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Cupha Billberg, 1820

Cupha Billberg, 1820; Enum. Ins. Mus. Billb.: 79, TS: Papilio erymanthis Drury
Messaras Doubleday, [1848]; Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): 163, TS: Papilio erymanthis Drury
Cupha, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Cupha (Vagrantini) ; [Torben B. Larsen]; [Wahlberg]

Cupha arias C. & R. Felder, 1867

Celebes. See [About maps] Cupha arias C. & R. Felder, 1867; Reise Fregatte Novara, Lep. Rhop. (3): 391
Cupha arias ; [BOR, 254]

C. a. arias

N.Philippines Cupha arias arias ; [BOR, 254]

C. a. dapatana Grose-Smith, 1887

S.Philippines Cupha arias dapatana ; [BOR, 254]

C. a. cacina Fruhstorfer²

Palawan, ?Balabac, ?N.Borneo Cupha arias cacina ; [BOR, 254]

C. a. celebensis Fruhstorfer²

Sulawesi ?fedora Fruhstorfer
Cupha arias celebensis ; [BOR, 255]

C. a. muna Fruhstorfer²

Muna I. Cupha arias muna ; [BOR, 255]

Cupha crameri Felder, 1860

-. See [About maps] Cupha crameri Felder, 1860; Sber. Akad. Wiss. Wien 40 (11): 449

C. c. crameri

Ambon, Serang Cupha crameri crameri ; [BAUR, 198 (text)]

C. c. keyana Fruhstorfer²

Kai I. Cupha crameri keyana ; [BAUR, 198]

C. c. palla Röber²

Goram I. Cupha crameri palla ; [BAUR, 198 (text)]

C. c. leonida Fruhstorfer²

Noemfoor I., N.West Irian Cupha crameri leonida ; [BAUR, 198 (text)]

Cupha erymanthis (Drury, [1773])

Ceylon, S.India, Mussoorie - Assam, Burma, Java. See [About maps] Rustic
Papilio erymanthis Drury, [1773]; Illust. Nat. Hist. Exot. Insects 1: index, 29, pl. 15, f. 3-4
Cupha erymanthis, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Cupha erymanthis erymanthis, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Cupha erymanthis ; [EBW]; [BOW: pl. 142, f. 5]; [BOR, 254]; [MRS, 460]

769x513 (~65Kb) underside Thailand, Krabi 24.12.2003-7.1.2004, Photo © Olli Vesikko Cupha erymanthis det. Simon Chan

Larva on Flacourtia, Lepisanthes edule [BMP], Flacourtia ramonthchi, F. montana [BIR], Scolopia chinesisledo, Homalium cochinchinense [MRS]

C. e. erymanthis

S.China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, ?Hainan Cupha erymanthis erymanthis ; [BOR, 254]

C. e. placida Moore²

Ceylon Cupha erymanthis placida ; [BOR, 254]

C. e. lotis (Sulzer, 1776)

N.India, Assam - S.Thailand, Peninsular Malaya, Singapore, Indo-China Papilio lotis Sulzer, 1776; Gesch. Ins. nach linn. Syst.: 144, pl. 16, f. 6
Cupha erymanthis lotis ; [BMP: 152, pl. 21, f. 14]; [BOR, 254]

648x572 (~82Kb) Thailand, Chon Buri Province, Si Racha environs, the Chan-ta-Then River valley at lower reaches, 14th January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

852x908 (~137Kb) Thailand, Chon Buri Province, Si Racha environs, the Chan-ta-Then River valley at lower reaches, 14th January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

C. e. tiomana Corbet, 1940

Cupha tiomana Corbet, 1940; Entomologist 73 (2): 39

C. e. maja Fruhstorfer²

S.India Cupha erymanthis maja ; [BOR, 254]

C. e. andamanica Moore²

Andaman Is. Cupha erymanthis andamanica ; [BOR, 254]

C. e. nicobarica Felder²

Nicobar Is. Cupha erymanthis nicobarica ; [BOR, 254]

C. e. disjuncta Weymer²

Nias Cupha erymanthis disjuncta ; [BOR, 254]

C. e. pelioptery Hagen²

Mentawai Is. Cupha erymanthis pelioptery ; [BOR, 254]

C. e. dohertyi Fruhstorfer²

Enggano Cupha erymanthis dohertyi ; [BOR, 254]

C. e. nagara Fruhstorfer²

Sumatra, Borneo Cupha erymanthis nagara ; [BOR, 254]

C. e. synnara Fruhstorfer²

Java - Sumatra Cupha erymanthis synnara ; [BOR, 254]

C. e. kangeana Fruhstorfer²

Kangean I. Cupha erymanthis kangeana ; [BOR, 254]

C. e. saturatior Fruhstorfer²

Lombok Cupha erymanthis saturatior ; [BOR, 254]

C. e. palawana Fruhstorfer²

Palawan, Balabac Is. Cupha erymanthis palawana ; [BOR, 254]

Cupha maeonides Hewitson, 1859²

Celebes. See [About maps] maeonides Hewitson, 1859²; Ill. exot. Butts 2 (31): 41
Cupha maeonides ; [BOW: pl. 142, f. 7]; [BOR, 255]

C. m. maeonides

N.Sulawesi, C.Sulawesi Cupha maeonides maeonides ; [BOR, 255]

C. m. rovena Fruhstorfer²

S.Sulawesi Cupha maeonides rovena ; [BOR, 255]

C. m. maenada Grose-Smith²

Sula Is. Cupha maeonides maenada ; [BOR, 255]

Cupha melichrysops Mathew, 1887²

Solomon Islands. See [About maps] melichrysops Mathew, 1887²; Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1887 (1): 39
Cupha melichrysops ; [BOW: pl. 142, f. 6 (text only)]

C. m. melichrysops

Ugi Is. Cupha melichrysops melichrysops ; [BAUR, 201 (text)]

C. m. pallescens Godman & Salvin²

Gudalcanal, Malaita? Cupha melichrysops pallescens Godman & Salvin²; BAUR, 201

C. m. tredecia Mathew²

Bougainville, Shortlands, Roviana, Treasury Is. Cupha melichrysops tredecia ; [BAUR, 201 (text)]

Cupha prosope (Fabricius, 1775)

Australia. See [About maps] Papilio prosope Fabricius, 1775; Syst. Ent.: 504
Messaras susanna Koch, 1865
Messaras susanna Macleay, 1866
Cupha prosope, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Cupha prosope, Lepidoptera Larvae of Australia [Don Herbison-Evans]
Cupha prosope ; [EBW]; [BOW: pl. 142, f. 9]

Larva on Flacourtia jangomas, Scolopia brownii, Breynia oblongifolia [BAUR], Flacourtia jangomas, F. sp., Scolopia braunii, Xylosma ovatum, X. terraereginae, X. sp. K. L. & L. E. Dunn, 1991, Review Austr. Butts. (1-4): (120-140), Homalium circumpinnatum? K. L. & L. E. Dunn, 1991, Review Austr. Butts. (1-4): (120-140)

C. p. prosope

Cape York - Richmond River, New South Wales Cupha prosope prosope ; [BAUR, 201]

C. p. madestes Hewitson²

Aru Cupha prosope madestes ; [BAUR, 200]

C. p. wallacei Felder²

Waigeu, Misool Cupha prosope wallacei ; [BAUR, 200 (text)]

C. p. cyclotas Grose-Smith²

Geelvink Bay (-Noemfoor I.) Cupha prosope cyclotas ; [BAUR, 200 (text)]

C. p. charmides Grose-Smith²

Noemfoor I. Cupha prosope charmides ; [BAUR, 200 (text)]

C. p. oderca Fruhstorfer²

New Guinea, Papua humboldti Fruhstorfer²
Cupha prosope oderca ; [BAUR, 200 (text)]

C. p. alexis Grose-Smith²

Bismarck Archipelago Cupha prosope alexis ; [BAUR, 200 (text)]

C. p. decernia Fruhstorfer²

Garibari I. Cupha prosope decernia ; [BAUR, 200 (text)]

C. p. fumosa Grose-Smith²

Trobriand Is. Cupha prosope fumosa ; [BAUR, 201]

C. p. cluentia Fruhstorfer²

Fergusson I. Cupha prosope cluentia ; [BAUR, 201 (text)]

C. p. turneri Butler²

Darnely I. Cupha prosope turneri ; [BAUR, 201 (text)]

2.8.2008 (8)

References:

[About maps]

Warning! The maps are automaticly generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

[BAUR]

D'Abrera, 1977; Butterflies of the Australian Region (2nd edn)

[BIR]

Wynter-Blyth, M. A., 1957; Butterflies of the Indian Region; (1982 Reprint)

[BMP]

Eliot (Ed.), Corbet & Pendlebury, 1992; The Butterflies of The Malay Peninsula; 4th edition; ISBN 983-9681-05-2

[BOR]

D'Abrera, B., 1982, 1985, 1986; Butterflies of the Oriental Region, Part I-III

[BOW]

Lewis, H. L., 1974; Butterflies of the World; ISBN 0 245 52097 X

[Don Herbison-Evans]

and Stella A. Crossley; Lepidoptera Larvae of Australia; e-mail: Don Herbison-Evans; e-mail: Don Herbison-Evans

[EBW]

Smart, Paul, 1976; The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World; ISBN 0 600 31381 6

[LAMAS-NEO]

Gerardo Lamas; Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)

[MRS]

Chou Io (Ed.); Monographia Rhopalocerum Sinensium, 1-2

[Oleg Kosterin]

Institue of Cytology & Genetics; Siberian Division of Russian Academy of Sciences; Novosibirsk; e-mail: Oleg Kosterin; http://pisum.bionet.nsc.ru/kosterin/

[Olli Vesikko]

http://koti.welho.com/ovesikko/

[Simon Chan]

Singapore

[Wahlberg]

Niklas Wahlberg; The NSG's voucher specimen database; Nymphalidae Systematics Group

[Yutaka Inayoshi]

A Check List of Butterflies in Indo-China; Chiefly from THAILAND, LAOS & VIETNAM

[²]

This may require parentheses or not. I don't have the necessary information for this taxon.

Some related literature:

Corbet, 1940

Revisional Notes on Malayan Rhopalocera Entomologist 73 (2): 39-443

Doubleday, [1848]

The genera of diurnal Lepidoptera Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): xii + 1-250, pls. 1-30

Drury, [1773]

Illustrations of natural history; wherein are exhibited ... Illust. Nat. Hist. Exot. Insects 1: 130pp, 50pls (1770), index to vol. 1 (1773)

K. L. & L. E. Dunn, 1991

Review of Australian Butterflies: distribution, life history and taxonomy. Pushlished by authors, Melbourne Review Austr. Butts. (1-4):

Fabricius, 1775

Systema Entomologiae, sistens Insectorum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, Adiectis Synonymis, Locis, Descriptionibus, Observationibus. Syst. Ent.: 832pp

C. & R. Felder, 1867

Reise der Österreichischen Fregatte "Novara" - Zoolog. 2 (2). Lepidoptera 1. Rhopalocera Reise Fregatte Novara, Lep. Rhop. (3): Heft (3), 379-548, pls. 48-74

Hewitson, 1859

Illustrations of new species of exoctic Butterflies selected chiefly from the collections of W. Wilson Saunders and William C. Hewitson (1857-1861) Ill. exot. Butts 2 (21): [31-32],[45-46],[55-56], pl. [16],[23],[28] (1857), (22): [47-48],[117-120], pl. [24],[59-60] (1857), (23): [51-52],[63-64],[79-80], pl. [26],[32],[40] (1857), (24): [15-16],[43-44],[99-100], pl. [8],[22],[50] (1857), (25): [25-26],[57-58],[115-116], pl. [13],[29],[58] (1858), (26): [1-2],[33-34],[101-102], pl. [1],[17],[51] (1858), (27): [17-18],[23-24],[85-86], pl. [9],[12],[43] (1858), (28): [59-62],[103-104], pl. [30-31],[52] (1858), (29): [65-68],[105-106], pl. [33-34],[53] (1859), (30): [3-4],[35-36],[53-54], pl. [2],[18],[27] (1859), (31): [41-42],[55-56],[107-108], pl. [21],[38],[54] (1859), (32): [73-74],[93-94],[109-110], pl. [37],[47],[55] (1859), (33): [81-84],[111-112], pl. [41-42],[56] (1859), (34): [71-72],[77-78],[95-96], pl. [36],[39],[48] (1860), (35): [27-28],[97-98],[113-114], pl. [14],[49],[57] (1860), (36): [19-22],[29-30], pl. [10-11],[15] (1860), (37): [7-8],[89-92], pl. [4],[45-46] (1861), (38): [9-12],[37-38], pl. [5-6],[19] (1861), (39): [5-6],[39-40],[87-88], pl. [3],[20],[44] (1861), (40): [13-14],[49-50],[69-70],[121-124], pl. [7],[25],[35] (1861)

Linnaeus, 1764

Museum S'ae R'ae M'tis Ludovicae Ulricae Reginae Svecorum, Gothorum, Vandalorumque Mus. Lud. Ulr.: vi + 720 + [2]

Mathew, 1887

Descriptions of some new species of Rhopalocera from the Solomon Islands Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1887 (1): 37-49, 1pl

Sulzer, 1776

Dr. Sulzers Abgekürzte Geschichte der Insecten nach dem Linaeischen System Gesch. Ins. nach linn. Syst.: -

If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxononic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.