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Photo      Milkweed Butterflies
Danainae Boisduval, [1833]
Milkweed Butterflies Danaids Tigers and Crows
Danaides Boisduval, [1833]; Icon. hist. Lépid. Europe 1 (9-10): 84, TG: Danaus Klug
Danainae, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
 Danainae (Nymphalidae) ; [NL4A, 171]; [Wahlberg]

Higher classification is mainly after [Wahlberg], November 2005.

Tribe Danaini Boisduval, [1833]
Danaides Boisduval, [1833]; Icon. hist. Lépid. Europe 1 (9-10): 84, TG: Danaus Klug
Danaini (Danainae) ; [NL4A, 171]; [Wahlberg]
Subtribe Danaina Boisduval, [1833]
Danaides Boisduval, [1833]; Icon. hist. Lépid. Europe 1 (9-10): 84, TG: Danaus Klug
Limnaina Moore, 1883; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1883 (2): 214, TG: Limnas Hübner
Danaidinae Aurivillius, 1893; Ent. Tidskr. 14: 258-259, TG: Danaida Latreille
Limnadidae Grote, 1896; Mitt. Roemer-Museum, Hildesh. 7: [2], TG: Limnas Hübner
Amaurina Le Cerf, 1921; (incl.)
Amaurinae Le Cerf, 1921; Compte Rendu du Congrès ... 1921: 92 (incl.), TG: Amauris Hübner
Radenini d'Almeida, 1939; Memoria do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Rio de Janeiro 34: 12 (incl.), TG: Radena Moore
Danaina (Danaini) ; [NL4A, 171]; [Wahlberg]
Parantica Moore, [1880]
Ideopsis Horsfield, 1857
Amauris Hübner, 1816
Tirumala Moore, [1880] Blue Tigers
Danaus Kluk, 1780 Tigers Milkweeds Monarchs Queens
Tiradelphe Ackery & Vane-Wright, 1984
Subtribe Euploeina Moore, [1880]
Euploeinae Moore, [1880]; Lepid. Ceylon 1 (1): 1, TG: Euploea Fabricius
Euploeini Moore, [1880]
Hestiinae Rothschild, 1915; Novit. Zool. 22 (1): 118, TG: Hestia Hübner
Itunina Reuter, 1896
Itunidi Reuter, 1896; Acta Soc. Sci. fenn. 22 (1): 311, TG: Ituna Doubleday
Clothildinae Reuter, 1896; Acta Soc. Sci. fenn. 22 (1): 315, TG: Clothilda Blanchard
Lycoreinae Kirby, [1900]; in Hübner, Samml. exot. Schmett. 3[?] (Wytsman's facsim., Additional Notes): 7, TG: Lycorea Doubleday
Lycoreanae Kaye, 1904; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1904: 162, TS: lycorea Doubleday
Anetiinae Stichel, 1938; Lep. Cat. 86: 151, TG: Anetia Hübner
Anetiini d'Almeida, 1939; Memoria do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Rio de Janeiro 34: 57, TG: Anetia Hübner
Anellidi Clark, 1947; Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 49: 149, TG: Anelia Hübner
Euploeini (Danainae) ; [NL4A, 171]
Euploeina (Danaini) ; [Wahlberg]
Euploea Fabricius, 1807 Crows
Idea Fabricius, 1807 Tree Nymphs Paper-butterflies
Protoploea Ackery & Vane-Wright, 1984
Lycorea Doubleday, [1847]
Anetia Hübner, [1823]
Archaeolycorea Martins, 1989
Tribe Tellervini
Tellervini (Danainae) ; [Wahlberg]
Tellervini (Ithomiinae) ;
Tellervo Kirby, 1894
Tribe Ithomiini
Ithomiini (Danainae) ; [Wahlberg]
Ithomiinae (Nymphalidae) ; [EcuL]; Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: 2; Brevignon, 2003, Lambillionea 103 (1): 41; [NL4A, 172]
Subtribe Tithoreina
Tithoreina (Ithomiini) ; [Wahlberg]
Tithoreini (Ithomiinae) ; [EcuL]; Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: 2; Brevignon, 2003, Lambillionea 103 (1): 41; [NL4A, 172]
Elzunia Bryk, 1937
Tithorea Doubleday, [1847]
Aeria Hübner, 1816
Subtribe Melinaeina
Melinaeina (Ithomiini) ; [Wahlberg]
Melinaeini (Ithomiinae) ; Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: 2; Brevignon, 2003, Lambillionea 103 (1): 42; [NL4A, 173]
Athesis Doubleday, [1847]
Eutresis Doubleday, [1847]
Athyrtis C. & R. Felder, 1862
Paititia Lamas, 1979
Olyras Doubleday, [1847]
Patricia Fox, 1940
Melinaea Hübner, 1816
Subtribe Mechanitina
Mechanitina (Ithomiini) ; [Wahlberg]
?Mechanitidini (Ithomiinae) ; Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: 2
Mechanitini (Ithomiinae) ; Brevignon, 2003, Lambillionea 103 (1): 43; [NL4A, 174]
Methona Doubleday, [1847]
Thyridia Hübner, 1816
Scada Kirby, 1871
Sais Hübner, 1816
Forbestra Fox, 1967
Mechanitis Fabricius, 1807
Subtribe Napeogenina
Napeogenina (Ithomiini) ; [Wahlberg]
Napeogenini (Ithominae) ; [NL4A, 176]
Aremfoxia Real, 1971
Epityches d'Almeida, 1938
Hyalyris Boisduval, 1870
Napeogenes Bates, 1862
Hypothyris Hübner, 1821
Subtribe Ithomiina
Ithomiina (Ithomiini) ; [Wahlberg]
Ithomiini (Ithomiinae) ; [NL4A, 180]
Placidula d'Almeida, 1922
Pagyris Boisduval, 1870
Ithomia Hübner, 1816
Subtribe Oleriina
Oleriina (Ithomiini) ; [Wahlberg]
Oleriini (Ithomiinae) ; [NL4A, 182]
Megoleria Constantino, 1999
Hyposcada Godman & Salvin, [1879]
Oleria Hübner, 1816
Subtribe Dircennina
Dircennina (Ithomiini) ; [Wahlberg]
Dircennini (Ithomiinae) ; Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: 5; Brevignon, 2003, Lambillionea 103 (1): 50; [NL4A, 185]
Godyrini (Ithomiinae) ; (incl.?)
Ceratinia Hübner, 1816
Callithomia Bates, 1862
Dircenna Doubleday, [1847]
Hyalenna Forbes, 1942
Episcada Godman & Salvin, [1879]
Haenschia Lamas, 2004
Pteronymia Butler & Druce, 1872
Subtribe Godyridina
Godyridina (Ithomiini) ; [Wahlberg]
Godyridini (Ithomiinae) ; [NL4A, 189]
Velamysta Haensch, [1909]
Godyris Boisduval, 1870
Veladyris Fox, 1945
Hypoleria Godman & Salvin, [1879]
Brevioleria Lamas, 2004
Mcclungia Fox, 1940
Greta Hemming, 1934
Heterosais Godman & Salvin, [1880]
Pseudoscada Godman & Salvin, [1879]

Unknown taxa
Papilio enceladus Linnaeus, 1758; : 470, TL: 'In Indiis'
Papilio enceladues ; [MWB: 245 (incertae cedis)]

1.9.2008 (501)

References:
[BAMONA]
Paul Opler, Harry Pavulaan, Ray Stanford, Michael Pogue; Butterflies and Moths of North America; Mountain Prairie Information Node
[EcuL]
Tommaso & Luigi Racheli, 2001; An annotated list of Ecuadorian Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae); Fragmenta entomologica 33 (2): 213-380
[LAMAS-NEO]
Gerardo Lamas; Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)
[MWB]
Ackery & Vane-Wright, 1984; Milkweed butterflies, their cladistics and biology; British Museum (Natural History)
[NL4A]
Gerardo Lamas, 2004; Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera; Checklist: Part 4A; Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea
[Wahlberg]
Niklas Wahlberg; The NSG's voucher specimen database; Nymphalidae Systematics Group

If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxononic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.