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Hypoleria Godman & Salvin, [1879]

Hypoleria Godman & Salvin, [1879]; Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 52, TS: Hypoleria libera Godman & Salvin
Pigritia d'Almeida, 1922; (preocc. Pigritia Clemens, 1860):GNB#: 92, TS: Rhadinoptera umbraticola d'Almeida

= ; [NL4A, 189]

Pigritina Hedicke, 1923; Berl. ent. Z. 1923 (1): 72 (repl. Pigritia d'Almeida, 1922), TS: Rhadinoptera umbraticola d'Almeida

= ; [NL4A, 189]

Heringia d'Almeida, 1924; Bol. Soc. ent. Brasil 23 (4-6): 14 (repl. Pigritia d'Almeida, 1922, preocc. Heringia Rondani, 1856, Heringia Hedemann, 1894), TS: Rhadinoptera umbraticola d'Almeida

= ; [NL4A, 189]

Hypoleria, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Hypoleria (Godyridini) ; [EcuL]; Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: 7; Brevignon, 2003, Lambillionea 103 (1): 52; [NL4A, 189]
Hypoleria (Godyridina) ; [Wahlberg]

Hypoleria adasa (Hewitson, [1855])

-. See [About maps] adasa (Hewitson, [1855]) (Ithomia); , TL: Brazil
Pseudoscada adasa ; [BOW: pl. 47, f. 37 (text only)]
Hypoleria adasa ; [NL4A, #323]

H. a. adasa

Brazil(Rio de Janeiro, ...) jessica (Hewitson, 1867) (Ithomia); , TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro

= ; [NL4A, #323a]

diversivoca (d'Almeida, 1922) (Dismenitis); , TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro

= ; [NL4A, #323a]

pseudodiversivoca (d'Almeida, 1922) (Dismenitis); , TL: [Brazil, Rio de Janeiro]

= ; [NL4A, #323a]

Rhadinoptera (Pigritia) umbraticola d'Almeida, 1922; Mélanges lép. 1: 92, TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro

= ; [NL4A, #323a]

Hypoleria adasa adasa ; [NL4A, #323a]

H. a. parcilimbata d'Almeida, 1943

Brazil(São Paulo) adasa parcilimbata d'Almeida, 1943; , TL: Brazil, São Paulo
Hypoleria adasa parcilimbata ; [NL4A, #323b]

Hypoleria alema (Hewitson, [1857])

Colombia - N.Peru. See [About maps] alema (Hewitson, [1857]) (Ithomia); , TL: New Granada
Hypoleria alema ; Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: 7, pl. 16, f. 9; [NL4A, #324]

H. a. alema

Colombia Hypoleria alema alema ; Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: pl. 16, f. 9; [NL4A, #324a]

H. a. ina (Hewitson, [1859])

Ecuador alema ina (Hewitson, [1859]) (Ithomia); , TL: Ecuador
macasana Strand, 1916; , TL: Ecuador, Macas

= Hypoleria alena ina ; [EcuL]
= ; [NL4A, #324b]

Hypoleria ina negrina Kaye, 1918; , TL: Ecuador

= Hypoleria alena ina ; [EcuL]
= ; [NL4A, #324b]

Hypoleria alema ina ; [NL4A, #324b]; [EcuL]

Hypoleria aureliana (Bates, 1862)

Brazil(Amazonas), Peru, Ecuador. See [About maps] aureliana (Bates, 1862) (Ithomia); , TL: S. Paulo [de Olivença]
trombona (Srnka, 1885) (Ithomia); , TL: Peru

= ; [NL4A, #325]

Hypoleria sarepta aureliana ; [EcuL]; Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: pl. back, f. 5
Hypoleria aureliana ; [NL4A, #325]

Hypoleria jaruensis d'Almeida, 1951

Brazil(Rondônia). See [About maps] jaruensis d'Almeida, 1951; , TL: Brazil, Rondônia
Hypoleria jaruensis ; [NL4A, #326]

Hypoleria lavinia (Hewitson, [1855])

-. See [About maps] lavinia (Hewitson, [1855]) (Ithomia); , TL: [Ecuador]
Hypoleria lavinia, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Pseudoscada lavinia ; [BOW: pl. 47, f. 40 (text only)]
Hypoleria lavinia ; [NL4A, #327]

H. l. vanilia (Herrich-Schäffer, 1865)

Colombia lavinia vanilia (Herrich-Schäffer, 1865) (Ithomia); , TL: Colombia
Corbulis vanilia ; [BOW: pl. 47, f. 40 (text only)]
Hypoleria lavinia vanilia ; [NL4A, #327q]

H. l. lavinia

Ecuador mirza (Hewitson, 1869) (Ithomia); (repl. name), TL: [Ecuador] [St Inéz = error]

= ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #327a]

ryphaeno (Oberthür, 1879) (Ithomia); (repl. name), TL: [Ecuador], Quito

= ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #327a]

?Corbulis mirza ; [BOW: pl. 45, f. 21 (text only)]
Hypoleria lavinia lavinia ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #327a]

H. l. chrysodonia (Bates, 1862)

Brazil(Upper Amazon, Amazonas), Peru Ithomia chrysodonia Bates, 1862; , TL: St. paulo [de Olivença]
Hypoleria orolina f. sedusa Haensch, 1909; , TL: Peru

= ; [NL4A, #327e]

Hypoleria cidonia iquitina Bryk, 1953; , TL: Peru

= ; [NL4A, #327e]

Hypoleria cidonia sanbernardi Bryk, 1953; , TL: Brazil, Amazonas

= ; [NL4A, #327e]

Hypoleria lavinia chrysodonia ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #327e]

H. l. cassotis (Bates, 1864)

Mexico - Panama, Guatemala Ithomia cassotis Bates, 1864; Ent. mon. Mag. 1 (2): 35, TL: Guatemala
Ithomia fizella Boisduval, 1870; , TL: Guatemala

= ; [NL4A, #327d]

Hypoleria lavinia cassotis, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Hypoleria lavinia cassotis, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Hymenitis cassotis ; Butler & Druce, 1874, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1874 (3): 334
Corbulis cassotis ; [BOW: pl. 45, f. 21 (text only)]
Hypoleria cassotis ; Godman & Salvin, [1879], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 54, 3: pl. 5, f. 10; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 648; [BCR, 232]
Hypoleria lavinia cassotis ; [NL4A, #327d]

Larva on Solanum [BCR]

H. l. asellia (Hopffer, 1874)

Peru lavinia asellia (Hopffer, 1874) (Ithomia); , TL: Peru
Hypoleria lavinia asellia ; [NL4A, #327b]

H. l. rhene (Godman & Salvin, 1878)

Panama Ithomia rhene Godman & Salvin, 1878; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 2 (9): 259, TL: Panama
Ithomia rhene ; Godman & Salvin, [1879], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 3: pl. 2, f. 6
Hypoleria rhene ; Godman & Salvin, [1879], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 54
Hypoleria lavinia rhene ; [NL4A, #327o]

H. l. libera Godman & Salvin, [1879]

Panama Hypoleria libera Godman & Salvin, [1879]; Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 53, 3: pl. 4, f. 12-13, TL: Panama
Papilio hyalinus Fabricius, 1793; (preocc. Gmelin, [1790])

= ; [NL4A, #327j]

Hypoleria fumosa Godman & Salvin, [1879]; Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 53, 3: pl. 4, f. 14 (hyb.), TL: Panama

= ; [NL4A, #327j]

Hypoleria libera ; [EBW]
Hypoleria lavinia libera ; [NL4A, #327j]

H. l. oreas Weymer, 1899

Brazil(Espírito Santo) lavinia oreas Weymer, 1899; , TL: Brazil, Espírito Santo
Corbulis oreas ; [BOW: pl. 45, f. 21]
Hypoleria lavinia oreas ; [NL4A, #327m]

H. l. proxima Weymer, 1899

Brazil(São Paulo) lavinia proxima Weymer, 1899; , TL: Brazil, São Paulo
Hypoleria lavinia proxima ; [NL4A, #327n]

H. l. karschi Haensch, 1903

Ecuador lavinia karschi Haensch, 1903; , TL: Ecuador, Coca, Sarayacu

= Hypoleria lavinia chrysodonia ; [EcuL]

Hypoleria lavinia karschi ; [NL4A, #327i]

H. l. cajona Haensch, 1905

Peru, Brazil(Acre) lavinia cajona Haensch, 1905; , TL: Peru
novaesi d'Almeida, 1958; , TL: Brazil, Acre

= ; [NL4A, #327c]

Hypoleria lavinia cajona ; [NL4A, #327c]

H. l. garleppi Haensch, 1905

Peru lavinia garleppi Haensch, 1905; , TL: Peru
Hypoleria lavinia garleppi ; [NL4A, #327g]

H. l. indecora Haensch, 1905

Guianas, Brazil(Amazonas) lavinia indecora Haensch, 1905; , TL: Guyana
Hypoleria garleppi romani Bryk, 1953; , TL: Brazil, Amazonas

= ; [NL4A, #327h]

Hypoleria lavinia indecora ; Brevignon, 2003, Lambillionea 103 (1): 52; [NL4A, #327h]

H. l. riffarthi Haensch, 1905

Ecuador lavinia riffarthi Haensch, 1905; , TL: Ecuador

= Hypoleria lavinia lavinia ; [EcuL]

Hypoleria lavinia riffarthi ; [NL4A, #327p]

H. l. vaniliana Kaye, 1919

Colombia lavinia vaniliana Kaye, 1919; , TL: Colombia
Hypoleria vanilia f. daguana Bargmann, 1929; , TL: Colombia

= ; [NL4A, #327r]

Hypoleria lavinia vaniliana ; [NL4A, #327r]

H. l. consimilis Talbot, 1928

Brazil(Mato Grosso) Hypoleria consimilis Talbot, 1928; , TL: Brazil, Mato Grosso
Hypoleria proxima consimilis ; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2): 94
Hypoleria lavinia consimilis ; [NL4A, #327f]

H. l. meridana Fox, 1948

Venezuela lavinia meridana Fox, 1948; , TL: Venezuela
Hypoleria lavinia meridana ; [NL4A, #327k]

H. l. mulviana d'Almeida, 1958

Brazil(Pará) lavinia mulviana d'Almeida, 1958; , TL: Brazil, Pará
Hypoleria lavinia mulviana ; [NL4A, #327l]

H. l. ssp.

Colombia Hypoleria lavinia ssp. ; Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #327s]

H. l. ssp.

Brazil(Amazonas) Hypoleria lavinia ssp. ; Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #327t]

H. l. ssp.

Brazil(Rondônia) Hypoleria lavinia ssp. ; Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #327u]

H. l. ssp.

French Guiana Hypoleria lavinia ssp. ; Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #327v]

Hypoleria ocalea (Doubleday & Hewitson, 1847)

Trinidad, . See [About maps] ocalea (Doubleday, 1847) (Ithomia); , TL: Venezuela,"Brazil"
Corbulis ocalea ; [BOW: pl. 45, f. 20]; [EBW]
Hypoleria ocalea ; Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: 7, pl. 16, f. 7; [NL4A, #328]

H. o. ocalea

Venezuela Hypoleria ocalea ocalea ; [NL4A, #328a]

H. o. gephira (Hewitson, [1856])

Colombia, Panama? ocalea gephira (Hewitson, [1856]) (Ithomia); , TL: Colombia
Corbulis gephira ; [BOW: pl. 45, f. 20 (text only)]
Hypoleria ocalea gephira ; Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: pl. 16, f. 7; [NL4A, #328b]

H. o. ssp.

Colombia Hypoleria ocalea ssp. ; Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #328c]

H. o. ssp.

Colombia Hypoleria ocalea ssp. ; Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #328d]

Hypoleria sarepta (Hewitson, [1852])

-. See [About maps] sarepta (Hewitson, [1852]) (Ithomia); , TL: [Brazil, Amazonas]
Hypoleria sarepta ; Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: 7, pl. 16, f. 8; [NL4A, #329]

H. s. sarepta

Brazil(Amazonas) Hypoleria sarepta sarepta ; [NL4A, #329a]

H. s. virginia (Hewitson, [1853])

Brazil(Amazonas) Ithomia virginia Hewitson, [1853]; , TL: River Amazonas
Corbulis virginia ; [BOW: pl. 45, f. 23]
Hypoleria sarepta virginia ; [NL4A, #329h]

H. s. cidonia (Hewitson, [1857])

Colombia sarepta cidonia (Hewitson, [1857]) (Ithomia); , TL: Colombia
Hypoleria cidonia ;
Hypoleria sarepta cidonia ; Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: pl. 16, f. 8; [NL4A, #329b]

H. s. oriana (Hewitson, [1859])

Brazil(Amazonas) sarepta oriana (Hewitson, [1859]) (Ithomia); , TL: Brazil, Amazonas
funerula (Zikán, 1942) (Miraleria); , TL: Brazil, Amazonas

= ; [NL4A, #329f]

Hypoleria sarepta oriana ; [NL4A, #329f]
Hypoleria oriana ;
Corbulis oriana ; [BOW: pl. 45, f. 21 (text only)]

H. s. famina Haensch, 1909

Peru sarepta famina Haensch, 1909; , TL: Peru
Hypoleria oriana ab. famina Haensch, 1905; , TL: Peru

= ; [NL4A, #329c]

Hypoleria virginia famina ; [EcuL]
Hypoleria sarepta famina ; [NL4A, #329c]

H. s. goiana d'Almeida, 1951

Brazil(Goiás) Hypoleria goiana d'Almeida, 1951; , TL: Brazil, Goiás
Hypoleria sarepta goiana ; [NL4A, #329d]
Hypoleria goiana ; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2): 93

H. s. olerioides d'Almeida, 1951

Brazil(Rondônia) sarepta olerioides d'Almeida, 1951; , TL: Brazil, Rondônia
Hypoleria sarepta olerioides ; [NL4A, #329e]

H. s. orianula Bryk, 1953

Peru sarepta orianula Bryk, 1953; , TL: Peru
Hypoleria sarepta orianula ; [NL4A, #329g]

H. s. vitiosa Lamas, 1985

Peru sarepta vitiosa Lamas, 1985; , TL: Peru
Hypoleria sarepta vitiosa ; [NL4A, #329i]

H. s. ssp.

Peru Hypoleria sarepta ssp. ; Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #329j]

H. s. ssp.

Peru Hypoleria sarepta ssp. ; Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #329k]

Hypoleria xenophis Haensch, 1909

Peru. See [About maps] Hypoleria xenophis Haensch, 1909; , TL: Peru
Hypoleria xenophis ; [NL4A, #330]

19.7.2008 (8)

References:

[About maps]

Warning! The maps are automaticly generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

[BCA]

electronic; BIOLOGIA CENTRALI-AMERICANA

[BCR]

DeVries, Philip J.; The Butterflies of Costa Rica; Vol. I: Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae

[BOA]

Interactive Listing of American Butterflies; Listado Interactivo de la Mariposas Americanas; Butterflies of America

[BOW]

Lewis, H. L., 1974; Butterflies of the World; ISBN 0 245 52097 X

[EBW]

Smart, Paul, 1976; The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World; ISBN 0 600 31381 6

[EcuL]

Tommaso & Luigi Racheli, 2001; An annotated list of Ecuadorian Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae); Fragmenta entomologica 33 (2): 213-380

[ILMB]

Interactive Listing of Mexican Butterflies

[JLS]

Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society; the original J. Lep. Soc. articles

[LAMAS-NEO]

Gerardo Lamas; Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)

[NL4A]

Gerardo Lamas, 2004; Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera; Checklist: Part 4A; Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea

[Wahlberg]

Niklas Wahlberg; The NSG's voucher specimen database; Nymphalidae Systematics Group

Some related literature:

Bates, 1864

New species of butterflies from Guatemala and Panama, collected by Osbert Salvin and F. du Cane Godman, Esqs. Ent. mon. Mag. 1 (1): 1-6 (1864), (2): 31-35 (1864), (3): 55-59 (1864), (4): 81-85 (1864), (5): 113-116 (1864), (6): 126-131 (1864), (7): 161-164 (1864), (8): 178-180 (1865), (9): 202-205 (1865)

Brevignon, 2003

Inventaire des Ithomiinae de Guyane Française (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae) Lambillionea 103 (1): 41-58

Brown & Mielke, 1967

Lepidoptera of the Central Brazil Plateau. I. Preliminary list of Rhopalocera J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2): 77-106

Butler & Druce, 1874

List of the butterflies of Costa Rica, with descriptions of new species Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1874 (3): 330-370

Godman & Salvin, 1878

Description of new species of Rhopalocera from Central and South America Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 2 (9): 257-266

Godman & Salvin, [1879]

Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. Vol. 1. (1879-1886) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 1-487, 3: pl. 1-112

Godman & Salvin, [1901]

Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. (1887-1901) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 1-782, 3: pl. 1-112

Lamas, 1999

Nymphalidae II. Ithomiinae Butterflies of the world, 3: 17pp, 16pls

If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxononic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.