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Ithomia Hübner, 1816

Ithomia Hübner, 1816; Verz. bek. Schmett. (1): 9, TS: Ithomia drymo Hübner
Ithomia, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Ithomia ; Godman & Salvin, [1879], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 48
Ithomia (Ithomiini) ; [EcuL]; Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: 4; [NL4A, 181]
Ithomia (Ithomiina) ; [Wahlberg]

Ithomia agnosia Hewitson, [1855]

Peru. See [About maps] Ithomia agnosia Hewitson, [1855]; , TL: Venezuela
Ithomia agnosia ; [BOW: pl. 46, f. 34]; Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: 4, pl. 9, f. 8, 10; [NL4A, #133]

I. a. agnosia

Venezuela, Colombia agnosia Doubleday, [1845]; (nom. nud.)

= ; [NL4A, #133a]

napho Herrich-Schäffer, 1865

= ; [NL4A, #133a]

naxo Oberthür, 1879; , TL: Colombia

= ; [NL4A, #133a]

Ithomia agnosia agnosia ; [EcuL]; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2): 95; Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: pl. 9, f. 8; [NL4A, #133a]

I. a. pellucida Weymer, 1875

Trinidad agnosia pellucida Weymer, 1875; , TL: Trinidad
Ithomia pellucida ;
Ithomia agnosia pellucida ; [NL4A, #133b]

I. a. pseudoagalla (Rebel, 1902)

Ecuador Ithomia pseudoagalla Rebel, 1902; , TL: [Ecuador] "Urwald bei Pozuelos, nordöstlich von Babhoyo 146m"
Ithomia agnosia pseudoagalla ; [EcuL]; Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: pl. 9, f. 10; [NL4A, #133c]

I. a. zikani d'Almeida, 1940

Brazil(Minas Gerais) agnosia zikani d'Almeida, 1940; , TL: Brazil, Minas Gerais
Ithomia agnosia zikani ; [NL4A, #133d]

I. a. ssp.

Peru Ithomia agnosia ssp. ; Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #133e]

Ithomia amarilla Haensch, 1903

Ecuador. See [About maps] Ithomia amarilla Haensch, 1903; , TL: Rio Napo, Coca, Pompeya
Ithomia amarilla ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #134]

Ithomia arduinna d'Almeida, 1952

-. See [About maps] Ithomia arduinna d'Almeida, 1952; , TL: Bolivia
Ithomia arduinna ; [NL4A, #135]

I. a. arduinna

Bolivia Ithomia arduinna arduinna ; [NL4A, #135a]

I. a. ssp.

Peru Ithomia arduinna ssp. ; Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #135b]

I. a. ssp.

Peru Ithomia arduinna ssp. ; Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #135c]

Ithomia avella Hewitson, 1864

NW.Venezuela, .... See [About maps] Ithomia avella Hewitson, 1864; , TL: New Granada
Ithomia avella ; Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: 4, pl. 10, f. 3; [NL4A, #136]

I. a. avella

Colombia Ithomia avella avella ; [NL4A, #136a]

I. a. cesleria Hewitson, [1855]

Colombia avella cesleria Hewitson, [1855]; , TL: Colombia
Ithomia avella cesleria ; [NL4A, #136b]

I. a. epona Hewitson, 1869

Ecuador avella epona Hewitson, 1869; , TL: Ecuador [St. Inéz]
Ithomia epona ; [BOW: pl. 46, f. 39]
Ithomia avella epona ; [EcuL]; Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: pl. 10, f. 3; [NL4A, #136d]

I. a. deliciae Fox, 1941

Colombia avella deliciae Fox, 1941; , TL: Colombia
Ithomia avella deliciae ; [NL4A, #136c]

I. a. katherineae Fox, 1971

Colombia avella katherineae Fox, 1971; , TL: Colombia
Ithomia avella katherineae ; [NL4A, #136e]

I. a. salazari Vitale & Bollino, 2000

Ecuador avella salazari Vitale & Bollino, 2000; , TL: Ecuador
Ithomia avella salazari ; [NL4A, #136g]

I. a. miraculosa Lamas, 2003

Colombia Ithomia avella miraculosa Lamas, 2003; (repl. name)
mira Staudinger, 1885; (preocc. Hewitson, 1877), TL: Colombia

= ; [NL4A, #136f]

Ithomia avella miraculosa ; [NL4A, #136f]

Ithomia celemia Hewitson, [1854]

Costa Rica - Venezuela. See [About maps] Ithomia celemia Hewitson, [1854]; , TL: Colombia
Ithomia celemia ; [BOW: pl. 46, f. 35]; Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: 5, pl. 10, f. 1; [NL4A, #137]

Larva on Cuatresia riparia Drummond & Brown, 1987, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 74

I. c. celemia

Colombia ab. candescens Haensch, 1905; , TL: Colombia

= ; [NL4A, #137a]

Ithomia celemia celemia ; Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: pl. 10, f. 1; [NL4A, #137a]

I. c. plaginota Butler & Druce, 1872

Costa Rica, Panama Ithomia plaginota Butler & Druce, 1872; Cistula ent. 1 (5): 95, TL: Costa Rica
Ithomia plaginota ; Godman & Salvin, [1879], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 49
Ithomia celemia plaginota ; [BCR, 225]; [NL4A, #137c]

Larva on Witheringia riparia [BCR]

I. c. lurida Haensch, 1909

Colombia celemia lurida Haensch, 1909; , TL: Colombia
Ithomia celemia ab. lurida Haensch, 1905; , TL: Colombia

= ; [NL4A, #137b]

Ithomia celemia ab. splendens Haensch, 1905; , TL: Colombia

= ; [NL4A, #137b]

Ithomia celemia lurida ; [NL4A, #137b]

I. c. ssp.

Panama Ithomia celemia ssp. ; Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #137d]

Ithomia cleora Hewitson, 1855

Ecuador. See [About maps] cleora Hewitson, 1855; , TL: Ecuador, Guayaquil
Dynothea lycaste var. chimborazana Reakirt, [1866]; , TL: Ecuador, Valley west side of Chimborazo

= ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #138]

spruceana Bates, 1866; , TL: Ecuador, Chimborazo

= ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #138]

Ithomia cleoria ; [EcuL]
Ithomia cleora ; [NL4A, #138]

Ithomia diasia Hewitson, 1854

-. See [About maps] diasia Hewitson, 1854; , TL: Colombia
Ithomia diasia ; [BOW: pl. 46, f. 37]; [NL4A, #139]

Larva on Lycianthes heterclita DeVries, 1985, J. Res. Lepid. 24 (4), Witheringia solanacea Drummond & Brown, 1987, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 74, Witheringia asterotricha Srygley, 2001, J. Lep. Soc. 54 (4): 145

I. d. diasia

Colombia Ithomia diasia diasia ; [NL4A, #139a]

I. d. galata Hewitson, 1855

Ithomia galata Hewitson, 1855
Ithomia diasia galata ; [NL4A, #139b]

I. d. hippocrenis Bates, 1866

Nicaragua - Panama, Colombia Ithomia hippocrenis Bates, 1866; Ent. mon. Mag. 3 (27): 51, TL: Colombia
Ithomia hippocrenis ; Godman & Salvin, [1879], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 51, 3: pl. 5, f. 5
Ithomia diasa[sic] hippocrenis ; [BCR, 224]
Ithomia diasia hippocrenis ; [NL4A, #139c]

Larva on Witheringia, Lycianthes [BCR]

I. d. morena Haensch, 1903

Ecuador Ithomia morena Haensch, 1903; , TL: Palmar
Ithomia diasia browni Fox, 1945; , TL: Ecuador, Palmar, Manabi

= ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #139e]

Ithomia diasia morena ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #139e]

I. d. ossuna Haensch, 1909

Colombia diasia ossuna Haensch, 1909; , TL: Colombia
Ithomia ossuna ; [BOW: pl. 46, f. 37 (text only)]
Ithomia diasia ossuna ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #139f]

I. d. leucophaena Hering, 1925

Ecuador diasia leucophaena Hering, 1925; , TL: Ecuador
Ithomia diasia leucophaena ; [NL4A, #139d]

Ithomia drymo Hübner, 1816

Colombia. See [About maps] Ithomia drymo Hübner, 1816; : 9, TL: "Virginia"
?Papilio diaphana Stoll, [1780]; in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen 4 (26b-28): 53, (32-32): pl. 375 (1782), f. D, E (preocc. Papilio diaphanus Drury, [1773])
?Papilio diaphana Cramer, [1779]; Uitl. Kapellen 3 (17-21): 66, pl. 231, f. C (preocc. Papilio diaphanus Drury, [1773])
Ithomia phono Geyer, 1837; , TL: "Florida"

= ; [NL4A, #140]

Ithomia drymo, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Ithomia drymo ; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2): 94; [BOW: pl. 46, f. 34 (text only)]; [EBW]; [NL4A, #140]

Ithomia eleonora Haensch, 1905

Bolivia. See [About maps] Ithomia eleonora Haensch, 1905; , TL: Bolivia
Ithomia ellara ab. beatea Haensch, 1905; , TL: Bolivia

= ; [NL4A, #141]

Ithomia eleonora ; [NL4A, #141]

Ithomia ellara Hewitson, 1874

Peru, Bolivia. See [About maps] Ithomia ellara Hewitson, 1874; , TL: Bolivia
Ithomia ellara ; [BOW: pl. 46, f. 38]
Ithomia eilara[sic] ; [BOW: pl. 46, f. 38 (text, missp.)]
Ithomia ellara ; [EBW]; Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: 5, pl. 9, f. 14; [NL4A, #142]

Ithomia heraldica Bates, 1866

Nicaragua - Panama. See [About maps] Ithomia heraldica Bates, 1866; Ent. mon. Mag. 3 (27): 51, TL: Costa Rica
Ithomia heraldica ; Godman & Salvin, [1879], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 49, 3: pl. 5, f. 4; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 647; [BCR, 224]; [NL4A, #143]

Larva on Witheringia riparia, Acnistus arborescens [BCR]

I. h. heraldica

Costa Rica Ithomia heraldica heraldica ; [NL4A, #143a]

I. h. ssp.

Panama Ithomia heraldica ssp. ; Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #143b]

Ithomia hyala Hewitson, [1856]

-. See [About maps] Ithomia hyala Hewitson, [1856]; , TL: Ecuador, Guayaquil
Ithomia hyala ; [EBW]; [NL4A, #144]

I. h. hyala

Ecuador Ithomia hyala hyala ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #144a]

I. h. sincerus Bargmann, 1929

Colombia hyala sincerus Bargmann, 1929; , TL: [W. Colombia]
Ithomia hyala sincerus ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #144b]

I. h. ssp.

Panama Ithomia hyala ssp. ; Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #144c]

Ithomia iphianassa Doubleday, 1947

Nicaragua - Venezuela - NW.Peru, Trinidad. See [About maps] Ithomia iphianassa Doubleday, 1947; , TL: Venezuela
Ithomia iphianassa ; [EBW]; Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: 5, pl. 10, f. 2; [NL4A, #145]

Larva on Cuatresia riparia, C. morii, Acnistus arborescens Drummond & Brown, 1987, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 74

I. i. iphianassa

Venezuela iphianassa (Doubleday, [1845]) (Ceratinia); (nom. nud.)

= ; [NL4A, #145a]

Dynothea lycaste var. pumensis Reakirt, [1866]; , TL: Venezuela

= ; [NL4A, #145a]

Ithomia iphianassa iphianassa ; [NL4A, #145a]

I. i. panamensis Bates, 1863

Panama Ithomia iphianassa var. panamensis Bates, 1863; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 2: 244, pl. 29, f. 5, TL: Panama
Dynothea lycaste var. negrèta Reakirt, [1866]; , TL: "California"

= ; [NL4A, #145e]

Ceratinia boucardi Druce, 1875; Ent. Mon. Mag. 12 (138): 126, TL: Panama

= ; [NL4A, #145e]

Ithomia panamensis ; Godman & Salvin, [1879], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 48
Ithomia iphianassa panamensis ; [NL4A, #145e]

Misidentified/misapplied:

Ithomia lycaste; Godman & Salvin, [1879], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 3: pl. 5, f. 3

I. i. anaphissa Herrich-Schäffer, 1865

Colombia iphianassa anaphissa Herrich-Schäffer, 1865; , TL: Colombia
pepita Oberthür, 1879; , TL: Colombia

= ; [NL4A, #145c]

Ithomia anaphissa ; [EBW]
Ithomia iphianassa anaphissa ; Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: pl. 10, f. 2; [NL4A, #145c]

I. i. phanessa Herrich-Schäffer, 1865

Ecuador, Colombia iphianassa phanessa Herrich-Schäffer, 1865; , TL: Colombia
Ithomia iphianassa phanessa ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #145f]

I. i. alienassa Haensch, 1905

Colombia iphianassa alienassa Haensch, 1905; , TL: Colombia
Ithomia iphianassa alienassa ; [NL4A, #145b]

I. i. ethilla Neustetter, 1929

W.Colombia iphianassa ethilla Neustetter, 1929; , TL: Rio Dagua, W.Colombia
Ithomia iphianassa ethilla ; [NL4A, #145d]

I. i. ssp.

Ecuador Ithomia iphianassa ssp. ; Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #145g]

Ithomia jucunda Godman & Salvin, 1878

Panama. See [About maps] Ithomia jucunda Godman & Salvin, 1878; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 2 (9): 258, TL: Panama
Ithomia jucunda ; Godman & Salvin, [1879], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 52, 3: pl. 2, f. 3; [NL4A, #146]
Ithomia jucunda ssp. ; [EcuL]

I. j. jucunda

Panama Ithomia jucunda jucunda ; [NL4A, #146a]

I. j. centromaculata Weymer, 1899

Colombia jucunda centromaculata Weymer, 1899; , TL: Colombia
Ithomia jucunda centromaculata ; [NL4A, #146c]

I. j. bolivari Schaus, 1913

Costa Rica, Panama jucunda bolivari Schaus, 1913; , TL: Costa Rica
Ithomia bolivari ; [BCR, 224]
Ithomia jucunda bolivari ; [NL4A, #146b]

I. j. lamasi Vitale & Bollino, 2000

Ecuador jucunda lamasi Vitale & Bollino, 2000; , TL: Ecuador
Ithomia jucunda lamasi ; [NL4A, #146d]

I. j. ssp.

Colombia Ithomia jucunda ssp. ; Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #146e]

Ithomia lagusa Hewitson, [1856]

Colombia - Peru. See [About maps] Ithomia lagusa Hewitson, [1856]; , TL: New Granada
Ithomia lagusa ; [BOW: pl. 46, f. 40]; [EcuL, (note)]; Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: 5, pl. 9, f. 16; [NL4A, #147]

I. l. lagusa

Colombia Ithomia lagusa lagusa ; [NL4A, #147a]

I. l. adelinda Hewitson, 1868

Ecuador lagusa adelinda Hewitson, 1868; , TL: Ecuador
nigrimargo Butler, 1873; (hyb.), TL: Ecuador, "Cuenca"

= ; [NL4A, #147b]

Ithomia theuda nigrimargo ; [EcuL]
Ithomia lagusa adelinda ; [NL4A, #147b]

I. l. peruana Salvin, 1869

Peru lagusa peruana Salvin, 1869; , TL: Peru
abendrothi (Hopffer, 1874) (Dircenna); , TL: Peru

= ; [NL4A, #147e]

Ithomia peruana ; [BOW: pl. 46, f. 39 (text only)]
Ithomia lagusa peruana ; Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: pl. 9, f. 16; [NL4A, #147e]

I. l. linda Hewitson, 1872

Ecuador lagusa linda Hewitson, 1872; , TL: Ecuador
Ithomia linda ; [BOW: pl. 46, f. 40 (text only)]
Ithomia theuda linda ; [EcuL]; Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: pl. 9, f. 15
Ithomia lagusa linda ; [NL4A, #147d]

I. l. hymettia (Staudinger, 1885)

Colombia lagusa hymettia (Staudinger, 1885) (Napeogenes); , TL: Colombia
Ithomia lagusa hymettia ; [NL4A, #147c]

I. l. racheli Vitale & Bollino, 2000

Ecuador lagusa racheli Vitale & Bollino, 2000; , TL: Ecuador
Ithomia lagusa racheli ; [NL4A, #147f]

I. l. theuda Hewitson, 1872

Colombia, Ecuador Ithomia theuda Hewitson, 1872; , TL: Ecuador
Ithomia theuda mengeli Fox, 1942; (hyb.), TL: "Bolivia"

= ; [NL4A, #147g]

Ithomia theuda ; Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: 5, pl. 9, f. 12, 15
Ithomia lagusa theuda ; [NL4A, #147g]

I. l. ssp.

Colombia Ithomia lagusa ssp. ; Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #147h]

I. l. ssp.

Colombia Ithomia lagusa ssp. ; Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #147i]

I. l. ssp.

Colombia Ithomia lagusa ssp. ; Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #147j]

I. l. ssp.

Colombia Ithomia lagusa ssp. ; Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #147k]

Ithomia leila Hewitson, 1852

Mexico, Guatemala. See [About maps] Ithomia leila Hewitson, 1852; Ill. exot. Butts 1: (Ith.) pl. [?]2, f. 3, TL: Mexico
Ithomia leila, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Ithomia leila, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Ithomia leila ; Godman & Salvin, [1879], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 51, 3: pl. 5, f. 3; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 648; [NL4A, #148]

Ithomia lichyi d'Almeida, 1939

E.Peru - E.Brazil. See [About maps] Ithomia lichyi d'Almeida, 1939; , TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro
Ithomia lichyi ; Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: 5, pl. 9, f. 9; [NL4A, #149]

I. l. lichyi

Brazil(Rio de Janeiro) Ithomia lichyi lichyi ; Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: pl. 9, f. 9; [NL4A, #149a]

I. l. neivai d'Almeida, 1940

Brazil(Acre) lichyi neivai d'Almeida, 1940; , TL: Brazil(Acre)
Ithomia lichyi neivai ; [NL4A, #149c]

I. l. dalmeidai Fox, 1941

Peru Ithomia lichyi dalmeidai Fox, 1941; , TL: Peru
Ithomia lichyi dalmeidai ; [NL4A, #149b]

I. l. ssp.

Ithomia lichyi ssp. ; Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #149d (Brazil)]

Ithomia patilla Hewitson, 1852

Mexico, Guatemala, Panama. See [About maps] Ithomia patilla Hewitson, 1852; Ill. exot. Butts 1: (Ith.) pl. [?]2, f. 2, TL: Mexico
Ithomia psyche Bates, 1864; Ent. mon. Mag. 1 (2): 34, TL: Guatemala

= ; [NL4A, #150]

Ithomia patilla, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Ithomia patilla, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Ithomia patilla psyche ; Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: pl. 16, f. 10
Ithomia patilla ; Godman & Salvin, [1879], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 50; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 648; [BOW: pl. 46, f. 42]; [BCR, 224]; Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: 5, pl. 16, f. 10; [NL4A, #150]

Misidentified/misapplied:

Ithomia cotytto; Godman & Salvin, [1879], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 3: pl. 5, f. 6 (lapsus)

Larva on Witheringia, Lycianthes [BCR], Witheringia solanacea, Lycianthes multiflora Drummond & Brown, 1987, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 74:

Ithomia praeithomia Vitale & Bollino, 2003

-. See [About maps] Ithomia praeithomia Vitale & Bollino, 2003; , TL: Peru
Ithomia praeithomia ; [NL4A, #151]

I. p. praeithomia

Peru Ithomia praeithomia praeithomia ; [NL4A, #151a]

I. p. ssp.

Peru Ithomia praeithomia ssp. ; Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #151b]

Ithomia salapia Hewitson, [1853]

Ecuador. See [About maps] salapia Hewitson, [1853]; , TL: Ecuador, Quito
?soligena Weymer, 1883²
f. derasa
f. salapia
f. travella Haensch, 1903; (unavail.), TL: Canelos, Napo, Saryacu
Ithomia salapia ; [EcuL]; Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: 5, pl. 9, f. 11, 17-18; [NL4A, #152]

I. s. salapia

Ecuador Ithomia salapia salapia ; Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: pl. 9, f. 18; [NL4A, #152a]

I. s. ardea Hewitson, 1855

Bolivia, Brazil(Acre) salapia ardea Hewitson, 1855; , TL: Bolivia
oiticicai d'Almeida, 1940; , TL: Brazil, Acre

= ; [NL4A, #152c]

Ithomia salapia ardea ; [NL4A, #152c]
Ithomia ardea ; [BOW: pl. 46, f. 34 (text only)]
Ithomia salapia ardea ; Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: pl. 9, f. 11

I. s. derasa Hewitson, 1855

Ecuador salapia derasa Hewitson, 1855; , TL: "Nicaragua"
soligena Weymer, 1883; , TL: Ecuador

= ; [NL4A, #152d]

Ithomia mellilla Weymer, 1883; Stett. ent. Ztg 45 (1/3): (7-28), TL: Ecuador

= ; [NL4A, #152d]

derasa ab. travella Haensch, 1903; , TL: Ecuador

= ; [NL4A, #152d]

Ithomia derasa Hewitson, 1855; , TL: Nicaragua [= Ecuador]
melilla[sic] ; [NL4A, #152d (missp.)]
Ithomia derasa ; [BOW: pl. 46, f. 36]
Ithomia salapia derasa ; Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: pl. 9, f. 17; [NL4A, #152d]

I. s. aquinia Hopffer, 1874

Peru salapia aquinia Hopffer, 1874; , TL: "Bolivia"
Ithomia aquinea[sic] ; [BOW: pl. 46, f. 36 (text only) [spell.?]]
Ithomia salapia aquinia ; [NL4A, #152b]

I. s. diaphana Bryk, 1937

Peru salapia diaphana Bryk, 1937; , TL: Peru
derasa f. diaphana Tessmann, 1928; , TL: Peru

= ; [NL4A, #152e]

Ithomia salapia diaphana ; [NL4A, #152e]

Ithomia terra Hewitson, [1853]

Costa Rica - Bolivia, Peru. See [About maps] Ithomia terra Hewitson, [1853]; Ill. exot. Butts 1: (Ith.) pl. [?]3, f. 16, TL: Colombia
Ithomia terra ; Godman & Salvin, [1879], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 52; Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: 5, pl. 9, f. 13, pl. 16, f. 11; [NL4A, #153]

I. t. terra

Colombia Ithomia terra terra ; [EcuL]; Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: pl. 9, f. 13; [NL4A, #153a]

I. t. oenanthe Weymer, 1899

Colombia terra oenanthe Weymer, 1899; , TL: Colombia
salcata Schaus, 1902; , TL: Colombia

= ; [NL4A, #153c]

oenonthe ; Weymer, 1899, (missp.)
Ithomia oenanthe ; [BOW: pl. 46, f. 41]
Ithomia theuda oenanthe ; Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: pl. 9, f. 12
Ithomia terra oenanthe ; [NL4A, #153c]

I. t. terrana Haensch, 1903

Ecuador terra terrana Haensch, 1903; , TL: Ecuador, Balzapamba
Ithomia terra terrana ; [EcuL]; Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: pl. 16, f. 11; [NL4A, #153d]

I. t. vulcana Haensch, 1909

Costa Rica, Panama terra vulcana Haensch, 1909; , TL: [Panama]
Ithomia terra vulcana ; [BCR, 225]; [NL4A, #153e]

I. t. jasinskii Vitale & Bollino, 2000

Ecuador terra jasinskii Vitale & Bollino, 2000; , TL: Ecuador
Ithomia terra jasinskii ; [NL4A, #153b]

I. t. ssp.

Colombia Ithomia terra ssp. ; Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #153f]

I. t. ssp.

Peru Ithomia terra ssp. ; Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #153g]

Ithomia xenos (Bates, 1866)

-. See [About maps] Dircenna xenos Bates, 1866; Ent. mon. Mag. 3 (27): 50, TL: Costa Rica
Ithomia xenos ; Godman & Salvin, [1879], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 50, 3: pl. 5, f. 8; [BCR, 225]; Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: 5, pl. 10, f. 4; [NL4A, #154]

Larva on Witheringia, Acnistus [BCR], Witheringia cuneata, Acnistus abrobrescens, Cuatresia riparia Drummond & Brown, 1987, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 74

I. x. xenos

Panama, Costa Rica Ithomia xenos xenos ; Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: pl. 10, f. 4; [NL4A, #154a]

I. x. ssp.

Panama Ithomia xenos ssp. ; Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #154b]

27.7.2008 (22)

References:

[About maps]

Warning! The maps are automaticly generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

[BCA]

electronic; BIOLOGIA CENTRALI-AMERICANA

[BCR]

DeVries, Philip J.; The Butterflies of Costa Rica; Vol. I: Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae

[BOA]

Interactive Listing of American Butterflies; Listado Interactivo de la Mariposas Americanas; Butterflies of America

[BOW]

Lewis, H. L., 1974; Butterflies of the World; ISBN 0 245 52097 X

[EBW]

Smart, Paul, 1976; The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World; ISBN 0 600 31381 6

[EcuL]

Tommaso & Luigi Racheli, 2001; An annotated list of Ecuadorian Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae); Fragmenta entomologica 33 (2): 213-380

[HBN]

Francis Hemming, 1937; HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2

[ILMB]

Interactive Listing of Mexican Butterflies

[JLS]

Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society; the original J. Lep. Soc. articles

[LAMAS-NEO]

Gerardo Lamas; Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)

[NL4A]

Gerardo Lamas, 2004; Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera; Checklist: Part 4A; Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea

[Wahlberg]

Niklas Wahlberg; The NSG's voucher specimen database; Nymphalidae Systematics Group

[²]

This may require parentheses or not. I don't have the necessary information for this taxon.

Some related literature:

Bates, 1863

On the collection of butterflies brought by Messrs. Salvin and Godman from Panama, with remarks on geographical distributions Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 2: 239-249

Bates, 1864

New species of butterflies from Guatemala and Panama, collected by Osbert Salvin and F. du Cane Godman, Esqs. Ent. mon. Mag. 1 (1): 1-6 (1864), (2): 31-35 (1864), (3): 55-59 (1864), (4): 81-85 (1864), (5): 113-116 (1864), (6): 126-131 (1864), (7): 161-164 (1864), (8): 178-180 (1865), (9): 202-205 (1865)

Bates, 1866

New species of butterflies from Guatemala and Panama, collected by Osbert Salvin and F. du Cane Godman, Esqs. Ent. mon. Mag. 3 (27): 49-52 (1866), (28): 85-88 (1866), (30): 133-136 (1866), (31): 152-157 (1866)

Brown & Mielke, 1967

Lepidoptera of the Central Brazil Plateau. I. Preliminary list of Rhopalocera J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2): 77-106

Butler & Druce, 1872

Descriptions of new genera and species of Lepidoptera from Costa Rica Cistula ent. 1 (5): 95-118

Cramer, [1779]

Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques) Uitl. Kapellen 3 (17-21): 1-104, pl. 193-252 (1779), (22): 105-128, pl. 253-264 ([1780]), (23-24): 129-176, pl. 265-288 (1780)

Druce, 1875

Descriptions of three new species of diurnal Lepidoptera from Central America Ent. Mon. Mag. 12 (138): 126

Drummond & Brown, 1987

Ithomiinae: summary of known larval food plants Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 74: 341-358

Godman & Salvin, 1878

Description of new species of Rhopalocera from Central and South America Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 2 (9): 257-266

Godman & Salvin, [1879]

Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. Vol. 1. (1879-1886) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 1-487, 3: pl. 1-112

Godman & Salvin, [1901]

Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. (1887-1901) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 1-782, 3: pl. 1-112

Hewitson, 1852; Hewitson, [1853]

Illustrations of new species of exoctic Butterflies selected chiefly from the collections of W. Wilson Saunders and William C. Hewitson. 1. (1851-1856) Ill. exot. Butts 1 (1): [19-20],[67-68],[77-78], pl. [10],[34],[39] (1852), (2): [57-62], pl. [29-31] (1852), (3): [5-6],[21-22],[79-80], pl. [3],[11],[40] (1852), (4): [63-66],[81-82], pl. [32-33],[41] (1852), (5): [11-12],[113-114],[117-118], pl. [6],[57],[59] (1853), (6): [23-24],[69-70],[115-116], pl. [12],[35],[58] (1853), (7): [7-8],[95-96],[99-100], pl. [4],[48],[50] (1853), (8): [9-10],[101-102],[119- 120], pl. [5],[51],[60] (1853), (9): [13-14],[25-26],[83-84], pl. [7],[13],[42] (1854), (10): [87-90],[97-98], pl. [44-45],[49] (1854), (11): [15-16],[27-28], pl. [8],[14] (1854), (12/13): [29-36],[51-54],[103-104], pl. [15-18],[36-37],[52] (1855), (14): [37-40],[105-106], pl. [19-20],[53] (1855), (15): [41-44],[75-76], pl. [21-22],[38] (1855), (16): [1-2],[45-46],[85-86], pl. [1],[23],[43] (1855), (17): [3-4],[17-18], pl. [2],[9] (1856), (18): [47-50],[107-110], pl. [24-25],[54-55] (1856), (19): [51-52],[111-112], pl. [26],[56] (1856), (20): [53-56],[91-94],[121-124], pl. [27-28],[46-47] (1856)

Hübner, 1816

Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge, 1816-[1826] Verz. bek. Schmett. (1): [1-3], 4-16 (1816), (2): 17-32 (1819), (3): 33-48 (1819), (4): 49-64 (1819), (5): 65-80 (1819), (6): 81-96 (1819), (7): 97-112 (1819), (8): 113-128 (1819), (9): 129-144 (1819), (10): 145-160 (1819), (11): 161-176 (1819), (12): 177-192 (1820), (13): 193-208 (1820), (14): 209-224 (1821), (15): 225-240 (1821), (16): 241-256 (1821), (17): 257-272 (1823), (18): 273-288 (1823), (19): 289-304 (1823), (20): 305-320 (1825), (21): 321-336 (1825), (22): 337-352 (1825), (23-27): 353-431 ([1825])

Lamas, 1999

Nymphalidae II. Ithomiinae Butterflies of the world, 3: 17pp, 16pls

Srygley, 2001

Larval description and hostplant record for Ithomia diasia Hewitson in Panama J. Lep. Soc. 54 (4): 145-146

Stoll, [1780]

Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques) in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen 4 (26b-28): 29-90, pl. 305-336 (1780), (29-31): 91-164, pl. 337-372 (1781), (32-32): 165-252, 1-29, pl. 373-400 (1782)

DeVries, 1985

Hostplant records and natural history notes on Costa Rican butterflies J. Res. Lepid. 24 (4): 290-333

Weymer, 1883

Exotische Lepidoperen. II. Stett. ent. Ztg 45 (1/3): 7-28, 2pls

If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxononic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.