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Methona Doubleday, [1847]
Methona Doubleday, [1847]; Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): 115, TS: Thiridia[sic] themisto Hübner
Gelotophye d'Almeida, 1940; Rev. Ent., Rio de Janeiro 11 (3): 760, TS: Thyridia mystica Zikán
= ; [NL4A, 174]
Methona, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Methona (Mechanitidini) ; [EcuL]; Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: 2
Methona (Mechanitini) ; Brevignon, 2003, Lambillionea 103 (1): 45; [NL4A, 174]
Methona (Mechanitina) ; [Wahlberg]

Methona confusa Butler, 1873
-. See [About maps] Methona confusa Butler, 1873; , TL: "Tapajos, Peru", Brazil, Pará
?Thyridia confusa ; [BOW: pl. 48, f. 3]
Methona confusa ; [NL4A, #50]
Brazil(Pará) crameri (Aurivillius, 1882) (Thyridia); , TL: Brazil
= ; [NL4A, #50a]
Methona confusa confusa ; [NL4A, #50a]
M. c. psamathe Godman & Salvin, 1898
Ecuador, N.Peru confusa psamathe Godman & Salvin, 1898; , TL: Ecuador, Gualaquiza
Thyridia confusa denigrata Talbot, 1932; , TL: N.Peru, Charape 4000ft
= ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #50b]
Methona confusa psamathe ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #50b]
Panama Methona confusa ssp. ; Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #50c]
Panama Methona confusa ssp. ; Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #50d]

Methona curvifascia Weymer, 1883
Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil(Amazonas). See [About maps] Methona curvifascia Weymer, 1883; , TL: [Colombia]
inferna Srnka, 1884; (nom. nud.), TL: Brazil(Amazonas)
= ; [NL4A, #51]
Methona curvifascia ; Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: 2, pl. 15, f. 3; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #51]

Methona grandior (Forbes, 1944)
-. See [About maps] grandior (Forbes, 1944) (Thyridia); , TL: St. Laurent, French Guiana
Methona grandior ; Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: 2, pl. 15, f. 4; [NL4A, #52]
Guianas Methona grandior grandior ; Brevignon, 2003, Lambillionea 103 (1): 45; [NL4A, #52a]
M. g. incana (Forbes, 1944)
Ecuador grandior incana (Forbes, 1944) (Thyridia); , TL: Ecuador, Puyo, Rio Pastaza
Methona grandior incana ; [EcuL]; Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: pl. 15, f. 4, cover, f. 3; [NL4A, #52b]
Brazil(Acre) Methona grandior ssp. ; Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #52c]

Methona maxima (Forbes, 1944)
-. See [About maps] maxima (Forbes, 1944) (Thyridia); , TL: Bolivia
Methona maxima ; Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: 2, pl. 15, f. 6; [NL4A, #53]
Bolivia Methona maxima maxima ; Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: pl. 15, f. 6; [NL4A, #53a]
M. m. nigerrima (Forbes, 1944)
Peru maxima nigerrima (Forbes, 1944) (Thyridia); , TL: Peru
Methona maxima nigerrima ; [NL4A, #53b]

Methona megisto C. & R. Felder, 1860
Guianas, Brazil(Amazonas). See [About maps] Methona megisto C. & R. Felder, 1860; , TL: "Brazil, Bahia"
Thyridia mystica Zikán, 1931; Ent. Rundsch. 48: 102 (nom. nud.)
= ; [NL4A, #54]
Methona mystica Zikán, 1934; , TL: Brazil, Amazonas
= ; [NL4A, #54]
Aprotopos[sic] psidii ab. minor Dufrane, 1948; , TL: French Guiana
= ; [NL4A, #54]
Methona megisto ; Brevignon, 2003, Lambillionea 103 (1): 45; [NL4A, #54]

Larva on Brunfelsia Brevignon, 2003, Lambillionea 103 (1): 45


Methona singularis (Staudinger, [1884])
Brazil(Bahia). See [About maps] singularis (Staudinger, [1884]) (Thyridia); , TL: [Brazil, Bahia]
Thyridia themisto felderorum Bryk, 1953; , TL: Brazil, Bahia
= ; [NL4A, #55]
Methona singularis ; [NL4A, #55]

Methona themisto (Hübner, 1818)
-. See [About maps] Thiridia[sic] themisto Hübner, 1818; Zuträge Samml. exot. Schmett. 1 : 28 (post 22nd December 1818), : pl. [29] (1814 - 1818), f. 163-164, TL: Brazil
Methona themisto, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Thyridia themisto ; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2): 94
?Thyridia themiste ; [BOW: pl. 48, f. 3 (text only) (??spell. )]
Methona themisto ; [NL4A, #56]
Thyridia themisto Hübner, 1816; (nom. nud.)
= ; [NL4A, #56a]
Methona themisto themisto ; [NL4A, #56a]
Brazil(São Paulo) Methona themisto ssp. ; Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #56b]


22.2.2008 (7)

References:
[About maps]
Warning! The maps are automaticly generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.
[BOW]
Lewis, H. L., 1974; Butterflies of the World; ISBN 0 245 52097 X
[EcuL]
Tommaso & Luigi Racheli, 2001; An annotated list of Ecuadorian Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae); Fragmenta entomologica 33 (2): 213-380
[HBN]
Francis Hemming, 1937; HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2
[JLS]
Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society; the original J. Lep. Soc. articles
[NL4A]
Gerardo Lamas, 2004; Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera; Checklist: Part 4A; Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea
[Wahlberg]
Niklas Wahlberg; The NSG's voucher specimen database; Nymphalidae Systematics Group


Some related literature:
Brevignon, 2003
Inventaire des Ithomiinae de Guyane Française (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae) Lambillionea 103 (1): 41-58
Brown & Mielke, 1967
Lepidoptera of the Central Brazil Plateau. I. Preliminary list of Rhopalocera J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2): 77-106
Doubleday, [1847]
The genera of diurnal Lepidoptera Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): xii + 1-250, pls. 1-30
Hübner, 1818
Zuträge zur Sammlung exotischer Schmettlinge, Vol. 1 [1808-] 1818 Zuträge Samml. exot. Schmett. 1 : [1-3], 4-6, [7], 8-32, [33-40] (post 22nd December 1818), pl. [1-2], f. 1-12 (1808 - 1809), pl. [3-25], f. 13-146 (1809 - 1813), pl. [26-35], f. 147-200 (1814 - 1818)
Lamas, 1999
Nymphalidae II. Ithomiinae Butterflies of the world, 3: 17pp, 16pls


If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxononic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.