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Hyposcada Godman & Salvin, [1879]

Hyposcada Godman & Salvin, [1879]; Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 35, TS: Ithomia adelphina Bates
Hyposcada, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Hyposcada (Oleriini) ; [EcuL]; Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: 5; Brevignon, 2003, Lambillionea 103 (1): 46; [NL4A, 182]
Hyposcada (Oleriina) ; [Wahlberg]

Hyposcada anchiala (Hewitson, 1868)

Panama - SW.Brazil, French Guiana. See [About maps] anchiala (Hewitson, 1868) (Ithomia); , TL: Peru, Pebas
Hyposcada anchialia, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Hyposcada anchialia[sic] ; [BOW: pl. 46, f. 17 (text only) [spelling?]]
Hyposcada anchiala ; Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: 5, pl. 10, f. 13, 15; [NL4A, #157]

H. a. anchiala

Peru Hyposcada anchiala anchiala ; [NL4A, #157a]

H. a. kezia (Hewitson, 1868)

Peru, Amazon anchiala kezia (Hewitson, 1868) (Ithomia); , TL: Peru
Hyposcada kezia ; [BOW: pl. 46, f. 17]
Hyposcada anchiala kezia ; [NL4A, #157h]

H. a. fallax (Staudinger, [1884])

Peru anchiala fallax (Staudinger, [1884]) (Ithomia); , TL: Peru
Hyposcada fallax ; [BOW: pl. 46, f. 16]
Hyposcada anchiala fallax ; [NL4A, #157e]

H. a. rezia Haensch, 1905

Peru anchiala rezia Haensch, 1905; , TL: Peru
Hyposcada anchiala rezia ; [NL4A, #157j]

H. a. interrupta Tessmann, 1928

Peru anchiala interrupta Tessmann, 1928; , TL: Peru
Hyposcada anchiala interrupta ; [NL4A, #157g]

H. a. abidula Zikán, 1941

Brazil(Amazonas) anchiala abidula Zikán, 1941; , TL: Brazil, Amazonas
Hyposcada anchiala abidula ; [NL4A, #157b]

H. a. mendax Fox, 1941

Peru anchiala mendax Fox, 1941; , TL: Peru
Hyposcada anchiala mendax ; Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: pl. 10, f. 13; [NL4A, #157i]

H. a. richardsi Fox, 1941

Peru anchiala richardsi Fox, 1941; , TL: Peru
Hyposcada anchiala richardsi ; [NL4A, #157k]

H. a. cynara d'Almeida, 1945

Brazil(Amazonas) anchiala cynara d'Almeida, 1945; , TL: Brazil, Amazonas
Hyposcada anchiala cynara ; [NL4A, #157c]

H. a. ecuadorina Bryk, 1953

Ecuador anchiala ecuadorina Bryk, 1953; , TL: Ecuador
Hyposcada anchiala ecuadorina ; [EcuL]; Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: pl. 10, f. 15; [NL4A, #157d]

H. a. gallardi Brévignon, 1993

Guianas Hyposcada anchiala gallardi Brévignon, 1993; , TL: French Guiana
Hyposcada anchiala gallardi ; Brevignon, 2003, Lambillionea 103 (1): 47; [NL4A, #157f]

H. a. ssp.

Panama Hyposcada anchiala ssp. ; Lamas & Willmott, MS, [NL4A, #157l]

H. a. ssp.

Peru Hyposcada anchiala ssp. ; Lamas & WIllmott, MS, [NL4A, #157m]

Hyposcada attilodes

Bolivia. See [About maps] Hyposcada attilodes ; [NL4A, #158]

Hyposcada sp.

Peru. See [About maps] Hyposcada sp. ; Lamas & Willmott, MS, [NL4A, #159]

H. s. ssp.

Bolivia Hyposcada sp. ssp. ; Lamas & Willmott, MS, [NL4A, #159b]

Hyposcada illinissa (Hewitson, [1852])

Panama - Colombia, .... See [About maps] Ithomia illinissa Hewitson, [1852]; , TL: [Brazil, Amazonas]
Hyposcada illinissa ; Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: 5, pl. 10, f. 16-18, pl. 12, f. 6; [NL4A, #160]

H. i. illinissa

Brazil(Amazonas) multimacula Zikán, 1941; , TL: Brazil, Amazonas

= ; [NL4A, #160a]

Hyposcada illinissa illinissa ; Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: pl. 10, f. 16; [NL4A, #160a]

H. i. sinilia (Herrich-Schäffer, 1865)

Colombia illinissa sinilia (Herrich-Schäffer, 1865) (Ithomia); , TL: Colombia
Hyposcada sinilia ; [BOW: pl. 46, f. 18]
Hyposcada illinissa sinilia ; Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: pl. 10, f. 17; [NL4A, #160n]

H. i. abida (Hewitson, 1871)

Colombia illinissa abida (Hewitson, 1871) (Ithomia); , TL: Colombia
Hyposcada abida ; [BOW: pl. 46, f. 14]
Hyposcada illinissa abida ; [NL4A, #160b]

H. i. dolabella (Hewitson, 1876)

Bolivia illinissa dolabella (Hewitson, 1876) (Ithomia); , TL: Bolivia
Hyposcada illinissa dolabella ; [NL4A, #160f]

H. i. aesion (Godman & Salvin, 1878)

Pamana, Ecuador? Ithomia aesion Godman & Salvin, 1878; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 2 (9): 258, TL: Panama, Candelaria
Ithomia aesion ; Godman & Salvin, [1879], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 3: pl. 2, f. 4
Leucothyris aesion ; Godman & Salvin, [1879], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 39
Hyposcada aesion ; [BOW: pl. 46, f. 14 (text only)]
Hyposcada illinissa aesion ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #160c]

H. i. ilerdinoides (Staudinger, [1884])

Brazil(Amazonas) illinissa ilerdinoides (Staudinger, [1884]) (Ithomia); , TL: Brazil, Amazonas
Hyposcada illinissa ilerdinoides ; [NL4A, #160j]

H. i. ida Haensch, 1903

Ecuador illinissa ida Haensch, 1903; , TL: Ecuador, Coca, Napo, Pucurcu
Oleria kena ida ;
Oleria ida ; [BOW: pl. 47, f. 26]
Hyposcada illinissa ida ; [EcuL]; Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: pl. 10, f. 18, pl. 12, f. 6; [NL4A, #160h]

H. i. idina Haensch, 1905

Peru illinissa idina Haensch, 1905; , TL: [Peru]
Hyposcada illinissa idina ; [NL4A, #160i]

H. i. brisotis (Haensch, 1909)

illinissa brisotis (Haensch, 1909) (Leucothyris); , TL: "Bolivia"
Hyposcada illinissa brisotis ; [NL4A, #160d]

H. i. cynthia Fox, 1941

Ecuador illinissa cynthia Fox, 1941; , TL: Ecuador, Upper Rio Napo
Hyposcada illinissa cynthia ; [NL4A, #160e]; [EcuL]

H. i. margarita Fox, 1941

Peru illinissa margarita Fox, 1941; , TL: Peru
Hyposcada illinissa margarita ; [NL4A, #160k]

H. i. napirida Zikán, 1941

Brazil(Amazonas) illinissa napirida Zikán, 1941; , TL: Brazil, Amazonas
Hyposcada illinissa napirida ; [NL4A, #160l]

H. i. dujardini Brévignon, 1993

Guianas Hyposcada illinissa dujardini Brévignon, 1993; , TL: French Guiana
Hyposcada illinissa dujardini ; Brevignon, 2003, Lambillionea 103 (1): 47; [NL4A, #160g]

H. i. napoensis Vitale & Bollino, 2001

Ecuador illinissa napoensis Vitale & Bollino, 2001; , TL: Ecuador
Hyposcada illinissa napoensis ; [NL4A, #160m]

H. i. ssp.

Colombia Hyposcada illinissa ssp. ; Lamas & Willmott, MS, [NL4A, #160o]

H. i. ssp.

Ecuador Hyposcada illinissa ssp. ; Willmott & Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #160p]

H. i. ssp.

Ecuador Hyposcada illinissa ssp. ; Willmott & Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #160q]

H. i. ssp.

Peru Hyposcada illinissa ssp. ; Lamas & Willmott, MS, [NL4A, #160r]

H. i. ssp.

Peru Hyposcada illinissa ssp. ; Lamas & Willmott, MS, [NL4A, #160s]

H. i. ssp.

Peru Hyposcada illinissa ssp. ; Lamas & Willmott, MS, [NL4A, #160t]

H. i. ssp.

Peru Hyposcada illinissa ssp. ; Lamas & Willmott, MS, [NL4A, #160u]

H. i. ssp.

Peru Hyposcada illinissa ssp. ; Lamas & Willmott, MS, [NL4A, #160v]

H. i. ssp.

Peru Hyposcada illinissa ssp. ; Lamas & Willmott, MS, [NL4A, #160w]

H. i. ssp.

Brazil(Amazonas) Hyposcada illinissa ssp. ; Lamas & Willmott, MS, [NL4A, #160x]

H. i. ssp.

Venezuela Hyposcada illinissa ssp. ; Neild, MS, [NL4A, #160y]

H. i. ssp.

Venezuela Hyposcada illinissa ssp. ; Neild, MS, [NL4A, #160z]

Hyposcada schausi Fox, 1941

-. See [About maps] schausi Fox, 1941; , TL: Colombia
Hyposcada schausi ; [NL4A, #161]

H. s. schausi

Colombia Hyposcada schausi schausi ; [NL4A, #161a]

H. s. lactea Vitale & Bollino, 2001

Ecuador schausi lactea Vitale & Bollino, 2001; , TL: Ecuador
Hyposcada schausi lactea ; [NL4A, #161b]

Hyposcada taliata (Hewitson, 1874)

-. See [About maps] taliata (Hewitson, 1874) (Ithomia); , TL: Peru
?Oleria taliata ;
Hyposcada taliata ; [NL4A, #162]

H. t. taliata

Peru Hyposcada taliata taliata ; [NL4A, #162a]

H. t. ssp.

Peru Hyposcada taliata ssp. ; Lamas & Willmott, MS, [NL4A, #162b]

Hyposcada virginiana (Hewitson, [1855])

-. See [About maps] Ithomia virginiana Hewitson, [1855]; Ill. exot. Butts 1: (Ith.) pl. [?]18, f. 111 (repl. name), TL: Mexico
Hyposcada virginiana ; Godman & Salvin, [1879], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 35; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 645; Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: 5, pl. 10, f. 14; [NL4A, #163]

H. v. virginiana

Mexico, Honduras, Guatemala Ithomia virginia Hewitson, [1855]; Ill. exot. Butts 1: (Ith) . pl. 9, f. 54 (preocc. Hewitson, [1853]), TL: Mexico

= ; [NL4A, #163a]

Hyposcada virginiana batesiana Bryk, 1937; (repl. name), TL: Mexico

= ; [NL4A, #163a]

Hyposcada virginiana nigricosta Forbes & Fox, 1968; , TL: Honduras

= ; [NL4A, #163a]

Hyposcada virginiana virginiana ; [NL4A, #163a]

H. v. adelphina (Bates, 1866)

Panama Ithomia adelphina Bates, 1866; Ent. mon. Mag. 3 (27): 52, TL: Panama
Ithomia adelphina ; Godman & Salvin, [1879], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 3: pl. 3, f. 13
Hyposcada adelphina ; Godman & Salvin, [1879], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 36; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 645; [BOW: pl. 46, f. 15]
Hyposcada virginiana adelphina ; [NL4A, #163b]

H. v. consobrina (Godman & Salvin, 1892)

Ecuador, Colombia virginiana consobrina (Godman & Salvin, 1892) (Ithomia); , TL: Ecuador, "Bridge of Chimbo, 1000ft"
consobrina columbiana Hering, 1925; , TL: Colombia

= ; [NL4A, #163c]

Hyposcada virginiana consobrina ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #163c]

H. v. evanides Haensch, 1909

Nicaragua - Panama virginiana evanides Haensch, 1909; , TL: [Panama]
Hyposcada virginiana evanides ; [BCR, 226]; Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: pl. 10, f. 14; [NL4A, #163d]

Larva on Columnea consanquinea, C. grata, Drymonia conchocalyx [BCR]

H. v. neustetteri Bargmann, 1928

Colombia virginiana neustetteri Bargmann, 1928; , TL: Colombia
Hyposcada virginiana neustetteri ; [NL4A, #163e]

Hyposcada zarepha (Hewitson, 1869)

-. See [About maps] zarepha (Hewitson, 1869) (Ithomia); , TL: French Guiana
Hyposcada zarepha ; [NL4A, #164]

H. z. zarepha

Guianas zerepha ; Hewitson, 1869, (missp.)
Hyposcada zarepha zarepha ; Brevignon, 2003, Lambillionea 103 (1): 47; [NL4A, #164a]

H. z. kena (Hewitson, 1872)

Ecuador zarepha kena (Hewitson, 1872) (Ithomia); , TL: Ecuador
Hyposcada zarepha kena ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #164c]

H. z. flexibilis (Haensch, 1909)

Peru zarepha flexibilis (Haensch, 1909) (Leucothyris); , TL: Peru
Hyposcada zarepha flexibilis ; [NL4A, #164b]

H. z. virina (Haensch, 1909)

Bolivia zarepha virina (Haensch, 1909) (Leucothyris); , TL: Bolivia
Hyposcada zarepha virina ; [NL4A, #164f]

H. z. luisa (Tessmann, 1928)

Peru zarepha luisa (Tessmann, 1928) (Leucothyris); , TL: Peru
Hyposcada zarepha luisa ; [NL4A, #164d]

H. z. pseudegra (Zikán, 1941)

Brazil(Pará) zarepha pseudegra (Zikán, 1941) (Leucothyris); , TL: Brazil, Pará
Hyposcada zarepha pseudegra ; [NL4A, #164e]

H. z. ssp.

Peru Hyposcada zarepha ssp. ; Lamas & Willmott, MS, [NL4A, #164g]

H. z. ssp.

Peru Hyposcada zarepha ssp. ; Lamas & Willmott, MS, [NL4A, #164h]

H. z. ssp.

Peru Hyposcada zarepha ssp. ; Lamas & Willmott, MS, [NL4A, #164i]

H. z. ssp.

Peru Hyposcada zarepha ssp. ; Lamas & Willmott, MS, [NL4A, #164j]

H. z. ssp.

Peru Hyposcada zarepha ssp. ; Lamas & Willmott, MS, [NL4A, #164k]

H. z. ssp.

Colombia Hyposcada zarepha ssp. ; Lamas & Willmott, MS, [NL4A, #164l]

H. z. ssp.

Colombia Hyposcada zarepha ssp. ; Lamas & Willmott, MS, [NL4A, #164m]

H. z. ssp.

Venezuela Hyposcada zarepha ssp. ; Neild, MS, [NL4A, #164n]

?Hyposcada aegle (?Hübner, [1809])

Guianas - SW.Brazil. See [About maps] ?Papilio clio Linnaeus, 1758
?clio egra (Hewitson, [1852])
?Oleria aegle ; [BOW: pl. 47, f. 22]
?Hyposcada clio ; Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: 5
?Hyposcada clio clio ; Brevignon, 2003, Lambillionea 103 (1): 46; Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: pl. 11, f. 9
?Hyposcada clio egra ; Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: pl. 12, f. 7

I've have some confusion about how to assign the aegle references between Aeria eurimedia and Hyposcada aegle. Which is Hübner and which Fabricius!

Misidentified by Linnaeus as Papilio clio.

500x651 (~55Kb) Plate No. 35 © MERIAN

14.2.2008 (8)

References:

[About maps]

Warning! The maps are automaticly generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

[BCA]

electronic; BIOLOGIA CENTRALI-AMERICANA

[BCR]

DeVries, Philip J.; The Butterflies of Costa Rica; Vol. I: Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae

[BOW]

Lewis, H. L., 1974; Butterflies of the World; ISBN 0 245 52097 X

[EcuL]

Tommaso & Luigi Racheli, 2001; An annotated list of Ecuadorian Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae); Fragmenta entomologica 33 (2): 213-380

[LAMAS-NEO]

Gerardo Lamas; Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)

[MERIAN]

Merian, M. S., 1705; Metamorphosis insectorum Surinamensium. Of te verandering der Surinaamsche insecten. Waar in de Surinaamsche rupsen en wormen met alle des zelfs veranderingen, na het leven afgebeeld en beschreeven worden, zynde elk geplaast op die gewassen, bloemen en vruchten, daar sy op gevonden zyn; waar in ook de generatie der kirkvorschen, wonderbaare padden, hagedissen, slangen, spinnen en mieren werden vertoond en beschreeven, alles in America na het leven en levensgroote geschildert en beschreeven; pp. 1-60, pl. 1-60; Image from Francisco Welter-Schultes

[NL4A]

Gerardo Lamas, 2004; Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera; Checklist: Part 4A; Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea

[Wahlberg]

Niklas Wahlberg; The NSG's voucher specimen database; Nymphalidae Systematics Group

Some related literature:

Bates, 1866

New species of butterflies from Guatemala and Panama, collected by Osbert Salvin and F. du Cane Godman, Esqs. Ent. mon. Mag. 3 (27): 49-52 (1866), (28): 85-88 (1866), (30): 133-136 (1866), (31): 152-157 (1866)

Brevignon, 2003

Inventaire des Ithomiinae de Guyane Française (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae) Lambillionea 103 (1): 41-58

Godman & Salvin, 1878

Description of new species of Rhopalocera from Central and South America Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 2 (9): 257-266

Godman & Salvin, [1879]

Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. Vol. 1. (1879-1886) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 1-487, 3: pl. 1-112

Godman & Salvin, [1901]

Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. (1887-1901) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 1-782, 3: pl. 1-112

Hewitson, [1855]

Illustrations of new species of exoctic Butterflies selected chiefly from the collections of W. Wilson Saunders and William C. Hewitson. 1. (1851-1856) Ill. exot. Butts 1 (1): [19-20],[67-68],[77-78], pl. [10],[34],[39] (1852), (2): [57-62], pl. [29-31] (1852), (3): [5-6],[21-22],[79-80], pl. [3],[11],[40] (1852), (4): [63-66],[81-82], pl. [32-33],[41] (1852), (5): [11-12],[113-114],[117-118], pl. [6],[57],[59] (1853), (6): [23-24],[69-70],[115-116], pl. [12],[35],[58] (1853), (7): [7-8],[95-96],[99-100], pl. [4],[48],[50] (1853), (8): [9-10],[101-102],[119- 120], pl. [5],[51],[60] (1853), (9): [13-14],[25-26],[83-84], pl. [7],[13],[42] (1854), (10): [87-90],[97-98], pl. [44-45],[49] (1854), (11): [15-16],[27-28], pl. [8],[14] (1854), (12/13): [29-36],[51-54],[103-104], pl. [15-18],[36-37],[52] (1855), (14): [37-40],[105-106], pl. [19-20],[53] (1855), (15): [41-44],[75-76], pl. [21-22],[38] (1855), (16): [1-2],[45-46],[85-86], pl. [1],[23],[43] (1855), (17): [3-4],[17-18], pl. [2],[9] (1856), (18): [47-50],[107-110], pl. [24-25],[54-55] (1856), (19): [51-52],[111-112], pl. [26],[56] (1856), (20): [53-56],[91-94],[121-124], pl. [27-28],[46-47] (1856)

Lamas, 1999

Nymphalidae II. Ithomiinae Butterflies of the world, 3: 17pp, 16pls

If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxononic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.