)
1047x773 (~65Kb) upperside Tekek, Tioman, Malaysia, 12-96, Photo © S. Shuichi Haupt