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Vanessa Fabricius, 1807
Vanessa Fabricius, 1807; Magazin f. Insektenk. (Illiger) 6: 281, TS: Papilio atalanta Linnaeus
Nymphalis Latreille, 1804; Nouv. Dict. Hist. nat. 24 (6): 184, 199 (preocc. Nymphalis Kluk, 1780), TS: Papilio atalanta Linnaeus
= ; [NL4A, 250]
Cynthia Fabricius, 1807; Magazin f. Insektenk. (Illiger) 6: 281, TS: Papilio cardui Linnaeus
= ; [NL4A, 250]
Pyrameis Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (3): 33, TS: Papilio atalanta Linnaeus
= ; [NL4A, 250]
Bassaris Hübner, [1821]; Samml. exot. Schmett. 2 : pl. [24], TS: Papilio itea Fabricius
= ; [NL4A, 250]
Ammiralis Rennie, 1832; Conspectus Butts. Moths: 10, TS: Papilio atalanta Linnaeus
= ; [NL4A, 250]
Phanessa Sodoffsky, 1837; Bull. Soc. imp. Nat. Moscou 10 (6): 80 (unj. emend. of Vanessa Fabricius, 1807)
= ; [NL4A, 250]
Neopyrameis Scudder, 1889; Butts eastern U.S. Canada (1) (3): 434, TS: Papilio cardui Linnaeus
= ; [NL4A, 250]
Fieldia Niculescu, 1979; Revue verviet. Hist. nat. 36 (1-3): 3, TS: Vanessa carye Hübner
= ; [NL4A, 250]
Vanessa [Wahlberg]
 Pyrameides ; Hübner, [1826], Verz. bek. Schmett. (Anz.) (1-9): 7 (missp.)
Vanessa ; Godman & Salvin, [1882], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 214
Pyrameis ; Godman & Salvin, [1882], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 217
Cynthia (Nymphalini) ; [MadL]
Vanessa (Nymphalidae) ; [BRU2, 25]
Vanessa (Nymphalini) ; [Wahlberg]; [AfrL]; [NL4A, 250]
fiVanessa atalanta (Linnaeus, 1758)
Azores, Canary Islands, NAF, EU, AM, Iran, NA, Guatemala, Haiti, New Zealand, Baluchistan, Hawaii. See [About maps] Amiraali Red Admiral Amiralfjäril Amiral Admiral Le Vulcain Numerada Rusałka admirał
Papilio atalanta Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1 : 478, TL: Sweden
admiralis (Retzius, 1783)
Pyrameis ammiralis Godart, 1821
Pyrameis atalanta italica Stichel, 1900
Pyrameis atalanta minutior Verity & Querci, 1924
?ab. rubra (Fritsch, 1913) (Pyrameis); Ent. Rundsch. 30: 25
Vanessa atalanta [ALBERTA]
Vanessa atalanta [Wahlberg]
Vanessa atalanta [BAMONA]
Vanessa atalanta [Kimmo Silvonen]
Vanessa atalanta [NORLEP]
V. atalanta [GALEPS]
Vanessa atalanta [Mario Maier]
Vanessa atalanta [Simon Coombes]
 Pyrameis atalanta ; Godman & Salvin, [1882], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 219; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 684
Vanessa atalanta ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. natn. Mus., 52: 23; [BOW: pl. 3, f. 18]; [NACL, #4437]; [BMAT: 47, pl. 14, f. 7-10]; [BRU2: 25, pl. 14, f. 1-3]; [Opler]; [NL4A, #2039]; [AfrL]; [Otakar Kudrna]
[atalanta-1u.jpg] 500x390 (~46Kb) upperside Hoe lake, Devon, UK 15/08/96, Photo © Simon Coombes [atalanta-1v.jpg] 450x356 (~46Kb) underside Hoe lake, Devon, UK 15/08/96, Photo © Simon Coombes [atalanta-2v.jpg] 500x512 (~50Kb) underside Finland, Kangasala, Savo, 6814:338, 25.8.1996, Photo © Tero Piirainen
[atalanta-3l.jpg] 409x615 (~60Kb) larva Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Maulbronn (8°47'E, 48°59'N, 275m), 02.09.1999 (on Urtica dioica), Photo © Karl Hofsäß [atalanta-3p.jpg] 409x615 (~61Kb) pupa Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Schönenberg (8°49'E, 48°57'N, 225m), 01.09.1999, Photo © Karl Hofsäß [atalanta-4.jpg] 1000x741 (~77Kb) FINLAND, Ab: Suomusjärvi, 669:31, 6.9.1998, Photo © Markku Savela
[atalanta-4u.jpg] 620x834 (~67Kb) upperside FINLAND, Ab: Suomusjärvi, 669:31, 13.9.1998, Photo © Markku Savela [atalanta-4v.jpg] 900x739 (~98Kb) underside FINLAND, Ab: Suomusjärvi, 669:31, 13.9.1998, Photo © Markku Savela [atalanta-5a.jpg] 886x805 (~131Kb) Finland, Espoo, Otaniemi (CSC:n piha), 16.8.2000, Photo © Pekka Järveläinen
[atalanta-5b.jpg] 665x995 (~136Kb) Finland, Espoo, Otaniemi (CSC:n piha), 16.8.2000, Photo © Pekka Järveläinen [atalanta-5l.jpg] 596x400 (~83Kb) larva Central Europe 1990-2000, Photo © Michael Borsch [atalanta-5p.jpg] 400x600 (~48Kb) pupa Central Europe 1990-2000, Photo © Michael Borsch
[atalanta-5u.jpg] 596x400 (~41Kb) upperside Central Europe 1990-2000, Photo © Michael Borsch [atalanta-6v.jpg] 600x800 (~65Kb) underside Sweden, Ekebo, Julita, 7.9.2003, Photo © Leif Wahlberg [atalanta-7u.jpg] 594x840 (~99Kb) upperside Sweden, Ekebo, Julita, 7.9.2003, Photo © Leif Wahlberg
[atalanta-8u.jpg] 820x551 (~142Kb) upperside Russia: Moscow area (36°25'E, 56°00'N), 02.09.2007, Photo © D. Smirnov [atalanta-8v.jpg] 800x698 (~142Kb) underside Russia, Moscow area, August 2004, Photo © D. Smirnov [atalanta-9v.jpg] 476x592 (~46Kb) underside Czech Republic, sw Bohemia, Sumava Mtns., Bucina, 9.IX.2005, Photo © L.Dvorák
[atalanta-a1v.jpg] 1200x1600 (~284Kb) underside USA: Alabama, 1.6.2003, Photo © Vitaly Charny

Larva on Urtica, U. urens, U. dioica, Humulus lupulus [SPRK], Urtica membranacea, U. pilulifera, Parietaria officinalis [BMAT], (Europe and elsewhere) Parietaria diffusa, P. alsinifolia, P. debilis, Salix sp. [BMAT]


V. a. rubria (Fruhstorfer, 1909)
Mexico, California atalanta rubria (Fruhstorfer, 1909) (Pyrameis); Int. ent. Zs. 3 (17): 94, TL: Mexico
Vanessa atalanta var. edwardsi Grinnell, 1918; , TL: California
= ; [NL4A, #2039a]
Vanessa atalanta rubria [ILMB]
Vanessa atalanta rubria [BOA]
Vanessa atalanta rubria [Bruce Walsh]
 Vanessa atalanta rubria ; [NL4A, #2039a]; [NACL, #4437a]
Vanessa tameamea (Eschscholtz, 1878)
Hawaii. See [About maps] Kamehameha
Pyrameis cordelia Doubleday, 1847
Pyrameis tammeamea ; [BOW: pl. 15, f. 3]
Vanessa indica (Herbst, 1794)
Ceylon, S.India (hills), Coorg, Himalayas - Kashmir, NE.India (hills), N.Burma. See [About maps] Indian Red Admiral Asian Admiral
Papilio atalanta indica Herbst, 1794; in Jablonsky, Natursyst. Ins., Schmett. 7: pl.180. f. 1,2, TL: India
Hamadryas calliroe Hübner, 1808
callirhoe Millière, 1867
Vanessa indica [Wahlberg]
Vanessa indica indica [Yutaka Inayoshi]
 Pyrameis indica ; [BOW: pl. 151, f. 7]
Vanessa indica ; [MRS, 569]; [BRU2: 25, pl. 14, f. 4-6]
[indica-1v.jpg] 951x624 (~91Kb) underside Sukayu, Aomori, Japan, 8-90, Photo © S. Shuichi Haupt [indica-2mu.jpg] 400x300 (~41Kb) upperside male The hill Kuruntei 15 km upstream of the village Nizhnii Tsasuchei, Onon district, Chita Province, S Transbaikalia (Dahuria), Siberia, Russia. 6th July 1996, Photo © Oleg Kosterin [indica-2mv.jpg] 600x800 (~114Kb) underside male The hill Kuruntei 15 km upstream of the village Nizhnii Tsasuchei, Onon district, Chita Province, S Transbaikalia (Dahuria), Siberia, Russia. 6th July 1996, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
[indica-3.jpg] 425x347 (~38Kb) Jamori [West Arunachal Pradesh], 28 October 2003, Photo © Kedar Tokekar [indica-3v.jpg] 325x327 (~29Kb) underside Jamori [West Arunachal Pradesh], 28 October 2003, Photo © Kedar Tokekar

Larva on Urtica [BIR], Girardinia heterophylla, Boehmeria densiflora, B. nivea, Urtica thunbergiana [MRS]


V. i. indica
Sikkim - C.India, China, Taiwan Vanessa indica indica ; [BOR, 276]
V. i. nubicola (Fruhstorfer, 1898)
Ceylon Vanessa indica nubicola ; [BOR, 276]
V. i. pholoe (Fruhstorfer, 1912)
S.India (Nilgiris) Vanessa indica pholoe ; [BOR, 276]
Vanessa vulcania Godart, 1819
Canary Islands, Madeira Canary Red Admiral
Vanessa vulcania Godart, 1819; , TL: Tenerife, Canary Islands
Pyrameis callirhoe occidentalis Felder, 1862
Vanessa vulcania [Wahlberg]
Vanessa indica vulcania [Mario Maier]
Vanessa vulcania [Simon Coombes]
 Vanessa indica vulcania ;
Vanessa vulcania ; [Otakar Kudrna]
[vulcania-1.jpg] 416x363 (~39Kb) Tenerife, Puerto de la Cruz, 2/4/97, Photo © Simon Coombes [vulcania-1u.jpg] 398x312 (~35Kb) upperside Tenerife, Puerto de la Cruz, 2/4/97, Photo © Simon Coombes

Vanessa abyssinica (C. & R. Felder, 1867)
Kenya, Abyssinia. See [About maps] Abyssinian Admiral
Pyrameis abyssinica C. & R. Felder, 1867
Vanessa abyssinica [Wahlberg]
 Antanartia abyssinica ; [EBW]; [BOW: pl. 92, f. 1]
Vanessa abyssinica ; Wahlberg, Brower & Nylin, 2005, Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 86: 236; [Joseph Belicek, 2006]; [AfrL]

Larva on Australina, Obetia, Pouzolzia, Urtica [BK]

V. a. abyssinica
Ethiopia Antanartia abyssinica abyssinica
Antanartia abyssinica abyssinica ; [BAFR, 239]
Vanessa abyssinica abyssinica ; [AfrL]
V. a. jacksoni (Howarth, 1966)
highlands (Kenya, N.Tanzania) Antanartia abyssinica jacksoni Howarth, 1966
Antanartia abyssinica jacksoni ; [BAFR, 239 (text)]; [BK, 354]
Vanessa abyssinica jacksoni ; [AfrL]
V. a. vansomereni (Howarth, 1966)
W.Uganda, Rwanda, Zaire (Kivu) Antanartia abyssinica vansomereni Howarth, 1966
Antanartia abyssinica vansomereni ; [BAFR, 239 (text)]
Vanessa abyssinica vansomereni ; [AfrL]
Vanessa dejeanii Godart, 1824
Java. See [About maps] ?Vanessa dejeanii Godart, 1819; Ency. méth. 9 (Suppl.): 871
Vanessa dejeanii [Wahlberg]
 Vanessa dejeani ; [EBW]; [BOR, 276]
Pyrameis dejeani ; [BOW: pl. 151, f. 3]
V. d. dejeanii
Java, ?Bali, Lombok Pyrameis dejeani sambaluna Fruhstorfer, 1898; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 11 (1): 150
Vanessa dejeanii dejeanii ; [BOR, 276]
Vanessa dejeani dejeani ; [BOR, 276]
Vanessa dejeani sambulana[sic?] ; [BOR, 276]
V. d. mounseyi (Talbot, 1936)
Vanessa samani (Hagen, 1895)
Sumatra (Mt. Korintji, Karo Mts.). See [About maps] Pyrameis samani Hagen, 1895; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 7 (2) : 359
Vanessa samani [Wahlberg]
 Pyrameis samani ; [BOW: pl. 151, f. 3 (text only)]
Vanessa samani ; [BOR, 276]
Vanessa buana (Fruhstorfer, 1898)
S.Sulawesi. See [About maps] Pyrameis indica buana Fruhstorfer, 1898
Vanessa buana [Wahlberg]
 Vanessa indica buana ; [BOR, 276]
Vanessa itea (Fabricius, 1775)
Australia, New Zealand. See [About maps] Papilio itea Fabricius, 1775; Syst. Ent.: 498
Vanessa itea [Wahlberg]
Vanessa itea [Don Herbison-Evans]
 Vanessa itea ; [EBW]
Pyrameis itea ; [BOW: pl. 151, f. 5]
Vanessa itea ; [BAUR, 212]
Bassaris itea ;
[itea-1u.jpg] 478x324 (~30Kb) upperside New Zealand: Dunedin, March 2007, Photo © Christopher A. Rickards [itea-1v.jpg] 324x487 (~29Kb) underside New Zealand: Dunedin, March 2007, Photo © Christopher A. Rickards

Larva on Urtica [BAUR], Parietaria debilis, Soleirolia soleirolii, Urtica incisa, U. urens K. L. & L. E. Dunn, 1991, Review Austr. Butts. (1-4): (120-140)


Vanessa gonerilla (Fabricius, 1775)
New Zealand Papilio gonerilla Fabricius, 1775; 498
Vanessa gonerilla [Wahlberg]
 Pyrameis gonarilla ; [BOW: pl. 151, f. 6 (missp.)]
Vanessa gonerilla ; [EBW]
Bassaris gonerilla ;
V. g. gonerilla
New Zealand Vanessa gonerilla gonerilla ; [BAUR, 212]
Bassaris gonerilla gonerilla ;
[gonerilla_gonerilla-1u.jpg] 487x324 (~26Kb) upperside New Zealand: Dunedin, December 2005, Photo © Christopher A. Rickards [gonerilla_gonerilla-1v.jpg] 476x324 (~31Kb) underside New Zealand: Dunedin, March 2007, Photo © Christopher A. Rickards

V. g. ida (Alfken, 1899)
Chathan Is. Pyrameis ida Alfken, 1899; 5
Pyrameis ida var. argentata Alfken, 1903; 602, pl. 32, f. 13
Vanessa gonerilla ida ; [BAUR, 212 (text)]
Bassaris gonerilla ida ;
[ida-1u.jpg] 324x487 (~22Kb) upperside New Zealand: Clatham Islands, December 2007, Photo © Christopher A. Rickards [ida-1va.jpg] 487x324 (~23Kb) underside New Zealand: Clatham Islands, December 2007, Photo © Christopher A. Rickards [ida-1vb.jpg] 486x324 (~40Kb) underside New Zealand: Clatham Islands, December 2007, Photo © Christopher A. Rickards

fiVanessa cardui (Linnaeus, 1758)
EU, Africa, Asia, AU, NA, Hawaii. See [About maps] Ohdakeperhonen Painted Lady Tistelfjäril Tistelfuks Distelfalter La Belle Dame Bella Dama o Cardero Rusałka osetnik
Papilio cardui Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1 : 475, TL: Sweden
Papilio belladonna Linnaeus, 1758; (unavail.)
= ; [NL4A, #2041]
?Papilio carduelis Seba, 1765
Papilio carduelis Cramer, 1775; , TL: "Cap de Bonne Espérance"
= ; [NL4A, #2041]
Vanessa elymi Rambur, 1829; , TL: France
= ; [NL4A, #2041]
var. leachiana (Doubleday, 1849) (Pyrameis); (nom. nud.)
= ; [NL4A, #2041]
ab. ate (Strecker, 1878) (Pyrameis); , TL: Ohio
= ; [NL4A, #2041]
ab. pallens Noel, 1881; , TL: France
= ; [NL4A, #2041]
var. pallida Schøyen, 1881; , TL: Norway
= ; [NL4A, #2041]
ab. inornata Bramson, 1886; , TL: Rusia
= ; [NL4A, #2041]
ab. minor Failla-Tedaldi, 1887; , TL: Italy
= ; [NL4A, #2041]
cardui semisuffusa Cockerell, 1889; , TL: ?
= ; [NL4A, #2041]
f. minor (Cockerell, 1890) (Pyrameis); , TL: Colorado
= ; [NL4A, #2041]
ab. wiskotti Standfuss, 1895; , TL: Switzerland
= ; [NL4A, #2041]
ab. minor (Cannviello, 1900) (Pyrameis); , TL: Italy
= ; [NL4A, #2041]
var. huntera (Lowe, 1902) (Pyrameis); (preocc. Fabricius, 1775), TL: Italy
= ; [NL4A, #2041]
ab. carduelis (Schultz, 1905) (Pyrameis); , TL: ?
= ; [NL4A, #2041]
ab. priameis (Schultz, 1905) (Pyrameis); , TL: ?
= ; [NL4A, #2041]
ab. carduelina (Alphéraky, 1908) (Pyrameis); , TL: Russia
= ; [NL4A, #2041]
Pyrameis cardui japonica Stichel, 1908; , TL: Japan,China
= ; [NL4A, #2041]
ab. ocellata (Rebel, 1910) (Pyrameis); , TL: ?
= ; [NL4A, #2041]
ab. carnea (Fritsch, 1912) (Pyrameis); , TL: Germany
= ; [NL4A, #2041]
ab. melanosa (Cabeau, 1913) (Pyrameis); , TL: France
= ; [NL4A, #2041]
f. brunnea-albimaculata (Reuss, 1916) (Pyrameis); , TL: Germany
= ; [NL4A, #2041]
f. rosacea (Reuss, 1916) (Pyrameis); , TL: Germany
= ; [NL4A, #2041]
f. ochracea (Reuss, 1918) (Pyrameis); , TL: Germany
= ; [NL4A, #2041]
Pyrameis cardui universa Verity, 1919; , TL: Italy
= ; [NL4A, #2041]
f. conjuncta (Verity, 1919) (Pyrameis); , TL: "Europe"
= ; [NL4A, #2041]
f. emiolymi (Verity, 1919) (Pyrameis); , TL: Italy
= ; [NL4A, #2041]
f. infrabrunnea (Verity, 1919) (Pyrameis); (nom. nud.)
= ; [NL4A, #2041]
f. infraflava (Verity, 1919) (Pyrameis); (nom. nud.)
= ; [NL4A, #2041]
f. infragrisea (Verity, 1919) (Pyrameis); (nom. nud.)
= ; [NL4A, #2041]
f. infranigrans (Verity, 1919) (Pyrameis); (nom. nud.)
= ; [NL4A, #2041]
f. infaochracea (Verity, 1919) (Pyrameis); (nom. nud.)
= ; [NL4A, #2041]
f. inops (Verity, 1919) (Pyrameis); , TL: [Italy]
= ; [NL4A, #2041]
f. sexispupillata (Verity, 1919) (Pyrameis); , TL: [Italy]
= ; [NL4A, #2041]
f. septiespupillata (Verity, 1919) (Pyrameis); , TL: [Italy]
= ; [NL4A, #2041]
?Pyrameis cardui inops Verity & Querci, 1924
ab. maria (Stephan, 1924) (Pyrameis); , TL: Germany
= ; [NL4A, #2041]
ab. martha-maria (Stephan, 1924) (Pyrameis); , TL: Germany
= ; [NL4A, #2041]
ab. schoenfellneri (Hoffmann, 1925) (Pyrameis); , TL: Austria
= ; [NL4A, #2041]
ab. subfracta (Stach, 1925) (Pyrameis); , TL: Poland
= ; [NL4A, #2041]
ab. takesakiana (Kato, 1925) (Pyrameis); , TL: Japan
= ; [NL4A, #2041]
cardui littoralis (Souza, 1926) (Pyrameis); , TL: Portugal
= ; [NL4A, #2041]
ab. rosea (Pionneau, 1926) (Pyrameis); , TL: France
= ; [NL4A, #2041]
Cynhia cardui jacksoni Clark, 1927; , TL: Massachusetts/California),Mongolia,France
= ; [NL4A, #2041]
ab. browni (Meilhan, 1928) (Pyrameis); , TL: [France]
= ; [NL4A, #2041]
ab. rogeri (Meilhan, 1928) (Pyrameis); , TL: France
= ; [NL4A, #2041]
ab. varini (Meilhan, 1928) (Pyrameis); , TL: [France]
= ; [NL4A, #2041]
ab. flava (Bandermann, 1928) (Pyrameis); , TL: Germany
= ; [NL4A, #2041]
ab. johni (Fischer, 1932) (Pyrameis); , TL: Switzerland
= ; [NL4A, #2041]
ab. pallida Frohawk, 1938; , TL: ?
= ; [NL4A, #2041]
Vanessa cardui ushuwaia Bryk, 1944; , TL: "Argentina"
= ; [NL4A, #2041]
Vanessa cardui japonica f. koreana Bryk, 1946; , TL: Korea
= ; [NL4A, #2041]
ab. albicans Verity, 1950; , TL: ?
= ; [NL4A, #2041]
ab. infralutea Verity, 1950; , TL: ?
= ; [NL4A, #2041]
f. albipuncta Lempke, 1956; , TL: Netherlands
= ; [NL4A, #2041]
f. nigripuncta Lempke, 1956; , TL: Netherlands
= ; [NL4A, #2041]
minor (Cockerell, 1890)
Pyrameis cardui litoralis de Souza, 1926
Pyrameis cardui rogeri Gaede, 1931
Vanessa cardui [ALBERTA]
Vanessa cardui [ILMB]
Vanessa cardui [BOA]
Vanessa cardui [Wahlberg]
Vanessa cardui [BAMONA]
Vanessa cardui cardui [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Vanessa cardui [Kimmo Silvonen]
Vanessa cardui [NORLEP]
Vanessa cardui [Don Herbison-Evans]
V. cardui [GALEPS]
Vanessa cardui [Bruce Walsh]
Vanessa cardui [Pierre Zagatti]
Vanessa cardui [Mario Maier]
Vanessa cardui [Simon Coombes]
 Pyrameis hemielymi ; Gaede, 1930, (missp.)
Pyrameis cardui ; Godman & Salvin, [1882], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 217; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 683
Vanessa cardui ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. natn. Mus., 52: 24; [BOW: pl. 3, f. 19]; [EBW]; [NACL, #4435]; [BCR: 180, pl. 28]; [BOR, 276]; [MRS, 570]; [BMAT: 48, pl. 14, f. 16-17]; [BAFR, 238]; [BRU2: 25, pl. 14, f. 7-9]; [Opler]; [NL4A, #2041]; [MadL]; [AfrL]; [Otakar Kudrna]
Vanessa (Cynthia) cardui ; [BMP: 161, pl. 23, f. 1]
Vanessa cardui cardui ; [BK, 353, pl. 50]
[cardui-1u.jpg] 500x385 (~65Kb) upperside Turunc, SW Turkey 14/04/95, Photo © Simon Coombes [cardui-1v.jpg] 500x408 (~54Kb) underside Turunc, SW Turkey 14/04/95, Photo © Simon Coombes [cardui-2u.jpg] 500x416 (~35Kb) upperside Finland, A: Lemland, Herrö, 6/1995, Photo © Tero Piirainen
[cardui-2v.jpg] 500x424 (~31Kb) underside Sweden, Gotland, Roma, 24.7.1996, Photo © Tero Piirainen [cardui-3u.jpg] 500x424 (~32Kb) upperside Finland, Kangasala, Saarenmaa, 681:33, 23.6.1996, Photo © Tero Piirainen [cardui-4l.jpg] 597x400 (~65Kb) larva Central Europe 1990-2000, Photo © Michael Borsch
[cardui-4u.jpg] 597x400 (~50Kb) upperside Central Europe 1990-2000, Photo © Michael Borsch [cardui-5.jpg] 600x435 (~34Kb) Morocco, Aït-Baha, Anti-Atlas, Photo © Jean Delacre [cardui-6u.jpg] 1600x1200 (~182Kb) upperside Japan: Lake Kawaguchiko, Yamanashi Prefecture, 23.8.2007, Photo © Peter Payzant
[cardui-7u.jpg] 2048x1536 (~255Kb) upperside CANADA: July 2005 Edmonton, Alberta, Photo © Lois Maksymuik [cardui-8u.jpg] 727x624 (~120Kb) upperside Russia: Moscow area (36°25'E, 56°00'N), 29.08.2007, Photo © D. Smirnov [cardui-8v.jpg] 536x486 (~84Kb) underside Russia: Moscow area (36°25'E, 56°00'N), 29.08.2007, Photo © D. Smirnov
[cardui-9u.jpg] 1600x1200 (~213Kb) upperside USA: Alabama, 9.8.2003, Photo © Vitaly Charny [cardui-9v.jpg] 1600x1200 (~222Kb) underside USA: Alabama, 9.8.2003, Photo © Vitaly Charny [cardui-u.jpg] 900x595 (~106Kb) upperside FINLAND: Ka: Virolahti, Virojoki 671:53 (Lavakallio), 13.6.1998, Photo © Markku Savela
[cardui-v.jpg] 700x955 (~111Kb) underside USA: End of FR 6520 /Johnson Ridge, Mt. Baker Snoqualmie Nat. Forest (47°47'48N 121°15'45W), Snohomish Co., WA, 7.8.2001, Photo © Markku Savela

Larva on Urtica dioeca, Arctium minus, A. tomentosum, Carduus crispus, Cirsium heterophyllum, C. vulgare, C. arvense, Achillea millefolium, Echium vulgare [SPRK]

Larva on Carduus, Artotis grandis, Gnaphalium purpureum, Stobaea discolor, Gazania spp., Boehmeria nivea, Phaseolus vulgaris, (and many others) [PBSA] Urtica spp., Debregeasia bicolor, Carduus spp., Artemisia spp., Anchusa spp., Blumea spp., Zornia diphylla [MRS], Citrullus colocynthis, Vitis vinifera, Medicago sativa, Phaseolus vulgaris, Echium plantagineum, Micropus bombicinus, M. erectus, (in Egypt) Malva parviflora [BMAT]


'japonica'
[japonica-1u.jpg] 1600x1321 (~222Kb) upperside Japan: Aiuchi, Ichiuramua, Aomori P., 8.8.2004, Photo © Norbert Kondla [japonica-1v.jpg] 1600x1307 (~236Kb) underside Japan: Aiuchi, Ichiuramua, Aomori P., 8.8.2004, Photo © Norbert Kondla


Vanessa kershawi (McCoy, 1868)
Australia. See [About maps] Australian Painted Lady
Cynthia kershawi McCoy, 1868; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. 4 (1): 76
Pyrameis suffusa Olliff, 1888
Pyrameis lucasii Miskin, 1889
Cynthia austral Meredith, 1891
Vanessa kershawi [Wahlberg]
Vanessa kershawi [Don Herbison-Evans]
 kershawii ; Kirby, 1871, (missp.)
lucasi ; Fruhstorfer, 1912, (missp.)
Vanessa cardui kershawi ; [BAUR, 212]
Misidentified/misapplied:
?Pyrameis kershawi; Godman & Salvin, [1882], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 218
[kershawi-1u.jpg] 488x324 (~42Kb) upperside New Zealand: Nelson, February 2006, Photo © Christopher A. Rickards [kershawi-1v.jpg] 487x324 (~35Kb) underside New Zealand: Nelson, February 2006, Photo © Christopher A. Rickards

Larva on Helichrysum, Cryptostemma, Artemisia [BAUR], Chrysocephalum semipapposum Dunn, 1997, Victorian Ent. 27 (6): (114-118), Lavandula officinalis, Ammobium alatum, Arctotheca calendula, Artemisia sp., Carduus spp., Gnaphalium spicatum, G. sp., Helichrysum apiculatum, H. bracteatum, H. spp., Helipterum roseum, Onopordum acanthium, O. illyricum K. L. & L. E. Dunn, 1991, Review Austr. Butts. (1-4): (120-140)


Vanessa virginiensis (Drury, [1773])
Canary Islands, Madeira, Temperate NA, CA, Guatemala, Cuba, Hawaii, Galapagos. See [About maps] American Painted Lady
Papilio virginiensis Drury, [1773]; Illust. Nat. Hist. Exot. Insects 1: 10, TL: New York; Maryland; Virginia
Papilio huntera Fabricius, 1775; Syst. Ent.: 499, TL: America
= ; [NL4A, #2045]
Papilio iole Cramer, 1775; (preocc. Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775), TL: Jamaica
= ; [NL4A, #2045]
Pyrameis huntera ab. fulvia Dodge, 1900; Can. Ent, 32: 92, TL: [Missouri; Louisiana]
= ; [NL4A, #2045]
Vanessa virginiensis var. ahwashtee Fox, 1921; , TL: California
= ; [NL4A, #2045]
Vanessa virginiensis ab. massachusettensis Gunder, 1925; , TL: Massachusetts
= ; [NL4A, #2045]
Cynthia virginiensis tr.f. simmsi Gunder, 1927; , TL: Canada
= ; [NL4A, #2045]
Cynthia gnaphalii Fabricius, 1938; (repl. name), TL: America
= ; [NL4A, #2045]
Papilio jole Cramer, 1776; (missp.?)
Vanessa virginiensis [ALBERTA]
Vanessa virginiensis [ILMB]
Vanessa virginiensis [BOA]
Vanessa virginiensis [Wahlberg]
Vanessa virginiensis [BAMONA]
Vanessa virginiensis [Kimmo Silvonen]
Vanessa virginiensis [GALEPS]
 hunteri ; Hübner, 1819, (missp.?)
Pyrameis huntera ; Godman & Salvin, [1882], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 218; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 683; Williams, 1911, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 1: 299
Vanessa huntera ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. natn. Mus., 52: 23
Vanessa huntera fulvia ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. natn. Mus., 52: 23
Vanessa virginiensis ; Linsley & Usinger, 1966, Proc. Cal. Acad. Sci. (4) 33: 156; [NACL, #4434]; [BOW: pl. 16, f. 16]; [BCR: 179, pl. 28]; [Opler]; Roque-Albelo, 2004, J. Lep. Soc. 58 (1): 41, f. 13-14; [NL4A, #2045]; [Otakar Kudrna]
[virginiensis-1.jpg] 900x616 (~108Kb) USA: Horsefall Beach, Oregon Dunes, (43°27'09N 124°16'41W ±1km), Douglas Co. OR, 1.8.2001, Photo © Markku Savela [virginiensis-1u.jpg] 900x645 (~76Kb) upperside USA: Horsefall Beach, Oregon Dunes, (43°27'09N 124°16'41W ±1km), Douglas Co. OR, 1.8.2001, Photo © Markku Savela [virginiensis-1v.jpg] 500x630 (~38Kb) underside USA: Horsefall Beach, Oregon Dunes, (43°27'09N 124°16'41W ±1km), Douglas Co. OR, 1.8.2001, Photo © Markku Savela
[virginiensis-2u.jpg] 1200x779 (~184Kb) upperside USA: Alabama, 19.6.1999, Photo © Vitaly Charny [virginiensis-3v.jpg] 1600x1200 (~232Kb) underside USA: Alabama, 1.6.2003, Photo © Vitaly Charny [virginiensis-4.jpg] 1600x1200 (~567Kb) USA: Alabama, 6.6.2004, Photo © Vitaly Charny
[virginiensis-5.jpg] 1320x1711 (~204Kb) USA: Alabama, 24.7.2005, Photo © Vitaly Charny [virginiensis-6v.jpg] 1483x1224 (~191Kb) underside USA: Alabama, 30.9.2006, Photo © Vitaly Charny

Larva on Compositae, Gnaphalium [H&R]

Larva on Gnaphalium, Antennaria, Anaphalis [NAB], Senecio, Antirrhinum, Malva [BCR]


Vanessa altissima (Rosenberg & Talbot, 1914)
Ecuador, Peru. See [About maps] Pyrameis huntera altissima Rosenberg & Talbot, 1914; , TL: Agualani, SE Peru & Baños, Rio Pastaza
Vanessa altissima [Wahlberg]
 Vanessa altissima ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #2037]
Vanessa braziliensis (Moore, 1883)
Brazil(São Paulo), Bolivia, Argentina. See [About maps] Pyrameis braziliensis Moore, 1883; , TL: [Brazil, São Paulo]
Pyrameis virginiensis var. rubia Staudinger, 1894; , TL: Bolivia
= ; [NL4A, #2040]
Pyrameis huntera ab. dallasi Köhler, 1945; , TL: Argentina
= ; [NL4A, #2040]
Vanessa braziliensis [Wahlberg]
 Vanessa virginiensis brasiliensis[sic] ; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2): 98
Vanessa braziliensis ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #2040]
Vanessa terpsichore Philippi, 1859
Chile. See [About maps] Vanesja[sic] terpsichore Philippi, 1859; , TL: Chile
Vanessa terpsichore [Wahlberg]
 Vanessa terpsichore ; [NL4A, #2044]
Vanessa myrinna (Doubleday, 1849)
Brazil(Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro), S.Ecuador, Peru, Colombia. See [About maps] Pyrameis myrinna Doubleday, 1849; , TL: Brazil
Vanessa syngenesiae Capronnier, 1874; (unavail.)
= ; [NL4A, #2043]
Pyrameis myrinna ab. incarnata Seitz, 1914; , TL: Brazil, Minas Gerais
= ; [NL4A, #2043]
Pyrameis myrinna ab. eunice Hall, 1917; , TL: Colombia
= ; [NL4A, #2043]
Pyrameis myrinna ab. merlinde Zikán, 1937; , TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro
= ; [NL4A, #2043]
Pyrameis myrinna; [BOW: pl. 42, f. 3], TL: 3
Vanessa myrinna [Wahlberg]
 Vanessa myrinna ; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2): 98; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #2043]
[myrinna-1.jpg] 500x385 (~64Kb) Venezuela, Parai Tepui near Mount Roraima in the Gran Sabana, July 2002, Photo © Simon Coombes

Vanessa annabella × atalanta
? ; Dimock, 1973, J. Lep. Soc. 27 (4): (274-278)
[x_annabella_atalanta-1m.jpg] 900x721 (~128Kb) male California, Ventura Co., ex. l. 1972, Photo © Thomas Dimock

Vanessa annabella (Field, 1971)
California, .... See [About maps] West Coast Lady
Cynthia annabella Field, 1971
Cynthia annabella Field, 1971; , TL: California
Pyrameis carye var. muelleri Letcher, 1898; , TL: California
= ; [NL4A, #2038]
Pyrameis caryae[sic] var. intermedia Grinnel, 1918; , TL: California
= ; [NL4A, #2038]
Pyrameis caryae[sic] var. letcheri Grinnel, 1918; California
= ; [NL4A, #2038]
Cynthia carye tr.f. nivosa Gunder, 1927; , TL: California
= ; [NL4A, #2038]
Cynthia carye tr.f. schraderi Gunder, 1929; , TL: California
= ; [NL4A, #2038]
Vanessa annabella [ALBERTA]
Vanessa annabella [ILMB]
Vanessa annabella [BOA]
Vanessa annabella [Wahlberg]
Vanessa annabella [BAMONA]
Vanessa annabella [Bruce Walsh]
 Vanessa annabella ; [NACL, #4436]; [Opler]
Vanessa anabella ; [EBW, (text only, missp.)]
Vanessa annabella ; [NL4A, #2038]
Misidentified/misapplied:
Vanessa carye; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. natn. Mus., 52: 24

Larva on Malvaceae, Malva parviflora, Sidalcea, Althaea, Sphaeralcea, less Urtica [NAB]

Vanessa carye (Hübner, [1812])
Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay, Argentina, Patagonia, Galapagos, Easter Island, Juan Fernandez, Tuoamotu Archipelago. See [About maps] Hamadryas carye Hübner, [1812]; Samml. exot. Schmett. 1: pl. 45. f. 1-2
Pyrameis caryoides Giacomelli, 1922; , TL: Argentina
= ; [NL4A, #2042]
Pyrameis carye f. minuscula Hayward, 1931; , TL: Argentina
= ; [NL4A, #2042]
Pyrameis caryae[sic] ab. bruchi Köhler, 1945; , TL: Argentina
= ; [NL4A, #2042]
Vanessa carye [Wahlberg]
 Pyrameis carye ; Godman & Salvin, [1882], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 219; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 684
Pyrameis cyryae ; Williams, 1911, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 1: 300
Vanessa caryae ; Linsley & Usinger, 1966, Proc. Cal. Acad. Sci. (4) 33: 156
Vanessa carye ; [BOW: pl. 16, pl. 17]; [EcuL]; Roque-Albelo, 2004, J. Lep. Soc. 58 (1): 41, f. 15-16; [NL4A, #2042]

Unknown taxa
Vanessa aequatorialis Wagner, 1870; (nom. nud.), TL: Ecuador
aequatorialis ; [NL4A, 251]
Pyrameis chilena Herrich-Schäffer, 1865; (nom. nud.)
chilena ; [NL4A, 251]
Pyrameis venezuelae Herrich-Schäffer, 1865; (nom. nud.)
venezuelae ; [NL4A, 251]
Pyrameis vulpecula Herrich-Schäffer, 1865; (nom. nud.)
vulpecula ; [NL4A, 251]

30.8.2009 (19)

References:
[ALBERTA]
University of Alberta, E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum; Browse Entomology Collection
[About maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.
[AfrL]
Mark C. Williams; Checklist of Afrotropical Papilionoidea and Hesperoidea; Compiled by Mark C. Williams, 7th ed. (2008) (April 2007); e-mail: Mark C. Williams
[BAFR]
D'Abrera, 1980; Butterflies of the Afrotropical Region
[BAMONA]
Paul Opler, Harry Pavulaan, Ray Stanford, Michael Pogue; Butterflies and Moths of North America; Mountain Prairie Information Node
[BAUR]
D'Abrera, 1977; Butterflies of the Australian Region (2nd edn)
[BCA]
electronic; BIOLOGIA CENTRALI-AMERICANA
[BCR]
DeVries, Philip J.; The Butterflies of Costa Rica; Vol. I: Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae
[BIR]
Wynter-Blyth, M. A., 1957; Butterflies of the Indian Region; (1982 Reprint)
[BK]
Larsen, Torben B., 1996; The Butterflies of Kenya and their natural history
[BMAT]
Tennent, John, 1996; The butterflies of Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia; ISBN 0 906802 05 9
[BMP]
Eliot (Ed.), Corbet & Pendlebury, 1992; The Butterflies of The Malay Peninsula; 4th edition; ISBN 983-9681-05-2
[BOA]
Interactive Listing of American Butterflies; Listado Interactivo de la Mariposas Americanas; Butterflies of America
[BOR]
D'Abrera, B., 1982, 1985, 1986; Butterflies of the Oriental Region, Part I-III
[BOW]
Lewis, H. L., 1974; Butterflies of the World; ISBN 0 245 52097 X
[BRU2]
Tuzov (ed.), Bogdanov, Churkin, Devyatkin, Dantchenko, Murzin, Samodurov, Zhdanko, 2000; Guide to the Butterflies of Russia and adjacent territories; Libytheidae, Danaidae, Nymphalidae, Riodinidae, Lycaenidae; Volume 2
[Bruce Walsh]
Bruce Walsh; e-mail: Bruce Walsh; The Moths of Southeastern Arizona; Butterflies of Southeastern Arizona
[Christopher A. Rickards]
Ann Arbor, Mi 48105, USA.; e-mail: Christopher A. Rickards
[D. Smirnov]
Russia, Moscow; e-mail: D. Smirnov
[Don Herbison-Evans]
and Stella A. Crossley; Lepidoptera Larvae of Australia; e-mail: Don Herbison-Evans; e-mail: Don Herbison-Evans
[EBW]
Smart, Paul, 1976; The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World; ISBN 0 600 31381 6
[EcuL]
Tommaso & Luigi Racheli, 2001; An annotated list of Ecuadorian Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae); Fragmenta entomologica 33 (2): 213-380
[GALEPS]
Moths and Butterflies of Georgia and the Southeastern United States; James K. Adams; Dept. of Natural Science, Dalton State College, Dalton, GA ; http://www.daltonstate.edu/galeps/index.htm
[H&R]
Higgins, L.G, Riley, N.D, 1970; A Field Guide to the Butterflies of Britain and Europe
[HBN]
Francis Hemming, 1937; HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2
[ILMB]
Interactive Listing of Mexican Butterflies
[JLS]
Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society; the original J. Lep. Soc. articles
[Jean Delacre]
http://homepage.mac.com/jdelacre
[Joseph Belicek]
e-mail: Joseph Belicek
[Karl Hofsäß]
Karl Hofsaess; e-mail: Karl Hofsäß
[Kedar Tokekar]
India
[Kimmo Silvonen]
Espoo, Finland; Kimmo's Lep Site
[LAMAS-2005]
Gerardo Lamas; Entomofauna 26 (6): 57-100; A Bibliography of the Zoological Publications of Hans Fruhstorfer (1886* - 1922+)
[Leif Wahlberg]
Julita, Sweden; e-mail: Leif Wahlberg
[MRS]
Chou Io (Ed.); Monographia Rhopalocerum Sinensium, 1-2
[MadL]
Lees, D.C., Kremen, C. and Raharitsimba, H. 2003; in S.M. Goodman & J. P. Benstead (eds.), The Natural History of Madagascar; Classification, Diversity and Endemism of the Butterflies (Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea): A Revised Species Checklist: : pp. 762-793; University of Chicago Press. 1709 pp.
[Mario Maier]
Europäische Schmetterlinge; e-mail: Mario Maier
[Michael Borsch]
Geesthacht, Germany; contact through; e-mail: Francisco Welter-Schultes
[NAB]
Pyle, R. M.; National Audubon Society: Field Guide to North American Butterflies; 1981; ISBN 0-394-51914-0
[NACL]
Hodges, Ronald W. (ed.), 1983; Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico
[NL4A]
Gerardo Lamas, 2004; Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera; Checklist: Part 4A; Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea
[NORLEP]
Norges Sommerfugler
[Norbert Kondla]
Canada, BC; e-mail: Norbert Kondla
[Oleg Kosterin]
Institue of Cytology & Genetics; Siberian Division of Russian Academy of Sciences; Novosibirsk; e-mail: Oleg Kosterin; http://pisum.bionet.nsc.ru/kosterin/
[Opler]
Opler & Warren, 2003 (April); Butterflies of North America. 2. Scientific Names List for Butterfly Species of North America, north of Mexico.
[PBSA]
Dickson, C.G.C (ed.), Kroon, D.M.; Pennington's Butterflies of Southern Africa; AD. DONKER 1978
[Peter Payzant]
Canada; http://www.pbase.com/ppayzant/profile
[Pierre Zagatti]
WWW pages; Catalogue of the Lepidoptera of the French Antilles; e-mail: Pierre Zagatti
[S. Shuichi Haupt]
e-mail: S. Shuichi Haupt; http://www.tu-berlin.de/fb7/ioeb/biologie/stefan.htm
[SPRK]
Seppänen, E. J, 1970; Suomen suurperhostoukkien ravintokasvit, Animalia Fennica 14
[Simon Coombes]
1 Park Street, Plymouth, PL3 4BL, UK; 01752 607854; e-mail: Simon Coombes; http://www.butterfly-guide.co.uk
[Tero Piirainen]
Tampere, Finland; e-mail: Tero Piirainen
[Thomas Dimock]
California, USA; e-mail: Thomas Dimock
[Vitaly Charny]
Birmingham, Alabama, USA
[Wahlberg]
Niklas Wahlberg; The NSG's voucher specimen database; Nymphalidae Systematics Group
[Yutaka Inayoshi]
A Check List of Butterflies in Indo-China; Chiefly from THAILAND, LAOS & VIETNAM

Some related literature:
Brown & Mielke, 1967
Lepidoptera of the Central Brazil Plateau. I. Preliminary list of Rhopalocera J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2): 77-106
Dimock, 1973
Three natural hybrids of Vanessa atalanta rubria x Cynthia annabella (Nymphalidae) J. Lep. Soc. 27 (4): 274-278
Drury, [1773]
Illustrations of natural history; wherein are exhibited ... Illust. Nat. Hist. Exot. Insects 1: 130pp, 50pls (1770), index to vol. 1 (1773)
Dunn, 1997
Biological notes on some eastern Australian butterflies. Part II Victorian Ent. 27 (6): 114-118
K. L. & L. E. Dunn, 1991
Review of Australian Butterflies: distribution, life history and taxonomy. Pushlished by authors, Melbourne Review Austr. Butts. (1-4):
Dyar, 1903
A List of North American Lepidoptera and Key to the Literature of this Order of Insects Bull. U.S. natn. Mus., 52: xix, 723pp
Fabricius, 1775
Systema Entomologiae, sistens Insectorum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, Adiectis Synonymis, Locis, Descriptionibus, Observationibus. Syst. Ent.: 832pp
Fabricius, 1807
Systema Glossatorum. Die neueste Gattungs-Eintheilung der Schmetterlinge aus den Linnéischen Gattungen Papilio und Sphinx Magazin f. Insektenk. (Illiger) 6: 277-295
Fruhstorfer, 1898
Neue Rhopaloceren aus dem malayischen Archipel Dt. ent. Z. Iris 11 (1): 149-152 (10 August)
Fruhstorfer, 1909
Neue Vanessa- und Pyrameis-Rassen Int. ent. Zs. 3 (17): 94 (24 July)
Godman & Salvin, [1882]
Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. Vol. 1. (1879-1886) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 1-487 3: pl. 1-112
Godman & Salvin, [1901]
Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. (1887-1901) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 1-782 3: pl. 1-112
Hagen, 1895
Pyrameis Samani n. sp. Dt. ent. Z. Iris 7 (2) : 359-360
Hübner, [1812]
Sammlung exotischer Schmetterlinge, Vol. 1 (1806 - [1819]) Samml. exot. Schmett. 1 : [1-4] (1807) [5-12] (1807-1809) [13-36] (1823-1824) pl. [1-2], [5-8], [12], [15], [29], [47] (1806) pl. [9], [11], [17], [21], [25-27], [32], [35], [43-44], [56], [60], [79], [102], [104], [116], [141], [148], [150-151], [155], [159], [200] (1807) pl. [19], [39], [57], [73], [82], [114], [157], [167], [170], [173], [187] (1807) pl. [3], [31], [37], [46], [54], [58], [62], [76], [84], [92], [95], [105], [112-113], [117], [137-138], [146], [154], [158], [180], [209] (1808) pl. [16], [28], [65], [89], [142], [160], [162], [166], [182], [188], [193] (1809) pl. [4], [22], [42], [53], [61], [88], [90], [97], [100], [107], [110], [118], [120], [140], [143], [149], [161], [171], [178], [184], [196], [202] (1809) pl. [10], [18], [30], [41], [51], [80], [144], [172], [189] (1810) pl. [36], [70], [87], [91], [101], [124], [129], [177], [183], [207], [210] (1811) pl. [20], [38], [45], [55], [85], [98], [103], [108], [136], [139], [152-153], [156], [163], [179], [186], [190], [205-206] (1812) pl. [13-14], [40], [48], [50], [67], [74], [86], [119], [121], [130], [135], [175-176], [197-199], [204-204], [212] (1813) pl. [72], [75], [77-78], [83], [93], [109], [111], [115], [128], [131], [165], [174], [194] (1813) pl. [24], [49], [52], [63-64], [66], [68-69], [71], [81], [123], [145], [181], [192] (1814) pl. [126], [132-134], [168] (1815) pl. [23], [96], [122], [125], [169], [195] (1816) pl. [33], [99], [127], [187], [185], [213] (1817) pl. [59], [106], [147], [164], [208], [211] (1818) pl. [34], [94], [191], [201] (1819) (Index Systematicus) [1-4] (1819 - April 1823)
Hübner, [1821]
Sammlung exotischer Schmetterlinge, Vol. 2 ([1819] - [1827]) Samml. exot. Schmett. 2 : pl. [90], [180], [223] (1819) pl. [2], [12], [16], [78], [141], [182] (1820) pl. [11], [13], [24], [77], [83], [97], [102-103], [108-109], [116-117], [122], [147], [150], [164], [183], [195], [197], [212-214] (1821) pl. [14], [18-19], [26], [38-39], [43], [68], [70-71], [74], [84], [86], [92], [94-95], [106], [114], [121], [161], [169], [174], [177-178], [184], [194], [200], [204-205], [207-208], [210] (1821) pl. [33], [72], [76], [115], [131], [138-139], [153], [198], [211], [218], [220] (1822) pl. [32], [75], [81], [93], [105], [129] (1822) pl. [1], [6], [22-23], [25], [27], [29-31], [34-37], [40-42], [48], [50-53], [56], [58-59], [64-66], [69], [73], [87], [89], [91], [96], [98-101], [110], [124], [128], [130], [132-137], [142], [155-158], [160], [162-163], [165-167], [170-173], [175-176], [187-188], [196], [199], [201-202], [206], [215-216], [219], [222], [224] (1823) pl. [54], [118], [143], [149], [159] [179], [181], [185], [203], [217] (1824) pl. [3-5], [8-10], [15], [20], [45], [49], [55], [60], [62-63], [67], [79-80], [88], [104], [111-113], [120], [125], [127], [140], [144-146], [148], [151-152], [154], [168], [189-193], [221], [225] (1825) pl. [7], [17], [21], [28], [44], [46-47], [57], [61], [82], [123], [126] (1826) pl. [85], [119], [186], [209] (1827) (Index Systematicus) [1-4] (1827-1832)
Hübner, [1819]
Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge, 1816-[1826] Verz. bek. Schmett. (1): [1-3], 4-16 (1816) (2): 17-32 (1819) (3): 33-48 (1819) (4): 49-64 (1819) (5): 65-80 (1819) (6): 81-96 (1819) (7): 97-112 (1819) (8): 113-128 (1819) (9): 129-144 (1819) (10): 145-160 (1819) (11): 161-176 (1819) (12): 177-192 (1820) (13): 193-208 (1820) (14): 209-224 (1821) (15): 225-240 (1821) (16): 241-256 (1821) (17): 257-272 (1823) (18): 273-288 (1823) (19): 289-304 (1823) (20): 305-320 (1825) (21): 321-336 (1825) (22): 337-352 (1825) (23-27): 353-431 ([1825])
Hübner, [1826]
Anzeiger der im Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge angenommenen Benennungen ihrer Horden, Rotten, Stämme, Familien, Vereine und Gattungen Verz. bek. Schmett. (Anz.) (1-9): 1-72
Linnaeus, 1758
Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Clases, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Symonymis, Locis. Tomis I. 10th Edition Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1 : 1-338 339-824
Linsley & Usinger, 1966
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Roque-Albelo, 2004
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Scudder, 1889
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Wahlberg, Brower & Nylin, 2005
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Williams, 1911
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