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Goto:

Maniola Schrank, 1801

Meadowbrowns
Maniola Schrank, 1801; Fauna Boica 1 (2): 152, 170, TS: Maniola lemur Schrank
Epinephele Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (4): 59, TS: Papilio janira Linnaeus
Maniola [Wahlberg]
Epinephila ; Stephens, 1850, List. Spec. Brit. Anim. Colln Br. Mus. 5 (Lepidoptera): 7 (missp.)
Epinephile ; Kirby, 1871, Syn. Cat. diurn. Lep. : 76 (missp.)
Maniola (Maniolina) ; [Wahlberg]

Maniola telmessia (Zeller, 1847)

Asia Minor. See [About maps] "Turkish Meadow Brown"
telmessia (Zeller, 1847); Isis von Oken 1: 4
Maniola telmessia [Wahlberg]
Maniola telmessia [Simon Coombes]
Maniola telmessia ; [Otakar Kudrna]

500x496 (~68Kb) underside Turunc, SW Turkey 20/04/95, Photo © Simon Coombes

Maniola halicarnassus Thomson, 1990

Greece. See [About maps] Maniola halicarnassus ; [Otakar Kudrna]

Maniola nurag Ghiliani, 1852

Sardinia. See [About maps] Sardinian Meadow Brown
Maniola nurag Ghiliani, 1852; El. Lep. Sard.: 83
Maniola nurag ; [Otakar Kudrna]

Larva on Gramineae [H&R]

Maniola chia Thomson, 1987

Greece. See [About maps] Maniola chia ; [Otakar Kudrna]

Maniola jurtina (Linnaeus, 1758)

Canary Islands, N.Africa, EU - Urals, Asia Minor, Iran. See [About maps] Tummahäränsilmä Meadow Brown Slåttergräsfjäril Slåtterfjäril Großes Ochsenauge Le Myrtil La Loba Przestrojnik jurtina
Papilio jurtina Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1 : 475, no. 104 ♀, TL: N.Africa and SW.Europe
Maniola lemur Schrank, 1801; Fauna Boica 1 (2): 175
Maniola jurtina [Wahlberg]
Maniola jurtina [Kimmo Silvonen]
Maniola jurtina [NORLEP]
Maniola jurtina [Mario Maier]
Maniola jurtina [Simon Coombes]
Maniola jurtina ; [BRU, 232]; [EBW]; [BOW: pl. 7, f. 12-13]; [Otakar Kudrna]

395x500 (~66Kb) underside Stonehouse, Plymouth, UK 01/08/91, Photo © Simon Coombes	500x478 (~59Kb) underside female Sweden, Gotland, Slite, 23.7.1996, Photo © Tero Piirainen	600x435 (~21Kb) upperside Morocco, Ifrane, Moyen Atlas, Photo © Michel Tarrier
900x890 (~109Kb) upperside female Russia, Udmurtia, Izhevsk (parklike areas along shore of "Izhevsky Prud"), 5.8.2004, Photo © Markku Savela	900x1053 (~155Kb) underside female Russia, Udmurtia, Izhevsk (parklike areas along shore of "Izhevsky Prud"), 5.8.2004, Photo © Markku Savela	800x986 (~116Kb) underside Russia, Tatarstan, Varkljed-Bodja (56°13'N 52°49'E), about 20km S of Agriz, 8.8.2004, Photo © Markku Savela
789x1033 (~103Kb) Greece: Lefkas, Geni, 13.6.2006, Photo © Harri Arkkio	828x1021 (~128Kb) underside Greece: Lefkas, Geni, 13.6.2006, Photo © Harri Arkkio	512x570 (~78Kb) upperside female Russia: Moscow area (36°25'E, 56°00'N), 28.07.2007, Photo © D. Smirnov
529x569 (~92Kb) underside female Russia: Moscow area (36°25'E, 56°00'N), 28.07.2007, Photo © D. Smirnov	638x704 (~114Kb) underside male Russia, Moscow area, 21.6.2008, Photo © D. Smirnov	515x722 (~102Kb)

Larva on Gramineae [SPRK], Poa, Bromus, Festuca, Milium, Brachypodium, Lolium, Avena, Alopecurus, Anthoxanthum [BRU]

M. j. jurtina

Maniola jurtina hispulla Esper, 1805; Die Schmett., Th I, Suppl. Th. 2 (11): 11, pl. 119, TL: Portugal
Epinephele janira v. fortunata Alphéraky, 1889; in Romanoff, Mém. lép. 5 : 222, pl. 11, f. 4, TL: Canary Island
Maniola jurtina jurtina ; [BMAT: 80, pl. 20, f. 21-25]

M. j. janira Linnaeus, 1758

Papilio janira Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1 : 475, no. 106 ♂, TL: C.Europe

M. j. strandiana Oberthür, 1936

M. j. persica LeCerf, 1912

?ghilanica LeCerf, 1913

M. j. phormia (Fruhstorfer, 1909)

Maniola megala (Oberthür, 1909)

Greece. See [About maps] Maniola megala ; [Otakar Kudrna]

25.7.2009 (7)

References:

[About maps]

Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

[BMAT]

Tennent, John, 1996; The butterflies of Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia; ISBN 0 906802 05 9

[BOW]

Lewis, H. L., 1974; Butterflies of the World; ISBN 0 245 52097 X

[BRU]

Tuzov, Bogdanov, Devyatkin, Kaabak, Korolev, Murzin, Samodurov, Tarasov, 1997; Guide to the Butterflies of Russia and adjacent territories; Hesperiidae, Papilionidae, Pieridae, Satyridae; Volume 1

[D. Smirnov]

Russia, Moscow; e-mail: D. Smirnov

[EBW]

Smart, Paul, 1976; The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World; ISBN 0 600 31381 6

[ESP]

Heppner, 1981; The dates of E. J. C. Esper's Die Schmetterlinge in Abblidungen... 1776-[1830]; Archives of Natural History (1981) 10 (2): 251-254

[H&R]

Higgins, L.G, Riley, N.D, 1970; A Field Guide to the Butterflies of Britain and Europe

[HBN]

Francis Hemming, 1937; HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2

[Harri Arkkio]

Finland; For the time being these pictures are only for this site. Other usage not allowed.

[Kimmo Silvonen]

Espoo, Finland; Kimmo's Lep Site

[Mario Maier]

Europäische Schmetterlinge; e-mail: Mario Maier

[Michel Tarrier]

Michel R. Tarrier; Malaga, Spain; http://www.tarrier.org

[NORLEP]

Norges Sommerfugler

[SPRK]

Seppänen, E. J, 1970; Suomen suurperhostoukkien ravintokasvit, Animalia Fennica 14

[Simon Coombes]

1 Park Street, Plymouth, PL3 4BL, UK; 01752 607854; e-mail: Simon Coombes; http://www.butterfly-guide.co.uk

[Tero Piirainen]

Tampere, Finland; e-mail: Tero Piirainen

[Wahlberg]

Niklas Wahlberg; The NSG's voucher specimen database; Nymphalidae Systematics Group

Some related literature:

Alphéraky, 1889

Zur Lepidopteren-fauna von Teneriffa (Mit einem Vorwort von Dr. G. Sievers) in Romanoff, Mém. lép. 5 : 203-232, pl. 11

Esper, 1805

Die Schmetterlinge in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen. Theil I. Die Tagschmetterlinge. Supplement Theil 2 Die Schmett., Th I, Suppl. Th. 2 (11): 1-24, pl. 117-122 (1805) (12): 25-48, pl. 123-126 [1830]

Hübner, [1819]

Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge, 1816-[1826] Verz. bek. Schmett. (1): [1-3], 4-16 (1816) (2): 17-32 (1819) (3): 33-48 (1819) (4): 49-64 (1819) (5): 65-80 (1819) (6): 81-96 (1819) (7): 97-112 (1819) (8): 113-128 (1819) (9): 129-144 (1819) (10): 145-160 (1819) (11): 161-176 (1819) (12): 177-192 (1820) (13): 193-208 (1820) (14): 209-224 (1821) (15): 225-240 (1821) (16): 241-256 (1821) (17): 257-272 (1823) (18): 273-288 (1823) (19): 289-304 (1823) (20): 305-320 (1825) (21): 321-336 (1825) (22): 337-352 (1825) (23-27): 353-431 ([1825])

Kirby, 1871

A synonymic catalogue of the diurnal Lepidoptera Syn. Cat. diurn. Lep.: vii + 690pp : 1-690

Linnaeus, 1758

Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Clases, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Symonymis, Locis. Tomis I. 10th Edition Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1 : 1-338 339-824

Zeller, 1847

Verzeichnis der vom Professor Dr. Loew in der Türkey und Asien gesammelten Lepidoptera Isis von Oken 1: 3-39

If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.