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Phaedyma Felder, 1861
Phaedyma Felder, 1861; Nova Acta Leop. Carol. 28 (3): 31, TS: Papilio heliodora Cramer
Andrapana Moore, [1898]; Lepidoptera Indica 3 : 146, TS: Papilio columella Cramer
Andrapana Moore, [1899]; Lepidoptera Indica, 4 (35): 218
Andasenodes Moore, [1898]; Lepidoptera Indica 3 : 146, TS: Neptis mimetica Grose-Smith
Andasenodes Moore, [1899]; Lepidoptera Indica, 4 (39): 44
Phaedyma, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
 Andrasenodes ; Moore, [1899], Lepidoptera Indica, 4 (36): 248 (missp.)
Phaedyma (Neptini) ; [Wahlberg]
Phaedyma amphion (Linnaeus, 1758)
Moluccas amphion (Linnaeus, 1758); Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 486
Phaedyma amphion ; [EBW, (name)]
P. a. amphion
Ambon, Serang, Saparua, Geser Papilio heliodora Cramer, [1779]; Uitl. Kapellen 3 (17-21): 35, pl. 212, f. E, F
pellucidus Goeze˛
Papilio heliodorus Cramer
helicopis Godart˛
melaleuca Boisduval˛
cerne Butler˛
Phaedyma amphion amphion ; [BAUR, 236]
heliocopis Godart˛; (missp.)
P. a. polion Grose-Smith˛
Buru nerio de Nicéville˛
Phaedyma amphion polion ; [BAUR, 236 (text)]
P. a. keyensis van Gijen˛
Kai I.? Phaedyma amphion keyensis ; [BAUR, 236 (text)]
Phaedyma heliopolis C. & R. Felder, [1867]˛
Obi?, Bachan, Halmahera, Morotai, Ternate? heliopolis C. & R. Felder, [1867]˛; Reise Fregatte Novara, Lep. Rhop. (3): 427
Neptis heliopolis ; [BOW: pl. 148, f. 4]
Neptis heliopolis f. heliopolis ; [BAUR, 236]
Neptis heliopolis f. ternatensis Eliot˛; [BAUR, 236 (Ternate,Halmahera)]
Neptis heliopolis f. graciella Fruhstorfer˛; [BAUR, 236 (Obi)]
Neptis heliopolis f. bata Eliot˛; [BAUR, 236 (text) (Bachan,Halmahera,Morotai)]
Phaedyma aspasia (Leech, 1890)
C.China, W.China. See [About maps] Great Hockeystick Sailer
Neptis aspasia Leech, 1890; Entomologist 23 : 37
Neptis aspasia ; [BOW: pl. 196, f. 13]; [BIR, (Nagas,N.Burma)]
Phaedyma aspasia ; [BOR, 317]; [MRS, 553]
P. a. aspasia
Yunnan, ... Neptis aspasia weisiensis Yoshino, 1997; Neo Lepidoptera 2-2: 3, f. 21-24, TL: Weixi, NW.Yunnan
= ; Huang, 2003, Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 83
Phaedyma aspasia aspasia ; Huang, 2003, Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 83; Huang, 2003, Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 83
P. a. falda Eliot, 1969
Bhutan, Assam Phaedyma aspasia falda Eliot, 1969; Bull. Brit. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.), Suppl. 15: 118
Phaedyma aspasia falda ; [BOR, 317]
Phaedyma chinga Eliot, 1969
C.China. See [About maps] Phaedyma chinga Eliot, 1969; Bull. Brit. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.), Suppl. 15: 117
Phaedyma chinga ; [MRS, 554]
P. c. shaanxiensis Wang, 1994
Shaanxi Phaedyma chinga shaanxiensis Wang, 1994; in Chou, Monographia Rhopalocerum Sinensium 1-2: 766, 554, f. 56, TL: Ningshan, Shaanxi
Phaedyma columella (Cramer, [1780])
India, Dehra Dun - Assam, Burma, Calcutta, S.Bihar, Malaya, Java, Celebes, Philippines. See [About maps] Short-banded Sailer
Papilio columella Cramer, [1780]; Uitl. Kapellen 4 (25-26a): 15, pl. 296, f. A, B, TL: China
Phaedyma columella columella, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
 Neptis columella ; [BOW: pl. 148, f. 1]
Phaedyma columella ; [BOR, 317]; [MRS, 553]
[columella-1.jpg] 909x690 (~155Kb) Thailand, Chon Buri Province, Si Racha environs, the Chan-ta-Then River valley at lower reaches, 12th January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin [columella-2u.jpg] 1116x1019 (~312Kb) upperside Thailand, Chon Buri Province, Si Racha environs, the Chan-ta-Then River valley at lower reaches, 12th January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

Larva on Dalbergia, (assuming Neptis columella) [BIR] Cratoxylum ligustrinum, Pteroloma triqnetrum, Sageretia theezans, Sterculia lanceolata [MRS]


P. c. columella
?nilgirica Moore
Phaedyma columella columella ; [BOR, 317]
P. c. ophiana Moore, 1872˛
columella ophiana Moore, 1872˛; , TL: Sikkim
Phaedyma columella ophiana ; [Torben B. Larsen]
P. c. martabana (Moore, 1881)
S.Yunnan, ... Phaedyma columella martabana, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
P. c. singa (Fruhstorfer, 1899)
Andrapana singa Fruhstorfer, 1899; Berl. ent. Zs. 44 (3/4): 286 (Neptis?)
Phaedyma columella singa ; [BMP: 174, pl. 25, f. 39-40]
P. c. binhami Fruhstorfer˛
Nicobars Phaedyma columella binhami ; [BOR, 317 (note)]
P. c. parvimacula (Pendlebury, 1933)
Pulau Tioman Neptis columella parvimacula Pendlebury, 1933
Neptis parvimacula Pendlebury, 1933; J. Fed. Malay St. Mus., 17 (2): 395
Phaedyma columella parvimacula ; [BOR, 317 (note)]
P. c. bataviana Moore˛
Java, Bali Phaedyma columella bataviana ; [BOR, 317 (note)]
P. c. karimondjawae van Eecke˛
Karimundjawa Phaedyma columella karimondjawae ; [BOR, 317 (note)]
P. c. baweana Fruhstorfer˛
Bawean Phaedyma columella baweana ; [BOR, 317 (note)]
P. c. kangeana Fruhstorfer˛
Kangean Phaedyma columella kangeana ; [BOR, 317 (note)]
P. c. lombokiana Fruhstorfer˛
Lombok, Sumbawa Phaedyma columella lombokiana ; [BOR, 317 (note)]
P. c. sumbana Fruhstorfer˛
Sumba Phaedyma columella sumbana ; [BOR, 317 (note)]
P. c. adonara Eliot˛
Flores, Adonara Phaedyma columella adonara ; [BOR, 317 (note)]
P. c. ophianella Staudinger˛
Palawan Phaedyma columella ophianella ; [BOR, 317 (note)]
P. c. eremita Felder˛
Luzon Phaedyma columella eremita ; [BOR, 317 (note)]
P. c. guimarensis Fruhstorfer˛
Guimarens Phaedyma columella guimarensis ; [BOR, 317 (note)]
P. c. eumaema Fruhstorfer˛
Mindoro Phaedyma columella eumaema ; [BOR, 317 (note)]
P. c. soror Semper˛
Layte, Camotes Phaedyma columella soror ; [BOR, 317 (note)]
P. c. angara Semper˛
SE.Mindanao Phaedyma columella angara ; [BOR, 317 (note)]
P. c. mesogaia Fruhstorfer˛
Mindanao Phaedyma columella mesogaia ; [BOR, 317 (note)]
Phaedyma daria C. & R. Felder, 1867˛
-. See [About maps] daria C. & R. Felder, 1867˛; Reise Fregatte Novara, Lep. Rhop. (3): 428 (??or 1865 and (2)?)
Phaedyma daria ; [BOR, 317]
P. d. daria
N.Sulawesi Phaedyma daria daria ; [BOR, 317]
P. d. albescens Rothschild˛
S.Sulawesi, C.Sulawesi Phaedyma daria albescens ; [BOR, 317]
P. d. osima Fruhstorfer˛
E.Sulawesi Phaedyma daria osima ; [BOR, 317]
Phaedyma fissizonata (Butler, 1882)
-. See [About maps] Neptis fissizonata Butler, 1882; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (5) 10 (55): 43
P. f. fissizonata
Guadalcanal, Florida I., Savo I. Phaedyma fissizonata fissizonata ; [BAUR, 237 (text)]
P. f. vella Eliot, 1969
Solomons (New Georgia group) fissizonata vella Eliot, 1969; Bull. Brit. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.), Suppl. 15: 129, TL: Solomon Is.
Phaedyma fissizonata vella ; [BAUR, 237]
P. f. pisias (Godman & Salvin, 1888)
Bougainville, Shortland, Treasury I., Fauro, Choiseul, Santa Isabel fissizonata pisias (Godman & Salvin, 1888) (Neptis); Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 1: (?), TL: Solomon Is.
Phaedyma fissizonata pisia[sic?] ; [BAUR, 237 (text)]
P. f. viridens Eliot, 1969
San Cristobal fissizonata viridens Eliot, 1969; Bull. Brit. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.), Suppl. 15: 130
Phaedyma fissizonata viridens ; [BAUR, 237 (text)]
Phaedyma mimetica (Grose-Smith, 1895)
Timor. See [About maps] Neptis mimetica Grose-Smith, 1895; Novit. zool. 2: 78
Phaedyma mimetica ; [BAUR, 236]
Phaedyma shepherdi (Moore, 1858)
Australia, New Guinea. See [About maps] Neptis shepherdi Moore, 1858; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1858 (347/348): 8, pl. 50
Phaedyma shepherdi, Lepidoptera Larvae of Australia [Don Herbison-Evans]
 Phaedyma shepherdi ; [EBW]
Neptis shepherdi ; [BOW: pl. 148, f. 21-22]

Larva on Aphananthe philippinensis, Celtis paniculata, C. philippensis, C. sinensis, C. sp. aff. timorensis, Mucuna gigantea, Pongamia pinnata, Bombax ceiba, Brachychiton acerifolium, Ehretia acuminata, Cordia dichotoma, Grewia papuana K. L. & L. E. Dunn, 1991, Review Austr. Butts. (1-4): (120-140)

P. s. shepherdi
Mackay - Manning River Common Aeroplane Common Sailer
Phaedyma shepherdi shepherdi ; [BAUR, 236, (text)]

Larva on Pongamia glabra, Brachychiton, Celtis sinensis, Aphananthe spp. [BAUR]

P. s. latifasciata (Butler, 1875)
Cape York - Shute Harbour Neptis latifasciata Butler, 1875
P. s. damia Fruhstorfer˛
Waigeu, West Irian - Papua, Yule I., D'Entrecasteaux Archipelago, Trobriand, Woodlark I.
mastusia Fruhstorfer˛
ahas Fruhstorfer˛
 mucia Hulstaert˛
donata Fruhstorfer˛
Phaedyma shepherdi damia ; [BAUR, 236 (text)]
P. s. astraea Butler˛
Aru Phaedyma shepherdi astraea ; [BAUR, 236 (text)]
P. s. rothschildi Eliot˛
Karkar I. reducta Rothschild˛
Phaedyma shepherdi rothschildi ; [BAUR, 236 (text)]
P. s. nectens de Nicéville˛
Kai I. expectata Fruhstorfer˛
Phaedyma shepherdi nectens ; [BAUR, 237 (text)]
P. s. maculosa Joicey & Talbot˛
Noemfoor I. Phaedyma shepherdi maculosa ; [BAUR, 237 (text)]
P. s. regalis Joicey & Talbot˛
Biak Phaedyma shepherdi regalis ; [BAUR, 237 (text)]
Phaedyma ampliata (Butler, 1882)
Bismarck Archipelago Neptis ampliata Butler, 1882; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (5) 10 (55): 42
Neptis eleuthera Grose-Smith, 1899; Rhopalocera exotica, 3: 9, f. 3-4
?fissizonata Pagenstecher˛
lydda Fruhstorfer, 1908; Stettin. ent. Ztg 69 (2): (240-412)
?fiscizonata ; Ribbe, (missp.)
Phaedyma ampliata ; [BAUR, 237]
Phaedyma eblis (Butler, 1882)
Bismarck Archipelago Neptis eblis Butler, 1882; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (5) 10 (55): 43
= ?Phaedyma ampliata ;
Neptis eblis ; [BOW: pl. 147, f. 7]

31.8.2008 (11)

References:
[About maps]
Warning! The maps are automaticly generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.
[BAUR]
D'Abrera, 1977; Butterflies of the Australian Region (2nd edn)
[BIR]
Wynter-Blyth, M. A., 1957; Butterflies of the Indian Region; (1982 Reprint)
[BMP]
Eliot (Ed.), Corbet & Pendlebury, 1992; The Butterflies of The Malay Peninsula; 4th edition; ISBN 983-9681-05-2
[BOR]
D'Abrera, B., 1982, 1985, 1986; Butterflies of the Oriental Region, Part I-III
[BOW]
Lewis, H. L., 1974; Butterflies of the World; ISBN 0 245 52097 X
[Don Herbison-Evans]
and Stella A. Crossley; Lepidoptera Larvae of Australia; e-mail: Don Herbison-Evans; e-mail: Don Herbison-Evans
[EBW]
Smart, Paul, 1976; The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World; ISBN 0 600 31381 6
[LAMAS-2005]
Gerardo Lamas; Entomofauna 26 (6): 57-100; A Bibliography of the Zoological Publications of Hans Fruhstorfer (1886* - 1922+)
[MRS]
Chou Io (Ed.); Monographia Rhopalocerum Sinensium, 1-2
[Oleg Kosterin]
Institue of Cytology & Genetics; Siberian Division of Russian Academy of Sciences; Novosibirsk; e-mail: Oleg Kosterin; http://pisum.bionet.nsc.ru/kosterin/
[Wahlberg]
Niklas Wahlberg; The NSG's voucher specimen database; Nymphalidae Systematics Group
[Yutaka Inayoshi]
A Check List of Butterflies in Indo-China; Chiefly from THAILAND, LAOS & VIETNAM
[˛]
This may require parentheses or not. I don't have the necessary information for this taxon.

Some related literature:
Butler, 1882
Descriptions of new species of Lepidoptera, chiefly from Duke-of-York Island and New Britain Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (5) 10 (55): 36-43
Cramer, [1779]
Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques) Uitl. Kapellen 3 (17-21): 1-104, pl. 193-252 (1779), (22): 105-128, pl. 253-264 ([1780]), (23-24): 129-176, pl. 265-288 (1780)
Cramer, [1780]
Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques) Uitl. Kapellen 4 (25-26a): 1-28, pl. 289-304 (1780)
K. L. & L. E. Dunn, 1991
Review of Australian Butterflies: distribution, life history and taxonomy. Pushlished by authors, Melbourne Review Austr. Butts. (1-4):
Eliot, 1969
An analysis of the Eurasian and Austalian Neptini Bull. Brit. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.), Suppl. 15: 155pp, 3pls
C. & R. Felder, 1867
Reise der Österreichischen Fregatte "Novara" - Zoolog. 2 (2). Lepidoptera 1. Rhopalocera Reise Fregatte Novara, Lep. Rhop. (3): Heft (3), 379-548, pls. 48-74
Fruhstorfer, 1899
Neue Rhopaloceren aus dem malayischen Archipel Berl. ent. Zs. 44 (3/4): 285-288, pl. 2, f. 13 (mid December)
Fruhstorfer, 1908
Versuch einer monographischen Revision der Indo-Australischen Neptiden Stettin. ent. Ztg 69 (2): 240-412, pl. 1-3 (May)
Godman & Salvin, 1888
New species of butterflies collected by Mr. C. M. Woodford in the Solomon Islands Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 1: 90-101, 209-214
Huang, 2003
A list of butterflies collected from Nujiang (Lou Tse Kiang) and Dulongiang, China with descriptions of new species, and revisional notes Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 3-114
Leech, 1890
New species of Lepidoptera from China Entomologist 23 (2): 25-26, : 26-50, 81-83, 109-114, pl. 1
Linnaeus, 1758
Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Clases, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Symonymis, Locis. Tomis I. 10th Edition Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1: -
Moore, 1858
A monograph of the Asiatic Species of Neptis and Athyma, two Genera of diurnal Lepidoptera belonging to the Family Nymphalidae Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1858 (347/348): 3-20, pl. 49-51
Moore, [1898]
- Lepidoptera Indica 3 : 1-40 [?-48] (1895),, 41-136 [?49-112] (1896), 137-254 [?113-216] (1898), [?217-254] (1899)
Pendlebury, 1933
Notes and new Records of Butterflies from the Malay Peninsula J. Fed. Malay St. Mus., 17 (2): 377-401
Yoshino, 1997
New Butterflies from China 3 Neo Lepidoptera 2-2: 1-10

If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxononic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.