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Athyma Westwood, [1850]

Athyma Westwood, [1850]; Gen. diurn. Lep. (2): 272, TS: Papilio leucothoe Linnaeus
Parathyma Moore, [1898]; Lepidoptera Indica 3 (32): 146, TS: Papilio sulpitia Cramer
Tatisia Moore, [1898]; Lepidoptera Indica 3 (32): 146, TS: Athyma kanwa Moore
Kironga Moore, [1898]; Lepidoptera Indica 3 (32): 146, TS: Athyma ranga Moore
Kironga Moore, [1898]; Lepidoptera Indica 3 (34): 209
Zabana Moore, [1898]; Lepidoptera Indica 3 (32): 146, TS: Athyma urvasi C. & R. Felder
Condochates Moore, [1898]; Lepidoptera Indica 3 (32): 146, TS: Limenitis opalina Kollar
Sabania Moore, [1898]; Lepidoptera Indica 3 (32): 146, TS: Athyma speciosa Staudinger
Balanga Moore, [1898]; Lepidoptera Indica 3 (32): 146, TS: Athyma kasa Moore
Zamboanga Moore, [1898]; Lepidoptera Indica 3 (32): 146, TS: Athyma gutama Moore
Chendrana Moore, [1898]; Lepidoptera Indica 3 (32): 146, TS: Athyma pravara Moore
Tacola Moore, [1898]; Lepidoptera Indica 3 (32): 146, TS: Limenitis larymna Doubleday
Tacoraea Moore, [1898]; Lepidoptera Indica 3 (32): 146, TS: Athyma asura Moore
Tharasia Moore, [1898]; Lepidoptera Indica 3 (32): 146, TS: Athyma jina Moore
Tacoraea Moore, [1898]; Lepidoptera Indica 3 (33): 176, TS: Athyma asura Moore
Tharasia Moore, [1898]; Lepidoptera Indica 3 (33): 180
Chendrana Moore, [1898]; Lepidoptera Indica 3 (33): 182, TS: Athyma pravara Moore
Pseudohypolimnas Moore, [1898]; Lepidoptera Indica 3 (32): 146, TS: Athyma punctata Leech
Pseudohypolimnas Moore, [1898]; Lepidoptera Indica 3 (34): 208
Athyma [Wahlberg]
Athyma (Limenitidini) ; [Wahlberg]
Tacoraea (Limenitidina) ; [Wahlberg]

Athyma pravara Moore, 1857

Assam - Burma - Indo-China, Malaya, Sumatra. See [About maps] Unbroken Sergeant
Athyma pravara Moore, 1857; in Horsfield & Moore, Cat. lep. Ins. Mus. East India Coy (1) : 173, pl. 5a, f. 4, TL: Borneo
?Athyma pravara Moore, 1858; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1858 (347/348) : 19
Pantoporia pravara ; [BIR]; [BOW: pl. 149, f. 12]
Athyma pravara ; [BOR, 318]; [MRS, 521]

A. p. pravara

Borneo Athyma pravara pravara ; [BOR, 318]

A. p. acutipennis Fruhstorfer, 1906²

Assam - S.Burma Lance Sergeant
pravara acutipennis Fruhstorfer, 1906²; , TL: Assam
Athyma pravara acutipennis ; [BOR, 318]

A. p. helma (Fruhstorfer, 1906)

?Thailand, Peninsular Malaya, Sumatra, ?Bangka Is. Lance Sergeant
Pantoporia (Athyma) helma Fruhstorfer, 1906; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 56 (6/7) : 400
Athyma pravara helma [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Athyma pravara helma ; [BMP: 177, pl. 26, f. 1]; [BOR, 318]

A. p. salvini Fruhstorfer²

Palawan Athyma pravara salvini ; [BOR, 318]

A. p. baltazarae Jumalon²

Philippines (Negros) Athyma pravara baltazarae ; [BOR, 318]

A. p. varina Fruhstorfer²

Athyma pravara varina ; [BOR, 318]

A. p. esra Fruhstorfer²

Java Athyma pravara esra ; [BOR, 318]

A. p. indosinica (Fruhstorfer, 1906)

S.Yunnan, ... Athyma pravara indosinica [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Athyma prarara[sic] indosinica ; [MRS, 521]

Athyma jagori Fruhstorfer, 1906

Philippines (Luzon). See [About maps] Athyma jagori Fruhstorfer, 1906; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 56 (6/7) : 402
Pantoporia jagori ;
Athyma jagori ; [BOR, 318]

Athyma alcamene C. & R. Felder, 1863²

-. See [About maps] alcamene C. & R. Felder, 1863²; Wien. ent. Monats. 7: 118
Athyma alcamene ; [BOR, 318]

A. a. alcamene

Philippines (Mindanao, Basilan) Athyma alcamene alcamene ; [BOR, 318]

A. a. generosior Fruhstorfer²

Philippines (Mindoro, Cebu, Bohol, Panaon) Athyma alcamene generosior ; [BOR, 318]

Athyma jina Moore, 1857

W.China, C.China, Nepal - Bhutan, NE.Burma. See [About maps] Bhutan Sergeant
Athyma jina Moore, 1857; in Horsfield & Moore, Cat. lep. Ins. Mus. East India Coy (1) : 172, pl. 5, f. 3
?Athyma jina Moore, 1858; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1858 (347/348) : 18
Athyma jina [Wahlberg]
Athyma jina jina [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Pantoporia jina ; [BIR]
Athyma jina ; [BOR, 319]; [MRS, 519]

A. j. jina

Sikkim - Burma, Yunnan Athyma jina jina ; [BOR, 319]

A. j. sauteri (Fruhstorfer)

Taiwan Athyma jina sauteri ; [BOR, 319]; [MRS, 519]

A. j. jinoides Moore

W.China, C.China Pantoporia jinoides ; [BOW: pl. 196, f. 26 (text only)]
Athyma jina jinoides ; [BOR, 319]; [MRS, 519]

A. j. huochengica Huang & Murayama

Athyma jina huochengica ; [MRS, 519]

Athyma perius (Linnaeus, 1758)

Himalayas (eastwards from Simla), NE.India (hills), Peninsular India (hills), Burma, Malaya - S.China. See [About maps] Common Sergeant
Papilio perius Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1 : 471, TL: "Indiis" [India or Canton, China]
Papilio leucothoe Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1 : 478
Athyma perius [Wahlberg]
Athyma perius perius [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Athyma perius ; [EBW]; [BOR, 319]; [MRS, 514]
Pantoporia perius ; [BIR]; [BOW: pl. 149, f. 11]

620x369 (~39Kb) upperside Kaziranga forest [Assam], 05 November 2003, Photo © Kedar Tokekar

Larva on Glochidion [BIR], Glochidion eriocarpum, G. hongkongense, G. macrophyllum, G. puberum, G. wrightii, G. acuminatum, G. rubrum [MRS]

A. p. perius

S.Yunnan, ...? Athyma perius perius ; [BMP: 177, pl. 26, f. 4]

A. p. perinus Fruhstorfer, 1903

Java Athyma perius perinus Fruhstorfer, 1903; Berl. ent. Zs. 48 (1/2) : 95
Pantoporia perius perinus ; Rothschild, 1915, Novit. Zool. 22 (1): 133
Athyma perius perinus ; [BOR, 319]

Athyma asura Moore, 1858

Kulu - Assam, S.Burma. See [About maps] Studded Sergeant
Athyma asura Moore, 1858; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1858 (347/348) : 17, TL: W.Himalayas
?Athyma asura Moore, 1857; in Horsfield & Moore, Cat. lep. Ins. Mus. East India Coy (1) : 171, pl. 5, f. 1
Athyma asura asura [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Pantoporia asura ; [BIR]; [BOW: pl. 149, f. 1]
Athyma asura ; [BOR, 319]; [MRS, 512]

Larva on Randia canthioides [MRS]

A. a. asura

?Nepal, Assam - N.Burma, C.Burma Athyma asura asura ; [BOR, 319]

A. a. baelia Fruhstorfer

Taiwan Athyma asura baelia ; [BOR, 319]; [MRS, 512]

A. a. idita Moore, 1858

S.Burma - Singapore Athyma idita Moore, 1858; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1858 (347/348) : 16, pl. 51
Athyma asura idita [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Athyma asura idita ; [BMP: 177, pl. 26, f. 10]; [BOR, 319]

A. a. anaka Fruhstorfer²

Borneo Athyma asura anaka ; [BOR, 319]

A. a. pusilla Fruhstorfer²

Bangka Is. Athyma asura pusilla ; [BOR, 319]

A. a. battakana Fruhstorfer²

Sumatra Athyma asura battakana ; [BOR, 319]

A. a. latecincta Fruhstorfer²

Java Athyma asura latecincta ; [BOR, 319]

A. a. elwesi Leech

W.China, C.China Pantoporia elwesi ; [BOW: pl. 149, f. 1 (text only)]
Athyma asura elwesi ; [MRS, 512]

Athyma larymna (Doubleday, [1848])

Manipur - S.Burma, Malaysia, Java. See [About maps] Great Sergeant
Limenitis larymna Doubleday, [1848]; Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): pl. 35, f. 1
Pantoporia larymna ; [BIR]; [BOW: pl. 149, f. 7]
Athyma larymna ; [BOR, 320]
Tacola larymna ;

A. l. larymna

W.Java, ?Bali Athyma larymna larymna ; [BOR, 320]

A. l. siamensis (Fruhstorfer, 1906)

S.Burma - Peninsular Malaya Pantoporia (Athyma) siamensis Fruhstorfer, 1906; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 56 (6/7) : 394
Athyma larymna siamensis [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Athyma larymna siamensis ; [BMP: 177, pl. 26, f. 9]; [BOR, 320]

A. l. panayana Schröder & Treadaway²

Philippines (Panay) Athyma larymna panayana ; [BOR, 320]

A. l. agina Fruhstorfer²

Palawan Athyma larymna agina ; [BOR, 320]

A. l. elisa Fruhstorfer²

Borneo Athyma larymna elisa ; [BOR, 320]

A. l. selessana Fruhstorfer²

Sumatra Athyma larymna selessana ; [BOR, 320]

A. l. bangkanensis Fruhstorfer²

Bangka I. Athyma larymna bangkanensis ; [BOR, 320]

A. l. subcurvata Fruhstorfer²

Nias Athyma larymna subcurvata ; [BOR, 320]

Athyma magindana Semper, 1878²

-. See [About maps] magindana Semper, 1878²; Verh. Ver. Nat. Unberh. (Heimatforsch.) Hamburg 3: 111
Athyma magindana ; [BOR, 320]

A. m. magindana

Philippines (Mindanao) Athyma magindana magindana ; [BOR, 320]

A. m. zilana Fruhstofer²

Philippines (Basilan, ?Bohol) Athyma magindana zilana ; [BOR, 320]

Athyma eulimene (Godart, [1824])

Celebes, Buru, Ambon, Serang. See [About maps] eulimene (Godart, [1824]); Encyclopédie Méthodique. 9 (2): 429, TL: Moluccas?
Tacola eulimene [Wahlberg]
Pantoporia eulimene ; [BOW: pl. 149, f. 3]
Athyma eulimene ; [BOR, 320]; [BAUR, 237]
Tacola eulimene ;

A. e. badoura Butler, 1866

Sulawesi Athyma badoura Butler, 1866; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (3) 17 (98) : 100, TL: Celebes
Athyma eulimene badoura ; [BOR, 320]

A. e. hegelochus Fruhstorfer²

Bangkai I. Athyma eulimene hegelochus ; [BOR, 320]

A. e. symphelus Fruhstorfer²

Sula Is. Athyma eulimene symphelus ; [BOR, 320]

Athyma kanwa Moore, 1858

Assam - Burma. See [About maps] Dot-dash Sergeant
Athyma kanwa Moore, 1858; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1858 (347/348) : 17, pl. 51, f. 2, TL: Borneo
Athyma kanwa kanwa [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Pantoporia kanwa ; [BIR]
Parathyma kanwa ;
Athyma kanwa ; [BOR, 320]

A. k. kanwa

Borneo Athyma kanwa kanwa ; [BMP: 178, pl. 26, f. 2]; [BOR, 320]

A. k. phorkys (Fruhstorfer, 1912)

Assam - Burma kanwa phorkys (Fruhstorfer, 1912); , TL: "Assam and Upper Burma"
Athyma kanwa phorkys [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Athyma kanwa phorkys ; [BOR, 320]

A. k. zynara Fruhstorfer²

Sumatra, Bangka Is. Athyma kanwa zynara ; [BOR, 321]

A. k. napoleonsis Fruhstorfer²

Nias Athyma kanwa napoleonsis ; [BOR, 321]

Athyma reta Moore, 1858

Assam - Mergui (Tenasserim), Malaya, Sumatra. See [About maps] Malay Staff Sergeant
Athyma reta Moore, 1858; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1858 (347/348) : 12, pl. 50
Athyma reta reta [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Pantoporia reta ; [BIR]
Parathyma reta ; [BOW: pl. 149, f. 19]
Athyma reta ; [BOR, 321]

A. r. reta

Sumatra Athyma reta reta ; [BOR, 321]

A. r. moorei (Fruhstorfer, 1906)

Assam - Singapore Pantoporia (Pantoporia) moorei Fruhstorfer, 1906; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 56 (6/7) : 406
Athyma reta moorei ; [BMP: 178, pl. 26, f. 3]; [BOR, 321]

A. r. mendica Fruhstorfer²

Bangka Is. Athyma reta mendica ; [BOR, 321]

A. r. syma Fruhstorfer²

Nias Athyma reta syma ; [BOR, 321]

A. r. euryleuca Hagen, 1898

Mentawai Is. Athyma euryleuca Hagen, 1898; Ent. Nachr. 24 (13) : 205, TL: Mentawej
Athyma reta euryleuca ; [BOR, 321]

A. r. kresna Moore, 1858

Borneo Athyma kresna Moore, 1858; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1858 (347/348) : 12, pl. 50
Athyma reta kresna ; [BOR, 321]

Athyma ranga Moore, 1857

W.Ghats, Mysore, Nilgiris, Palnis, Coorg, Wynaad, Sikkim - Assam, Burma, Malaya. See [About maps] Blackvein Sergeant
Athyma ranga Moore, 1857; in Horsfield & Moore, Cat. lep. Ins. Mus. East India Coy (1) : 175, pl. 5, f. 6, TL: "Sikkim" [?Khasi Hills]
?Athyma ranga Moore, 1858; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1858 (347/348) : 15
Athyma ranga [Wahlberg]
Pantoporia ranga ; [EBW]; [BIR]; [BOW: pl. 149, f. 14]
Athyma ranga ; [BOR, 321]; [MRS, 517]

Larva on Olea dioica, Linociera malabarica [BIR], Osmanthus fragrans, Ligustrum lucidum, L. sinense var. stauntonii [MRS]

A. r. ranga

Nepal, Sikkim, Assam, ?Bhutan - S.Burma, Thailand Athyma mahesa Moore, 1858; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1858 (347/348) : 15
Athyma ranga ranga ; [BOR, 321]

A. r. obsolescens (Fruhstorfer, 1906)

N.Indo-China, S.Yunnan Athyma ranga obsolescens [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Athyma ranga obsolescens ; [BOR, 321]

A. r. karwara Fruhstorfer²

S.India Athyma ranga karwara ; [BOR, 321]

A. r. malayana (Pendlebury, 1933)

Peninsular Malaya Pantoporia malaya Pendlebury, 1933; J. Fed. Malay St. Mus., 17 (2): 395
Athyma ranga malayana ; [BMP: 178, pl. 26, f. 6]
Athyma ranga malaya ; [BOR, 321]

A. r. serica Leech

Athyma ranga serica ; [MRS, 517]

Athyma arayata C. & R. Felder, 1863²

Philippines (Luzon, Mt. Arayat). See [About maps] arayata C. & R. Felder, 1863²; Wien. ent. Monats. 7: 116
Athyma aryata ; [BOR, 321]

Athyma abiasa Moore, 1858

-. See [About maps] Athyma abiasa Moore, 1858; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1858 (347/348) : 16, pl. 50
Athyma abiasa ; [BOR, 321]

A. a. abiasa

Java Athyma abiasa abiasa ; [BOR, 321]

A. a. adunora Kheil²

Nias Athyma abiasa adunora ; [BOR, 322]

A. a. clerica Butler, [1879]

S.Burma - Sumatra Athyma clerica Butler, [1879]; Trans. linn. Soc. Lond. (2) 1 (8): 540, pl. 69, f. 5
Athyma clerica clerica [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Athyma abiasa clerica ; [BMP: 178, pl. 26, f. 5]; [BOR, 322]

A. a. matanga Fruhstorfer²

Borneo Athyma abiasa matanga ; [BOR, 322]

A. a. lingana Fruhstorfer²

Lingga I. Athyma abiasa lingana ; [BOR, 322]

A. a. pedanias Fruhstorfer²

Bangka Is. ?Athyma adunora pedanis Fruhstorfer, 1906
Athyma adunora pedanis [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Athyma abiasa pedanias ; [BOR, 322]

Athyma opalina (Kollar, [1844])

Kashmir - Sikkim, Assam, Burma. See [About maps] Himalayan Sergeant
Limenitis opalina Kollar, [1844]; in Hügel, Kaschmir und das Reich der Siek, 4 (2): 427
Athyma opalina opalina [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Athyma opalina ; Huang, 1998, Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 41: 239 (note), pl. 9, f. 3c-d, 4c-d
Pantoporia opalina ; [BIR]; [BOW: pl. 149, f. 10]
Athyma opalina ; [BOR, 322]; [MRS, 513]

A. o. opalina

Sikkim, Nepal, Assam - Burma, S.China, Hainan Athyma opalina opalina ; [BOR, 322]

A. o. parajina Fruhstorfer, 1902

Indo-China Athyma hirayamai sichuanensis Murayama, 1982
Athyma opalina parajina [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Athyma opalina parajina ; [BOR, 322]

A. o. hirayamai (Matsumura)

Taiwan Athyma opalina hirayamai ; [BOR, 322]; [MRS, 513]

A. o. constricta Alpheraky

W.China, C.China Pantoporia constricta ; [BOW: pl. 149, f. 10 (text only)]
Athyma opalina constricta ; [MRS, 513]

Athyma selenophora (Kollar, [1844])

W.Ghats, Nilgiris, Coorg, Simla Hills (east) - Assam, Burma, Bihar (south), Hong Kong. See [About maps] Staff Sergeant
Limenitis selenophora Kollar, [1844]; in Hügel, Kaschmir und das Reich der Siek, 4 (5): 426, pl. 7, f. 1-2, TL: India [Mussourie]
Athyma opalina ishiana Fruhstorfer, 1899; Stettin. ent. Ztg 59 (10-12) : 419
Athyma selenophora [Wahlberg]
Pantoporia selenophora ; [BIR]; [BOW: pl. 149, f. 14-15]
Athyma selenophora ; [BOR, 322]; [MRS, 514]

951x624 (~87Kb) male Funaura, Iriomote, Ryukyus, Japan, 4-95, Photo © S. Shuichi Haupt

Larva on Adina cordifolia [BIR], Adina pilulifera, Mussaenda pubescens [MRS]

A. s. selenophora

Sikkim, Bhutan, ?S.India Athyma selenophora selenophora ; [BOR, 322]

A. s. bahula Moore, 1858

Assam, Burma, Thailand Athyma bahula Moore, 1858; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1858 (347/348) : 12, pl. 50, TL: Sylhet
Athyma selenophora bahula [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Athyma selenophora bahula ; [BOR, 322]

954x828 (~129Kb) Thailand, Chantaburi Province, Khao-Khitchakut National Park, a stony bed of a rivulet among the tropical forest above the Krating falls. 6th January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

1463x1143 (~279Kb) upperside Thailand, Chantaburi Province, Khao-Khitchakut National Park, a stony bed of a rivulet among the tropical forest above the Krating falls. 6th January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

1212x997 (~298Kb) upperside Thailand, Chantaburi Province, Khao-Khitchakut National Park, a stony bed of a rivulet among the tropical forest above the Krating falls. 6th January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

A. s. amharina (Moore, [1898])

Peninsular Malaya Pantoporia amharina Moore, [1898]; Lepidoptera Indica 3 (34): 207
Athyma selenophora amharina [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Athyma selenophora amharina ; [BMP: 178, pl. 26, f. 7-8]; [BOR, 322]

A. s. batilda Fruhstorfer

Indo-China Athyma selenophora batilda [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Athyma selenophora batilda ; [BOR, 322]

A. s. leucophryne (Frushtorfer)

Hainan, ?Hong Kong selenophora leucophryne ; [BOR, 322]
Athyma selenophora leucophryne ; [MRS, 514]

A. s. yui Huang, 1998

SE.Tibet (Metok) Athyma selenophora yui Huang, 1998; Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 41: 233, pl. 7, f. 3a-b, 4a-b, TL: Metok, 1000m

A. s. laela (Fruhstorfer)

Taiwan Athyma selenophora laela ; [BOR, 322]
Athyma selenophora laeta[sic?] ; [MRS, 514 [spelling?]]

Larva on Adina cordifolia, A. pilulifera, Mussaenda pubescens, Wendlandia formosana [MRS]

A. s. amhara Druce²

Borneo Athyma selenophora amhara ; [BOR, 322]

A. s. baris Fruhstorfer²

Sumatra epibaris Fruhstorfer
Athyma selenophora baris ; [BOR, 322]

A. s. jadava Felder²

Java (Tengger Mts.) Athyma selenophora jadava ; [BOR, 322]

A. s. latifascia (Talbot, 1936)

S.Yunnan, ...

Athyma zeroca Moore, 1872

Kumaon - Assam, Burma. See [About maps] Small Staff Sergeant
Athyma zeroca Moore, 1872; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1872 (2): 564
Pantoporia zeroca ; [BIR]
Athyma zeroca ; [BOR, 322]; [MRS, 516]

A. z. zeroca

N.India, Nepal, Sikkim - Assam Athyma zeroca zeroca ; [BOR, 322]

A. z. galaesus (Fruhstorfer, 1912)

Burma, Thailand, S.Yunnan Athyma zeroca galaesus [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Athyma zeroca galaesus ; [BOR, 322]

A. z. meinippus Fruhstorfer, 1912

Indo-China Athyma zeroca meinippus [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Athyma zeroca meinippus ; [BOR, 322]

A. z. hishikawai Yoshino, 2001

S.China (Guanxi, Guizhou) Athyma zeroca hishikawai Yoshino, 2001; Futao 38: 9, pl. 4, f. 21-24, TL: Longshen, Guanxi Chuan, S.China

Athyma minensis Yoshino, 1997

N.Fujian. See [About maps] Athyma minensis Yoshino, 1997; Neo Lepidoptera 2: 3, f. 18-19, 56, TL: Mt. Wuyi, N of Fujian

Athyma cama Moore, 1858

Himalayas, NE.India (hills), Burma. See [About maps] Orange Staff Sergeant
Athyma cama Moore, 1858; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1858 (347/348) : 14
?Athyma cama Moore, 1857; in Horsfield & Moore, Cat. lep. Ins. Mus. East India Coy (1) : 174
Athyma cama [Wahlberg]
Athyma cama cama [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Pantoporia cama ; [EBW]; [BIR]; [BOW: pl. 149, f. 2]
Athyma cama ; [BOR, 322]; [MRS, 515]

A. c. cama

N.India, S.Himalaya (foothils) - Assam, Thailand Athyma cama cama ; [BOR, 322]

A. c. assa de Nicéville²

Sumatra Athyma cama assa ; [BOR, 322]

A. c. gynea (Swinhoe, 1899)

?Peninsular Thailand, Peninsular Malaya Athyma gynea Swinhoe, 1899; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (7) 3 (13) : 104
Parathyma cardoni Corbet, 1937; Proc. R. ent. Soc. Lond. (B) 6 (5): 102
Athyma cama gynea ; [BMP: 178, pl. 26, f. 11-12]; [BOR, 322]

A. c. camasa (Fruhstorfer, 1906)

Indo-China Athyma cama camasa [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Athyma cama camasa ; [BOR, 322]

A. c. ambra Staudinger²

Borneo Athyma cama ambra ; [BOR, 324]

A. c. zoroastes (Butler)

Taiwan Athyma cama zoroastes ; [BOR, 324]; [MRS, 515]

Larva on Glochidion acuminatum, G. lanceolatum, G. philippicum, G. zeylanicum, G. rubrum [MRS]

Athyma nefte (Cramer, [1780])

S.India, Sikkim - Assam, S.Burma, Malaya, Hong Kong. See [About maps] Colour Sergeant
Papilio nefte Cramer, [1780]; Uitl. Kapellen 3 (22): 111, pl. 256, f. E, F, TL: Java
Pantoporia nefte ; [EBW]; [BIR]; [BOW: pl. 149, f. 8-9]
Athyma nefte ; [BOR, 324]; [MRS, 521]

600x400 (~84Kb) upperside female India: Guwahati, 16.11.2005, Photo © Kedar Tokekar

600x400 (~92Kb) upperside male India: Guwahati, 17.11.2005, Photo © Kedar Tokekar

600x400 (~39Kb) underside India: Guwahati, 17.11.2005, Photo © Kedar Tokekar

Larva on Glochidion, Mussaenda [BMP], Glochidion eriocarpum [MRS]

A. n. nefte

Java Athyma nefte nefte ; [BOR, 324]

A. n. asita Moore, 1858

Burma - Indo-China, Thailand, S.Yunnan Athyma asita Moore, 1858; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1858 (347/348) : 13
Athyma nefte asita [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Athyma nefte asita ; [BOR, 324]; [MRS, 521]

A. n. seitzi (Fruhstorfer)

S.China, Hong Kong Athyma nefte seitzi ; [BOR, 324]; [MRS, 521]

A. n. subrata Moore, 1858

S.Thailand, Peninsular Malaya, Singapore ?Athyma subrata Moore, 1858; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1858 (347/348) : 13, pl. 51
Athyma urvasi C. & R. Felder, 1860; Wien. ent. Monats. 4 (12): 400
Athyma nivifera Butler, [1879]; Trans. linn. Soc. Lond. (2) 1 (8): 540, pl. 69, f. 4
Pantoporia (Pantoporia) neftina Fruhstorfer, 1906; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 56 (6/7) : 413
Athyma nefte subrata [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Athyma nefte subrata ; [BMP: 177, pl. 26, f. 13]; [BOR, 324]
Athyma nefte subrata f. subrata Moore, 1858; [BMP: 177, pl. 26, f. 14]
Athyma nefte subrata f. neftina ; [BMP: 177, pl. 26, f. 15]

A. n. mathiola Fruhstorfer²

Borneo Athyma nefte mathiola ; [BOR, 324]

A. n. subratina Fruhstorfer²

Sumatra Athyma nefte subratina ; [BOR, 324]

A. n. cordigera Fruhstorfer²

Batu Is. Athyma nefte cordigera ; [BOR, 324]

Athyma inara Doubleday, 1850²

Nepal - Assam, ?S.India. See [About maps] Colour Sergeant
inara Doubleday, 1850²; , TL: N.India
Athyma nefte inara ; [BOR, 324]
Athyma inara inara ; [Torben B. Larsen]

Athyma marguritha Fruhstorfer, 1898²

-. See [About maps] Athyma marguritha ; [BOR, 325]

A. m. marguritha

Lombok Athyma marguritha marguritha ; [BOR, 325]

A. m. glorifica Fruhstorfer²

Sumbawa, ?Sumba Athyma marguritha glorifica ; [BOR, 325]

Athyma maenas C. & R. Felder, 1863²

-. See [About maps] maenas C. & R. Felder, 1863²; Wien. ent. Monats. 7: 116
Athyma maenas ; [BOR, 325]

A. m. maenas

Philippines (Burias I., Luzon) Athyma maenas maenas ; [BOR, 325]

A. m. semperi Moore²

Philippines (Mindanao) Athyma maenas semperi ; [BOR, 325]

A. m. maenides Fruhstorfer²

Philippines (Basilan) Athyma maenas maenides ; [BOR, 325]

Athyma kasa Moore, 1858

Philippines. See [About maps] Athyma kasa Moore, 1858; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1858 (347/348) : 19, pl. 51, f. 6
Pantoporia kasa ; [EBW]; [BOW: pl. 149, f. 6]
Athyma kasa ; [BOR, 326]

A. k. parakasa Semper²

Cebu Athyma kasa parakasa ; [BOR, 326, fig.]

A. k. kasina Fruhstorfer²

Luzon Athyma kasa kasina ; [BOR, 326 (note)]

A. k. privata Fruhstorfer²

Athyma kasa privata ; [BOR, 326 (note)]

A. k. bignayana Fruhstorfer²

Guimaras Athyma kasa bignayana ; [BOR, 326 (note)]

A. k. tarpa Staudinger²

Palawan Athyma kasa tarpa ; [BOR, 326 (note)]

Athyma gutama Moore, 1858

-. See [About maps] Athyma gutama Moore, 1858; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1858 (347/348) : 20, pl. 51, f. 7
Athyma gutama ; [BOR, 326]

A. g. gutama

Philippines Athyma gutama gutama ; [BOR, 326]

A. g. teldeniya Fruhstorfer²

Palawan Athyma gutama teldeniya ; [BOR, 326]

A. g. samarensis Jumalon²

Philippines (Samar) Athyma gutama samarensis ; [BOR, 326]

Athyma cosmia Semper, 1878²

-. See [About maps] cosmia Semper, 1878²; Verh. Ver. Nat. Unberh. (Heimatforsch.) Hamburg 3: 110
Athyma cosmia ; [BOR, 326]

A. c. cosmia

Philippines (Camotes, Mindanao, Bohol, Jolo) Athyma cosmia cosmia ; [BOR, 326]

A. c. pindola Fruhstorfer²

Philippines (Basilan) Athyma cosmia pindola ; [BOR, 326]

Athyma epimethis C. & R. Felder, 1863²

-. See [About maps] epimethis C. & R. Felder, 1863²; Wien. ent. Monats. 7: 117
?Pantoporia epimethis ; [EBW]
Athyma epimethis ; [BOR, 326]

A. e. epimethis

Philippines (Mindoro) Athyma epimethis epimethis ; [BOR, 326]

A. e. gordia Felder²

Philippines (Mindanao, Camiguin de Mindanao, Leyte) Athyma epimethis gordia ; [BOR, 326]

A. e. paragordia Semper²

Philippines (Bohol) Athyma epimethis paragordia ; [BOR, 326]

A. e. bazilana Fruhstorfer²

Philippines (Basilan) Athyma epimethis bazilana ; [BOR, 327]

Athyma sulpitia (Cramer, [1779])

SE.China - Burma, Assam, Hong Kong. See [About maps] Papilio sulpitia Cramer, [1779]; Uitl. Kapellen 3 (17-21): 37, pl. 214, f. E, F
Limenitis sulpitia sulpitia [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Pantoporia sulpitia ; [BOW: pl. 197, f. 2]
Parathyma sulpitia ;
Athyma sulpitia ; [BOR, 328]
Limenitis sulpitia ; [MRS, 510]
Ladoga sulpitia ;

Larva on Lonicera confusa, L. longiflora, L. macrantha [MRS]

A. s. sulpitia

S.China, Hong Kong, N.Vietnam Athyma sulpitia sulpitia ; [BOR, 328]

A. s. adamsoni Moore²

Upper Burma, ?Assam Athyma sulpitia adamsoni ; [BOR, 328]

A. s. tricula Fruhstorfer²

Taiwan sulpitia tricula Fruhstorfer²
Limenitis sulpitia tricula ; [MRS, 510]
Athyma sulpitia tricula ; [BOR, 328]

Athyma mindanica Murayama, 1978²

Philippines (Mindanao). See [About maps] mindanica Murayama, 1978²; Trans. Lep. Soc. Japan 29 (3): 58
Athyma mindanica ; [BOR, 328]

Athyma fortuna Leech, 1889

C.China. See [About maps] Athyma fortuna Leech, 1889; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 37 [1889]: 107
Pantoporia fortuna ; [BOW: pl. 196, f. 26]
Athyma fortuna ; [MRS, 520]

A. f. kodahirai (Sonan)

Athyma fortuna kodahirai ; [MRS, 520]

Larva on Viburnum luzonicum [MRS]

A. f. guangxiensis Wang, 1994

Guangxi Athyma fortuna guangxiensis Wang, 1994; in Chou, Monographia Rhopalocerum Sinensium 1-2: 764, 520, f. 48, TL: Longsheng, Guangxi

Athyma recurva Leech, 1893

W.China, Tibet. See [About maps] Athyma recurva Leech, 1893; Butts China Japan Corea (1): 176
Athyma recurva [Wahlberg]
Pantoporia recurva ;
Athyma recurva ; [MRS, 518]

Athyma disjuncta Leech, 1890²

W.China - C.China. See [About maps] disjuncta Leech, 1890²; Entomologist 23 : 33
Pantoporia disjuncta ; [BOW: pl. 196, f. 25]
Limenitis disjuncta ; [MRS, 511]

Athyma punctata Leech, 1890

Tibet, W.China. See [About maps] Athyma punctata Leech, 1890; Entomologist 23 : 33
Athyma punctata [Wahlberg]
Athyma punctata punctata [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Pantoporia punctata ; [BOW: pl. 196, f. 27, pl. 197, f. 1]
Athyma punctata ; [MRS, 517]

A. p. prasobsuki Katayama, 1989

Athyma punctata prasobsuki [Yutaka Inayoshi]

A. p. zhejiangensis Tong, 1994

Zhejiang Athyma punctata zhejiangensis Tong, 1994; in Chou, Monographia Rhopalocerum Sinensium 1-2: 764, 517, f. 47, TL: Wuyanling, Zhejiang

Athyma libnites (Hewitson, 1859)

Sulawesi. See [About maps] Limenitis libnites Hewitson, 1859; Ill. exot. Butts 2: [?]69, pl. 2, f. 7-9
Tarattia libnites [Wahlberg]
Tarattia libnites ; [BOR, 334]
Athyma libnites ;

2.5.2010 (42)

References:

[About maps]

Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

[BAUR]

D'Abrera, 1977; Butterflies of the Australian Region (2nd edn)

[BHL]

The; Biodiversity Heritage Library; and on; Internet Archive; Note: The linking to the content of Internet Archive is somewhat delicate -- notify me when links break!

[BIR]

Wynter-Blyth, M. A., 1957; Butterflies of the Indian Region; (1982 Reprint)

[BMP]

Eliot (Ed.), Corbet & Pendlebury, 1992; The Butterflies of The Malay Peninsula; 4th edition; ISBN 983-9681-05-2

[BOR]

D'Abrera, B., 1982, 1985, 1986; Butterflies of the Oriental Region, Part I-III

[BOW]

Lewis, H. L., 1974; Butterflies of the World; ISBN 0 245 52097 X

[EBW]

Smart, Paul, 1976; The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World; ISBN 0 600 31381 6

[Kedar Tokekar]

India

[LAMAS-2005]

Gerardo Lamas; Entomofauna 26 (6): 57-100; A Bibliography of the Zoological Publications of Hans Fruhstorfer (1886* - 1922+)

[LAMAS-NEO]

Gerardo Lamas; Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)

[MRS]

Chou Io (Ed.); Monographia Rhopalocerum Sinensium, 1-2

[Oleg Kosterin]

Institue of Cytology & Genetics; Siberian Division of Russian Academy of Sciences; Novosibirsk; e-mail: Oleg Kosterin; http://pisum.bionet.nsc.ru/kosterin/

[S. Shuichi Haupt]

e-mail: S. Shuichi Haupt; http://www.tu-berlin.de/fb7/ioeb/biologie/stefan.htm

[Wahlberg]

Niklas Wahlberg; The NSG's voucher specimen database; Nymphalidae Systematics Group

[Yutaka Inayoshi]

A Check List of Butterflies in Indo-China; Chiefly from THAILAND, LAOS & VIETNAM

[²]

This may require parentheses or not. I don't have the necessary information for this taxon.

Some related literature:

Butler, 1866

Description of some new Species of Butterflies belonging to the Genus Athyma in the Collection of the British Museum Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (3) 17 (98) : 98-100

Butler, [1879]

The butterflies of Malacca Trans. linn. Soc. Lond. (2) 1 (8): 533-568, pl. 68-69

Corbet, 1937

Observations on Species of Nymphalidae and Riodinidae from the Malay Peninsula Proc. R. ent. Soc. Lond. (B) 6 (5): 99-104

Cramer, [1779]; Cramer, [1780]

Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques) Uitl. Kapellen 3 (17-21): 1-104, pl. 193-252 (1779) (22): 105-128, pl. 253-264 ([1780]) (23-24): 129-176, pl. 265-288 (1780)

de Nicéville, [1889]

On new or little-known Butterflies from the Indian Region J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, (II) 57 (4) : 273-293, pl. 13-14

Doubleday, [1848]; Westwood, [1850]

The genera of diurnal Lepidoptera, comprising their generic characters, a notice of their habitats and transformations, and a catalogue of the species of each genus; illustrated with 86 plates by W. C. Hewitson Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): 1-18, pl. A, 1-4 (1-2) (1846) 19-132, pl. 4x, 5-25, 28 (3-14) (1847) 133-200, pl. 1x, 26, 27, 29, 31-44 (15-23) (1848) 201-242, pl. 30, 45-52, 56-58, 60-62, 64 (24-31) (1849) 243-250 [?] (2): 243-326, pl. 53-55, 63, 65, 66 (32-38) (1850) 327-466, pl. 59, 67-77 (39-50) (1851) 467-534, 143, 144, pl. 78-80 (Index) (51-54) (1852)

C. & R. Felder, 1860

Lepidoptera nova in paeninsula Malayica collecta diagnosibus instructa Wien. ent. Monats. 4 (12): 394-402

Fruhstorfer, 1899

Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Fauna der Liu-Kiu-Inseln Stettin. ent. Ztg 59 (10-12) : 405-420 (June)

Fruhstorfer, 1903

Neue Nymphaliden Berl. ent. Zs. 48 (1/2) : 93-96 (early May)

Fruhstorfer, 1906

Historisches und Morphologisches über das Genus Athyma und dessen Verwandte. Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 56 (6/7) : 384-434, f. 1-8 (19 October)

Godart, [1824]

in Latreille & Godart, Encyclopédie Méthodique. Histoire naturelle Entomologie. 9 (2): 329-828 Encyclopédie Méthodique. 9 (2): 329-828

Hagen, 1898

Vorläufige Diagnose neuer Rhopaloceren von den Mentawej-Inseln Ent. Nachr. 24 (13) : 193-206

Hewitson, 1859

Illustrations of new species of exotic Butterflies selected chiefly from the collections of W. Wilson Saunders and William C. Hewitson (1857-1861) Ill. exot. Butts 2 (21): [31-32],[45-46],[55-56], pl. [16],[23],[28] (1857) (22): [47-48],[117-120], pl. [24],[59-60] (1857) (23): [51-52],[63-64],[79-80], pl. [26],[32],[40] (1857) (24): [15-16],[43-44],[99-100], pl. [8],[22],[50] (1857) (25): [25-26],[57-58],[115-116], pl. [13],[29],[58] (1858) (26): [1-2],[33-34],[101-102], pl. [1],[17],[51] (1858) (27): [17-18],[23-24],[85-86], pl. [9],[12],[43] (1858) (28): [59-62],[103-104], pl. [30-31],[52] (1858) (29): [65-68],[105-106], pl. [33-34],[53] (1859) (30): [3-4],[35-36],[53-54], pl. [2],[18],[27] (1859) (31): [41-42],[55-56],[107-108], pl. [21],[38],[54] (1859) (32): [73-74],[93-94],[109-110], pl. [37],[47],[55] (1859) (33): [81-84],[111-112], pl. [41-42],[56] (1859) (34): [71-72],[77-78],[95-96], pl. [36],[39],[48] (1860) (35): [27-28],[97-98],[113-114], pl. [14],[49],[57] (1860) (36): [19-22],[29-30], pl. [10-11],[15] (1860) (37): [7-8],[89-92], pl. [4],[45-46] (1861) (38): [9-12],[37-38], pl. [5-6],[19] (1861) (39): [5-6],[39-40],[87-88], pl. [3],[20],[44] (1861) (40): [13-14],[49-50],[69-70],[121-124], pl. [7],[25],[35] (1861)

Huang, 1998

Research on the butterflies of the Namjagbarwa Region, S. E. Tibet Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 41: 207-264

Leech, 1889

On a collection of Lepidoptera from Kiukiang Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 37 [1889]: 99-148, pl. 7-9

Leech, 1890

New species of Lepidoptera from China Entomologist 23 : 26-50, 81-83, 109-114, 187-192, pl. 1

Leech, 1893

Butterflies from China, Japan, and Corea Butts China Japan Corea (1): 1-297, pl. 1-28 (1892-1894) (2): 297-681, pl. 29-43 (1893-1894)

Linnaeus, 1758

Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Clases, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Symonymis, Locis. Tomis I. 10th Edition Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1 : 1-338 339-824

Moore, 1857

A Catalogue of the Lepidopterous Insects in the Museum of the Hon. East-India Company in Horsfield & Moore, Cat. lep. Ins. Mus. East India Coy (1) : 1-278, pl. 1-11,1a,2a,3a,4a,5a,6a

Moore, 1858

A monograph of the Asiatic Species of Neptis and Athyma, two Genera of diurnal Lepidoptera belonging to the Family Nymphalidae Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1858 (347/348) : 3-20, pl. 49-51

Moore, 1872

Descriptions of new Indian Lepidoptera Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1872 (2): 555-583, pl. 32-34

Moore, [1898]

Lepidoptera Indica. Rhopalocera. Family Nymphalidae. Sub-family Nymphalinae (continued), Groups Potamina, Euthalina, Limenitina Lepidoptera Indica 3 (25): 1-24, pl. 191-198 (1896) (26): 25-48, pl. 199-206 (1896) (27): 49-72, pl. 207-214 (1897) (28): 73-96, pl. 215-222 (1897) (29): 97-112, pl. 223-230 (1897) (30): 113-128, pl. 231-238 (1898) (31): 129-144, pl. 239-246 (1898) (32): 145-168, pl. 247-254 (1898) (33): 169-192, pl. 255-262 (1898) (34): 193-216, pl. 263-270 (1898) (35): 217-232, pl. 271-278 (1898) (36): 233-254, pl. 279-286 (1899)

Pendlebury, 1933

Notes and new Records of Butterflies from the Malay Peninsula J. Fed. Malay St. Mus., 17 (2): 377-401

Rothschild, 1915

On Lepidoptera from the islands of Ceram (Seran), Buru, Bali, and Misol Novit. Zool. 22 (1): 105-144 (2): 209-227

Staudinger, 1889

Lepidoptera der Insel Palawan Dt. ent. Z. Iris 2 (1) : 3-180, pl. 1-2

Swinhoe, 1899

New Species of Oriental Lepidoptera Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (7) 3 (13) : 102-116

Yoshino, 1997

New Butterflies from China 2 Neo Lepidoptera 2: 1-8

Yoshino, 2001

New Butterflies from China 6 Futao 38: 9-17

If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.