Life
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Ditrysia
Papilionoidea
Nymphalidae
Limenitidinae
- Sumalia Moore, [1898]
-
Sumalia Moore, [1898]; Lepidoptera Indica 3 : 146, 150, TS: Limenitis daraxa Doubleday
Sumalia (Limenitidini) ; [Wahlberg]
Himalayas (eastwards of Kumaon), NE.India (hills), N.Burma, Malaya, Borneo, Indo-China. See [About maps]
Green Commodore
Limenitis daraxa Doubleday, [1848]; Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): pl. 34, f. 4, TL: Sylhet
Limenitis daraxa Doubleday, [1848]
Limenitis daraxa ; Westwood, [1850], Gen. diurn. Lep. (2): 276; [EBW]; [BOW: pl. 147, f. 2]; [BIR]
Sumalia daraxa ; [BOR, 328]; [MRS, 526]
469x523 (~56Kb) upperside west Kameng dist. [Arunachal Pradesh], 28 October 2003, Photo © Kedar Tokekar
|
Larva on
Populus spp.,
Salix spp. [MRS]
Sikkim, Assam - N.Indo-China, ?W.China
Sumalia daraxa daraxa ; [BOR, 328]
C.Burma - Peninsular Malaya, Sumatra
Limenitis theoda Fruhstorfer, 1903; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1): 22
Sumalia daraxa theoda ; [BMP: 179, pl. 26, f. 19]; [BOR, 328]
Borneo
Sumalia daraxa viridicans ; [BOR, 328]
?S.Thailand, Peninsular Malaya, Sumatra. See [About maps]
Limenitis agneya Doherty, 1891; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, (2) 60 (2): 176, TL: Perak?
Sumalia agneya ; [BMP: 179, pl. 26, f. 20]; [BOR, 328]
Sumba
Limenitis chilo Grose-Smith, 1897; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 20: 515, TL: Sumba
Sumalia chilo ; [BOR, 328]
Sikkim, Bhutan, NE.India (hills), Burma, N.Indo-China. See [About maps]
Scarce White Commodore
Limenitis zulema ; [BIR]; [BOW: pl. 147, f. 12]
Sumalia zulema ; [BOR, 328]
Parasarpa zulema ;
2.8.2008 (4)
- References:
- [About maps]
- Warning! The maps are automaticly generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.
- [BIR]
- Wynter-Blyth, M. A., 1957; Butterflies of the Indian Region; (1982 Reprint)
- [BMP]
- Eliot (Ed.), Corbet & Pendlebury, 1992; The Butterflies of The Malay Peninsula; 4th edition; ISBN 983-9681-05-2
- [BOR]
- D'Abrera, B., 1982, 1985, 1986; Butterflies of the Oriental Region, Part I-III
- [BOW]
- Lewis, H. L., 1974; Butterflies of the World; ISBN 0 245 52097 X
- [EBW]
- Smart, Paul, 1976; The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World; ISBN 0 600 31381 6
- [LAMAS-2005]
- Gerardo Lamas; Entomofauna 26 (6): 57-100; A Bibliography of the Zoological Publications of Hans Fruhstorfer (1886* - 1922+)
- [MRS]
- Chou Io (Ed.); Monographia Rhopalocerum Sinensium, 1-2
- [Wahlberg]
- Niklas Wahlberg; The NSG's voucher specimen database; Nymphalidae Systematics Group
- [²]
- This may require parentheses or not. I don't have the necessary information for this taxon.
- Some related literature:
- Doherty, 1891
- The Butterflies of Sumba and Sambawa, with some Account of the Island of Sumba
J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, (2) 60 (2): 141-197, pl. 2
- Doubleday, [1848]
- The genera of diurnal Lepidoptera
Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): xii + 1-250, pls. 1-30
- Westwood, [1850]
- The genera of diurnal Lepidoptera, comprising their generic characters, a notice of their habitats and transformations, and a catalogue of the species of each genus; illustrated with 86 plates by W. C. Hewitson
Gen. diurn. Lep.
(1): 1-18, pl. A, 1-4 (1-2) (1846),
19-132, pl. 4x, 5-25, 28 (3-14) (1847),
133-200, pl. 1x, 26, 27, 29, 31-44 (15-23) (1848),
201-242, pl. 30, 45-52, 56-58, 60-62, 64 (24-31) (1849),
(2): 243-326, pl. 53-55, 63, 65, 66 (32-38) (1850),
327-466, pl. 59, 67-77 (39-50) (1851),
467-534, 143, 144, pl. 78-80 (Index) (51-54) (1852)
- Fruhstorfer, 1903
- Neue Nymphaliden aus Ostasien
Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1): 22-42, pl. 1, fgs. 5-6 (early October)
- Moore, [1898]
- -
Lepidoptera Indica 3
: 1-40 [?-48] (1895),,
41-136 [?49-112] (1896),
137-254 [?113-216] (1898),
[?217-254] (1899)
If you have corrections, comments or
information to add into these pages, just send mail to
Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxononic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.