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Paralasa Moore, 1893

Paralasa Moore, 1893; Lepidoptera Indica 2 (16): 103, TS: Erebia kalinda Moore
Paralasa [Wahlberg]
Paralasa (Satyrina) ; [Wahlberg]

"hades"-group based mainly on Churkin & Tuzov, 1998, Neue Entomologische Nachrighten, 41: 183-196.

Paralasa hades (Staudinger & Bang-Haas, 1882)

Ghissar, Alai, Darvax, Zaalaisky Mts. See [About maps] Paralasa hades [Wahlberg]
Paralasa hades ; [BRU, 213]; [BRU2, pl. 86, f. 14]

P. h. hades

Erebia hades Staudinger & Bang-Haas, 1882; Berl. ent. Z. 26 (1): 172, TL: Iordan, Alaisky Mts., Kirhizia
Erebia hades var. erebus Grum-Grshimailo, 1890; in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4: 448-449, TL: Zaalaisky Mts., Kizyl-Art Pass

Erebia hades ; Grum-Grshimailo, 1890, in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4: 446, pl. xiii, f. 3a, b Erebia hades var. erebus ; Rühl, [1894], : 491 Erebia hades ; Elwes, 1898, Trans. ent. Soc. Lond.: 183; Chapman, 1898, Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 46(3): 233, f. 59; Staudinger & Rebel, 1901, Cat. Lepid. palaearct. Faunengeb., 1: 49 (part); Eiffinger, [1907], in Seitz, A Grosschmet. Erde, Fauna Pal., 1: 110, t. 35e Paralasa hades ; Warren, 1930, Ent. Rec. J. Var. 42: 106 Erebia hades ; Gaede, 1931, in Strand, Lepid. Cat. 48: 573

Erebia hades var. erebus ; Gaede, 1931, in Strand, Lepid. Cat. 48: 573 Erebia hades ; Shchetkin, 1971, Trans. Acad. Sci. SSR Tajikistan 4 (45): 71 Paralasa hades ; Korschunov, 1972, Ent. Obozr. 51 (1): 150 (part); Murzin, 1990, Bull. MSSN, Sec. biol. 95: 17 Paralasa hades erebus ; Tschikolowez, 1992, Atalanta 23 (1/2): 183 Paralasa hades hades ; Tuzov, 1993, The synonymic list of Butterflies from the ex-USSR: 33 (part) Paralasa hades erebus ; Tuzov, 1993, The synonymic list of Butterflies from the ex-USSR: 33 Paralasa hades hades ; Churkin & Tuzov, 1998, [NEN41, 184]

Misidentified/misapplied:

Paralasa hades hades (= Paralasa ali); [BRU, pl. 53, f. 3]

P. h. maida Churkin & Tuzov, 1998

Ghissar Paralasa hades maida Churkin & Tuzov, 1998; Neue Entomologische Nachrighten, 41: 186, TL: Turkenstany Mts, Kumbel Pass, 3100m
Erebia hades ; Staudinger & Rebel, 1901, Cat. Lepid. palaearct. Faunengeb., 1: 49 (part)
Paralasa hades ; Korschunov, 1972, Ent. Obozr. 51 (1): 150 (part)
Paralasa hades hades ; Tuzov, 1993, The synonymic list of Butterflies from the ex-USSR: 33 (part)
Paralasa hades ; Sakai, 1981, : 105, pl. 17, f. 19-20; D'Abrera, 1992, Butterflies of the Holarctic Region, Part II: 190

P. h. yaktchashma Churkin & Tuzov, 1998

Darvaz Paralasa hades yaktchashma Churkin & Tuzov, 1998; Neue Entomologische Nachrighten, 41: 188, pl. f. 3, TL: Tadjikistan, Vanchsky Mts, Gushkhoun Gorge, 3600m
Erebia hades ; Rosen, 1921, : 93
Paralasa nero ; Tschikolowez, 1992, Atalanta 23 (1-2): 149; Tuzov, 1993, The synonymic list of Butterflies from the ex-USSR: 33 (part)

Paralasa asura Wyatt, 1961

Afghanistan, ?Pakistan. See [About maps] Paralasa asura Wyatt, 1961; J. Lep. Soc. 15 (1): 12, TL: Bala Quran, Anjuman Valley, Hindu Kush, 13000ft

Paralasa paghmanni (O. Bang-Haas, 1927)

Afghanistan. See [About maps] paghmanni (O. Bang-Haas, 1927); Horae Macrolep. Palaearct. 1: 47

Paralasa chitralica (Evans, 1923)

Kashmir, Chitral. See [About maps] Erebia chitralica Evans, 1923; J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 29 (3): 783, TL: "Chitral, 130000f" [Pass Chitral, Pakistan]
Paralasa chitralica ; [BRU, 213]

?P. c. pamira (J.J. Shchetkin, 1989)

E.Pamirs

Paralasa jordana (Staudinger, 1882)

C.Tian-Shan, Inner Tian-Shan - Ghissar-Alai - NE.Afghanistan, E.Pamirs. See [About maps] jordana (Staudinger, 1882); Berl. Ent. Z. 26: 172, TL: Iordan, Alaisky Mts., Kirghizia
Paralasa jordana [Wahlberg]
Paralasa jordana ; [BRU, 213]

P. j. jordana (Staudinger, 1882)

Alaisky Mts. (northern slopes)

P. j. roxana (Grum-Grshimailo, 1886)

Alaisky Mts. (southern slopes), Zaalaisky Mts. fasciata Staudinger, 1887; (praeocc.)

P. j. subocellata Staudinger, 1901

Darvaz

P. j. shachristana (J.L. & J.J. Shchetkin, 1991)

Ghissar

P. j. summa (Avinov, 1910)

E.Pamirs

P. j. helios (O. Bang-Haas, 1927)

C. & Inner Tian-Shan

P. j. seravschana Lukhtanov, 1999

Tadjikistan (Seravschan) Paralasa jordana seravschana Lukhtanov, 1999; Atalanta 30 (1/4): 141, TL: Tadjikistan, Aini-Bezirk (60km E Aini),Seravschan, Dascht, 2100-2600

Paralasa mani (de Nicéville, 1880)

Kashmir, Pamir?, Chitral. See [About maps] Erebia mani de Nicéville, 1880; , TL: :REF#a: 247

Paralasa icelos (Grum-Grshimailo, 1890)

Ghissar. See [About maps] Erebia icelos Grum-Grshimailo, 1890; in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4: 452, pl. 13, f. 4b-c, TL: Dukdon River, Ghissarsky Mts., Uzbekistan
Paralasa icelos ; [BRU, 214]

Paralasa kusnezovi (Avinoff, 1910)

W.Tian-Shan. See [About maps] Erebia kusnezovi Avinoff, 1910; Horae Soc. Ent. Ross. 39: 249, pl. 14, f. 11, TL: Chatkalsky Mts, W. Tian-Shan, Uzbekistan
Paralasa kusnezovi ; [BRU, 214]

P. k. talastauana Lukhtanov, 1999

Talasski Paralasa kusnezovi talastauana Lukhtanov, 1999; Atalanta 30 (1/4): 140, TL: Aulie-Ata, Alatau Mt., 2500m

P. k. issykkuli Lukhtanov, 1999

Issuk-Kul, S.Kungey-Alatoo, N.Terskey-Alatoo Paralasa kusnezovi issykkuli Lukhtanov, 1999; Atalanta 30 (1/4): 140, TL: Kirgisien, Issyk-Kul, Kungey-Alatoo, Turaigyr, 2250m

Paralasa styx (O. Bang-Haas, 1927)

W.Tian-Shan, N.Tian-Shan (Zailiisky Alatau). See [About maps] Erebia styx O. Bang-Haas, 1927; Horae Macrolep. Palaearct. 1: 46, pl. 7, f. 4, TL: Kuraminsky Mts, W.Tian-Shan, Uzbekistan
Paralasa styx [Wahlberg]
Paralasa styx ; [BRU, 215]

P. s. bogutena Lukhtanov & Lukhtanov, 1994

Paralasa jordana bogutena Lukhtanov & Lukhtanov, 1994; Atalanta 25 (1/2): 167, pl. Vb, f. 1-4, TL: Kasakstan, Alma-Ata, Boguty Mts.

Paralasa ida (Grum-Grshimailo, 1890)

W.Pamirs, NE.Pamirs. See [About maps] Erebai ida Grum-Grshimailo, 1890; in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4: 452, TL: Khodzha-Dzhailou E. of Kudara, NE. Pmairs, Tajikistan
Paralasa ida [Wahlberg]
Paralasa ida ; [BRU, 215]

P. i. ishkashima (Shchetkin & Shchetkin, 1991)

W.Pamirs

P. i. majorida Kesküla, 1998

W.Pamirs Paralasa ida majorida Kesküla, 1998; Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 41: 197, pl. f. 1, TL: Tajikistan, W.Pamir, Vanch Range, Gushkton Pass, 4000-4250m

Paralasa langara (Shchetkin, 1971)

W.Pamirs (Vanchsky Mts.). See [About maps] Erebia semenovi langara Shchetkin, 1971; C. r. Akad. Sci. SSR Tajikistan 14 (3): 78, TL: Lyangar, Vanchsky Mts.
Paralasa langara ; [BRU, 215]

Paralasa kotzschae Goltz, 1937

NE.Afghanistan (Hindu Kush), W.Pamirs. See [About maps] Paralasa kotzschae Goltz, 1937; Ent. Rundsch. 54 (29): 363
Erebia shugnana Shchetkin, 1971; Trans. Acad. Sci. SSR Tajikistan 4 (45): 68
schugnana ; (spell.?)
Paralasa kotzschae ; [BRU, 216]

(Not mentioned in [BRU]).

Paralasa herse Grum-Grshimailo, 1891

Tibet, W.China. See [About maps] Paralasa herse Grum-Grshimailo, 1891; Horae Soc. ent. Ross. 25 (3-4): 457
Erebia herse ; [BOW: pl. 200, f. 12]
Paralasa herse ; [MRS, 401]

Paralasa discalis South˛

SE.Tibet. See [About maps]

Paralasa shakti Wyatt, 1961

W.Pamirs, Hindu Kush. See [About maps] Paralasa shakti Wyatt, 1961; J. Lep. Soc. 15 (1): 13, TL: Bala Quran, Anjuman Valley, Hindu Kush, 14000ft
Paralasa shakti ; [BRU2: 221, pl. 84, f. 19-21]

Paralasa nepalica Paulus˛

Nepal. See [About maps]

Paralasa howarthi Sakai, 1978

Afghanistan. See [About maps] Paralasa howarthi Sakai, 1978; Atalanta 9 (1): 114

Paralasa danorum Clench & Shoumatoff, 1956

Afghanistan. See [About maps] Paralasa danorum Clench & Shoumatoff, 1956; Vidensk. Medd. Dansk Naturh. Forening 118: 152, TL: btw Surtu and top of Mt. Shah Fuladi, ca. 5000m

31.12.2006 (27)

References:

[About maps]

Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

[BOW]

Lewis, H. L., 1974; Butterflies of the World; ISBN 0 245 52097 X

[BRU]

Tuzov, Bogdanov, Devyatkin, Kaabak, Korolev, Murzin, Samodurov, Tarasov, 1997; Guide to the Butterflies of Russia and adjacent territories; Hesperiidae, Papilionidae, Pieridae, Satyridae; Volume 1

[BRU2]

Tuzov (ed.), Bogdanov, Churkin, Devyatkin, Dantchenko, Murzin, Samodurov, Zhdanko, 2000; Guide to the Butterflies of Russia and adjacent territories; Libytheidae, Danaidae, Nymphalidae, Riodinidae, Lycaenidae; Volume 2

[MRS]

Chou Io (Ed.); Monographia Rhopalocerum Sinensium, 1-2

[NEN41]

-; Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, Band 41

[Wahlberg]

Niklas Wahlberg; The NSG's voucher specimen database; Nymphalidae Systematics Group

[˛]

This may require parentheses or not. I don't have the necessary information for this taxon.

Some related literature:

O. Bang-Haas, 1927

Horae Macrolepidopterologicae Regionis Palaearcticae Horae Macrolep. Palaearct. 1: 128pp, 11pls

Chapman, 1898

A Rewiew of the Genus Erebia based on an Examination of the Male Appendages Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 46(3): 209-239

Churkin & Tuzov, 1998

Revision of the Paralasa hades species-group from Ghissaor-Darvaz and Pamiro-Alai regions Neue Entomologische Nachrighten, 41: 183-196

Clench & Shoumatoff, 1956

Lepidoptera Rhopalocera (Insecta) from Afghanistan. The 3rd Danish Expedition to Central Asia (Zoological Results 21) Vidensk. Medd. Dansk Naturh. Forening 118: 141-192, 23 fgs

D'Abrera, 1992

Butterflies of the Holarctic Region, Part II, Satyridae (concl.) & Nymphalidae (partim) Butterflies of the Holarctic Region, Part II

Eiffinger, [1907]

Satyridae (part) in Seitz, A Grosschmet. Erde, Fauna Pal., 1: 94-114

Elwes, 1898

A revision of the Genus Erebia Trans. ent. Soc. Lond.: 169-207

Erschoff, 1874

Travels in Turkestan. Volume 2. Zoogeographical Investigations. Lepidoptera [in Russian] in Fedschenko, Travels in Turkestan. 2 (5) : 1-128, pl. 1-6

Evans, 1923

The Identification of Indian Butterflies (3) J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 29 (3): 780-797, pls. 13-16

Gaede, 1931

Family Satyridae in Strand, Lepid. Cat. 43: 1-320 46: 321-544 48: 545-759 [? 789]

Goltz, 1937

Erebien aus dem Hindukusch Ent. Rundsch. 54 (29): 357-364

Grum-Grshimailo, 1890

Le Pamir et la faune lépidoptérologique in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4: 576pp, 21pls

Grum-Grshimailo, 1891

Lepidoptera nova in Asia centrali novissime lecta et descripta Horae Soc. ent. Ross. 25 (3-4): 445-465

Kesküla, 1998

A new subspecies of Paralasa ida (Groum-Grshimailo, 1890) from Tajik Badakhshan Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 41: 197-199

Korschunov, 1972

Catalogue of the Butterflies (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera) of USSR-fauna Ent. Obozr. 51 (1): 136-154; 51(2): 352-368

Lukhtanov, 1999

Neue Taxa und Synonyma zentalasiatischer Tagfalter Atalanta 30 (1/4): 135-150

Lukhtanov & Lukhtanov, 1994

Eine neue Unterart aus der Gattung Paralasa aus dem Boguty-Gebirge in Südostkasachstan Atalanta 25 (1/2): 167-169

Moore, 1893

Lepidoptera Indica. Rhopalocera. Family Nymphalidae. Sub-families Satyrinae (continued), Elymniinae, Amathusiinae, Nymphalinae (Group Charaxina) Lepidoptera Indica 2 (13): 1-32, pl. 95-100 (1893) (14): 33-64, pl. 101-107 (1893) (15): 65-88, pl. 108-114 (1893) (16): 89-112, pl. 115-122 (1893) (17): 113-136, pl. 123-130 (1894) (18): 137-160, pl. 131-138 (1894) (19): 161-176, pl. 139-146 (1894) (20): 177-192, pl. 147-154 (1895) (21): 193-208, pl. 155-162 (1895) (22): 209-232, pl. 163-170 (1895) (23): 233-248, pl. 171-180 (1895) (24): 249-274, pl. 181-190 ([1896])

Murzin, 1990

The butterflies of Alaisky Mts Bull. MSSN, Sec. biol. 95: 15-17

Sakai, 1978

Butterflies from the Hindukush, Karakorum, Kashmir and Ladak, with Descriptions of two new Species and six Subspecies Atalanta 9 (1): 104-131, 69figs

Shchetkin, 1971

[A new species from the genus Erebia from the Pamirs (Lepidoptera, Satyridae)] Trans. Acad. Sci. SSR Tajikistan 4 (45): 67-72 (Russian)

Shchetkin, 1971

[A new subspecies of Erebia semenovi Av. from the Vanchsky Mts.] C. r. Akad. Sci. SSR Tajikistan 14 (3): 78-79 (Russian)

Staudinger, 1894

Neue Lepidopteren-Arten und Varietäten aus dem paläarktischen Faunengebiet Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 7 (2) : 241-296 (1895)

Staudinger & Bang-Haas, 1882

Ueber einige neue Parnassius- und andere Tagfalter-Arten Central-Asiens Berl. ent. Z. 26 (1): 161-177, 2pls

Staudinger & Rebel, 1901

Catalog der Lepidopteren des palaearktischen Faunengebiets Cat. Lepid. palaearct. Faunengeb., 1: 410pp

Tschikolowez, 1992

Eine kommentierte Artenliste der Tagfalter des Transalaj-Gebirges (Pamir) Atalanta 23 (1-2): 139-157

Tschikolowez, 1992

Eine kommentierte Artenliste der Tagfalter des Transalaj-Gebirges (Pamir-Alai) nebst Beschreibung der Erebia progne samudurovi ssp. n. Atalanta 23 (1/2): 169-193

Warren, 1930

A definition of the Satyrid genera: Erebia, Callerebia, Paralasa and Erebomorpha Ent. Rec. J. Var. 42: 103-107

Wyatt, 1961

Additions to the Rhopalocera of Afghanistan with descriptions of new species and subspecies J. Lep. Soc. 15 (1): 1-18, 3pls

Wyatt & Omoto, 1966

New Lepidoptera from Afghanistan Entomops 5: 138-167 6: 170-200

If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.