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Pteronymia Butler & Druce, 1872

Pteronymia Butler & Druce, 1872; Cistula ent. 1 (5): 96, TS: Ithomia aletta Hewitson
Ernicornis Capronnier, 1874; Ann. Soc. ent. Belge 17: 22, TS: Papilio euritea Cramer

= ; [NL4A, 187]

Parapteronymia Kremky, 1925; Ann. zool. Mus. polon. Hist. nat. 4: 238, TS: Ithomia antisao Bates

= ; [NL4A, 187]

Talamancana Brown & Freitas, 1994

= ; [NL4A, 187]

Pteronymia, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Talamancana (Callithomiini) ; Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: 3
Pteronymia ; Godman & Salvin, [1879], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 42
Pteronymia (Dircennini) ; [EcuL]; Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: 6; Brevignon, 2003, Lambillionea 103 (1): 51; [NL4A, 187]
Pteronymia (Dircennina) ; [Wahlberg]

Pteronymia alcmena (Godman & Salvin, 1877)

-. See [About maps] Ithomia alcmena Godman & Salvin, 1877; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1877 (1): 61, TL: Guatemala
Ithomia alcmena ; Godman & Salvin, [1879], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 3: pl. 5, f. 1
Pteronymia alcmena ; Godman & Salvin, [1879], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 43; [NL4A, #258]

P. a. alcmena

Guatemala Pteronymia alcmena alcmena ; [NL4A, #258a]

P. a. ssp.

Panama Pteronymia alcmena ssp. ; Lamas & Willmott, MS, [NL4A, #258b]

Pteronymia aletta (Hewitson, [1855])

-. See [About maps] Ithomia aletta Hewitson, [1855]; Ill. exot. Butts 1 (12/13): [29], pl. [15], f. 31, TL: Venezuela
Pteronymia aletta ; Godman & Salvin, [1879], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 47; [NL4A, #259]

P. a. aletta

Venezuela Pteronymia aletta aletta ; [NL4A, #259a]

P. a. lilla (Hewitson, 1856)

Ecuador aletta lilla (Hewitson, 1856) (Ithomia); , TL: Ecuador, Guayaquil
Pteronymia lilla ; [BOW: pl. 47, f. 41]
Pteronymia obscurata lilla ; [EcuL]
Pteronymia aletta lilla ; [NL4A, #259c]

P. a. agalla Godman & Salvin, [1879]

Costa Rica, Panama Pteronymia agalla Godman & Salvin, [1879]; Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 47, 3: pl. 4, f. 6-7, TL: Costa Rica; Panama, Chiriqui
Pteronymia agalla ; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 647; [BCR, 235]
Pteronymia aletta agalla ; [NL4A, #259b]

Larva on Solanum brenesii [BCR]

P. a. ssp.

Panama Pteronymia aletta ssp. ; Lamas & Willmott, MS, [NL4A, #259d]

P. a. ssp.

Colombia Pteronymia aletta ssp. ; Willmott & Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #259e]

P. a. ssp.

Colombia Pteronymia aletta ssp. ; Willmott & Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #259f]

Pteronymia sp.

Venezuela. See [About maps] Pteronymia sp. ; Neild, MS, [NL4A, #260]

Pteronymia alida (Hewitson, 1855)

S.Mexico - Bolivia. See [About maps] Pteronymia alida ; Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: 6, pl. 14, f. 14; [NL4A, #261]

P. a. alida

Venezuela eulyra (C. & R. Felder, 1865) (Ithomia); , TL: Venezuela

= ; [NL4A, #261a]

Pteronymia alida alida ; [NL4A, #261a]; Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: pl. 14, f. 14

P. a. zabina (Hewitson, [1857])

Colombia alida zabina (Hewitson, [1857]) (Ithomia); , TL: Colombia
Pteronymia zabina ;
Pteronymia alida zabina ; [NL4A, #261b]

P. a. ssp.

Venezuela Pteronymia alida ssp. ; Neild, MS, [NL4A, #261c]

P. a. ssp.

Colombia Pteronymia alida ssp. ; Lamas & Willmott, MS, [NL4A, #261d]

P. a. ssp.

Ecuador Pteronymia alida ssp. ; Willmott & Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #261e]

P. a. ssp.

Ecuador Pteronymia alida ssp. ; Willmott & Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #261f]

P. a. ssp.

Ecuador Pteronymia alida ssp. ; Willmott & Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #261g]

P. a. ssp.

Ecuador Pteronymia alida ssp. ; Willmott & Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #261h]

P. a. ssp.

Peru Pteronymia alida ssp. ; Lamas & Willmott, MS, [NL4A, #261i]

P. a. brunneata Bryk, 1937²

Ecuador alida brunneata Bryk, 1937²; (nec Haensch, 1903), TL: St. Inéz
Pteronymia alida brunneata ; [EcuL]

Pteronymia alissa (Hewitson, 1869)

-. See [About maps] alissa (Hewitson, 1869) (Ithomia); , TL: "Rio Verdi" [error] Ecuador
Pteronymia asopo alissa ; [EcuL]
Pteronymia alissa ; [NL4A, #262]

P. a. alissa

Ecuador alissa ab. alissana Haensch, 1903; , TL: Ecuador, Balzapamba

= Pteronymia asopo alissa ; [EcuL]
= ; [NL4A, #262a]

Pteronymia alissa alissa ; [NL4A, #262a]

P. a. andreas (Weeks, 1901)

Bolivia, Ecuador alissa andreas (Weeks, 1901) (Hymenitis); , TL: Bolivia
asellia aselliata Haensch, 1903; , TL: Ecuador, St Inéz

= ; [NL4A, #262c]

Pteronymia asellia ;
Pteronymia alissa andreas ; [NL4A, #262c]
Pteronymia asopo aselliata ; [EcuL]

P. a. amandes Kaye, 1921

Trinidad alissa amandes Kaye, 1921; , TL: Trinidad
Pteronymia amandes ;
Pteronymia alissa amandes ; [NL4A, #262b]

P. a. ssp.

Colombia Pteronymia alissa ssp. ; Willmott & Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #262d]

P. a. ssp.

Colombia Pteronymia alissa ssp. ; Willmott & Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #262e]

P. a. ssp.

Colombia Pteronymia alissa ssp. ; Willmott & Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #262f]

P. a. ssp.

Venezuela Pteronymia alissa ssp. ; Neild, MS, [NL4A, #262g]

P. a. ssp.

Venezuela Pteronymia alissa ssp. ; Neild, MS, [NL4A, #262h]

Pteronymia artena (Hewitson, [1855])

Mexico - Ecuador. See [About maps] Ithomia artena Hewitson, [1855]; Ill. exot. Butts 1: (Ith.) pl. [?]8, f. 48, TL: Mexico
Pteronymia artena artena, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Pteronymia artena artena, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Pteronymia artena ; Godman & Salvin, [1879], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 44; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 646; [NL4A, #263]

P. a. artena

Mexico, Guatemala, Costa Rica, Panama Pteronymia tigranes Godman & Salvin, [1879]; Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 42, 3: pl. 4, f. 10-11, TL: Guatemala

= ; [NL4A, #263a]

Pteronymia tigranes ; [BOW: pl. 47, f. 43]
Pteronymia artena artena ; [NL4A, #263a]; [BCR, 234]

Larva on Lycianthes [BCR]

P. a. afrania (Hopffer, 1874)

Bolivia, Ecuador artena afrania (Hopffer, 1874) (Ithomia); , TL: [Bolivia] Moxos
Pteronymia artena afrania ; [NL4A, #263b]; [EcuL, (?)]

P. a. beebei Fox & Fox, 1947

Venezuela artena beebei Fox & Fox, 1947; , TL: Venezuela
Pteronymia artena beebei ; [NL4A, #263c]

P. a. praedicta Maza & Lamas, 1982

Mexico artena praedicta Maza & Lamas, 1982; , TL: Mexico, Guerrero
Pteronymia artena praedicta, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Pteronymia artena praedicta, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Pteronymia artena praedicta ; [NL4A, #263d]

P. a. ssp.

Costa Rica Pteronymia artena ssp. ; Lamas & Willmott, MS, [NL4A, #263e]

P. a. ssp.

Panama Pteronymia artena ssp. ; Lamas & Willmott, MS, [NL4A, #263f]

P. a. ssp.

Colombia Pteronymia artena ssp. ; Willmott & Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #263g]

P. a. ssp.

Colombia Pteronymia artena ssp. ; Willmott & Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #263h]

Pteronymia calgiria Schaus, 1902

Bolivia. See [About maps] calgiria Schaus, 1902; , TL: Bolivia
dircennoides Haensch, 1909; (nom. nud.)

= ; [NL4A, #264]

Pteronymia calgiria ; [NL4A, #264]

Pteronymia sp.

Peru. See [About maps] Pteronymia sp. ; Lamas & Willmott, MS, [NL4A, #265]

P. s. ssp.

Ecuador Pteronymia sp. ssp. ; Willmott & Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #265b]

Pteronymia cotytto (Guérin-Méneville, [1844])

-. See [About maps] Heliconia cotytto Guérin-Méneville, [1844]; Icon. Règne anim. Cuvier 3 (Insectes) : 471, TL: Mexico
Pteronymia cotytto, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Pteronymia cotytto, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Pteronymia cotytto, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Ithomia cotytto ; Hewitson, (Ith.) pl. 13, f. 76
Pteronymia cotytto ; Godman & Salvin, [1879], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 44; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 647; [BCR, 236]; Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: 6, pl. 14, f. 17; [NL4A, #266]

P. c. cotytto

Mexico ilsia Schaus, 1902; , TL: "Bolivia"

= ; [NL4A, #266a]

Pteronymia cotytto cotytto ; [NL4A, #266a]; Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: pl. 14, f. 17

P. c. ssp.

Panama Pteronymia cotytto ssp. ; Lamas & Willmott, MS, [NL4A, #266b]

Pteronymia sp.

Ecuador. See [About maps] Pteronymia sp. ; Willmott & Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #267]

Pteronymia dispaena (Hewitson, 1876)

-. See [About maps] dispaena (Hewitson, 1876) (Ithomia); , TL: Bolivia
Pteronymia dispaena ; [NL4A, #268]

P. d. dispaena

Bolivia Pteronymia dispaena dispaena ; [NL4A, #268a]

P. d. inania Haensch, 1903

Ecuador dispaena inania Haensch, 1903; , TL: Ecuador, St Inéz
Pteronymia dispaena inania ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #268c]

P. d. evonia Haensch, 1905

Colombia dispaena evonia Haensch, 1905; , TL: Colombia
Pteronymia dispaena evonia ; [NL4A, #268b]

P. d. ssp.

Colombia Pteronymia dispaena ssp. ; Willmott & Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #268d]

P. d. ssp.

Ecuador Pteronymia dispaena ssp. ; Willmott & Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #268e]

P. d. ssp.

Peru Pteronymia dispaena ssp. ; Lamas & Willmott, MS, [NL4A, #268f]

P. d. ssp.

Peru Pteronymia dispaena ssp. ; Lamas & Willmott, MS, [NL4A, #268g]

Pteronymia donella (C. & R. Felder, [1865])

-. See [About maps] Ithomia donella C. & R. Felder, [1865]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Lep. Rhop. (2): 361, pl. 44, f. 7-8, TL: Colombia
Pteronymia donella ; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 647; [NL4A, #269]

P. d. donella

Colombia, Venezuela alinda (C. & R. Felder, 1865) (Ithomia); , TL: Venezuela

= ; [NL4A, #269a]

Pteronymia donella donella ; [NL4A, #269a]

P. d. donata Haensch, 1909

Costa Rica, Panama donella donata Haensch, 1909; , TL: Panama
Pteronymia donata ; [BCR, 234]
Pteronymia donella donata ; [NL4A, #269b]

P. d. ssp.

Panama Pteronymia donella ssp. ; Lamas & Willmott, MS, [NL4A, #269c]

P. d. ssp.

Venezuela Pteronymia donella ssp. ; Neild, MS, [NL4A, #269d]

Pteronymia euritea (Cramer, [1780])

E.Brazil. See [About maps] Papilio euritea Cramer, [1780]; Uitl. Kapellen 3 (23-24): 157, pl. 280, f. C, TL: "Surinam"
Heliconia eudema Godart, 1819; (repl. name), TL: "Surinam"

= ; [NL4A, #270]

Pteronymia euritea ; Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: 6, pl. 14, f. 18; [NL4A, #270]

Pteronymia sp.

Panama. See [About maps] Pteronymia sp. ; Lamas & Willmott, MS, [NL4A, #271]

Pteronymia forsteri Baumann, 1985

Peru, Bolivia. See [About maps] Pteronymia forsteri Baumann, 1985; , TL: Bolivia, Cochabamba, Chapare, upper Río Chipiriri, 400m
Pteronymia rina Lamas, 1985; , TL: Peru

= ; [NL4A, #272]

Pteronymia forsteri ; Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: 6, pl. 14, f. 16 (paratype); [NL4A, #272]

Pteronymia fulvimargo Butler & Druce, 1872

Costa Rica, W.Panama. See [About maps] Pteronymia fulvimargo Butler & Druce, 1872; Cistula ent. 1 (5): 97, TL: Costa Rica
Pteronymia fulvimargo ; Godman & Salvin, [1879], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 47; [BCR, 235]; [NL4A, #273]

Pteronymia fumida Schaus, 1913

-. See [About maps] fumida Schaus, 1913; , TL: Costa Rica
Pteronymia fumida ; [BCR, 236]; [NL4A, #274]

P. f. fumida

Costa Rica Pteronymia fumida fumida ; [NL4A, #274a]

P. f. pacifica Krüger, 1925

Colombia fumida pacifica Krüger, 1925; , TL: Colombia
Pteronymia fumida pacifica ; [NL4A, #274b]

P. f. ssp.

Ecuador Pteronymia fumida ssp. ; Willmott & Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #274c]

Pteronymia gertschi Fox, 1945

-. See [About maps] gertschi Fox, 1945; , TL: Ecuador, Sucua, Santiago-Zamora, 900m

= ?Pteronymia tucuna ozia ; [EcuL]

Pteronymia gertschi ; [NL4A, #275]

P. g. gertschi

Ecuador Pteronymia gertschi gertschi ; [NL4A, #275a]

P. g. sexpunctata (Bryk, 1953)

Peru gertschi sexpunctata (Bryk, 1953) (Episcada); , TL: Peru
gertschi sexpunctata (Bryk, 1953)
Pteronymia gertschi sexpunctata ; [NL4A, #275b]

P. g. ssp.

Colombia Pteronymia gertschi ssp. ; Willmott & Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #275c]

P. g. ssp.

Colombia Pteronymia gertschi ssp. ; Willmott & Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #275d]

P. g. ssp.

Peru Pteronymia gertschi ssp. ; Lamas & Willmott, MS, [NL4A, #275e]

Pteronymia glauca Haensch, 1903

Ecuador. See [About maps] glauca Haensch, 1903; , TL: Ecuador, Balzapamba
Pteronymia hara glauca ; [EcuL]
Pteronymia glauca ; [NL4A, #276]

Pteronymia granica (Hewitson, 1877)

-. See [About maps] granica (Hewitson, 1877) (Ithomia); , TL: Ecuador
?Pteronymia alida granica ;
Pteronymia granica ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #277]

P. g. granica

Ecuador ladra (Staudinger, [1884]) (Ithomia); , TL: Ecuador

= ?Pteronymia granica ; [EcuL]
= ; [NL4A, #277a]

Pteronymia granica granica ; [NL4A, #277a]

P. g. ssp.

Colombia Pteronymia granica ssp. ; Lamas & Willmott, MS, [NL4A, #277b]

Pteronymia sp.

Mexico(Guerrero). See [About maps] Pteronymia sp. ; Lamas & Willmott, MS, [NL4A, #278]

Pteronymia hara (Hewitson, 1877)

-. See [About maps] hara (Hewitson, 1877) (Ithomia); , TL: Ecuador [?Jima]
Pteronymia hara ; [NL4A, #279]

P. h. hara

Ecuador Pteronymia hara hara ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #279a]

P. h. semonis Haensch, 1909

Ecuador hara semonis Haensch, 1909; , TL: Ecuador
Pteronymia hara semonis ; [NL4A, #279c]

P. h. brunneata Bryk, 1937

Ecuador hara brunneata Bryk, 1937; , TL: Ecuador
Pteronymia zabina ab. brunneata Haensch, 1903; , TL: Ecuador

= ; [NL4A, #279b]

Pteronymia hara brunneata ; [NL4A, #279b]

P. h. ssp. Lamas & Willmott, MS

Costa Rica hara ssp. Lamas & Willmott, MS; , TL: Costa Rica
Pteronymia hara ssp. ; Lamas & Willmott, MS, [NL4A, #279d]

P. h. ssp.

Panama Pteronymia hara ssp. ; Lamas & Willmott, MS, [NL4A, #279e]

P. h. ssp.

Colombia Pteronymia hara ssp. ; Willmott & Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #279f]

P. h. ssp.

Ecuador Pteronymia hara ssp. ; Willmott & Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #279g]

P. h. ssp.

Venezuela Pteronymia hara ssp. ; Neild, MS, [NL4A, #279h]

P. h. ssp.

Venezuela Pteronymia hara ssp. ; Neild, MS, [NL4A, #279i]

P. h. ssp.

Venezuela Pteronymia hara ssp. ; Neild, MS, [NL4A, #279j]

Pteronymia latilla (Hewitson, [1855])

-. See [About maps] latilla (Hewitson, [1855]) (Ithomia); , TL: Venezuela
Pteronymia latilla ; [BOW: pl. 47, f. 39]; Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: 6, pl. 14, f. 8; [NL4A, #280]

P. l. latilla

Venezuela ab. albicans Haensch, 1905; , TL: Venezuela

= ; [NL4A, #280a]

Pteronymia latilla latilla ; [NL4A, #280a]; Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: pl. 14, f. 8

P. l. fulvescens Godman & Salvin, [1879]

Costa Rica, W.Panama Pteronymia fulvescens Godman & Salvin, [1879]; Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 46, 3: pl. 4, f. 8-9, TL: Costa Rica
Pteronymia fulvescens ; [BCR, 235]
Pteronymia latilla fulvescens ; [NL4A, #280c]

Larva on Solanum brenesii [BCR]

P. l. barilla Haensch, 1903

Ecuador latilla barilla Haensch, 1903; , TL: Ecuador, Balzapamba
Pteronymia barilla ; [BOW: pl. 47, f. 39 (text only)]
Pteronymia latilla barilla ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #280b]

P. l. nigricans Bryk, 1937

Colombia latilla nigricans Bryk, 1937; , TL: Colombia
Pteronymia latilla ab. nigricans Haensch, 1905; , TL: Colombia

= ; [NL4A, #280d]

Pteronymia latilla nigricans ; [NL4A, #280d]

P. l. ssp.

Colombia Pteronymia latilla ssp. ; Lamas & Willmott, MS, [NL4A, #280e]

Pteronymia laura (Staudinger, 1885)

Colombia. See [About maps] laura (Staudinger, 1885) (Ithomia); , TL: Colombia
Pteronymia laura ; [BOW: pl. 47, f. 40]; [NL4A, #281]

Pteronymia medellina Haensch, 1905

-. See [About maps] medellina Haensch, 1905; , TL: Colombia
Pteronymia medellina ; [NL4A, #283]

P. m. medellina

Colombia Pteronymia medellina medellina ; [NL4A, #283a]

P. m. ssp.

Colombia Pteronymia medellina ssp. ; Willmott & Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #283b]

Pteronymia lonera (Butler & Druce, 1872)

Costa Rica, W.Panama. See [About maps] Dircenna lonera Butler & Druce, 1872; Cistula ent. 1 (5): 95, TL: Costa Rica
Dircenna lonera ; Godman & Salvin, [1879], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 30
Pteronymia lonera ; [BCR, 236]; [NL4A, #282]

Larva on Cyphomandra hartwegii [BCR]

Pteronymia obscuratus (Fabricius, 1793)

Panama, Venezuela. See [About maps] Papilio obscuratus Fabricius, 1793
Pteronymia alope Godman & Salvin, [1879]; Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 43, TL: Panama

= ; [NL4A, #284]

Papilio obscurata ;
Pteronymia obscuratus ; [NL4A, #284]

Pteronymia olimba Haensch, 1905

Peru. See [About maps] olimba Haensch, 1905; , TL: Peru
Pteronymia olimba ; [NL4A, #285]

Pteronymia oneida (Hewitson, 1855)

Colombia - N.Peru. See [About maps] oneida (Hewitson, 1855) (Ithomia); , TL: Colombia, New Granada
Pteronymia oneida ; [EcuL]; Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: 6, pl. 14, f. 12; [NL4A, #286]

P. o. oneida

Ecuador, Colombia Pteronymia oneida oneida ; Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: pl. 14, f. 12; [NL4A, #286a]

P. o. asopo (C. & R. Felder, 1865)

Venezuela oneida asopo (C. & R. Felder, 1865) (Ithomia); , TL: Venezuela
asopo (Ménétriés, 1857) (Ithomia); (nom. nud.)

= ; [NL4A, #286b]

Pteronymia asopo ; Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: 6, pl. 14, f. 15
Pteronymia asopo asopo ; Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: pl. 14, f. 15
Pteronymia oneida asopo ; [NL4A, #286b]

P. o. lisae

Colombia Pteronymia oneida lisae ; [NL4A, #286c]

P. o. ssp.

Peru Pteronymia oneida ssp. ; Lamas Willmott, MS, [NL4A, #286d]

P. o. ssp.

Peru Pteronymia oneida ssp. ; Lamas Willmott, MS, [NL4A, #286e]

P. o. ssp.

Venezuela Pteronymia oneida ssp. ; Neild, MS, [NL4A, #286f]

P. o. ssp.

Venezuela Pteronymia oneida ssp. ; Neild, MS, [NL4A, #286g]

P. o. ssp.

Venezuela Pteronymia oneida ssp. ; Neild, MS, [NL4A, #286h]

Pteronymia ozia (Hewitson, 1870)

-. See [About maps] ozia (Hewitson, 1870) (Ithomia); , TL: Ecuador, Granadillas
Pteronymia tucuna ozia ; [EcuL]
Pteronymia ozia ; [NL4A, #287]

P. o. ozia

Ecuador Pteronymia ozia ozia ; [NL4A, #287a]

P. o. tanampaya Haensch, 1909

Bolivia ozia tanampaya Haensch, 1909; , TL: Bolivia
Pteronymia ozia tampaya Haensch, 1909
Pteronymia ozia tanampaya ; [NL4A, #287c]

P. o. browni Fox, 1945

Ecuador ozia browni Fox, 1945; , TL: Ecuador, Rio Jondachi, near Archidona 800m
Pteronymia bueya browni ; [EcuL]
Pteronymia ozia browni ; [NL4A, #287b]

Pteronymia parva (Salvin, 1869)

Costa Rica, Panama. See [About maps] Ithomia parva Salvin, 1869; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 4 (21): 168, TL: Costa Rica
Ithomia parva ; Godman & Salvin, [1879], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 3: pl. 5, f. 2
Pteronymia parva ; Godman & Salvin, [1879], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 44; [BCR, 235]; [EcuL, (note)]; [NL4A, #288]

Pteronymia sp.

Venezuela. See [About maps] Pteronymia sp. ; Neild, MS, [NL4A, #289]

Pteronymia picta (Salvin, 1869)

Venezuela. See [About maps] picta (Salvin, 1869) (Ithomia); , TL: Colombia
Pteronymia picta ; [BOW: pl. 47, f. 42]; [NL4A, #290]

P. p. picta

Colombia splendida Haensch, 1905; , TL: Colombia

= ; [NL4A, #290a]

Pteronymia picta picta ; [NL4A, #290a]

P. p. notilla Butler & Druce, 1872

Costa Rica - Colombia Pteronymia notilla Butler & Druce, 1872; Cistula ent. 1 (5): 96, TL: Costa Rica
Pteronymia olyrilla Butler & Druce, 1872; Cistula ent. 1 (5): 96, TL: Costa Rica

= ; [NL4A, #290c]

Pteronymia notilla ; Godman & Salvin, [1879], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 46; [BCR, 235]; Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: 6, pl. 14, f. 10
Pteronymia notilla notilla ; Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: pl. 14, f. 10
Pteronymia picta notilla ; [NL4A, #290c]

Larva on Solanum brenesii, S. arboreum [BCR]

P. p. dispar Haensch, 1905

Colombia picta dispar Haensch, 1905; , TL: Colombia
schausi Fox, 1948; , TL: Colombia

= ; [NL4A, #290b]

Pteronymia picta dispar ; [NL4A, #290b]

P. p. ssp.

Panama Pteronymia picta ssp. ; Lamas & Willmott, MS, [NL4A, #290d]

P. p. ssp.

Colombia Pteronymia picta ssp. ; Lamas & Willmott, MS, [NL4A, #290e]

Pteronymia primula (Bates, 1862)

Guianas, ...?. See [About maps] primula (Bates, 1862) (Ithomia); , TL: Brazil, Amazonas
Pteronymia primula ; [NL4A, #291]; [BOW: pl. 47, f. 41 (text only)]; [EBW]; Brevignon, 2003, Lambillionea 103 (1): 51

P. p. primula

Brazil(Amazonas), Colombia tenuis Haensch, 1905; , TL: Colombia

= ; [NL4A, #291a]

Pteronymia primula primula ; [NL4A, #291a]

P. p. auricula Haensch, 1905

Colombia primula auricula Haensch, 1905; , TL: Colombia
Pteronymia auricula ; [BOW: pl. 47, f. 41 (text only)]
Pteronymia primula auricula ; [NL4A, #291b]

P. p. ssp.

Venezuela Pteronymia primula ssp. ; Neild, MS, [NL4A, #291c]

P. p. ssp.

Bolivia Pteronymia primula ssp. ; Lamas & Willmott, MS, [NL4A, #291d]

Pteronymia rufocincta (Salvin, 1869)

Mexico. See [About maps] Ithomia rufocincta Salvin, 1869; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 4 (21): 167, TL: Mexico, Oaxaca
Pteronymia rufocincta, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Pteronymia rufocincta, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Ithomia rufocincta ; Godman & Salvin, [1889], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 3: pl. 3, f. 21
Pteronymia rufocincta ; Godman & Salvin, [1879], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 45; [NL4A, #292]

Pteronymia sao (Hübner, [1813])

-. See [About maps] Nereis sao Hübner, [1813]
Nerëis sao Hübner, [1813]; , TL: [Brazil]
Episcada sao ; [BOW: pl. 45, f. 32 (text only)]
Pteronymia sao ; [NL4A, #293]

P. s. sao

Brazil Pteronymia sao sao ; [NL4A, #293a]

P. s. antisao (Bates, 1862)

Brazil(Amazonas) Ithomia antisao Bates, 1862; Trans. linn. Soc. Lond. 23 (3): 544, TL: [Brazil, Amazonas]
Pteronymia sao antisao ; [NL4A, #293b]

P. s. guntheri Lamas, 1985

Peru sao guntheri Lamas, 1985; , TL: Peru
Pteronymia sao guntheri ; [NL4A, #293c]

P. s. ssp.

Peru Pteronymia sao ssp. ; Lamas & Willmott, MS, [NL4A, #293d]

P. s. ssp.

Brazil(Pará) Pteronymia sao ssp. ; Lamas & Willmott, MS, [NL4A, #293e]

P. s. ssp.

Bolivia Pteronymia sao ssp. ; Lamas & Willmott, MS, [NL4A, #293f]

Pteronymia semonis Haensch, 1909²

Ecuador. See [About maps] semonis Haensch, 1909²; , TL: Western Ecuador
Pteronymia starkei semonis ;
?Pteronymia artena semonis ;
Pteronymia semonis ; [EcuL]

Pteronymia serrata Haensch, 1903

-. See [About maps] serrata Haensch, 1903; , TL: Ecuador, Baños
Pteronymia serrata ; [NL4A, #294]

P. s. serrata

Ecuador Pteronymia serrata serrata ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #294a]

P. s. amplificata Kaye, 1918

NE.Ecuador serrata amplificata Kaye, 1918; , TL: Ecuador
Pteronymia serrata amplificata ; [NL4A, #294b]; [EcuL]

P. s. ssp.

Ecuador Pteronymia serrata ssp. ; Willmott & Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #294c]

P. s. ssp.

Peru Pteronymia serrata ssp. ; Lamas & Willmott, MS, [NL4A, #294d]

Pteronymia simplex (Salvin, 1869)

Mexico - Panama. See [About maps] Ithomia simplex Salvin, 1869; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 4 (21): 168, TL: Costa Rica
Ithomia simplex ; Godman & Salvin, [1879], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 3: pl. 3, f. 20
Pteronymia simplex ; Godman & Salvin, [1879], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 45; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 647; [NL4A, #295]

P. s. simplex

Costa Rica, Panama godmani Schaus, 1913; , TL: Costa Rica,Panama

= ; [NL4A, #295a]

Pteronymia simplex simplex ; [BCR, 236]; [NL4A, #295a]

Larva on Solanum [BCR]

P. s. timagenes Godman & Salvin, 1889

Mexico(Guerrero) Pteronymia timagenes Godman & Salvin, 1889; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 3: 352, TL: Mexico, Guerrero
Pteronymia timagenes ; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 646
Pteronymia simplex timagenes ; [NL4A, #295c]

P. s. fenochioi Lamas, 1978

Guatemala simplex fenochioi Lamas, 1978; (repl. name), TL: ;Guatemala
simplex schausi Fox, 1968; (preocc. Fox, 1948), TL: Guatemala

= ; [NL4A, #295b]

Pteronymia simplex fenochioi, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Pteronymia simplex fenochioi ; [NL4A, #295b]

Pteronymia sylvo (Geyer, 1832)

Brazil(Rio de Janeiro, Espírito Santo), Argentina. See [About maps] sylvo (Geyer, 1832) (Hymenitis); , TL: "Surinam"
carlia Schaus, 1902; , TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro

= ; [NL4A, #296]

Episcada clausina argentina Köhler, 1929; , TL: Argentina

= ; [NL4A, #296]

Episcada clausina posadensis Köhler, 1929; , TL: Argentina

= ; [NL4A, #296]

dentei d'Almeida & Mielke, 1967; , TL: Brazil, Espírito Santo

= ; [NL4A, #296]

Pteronymia sylvo, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Episcada sylvo ; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2): 94
Pteronymia sylvo ; [NL4A, #296]

Pteronymia tamina Haensch, 1909

-. See [About maps] tamina Haensch, 1909; , TL: Peru
Pteronymia tamina ; [NL4A, #297]

P. t. tamina

Peru, Bolivia Pretornymia tucuna bueya Haensch, 1909; , TL: Bolivia [Santa Cruz, Bueyes]

= ; [NL4A, #297a]

Pteronymia tamina tamina ; [NL4A, #297a]

P. t. ssp.

Ecuador Pteronymia tamina ssp. ; Willmott & Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #297b]

Pteronymia teresita (Hewitson, 1863)

-. See [About maps] teresita (Hewitson, 1863) (Ithomia); , TL: Ecuador, Quito
?suesa Hewitson, 1877²; , TL: Ecuador

= ?; [EcuL]

Pteronymia teresita, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
?Hyalenna suesa ;
Hyalenna teresita ; [BOW: pl. 46, f. 5]
Pteronymia teresita ; Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: 6, pl. 14, f. 13; [NL4A, #298]

P. t. teresita

Ecuador Pteronymia teresita teresita ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #298a]

P. t. thabena (Hewitson, 1869)

Ecuador teresita thabena (Hewitson, 1869) (Ithomia); , TL: Ecuador, Rio Verdi
suesa (Hewitson, 1877) (Ithomia); , TL: Ecuador

= ; [NL4A, #298c]

Pteronymia teresita thabena ; Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: pl. 14, f. 13; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #298c]

P. t. denticulata Haensch, 1905

Bolivia teresita denticulata Haensch, 1905; , TL: Bolivia
Pteronymia thabena f. stantis Haensch, 1909; , TL: Bolivia

= ; [NL4A, #298b]

Pteronymia denticulata ;
Pteronymia teresita denticulata ; [NL4A, #298b]

P. t. ssp.

Peru Pteronymia teresita ssp. ; Lamas & Willmott, MS, [NL4A, #298d]

P. t. ssp.

Peru Pteronymia teresita ssp. ; Lamas & Willmott, MS, [NL4A, #298e]

Pteronymia ticida (Hewitson, 1869)

-. See [About maps] ticida (Hewitson, 1869) (Ithomia); , TL: Ecuador, St Inéz
Pteronymia ticida ticida ; [EcuL]
Pteronymia ticida ; Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: 6, l. 13, f. 6; [NL4A, #299]

P. t. ticida

Ecuador Pteronymia ticida ticida ; [NL4A, #299a]

P. t. yungava Haensch, 1905

Peru, Bolivia ticida yungava Haensch, 1905; , TL: Bolivia
Pteronymia ticida yungava ; Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: pl. 13, f. 6; [NL4A, #299b]

P. t. ssp.

Venezuela Pteronymia ticida ssp. ; Neild, MS, [NL4A, #299c]

P. t. ssp.

Peru Pteronymia ticida ssp. ; Lamas & Willmott, MS, [NL4A, #299d]

P. t. ssp.

Peru Pteronymia ticida ssp. ; Lamas & Willmott, MS, [NL4A, #299e]

P. t. ssp.

Peru Pteronymia ticida ssp. ; Lamas & Willmott, MS, [NL4A, #299f]

Pteronymia tucuna (Bates, 1862)

Brazil(Amazonas). See [About maps] tucuna (Bates, 1862) (Ithomia); , TL: St. Paulo [de Olivença], Upper Amazons
Pteronymia tucuna ; [NL4A, #300]

Pteronymia veia (Hewitson, [1853])

-. See [About maps] Pteronymia veia ; [BOW: pl. 47, f. 44]; Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: 6, pl. 14, f. 11; [NL4A, #301]
Pteronymia veia ssp. ; [EcuL]

P. v. veia

Venezuela Pteronymia lincera[sic] ab. irrai Lichy, 1946; , TL: Venezuela

= ; [NL4A, #301a]

Pteronymia veia veia ; [NL4A, #301a]

P. v. linzera (Herrich-Schäffer, 1865)

Colombia, Ecuador veia linzera (Herrich-Schäffer, 1865) (Ithomia); , TL: Colombia
huamba Haensch, 1909; , TL: Ecuador, "Ostliches Anden von Ecuador"

= ; [NL4A, #301c]

Pteronymia huamba ; [EBW]; [EcuL]
Pteronymia veia linzera ; [NL4A, #301c]

P. v. melanoptera (Hwitson, 1877)

Ecuador veia melanoptera (Hwitson, 1877) (Ithomia); , TL: Ecuador
Pteronymia veia melanoptera ; [NL4A, #301d]

P. v. brunnea Bryk, 1937

Venezuela Pteronymia veia ab. brunnea Haensch, 1909; , TL: ?

= ; [NL4A, #301b]

Pteronymia veia brunnea ; Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: pl. 14, f. 11; [NL4A, #301b]

P. v. ssp.

Venezuela Pteronymia veia ssp. ; Neild, MS, [NL4A, #301e]

P. v. ssp.

Colombia Pteronymia veia ssp. ; Lamas & Willmott, MS, [NL4A, #301f]

P. v. ssp.

Ecuador Pteronymia veia ssp. ; Willmott & Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #301g]

Pteronymia vestilla (Hewitson, [1853])

-. See [About maps] vestilla (Hewitson, [1853]) (Ithomia); , TL: Brazil, Amazonas
Pteronymia vestilla ; Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: 6, pl. 14, f. 4; [NL4A, #302]

P. v. vestilla

Brazil(Amazonas) Pteronymia vestilla vestilla ; [NL4A, #302a]

P. v. sparsa Haensch, 1903

Ecuador vestilla sparsa Haensch, 1903; , TL: Ecuador, Coca
Pteronymia vestilla sparsa ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #302b]

P. v. ucaya Haensch, 1909

Peru vestilla ucaya Haensch, 1909; , TL: Peru
Pteronymia vestilla ab. ucaya Haensch, 1905; , TL: Peru

= ; [NL4A, #302c]

Pteronymia vestilla ucaya ; [NL4A, #302c]

P. v. ssp.

Brazil(Pará) Pteronymia vestilla ssp. ; Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: pl. 14, f. 4 (Brazil, Pará, Pínheíro, 40km NE from Belém)

P. v. ssp.

Peru Pteronymia vestilla ssp. ; Lamas & Willmott, MS, [NL4A, #302d]

P. v. ssp.

Peru Pteronymia vestilla ssp. ; Lamas & Willmott, MS, [NL4A, #302e]

Pteronymia zerlina (Hewitson, [1856])

Peru, Ecuador. See [About maps] zerlina (Hewitson, [1856]) (Ithomia); , TL: Colombia
Pteronymia zerlina ; [BOW: pl. 47, f. 45]
Pteronymia zerlina ssp.nov. ; [EcuL]
Pteronymia zerlina ; [NL4A, #303]

P. z. zerlina

Colombia arinia (Herrich-Schäffer, 1865) (Ithomia); , TL: Colombia

= ; [NL4A, #303a]

Pteronymia zerlina zerlina ; [NL4A, #303a]

P. z. pronuba (Hewitson, 1870)

Ecuador zerlina pronuba (Hewitson, 1870) (Ithomia); , TL: Ecuador, Granadillas
Pteronymia pronuba ; [EcuL]
Pteronymia zerlina pronuba ; [NL4A, #303e]

P. z. alina Haensch, 1909

Bolivia zerlina alina Haensch, 1909; , TL: Bolivia
Pteronymia zerlina alina ; [NL4A, #303b]

P. z. nubivaga Fox & Fox, 1947

Venezuela zerlina nubivaga Fox & Fox, 1947; , TL: Venezuela
Pteronymia zerlina nubivaga ; [NL4A, #303d]

P. z. mielkei Lamas, 2003

Peru zerlina mielkei Lamas, 2003; , TL: Peru
Pteronymia zerlina mielkei ; [NL4A, #303c]

P. z. ssp.

Venezuela Pteronymia zerlina ssp. ; Neild, MS, [NL4A, #303f]

P. z. ssp.

Venezuela Pteronymia zerlina ssp. ; Neild, MS, [NL4A, #303g]

P. z. ssp.

Colombia Pteronymia zerlina ssp. ; Lamas & Willmott, MS, [NL4A, #303h]

P. z. ssp.

Ecuador Pteronymia zerlina ssp. ; Willmott & Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #303i]

P. z. ssp.

Peru Pteronymia zerlina ssp. ; Lamas & Willmott, MS, [NL4A, #303j]

P. z. ssp.

Peru Pteronymia zerlina ssp. ; Lamas & Willmott, MS, [NL4A, #303k]

P. z. ssp.

Peru Pteronymia zerlina ssp. ; Lamas & Willmott, MS, [NL4A, #303l]

P. z. ssp.

Peru Pteronymia zerlina ssp. ; Lamas & Willmott, MS, [NL4A, #303m]

P. z. ssp.

Peru Pteronymia zerlina ssp. ; Lamas & Willmott, MS, [NL4A, #303n]

Pteronymia sp.n.

W.Ecuador. See [About maps] Pteronymia sp.n. ; Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: 6, pl. 14, f. 9 (Ecuador, Pichincha, 17km E from Santo Domingo de los Colorados)

18.7.2008 (44)

References:

[About maps]

Warning! The maps are automaticly generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

[BCA]

electronic; BIOLOGIA CENTRALI-AMERICANA

[BCR]

DeVries, Philip J.; The Butterflies of Costa Rica; Vol. I: Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae

[BOA]

Interactive Listing of American Butterflies; Listado Interactivo de la Mariposas Americanas; Butterflies of America

[BOW]

Lewis, H. L., 1974; Butterflies of the World; ISBN 0 245 52097 X

[EBW]

Smart, Paul, 1976; The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World; ISBN 0 600 31381 6

[EcuL]

Tommaso & Luigi Racheli, 2001; An annotated list of Ecuadorian Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae); Fragmenta entomologica 33 (2): 213-380

[ILMB]

Interactive Listing of Mexican Butterflies

[JLS]

Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society; the original J. Lep. Soc. articles

[LAMAS-NEO]

Gerardo Lamas; Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)

[NL4A]

Gerardo Lamas, 2004; Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera; Checklist: Part 4A; Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea

[Wahlberg]

Niklas Wahlberg; The NSG's voucher specimen database; Nymphalidae Systematics Group

[²]

This may require parentheses or not. I don't have the necessary information for this taxon.

Some related literature:

Brevignon, 2003

Inventaire des Ithomiinae de Guyane Française (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae) Lambillionea 103 (1): 41-58

Brown & Mielke, 1967

Lepidoptera of the Central Brazil Plateau. I. Preliminary list of Rhopalocera J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2): 77-106

Butler & Druce, 1872

Descriptions of new genera and species of Lepidoptera from Costa Rica Cistula ent. 1 (5): 95-118

Cramer, [1780]

Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques) Uitl. Kapellen 3 (17-21): 1-104, pl. 193-252 (1779), (22): 105-128, pl. 253-264 ([1780]), (23-24): 129-176, pl. 265-288 (1780)

C. & R. Felder, [1865]

Reise der Österreichischen Fregatte "Novara" - Zoolog. 2 (2). Lepidoptera 1. Rhopalocera Reise Fregatte Novara, Lep. Rhop. (2): Heft (2), 137-378, pl. 22-47

Godman & Salvin, 1877

Description of twelwe new species and a new genus of Rhopalocera from Central America Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1877 (1): 60-64

Godman & Salvin, [1879]

Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. Vol. 1. (1879-1886) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 1-487, 3: pl. 1-112

Godman & Salvin, [1889]; Godman & Salvin, [1901]

Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. (1887-1901) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 1-782, 3: pl. 1-112

Godman & Salvin, 1889

Descriptions of new species of Rhopalocera from Mexico and Central America Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 3: 351-358

Guérin-Méneville, [1844]

Iconographie du Règne Animal de G. Cuvier. Insectes. Icon. Règne anim. Cuvier 3 (Insectes) : pl. 3-12 (1829), pl. 13-14,21-24 (1830), pl. 25-30,42-46,52-55,60,62,76,24-25bis,28bis (1831), pl. 77-92,99,84bis (1832), pl. 31,36-39,47-49,59,101,39bis (1833), pl. 32-35,50,61,64-66,49bis (1834), pl. 15-20,40,51,56-58,67-75,93-98 (1835), pl. 100,102-104 (1836), pl. 1-2,41,63 (1837), 1-576 (1844)

Hewitson, [1855]

Illustrations of new species of exoctic Butterflies selected chiefly from the collections of W. Wilson Saunders and William C. Hewitson. 1. (1851-1856) Ill. exot. Butts 1 (1): [19-20],[67-68],[77-78], pl. [10],[34],[39] (1852), (2): [57-62], pl. [29-31] (1852), (3): [5-6],[21-22],[79-80], pl. [3],[11],[40] (1852), (4): [63-66],[81-82], pl. [32-33],[41] (1852), (5): [11-12],[113-114],[117-118], pl. [6],[57],[59] (1853), (6): [23-24],[69-70],[115-116], pl. [12],[35],[58] (1853), (7): [7-8],[95-96],[99-100], pl. [4],[48],[50] (1853), (8): [9-10],[101-102],[119- 120], pl. [5],[51],[60] (1853), (9): [13-14],[25-26],[83-84], pl. [7],[13],[42] (1854), (10): [87-90],[97-98], pl. [44-45],[49] (1854), (11): [15-16],[27-28], pl. [8],[14] (1854), (12/13): [29-36],[51-54],[103-104], pl. [15-18],[36-37],[52] (1855), (14): [37-40],[105-106], pl. [19-20],[53] (1855), (15): [41-44],[75-76], pl. [21-22],[38] (1855), (16): [1-2],[45-46],[85-86], pl. [1],[23],[43] (1855), (17): [3-4],[17-18], pl. [2],[9] (1856), (18): [47-50],[107-110], pl. [24-25],[54-55] (1856), (19): [51-52],[111-112], pl. [26],[56] (1856), (20): [53-56],[91-94],[121-124], pl. [27-28],[46-47] (1856)

Lamas, 1999

Nymphalidae II. Ithomiinae Butterflies of the world, 3: 17pp, 16pls

Salvin, 1869

Description of new species of butterflies from tropical America Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 4 (21): 163-181

If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxononic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.