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Photo	Aphantopus	Hyponephele			(cercyonis)
Goto:

Cercyonis Scudder, 1875

Cercyonis Scudder, 1875; Bull. Buffalo Soc. nat. Sci. 2: 235, 241, TS: Papilio alope Fabricius
Cercyonis [Wahlberg]
Cercyonis (Maniolina) ; [Wahlberg]
Cercyonis (Coenonymphina) ; [NL4A, 223]

Cercyonis pegala (Fabricius, 1775)

Mexico, South Carolina. See [About maps] Large Wood Nymph
Papilio pegala Fabricius, 1775; Syst. Ent.: 494, TL: [South Carolina]
maritima (Edwards, 1880); Can. Ent. 12: 23
Cercyonis pegala [ALBERTA]
Cercyonis pegala [ILMB]
Cercyonis pegala [BOA]
Cercyonis pegala [Wahlberg]
Cercyonis pegala [BAMONA]
Cercyonis pegala ; [NL4A, #1600]
pegale Smith; (missp.)
pegula Herbst; (missp.?)
Cercyonis alope maritima ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. natn. Mus., 52: 28
Cercyonis pegala ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. natn. Mus., 52: 27; [EBW]; [BOW: pl. 18, f. 3]; [NACL, #4587]; [Opler]

800x717 (~93Kb) underside USA: Mima Mounds Natural Area Preserve, Thurston Co., WA, 13.8.2001, Photo © Markku Savela	800x687 (~87Kb) USA: nr Crystal Mountain / FR9726 (47°14'35N 120°40'41W), Kittitas Co., WA, 11.7.2000, Photo © Markku Savela	600x751 (~54Kb) upperside female USA: FR 9712 nr. Liberty, Lion Gulch, (47°15'47N 120°40'15W ±0.5km), Kittitas Co., WA, 14.8.2001, Photo © Markku Savela
600x743 (~45Kb) underside USA: FR 9712 nr. Liberty, Lion Gulch, (47°15'47N 120°40'15W ±0.5km), Kittitas Co., WA, 14.8.2001, Photo © Markku Savela	900x764 (~77Kb) upperside USA: Alabama, 28.6.2003, Photo © Vitaly Charny	900x770 (~116Kb) underside USA: Alabama, 28.6.2003, Photo © Vitaly Charny

Larva on Poaceae [NAB]

C. p. abbotti (Brown, 1969)

Ceryconis pegala abbotti Brown, 1969; Ent. News 80 (7): (193-196)
Cercyonis pegala abbotti ; [NACL, #4587a]

C. p. alope (Fabricius, 1793)

Texas Papilio alope Fabricius, 1793; Ent. Syst. 3 (1): 229
ochracea (F. & R. Chermock, 1942)
carolina (F. & R. Chermock, 1942)
Cercyonis alope ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. natn. Mus., 52: 28
Cercyonis pegala alope ; [NACL, #4587b]

C. p. nephele (Kirby, 1837)

nephele (Kirby, 1837); in Richardson, Fauna Boreal Amer.: 297
Cercyonis alope nephele ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. natn. Mus., 52: 28
Cercyonis pegala nephele ; [NACL, #4587c]

C. p. olympus (Edwards, 1880)

borealis F. Chermock, 1929
Cercyonis pegala olympus ; [NACL, #4587d]

C. p. texana (Edwards, 1880)

Texas pegala texana (Edwards, 1880) (Satyrus); Can. Ent. 12: 23, TL: Texas
Cercyonis pegala texana [ILMB]
Cercyonis pegala texana [BOA]
Cercyonis alope texana ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. natn. Mus., 52: 28
Cercyonis pegala texana ; [NACL, #4587e]; [NL4A, #1600a]

C. p. ino Hall, 1924

Cercyonis pegala ino ; [NACL, #4587f]

C. p. boopis (Behr, 1864)

boopis (Behr, 1864); Proc. Cal. Acad. Sci. 3: 164
baroni (Edwards, 1880); Can. Ent. 12: 91
incana (Edwards, 1880)
Cercyonis alope barni ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. natn. Mus., 52: 28
Cercyonis alope boopis ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. natn. Mus., 52: 28
Cercyonis pegala boopis ; [NACL, #4587g]

C. p. ariane (Boisduval, 1852)

Oregon, Utah gabbii (Edwards, 1870); Trans. amer. ent. Soc. 3: 192
Cercyonis pegala ariane [BOA]
Cercyonis gabbii ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. natn. Mus., 52: 28
Cercyonis pegala ariane ; [NACL, #4587h]

C. p. stephensi (Wright, 1905)

Cercyonis pegala stephensi ; [NACL, #4587i]

C. p. wheeleri (Edwards, 1873)

wheeleri (Edwards, 1873); Trans. amer. ent. Soc. 4: 343
hoffmani (Strecker, 1873)
Cercyonis wheeleri ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. natn. Mus., 52: 28
Cercyonis pegala wheeleri ; [NACL, #4587j]

C. p. damei Barnes & Benjamin, 1926

Cercyonis pegala damei ; [NACL, #4587k]

C. p. blanca Emmel & Mattoon, 1972

Cercyonis pegala blanca Emmel & Mattoon, 1972; J. Lep. Soc. 26: (140-149)
Cercyonis pegala blanca ; [NACL, #4587l]

Cercyonis meadii (Edwards, 1872)

Colorado - Montana. See [About maps] Red-eyed Wood Nymph
Erebia meadii Edwards, 1872; Trans. amer. ent. Soc. 4: 70, TL: Colorado
Cercyonis meadii [Wahlberg]
Cercyonis meadii [BAMONA]
Cercyonis meadii ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. natn. Mus., 52: 28; [NACL, #4588]; [BOW: pl. 18, f. 1]; [Opler]; [NL4A, #1598]

Larva on Poaceae [NAB]

C. m. meadii

Colorado Cercyonis meadii meadii ; [NL4A, #1598a]

C. m. melania Wind, 1946

Cercyonis meadii melania [ILMB]
Cercyonis meadii melania [BOA]
Cercyonis meadii melania ; [NACL, #4588a]

C. m. mexicana (Chermock, 1949)

Mexico meadii mexicana (Chermock, 1949) (Minois); , TL: Mexico, Chihuahua
Cercyonis meadii mexicana [Bruce Walsh]
Cercyonis meadii mexicana ; [NACL, #4588b]; [NL4A, #1598b]

C. m. alamosa T. & J. Emmel, 1969

Cercyonis meadii alamosa ; [NACL, #4588c]

Cercyonis sthenele (Boisduval, 1852)

California. See [About maps] Great Basin Wood Nymph
sthenele (Boisduval, 1852); Annls Soc. ent. Fr. (2) 10: 308
behrii (Grinnel, 1905)
Cercyonis sthenele [BAMONA]
Cercyonis sthenele ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. natn. Mus., 52: 28; [NACL, #4589]; [BOW: pl. 18, f. 4]; [Opler]

700x546 (~57Kb) USA: Dry Falls / Sun Lakes State Park, Grant Co., WA, 8.7.2000, Photo © Markku Savela

800x672 (~92Kb) USA: Dry Falls / Sun Lakes State Park, Grant Co., WA, 9.7.2000, Photo © Markku Savela

Larva on Poaceae [NAB]

C. s. paulus (Edwards, 1879)

California, Nevada paulus (Edwards, 1879); Can. Ent. 11: 50
Cercyonis paulus ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. natn. Mus., 52: 28; [BOW: pl. 18, f. 2]
Cercyonis sthenele paulus ; [NACL, #4589a]

C. s. masoni Cross, 1937

Cercyonis sthenele masoni ; [NACL, #4589b]

Cercyonis oetus (Boisduval, 1869)

-. See [About maps] Dark Wood Nymph
Satyrus oetus Boisduval, 1869; Ann. Soc. ent. Belg. 12: 63, TL: California
Cercyonis oetus [ALBERTA]
Cercyonis oetus oetus [BOA]
Cercyonis oetus [Wahlberg]
Cercyonis oetus [BAMONA]
Cercyonis oetus ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. natn. Mus., 52: 28; [NACL, #4590]; [Opler]; [NL4A, #1599]

identification uncertain 600x458 (~52Kb) underside USA: Robinson Canyon Rd, (47°01'01N 120°42'41W), Kittitas Co., WA, 26.7.1999, Photo © Markku Savela	500x518 (~29Kb) underside USA: Table Mtn, (~ 47°19N 120°42W), Kittitas Co., WA, 30.7.1999, Photo © Markku Savela	700x649 (~48Kb) underside USA: FR9705, Table Mtn, Kittitas Co., WA, 30.7.1999, Photo © Markku Savela
660x688 (~72Kb) underside USA: FR9708, Table Mtn, Kittitas Co., WA, 19.7.1999, Photo © Markku Savela	600x800 (~65Kb) underside USA: FR 9712 nr. Liberty, Lion Gulch, (47°15'47N 120°40'15W ±0.5km), Kittitas Co., WA, 14.8.2001, Photo © Markku Savela

Larva on Poaceae [NAB]

C. o. oetus

California Cercyonis oetus oetus ; [NL4A, #1599a]

C. o. charon (Edwards, 1872)

WNA charon (Edwards, 1872); Trans. amer. ent. Soc. 4: 69
Cercyonis oetus charon [BOA]
Cercyonis sylvestris charon ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. natn. Mus., 52: 28
Cercyonis oetus charon ; [NACL, #4590a]

C. o. silvestris (Edwards, 1861)

California oetus silvestris (Edwards, 1861) (Satyrus); Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad. : 162, TL: California
Satyrus phocus Edwards, 1874; , TL: Canada

= ; [NL4A, #1599b]

Satyrus ariane var. okius Oberthür, 1914; , TL: California

= ; [NL4A, #1599b]

Cercyonis sylvestris ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. natn. Mus., 52: 28
Cercyonis oetus silvestris ; [NL4A, #1599b]; [NACL, #4590b]

C. o. pallescens T. & J. Emmel, 1971

Cercyonis oetus pallescens ; [NACL, #4590c]

3.9.2008 (4)

References:

[ALBERTA]

University of Alberta, E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum; Browse Entomology Collection

[About maps]

Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

[BAMONA]

Paul Opler, Harry Pavulaan, Ray Stanford, Michael Pogue; Butterflies and Moths of North America; Mountain Prairie Information Node

[BOA]

Interactive Listing of American Butterflies; Listado Interactivo de la Mariposas Americanas; Butterflies of America

[BOW]

Lewis, H. L., 1974; Butterflies of the World; ISBN 0 245 52097 X

[Bruce Walsh]

Bruce Walsh; e-mail: Bruce Walsh; The Moths of Southeastern Arizona; Butterflies of Southeastern Arizona

[EBW]

Smart, Paul, 1976; The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World; ISBN 0 600 31381 6

[ILMB]

Interactive Listing of Mexican Butterflies

[NAB]

Pyle, R. M.; National Audubon Society: Field Guide to North American Butterflies; 1981; ISBN 0-394-51914-0

[NACL]

Hodges, Ronald W. (ed.), 1983; Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico

[NL4A]

Gerardo Lamas, 2004; Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera; Checklist: Part 4A; Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea

[Opler]

Opler & Warren, 2003 (April); Butterflies of North America. 2. Scientific Names List for Butterfly Species of North America, north of Mexico.

[Vitaly Charny]

Birmingham, Alabama, USA

[Wahlberg]

Niklas Wahlberg; The NSG's voucher specimen database; Nymphalidae Systematics Group

Some related literature:

Boisduval, 1852

Lépidoptères de la Californie Annls Soc. ent. Fr. (2) 10: 275-324

Boisduval, 1869

Lépidoptères de la Californie Ann. Soc. ent. Belg. 12: 5-28, 37-94

Brown, 1969

Cercyonis pegala abbotti, New Subspecies (Lepid.: Satyridae) Ent. News 80 (7): 193-196, f. 1-2

Dyar, 1903

A List of North American Lepidoptera and Key to the Literature of this Order of Insects Bull. U.S. natn. Mus., 52: xix, 723pp

Edwards, 1861

Descriptions of certain species of diurnal Lepidoptera found within the limits of the United States and of British America. (1-3) Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad. : 160-164 (1861) 54-58 (1862) 221-226 (1862)

Edwards, 1870

Descriptions of new North American diurnal Lepidoptera Trans. amer. ent. Soc. 3: 189-196

Edwards, 1872

Descriptions of new species of diurnal Lepidoptera found within the United States Trans. amer. ent. Soc. 4: 61-70

Edwards, 1873

Descriptions of diurnal Lepidoptera found within the United States Trans. amer. ent. Soc. 4: 343-348

Edwards, 1879

Descriptions of new species of butterflies collected by Mr. H. K. Morrison in Nevada, 1878; also, Remarks on some errors of synonymy and arrangement Can. Ent. 11: 49-56, 79-80

Edwards, 1880

On certain species of Satyrus Can. Ent. 12: 21-32, 51-55, 90-94, l08-109-115, 147

Emmel & Mattoon, 1972

Cercyonis pegala blanca, a "missing type"in the evolution of the genus Cercyonis J. Lep. Soc. 26: 140-149

Fabricius, 1775

Systema Entomologiae, sistens Insectorum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, Adiectis Synonymis, Locis, Descriptionibus, Observationibus. Syst. Ent.: 832pp

Kirby, 1837

Fauna Boreali-Americana or the Zoology of the northern parts of British America in Richardson, Fauna Boreal Amer.: 325pp, 8pls

If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.