Heterosais

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Heterosais Godman & Salvin, [1880]: Heterosais Godman & Salvin, [1880]; Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 60, TS: Ithomia nephele Bates
Rhadinoptera d'Almeida, 1922; Mélanges lép. 1: 71, TS: Ithomia nephele Bates
= ; [NL4A, 191]

Heterosais, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Heterosais (Godyridini) ; [EcuL]; Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: 7; [NL4A, 191]
Heterosais (Godyridina) ; [Wahlberg]

Heterosais edessa (Hewitson, [1854])

Costa Rica - Bolivia. See [About maps] Ithomia edessa Hewitson, [1854]; Ill. exot. Butts 1 (12/13): [33] (1855), pl. [17], f. 42 ([1855]), TL: Brazil
Heterossais[sic] edessa ; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2): 93
Heterosais edessa ; [NL4A, #367]

Heterosais giulia (Hewitson, [1855])

Venezuela. See [About maps] Ithomia giulia Hewitson, [1855]; , TL: Colombia
Heterosais giulia ; [NL4A, #368]; [BOW: pl. 46, f. 2]

Colombia breyeri (Köhler, 1929) (Velamysta); , TL: "Argentina"

= ; [NL4A, #368a]

Heterosais giulia giulia ; [NL4A, #368a]

H. g. nephele (Bates, 1862)

Brazil(Amazonas) Ithomia nephele Bates, 1862; Trans. linn. Soc. Lond. 23 (3): 548, TL: Tabatinga
Hymenitis nephele ; Butler & Druce, 1874, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1874 (3): 333
Heterosais nephele ; Godman & Salvin, [1880], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 61; [BOW: pl. 46, f. 3]; Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: 7, pl. 16, f. 18
Heterosais nephele nephele ; [EcuL]
Heterosais edessa nephele ; [BCR, 237]
Heterosais giulia nephele ; [NL4A, #368d]

H. g. gedera (Hewitson, 1869)

Colombia giulia gedera (Hewitson, 1869) (Ithomia); , TL: [Colombia]
Heterosais giulia gedera ; [NL4A, #368c]

H. g. cadra (Godman & Salvin, 1878)

Panama Ithomia cadra Godman & Salvin, 1878; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 2 (9): 259, TL: Panama
Ithomia cadra ; Godman & Salvin, [1880], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 3: pl. 2, f. 5
Heterosais cadra ; Godman & Salvin, [1880], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 61
Heterosais giulia cadra ; [NL4A, #368b]

H. g. pallidula Haensch, 1903

Ecuador giulia pallidula Haensch, 1903; , TL: Ecuador, Palmar, Balzapamba
edessa covella d'Almeida, 1958; , TL: Ecuador, Manabi, Cojimies

= Heterosais nephele pallidula ; [EcuL]
= ; [NL4A, #368e]

Heterosais nephele pallidula ; [EcuL]; Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: pl. 16, f. 18
Heterosais giulia pallidula ; [NL4A, #368e]

Panama Heterosais giulia ssp. ; Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #368f]

Colombia Heterosais giulia ssp. ; Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #368g]

Colombia Heterosais giulia ssp. ; Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #368h]

Brazil(Amazonas) Heterosais giulia ssp. ; Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #368i]

5.2.2008 (2)

References:

[About maps]: Warning! The maps are automaticly generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.
[BCA]: electronic; BIOLOGIA CENTRALI-AMERICANA
[BCR]: DeVries, Philip J.; The Butterflies of Costa Rica; Vol. I: Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae
[BOW]: Lewis, H. L., 1974; Butterflies of the World; ISBN 0 245 52097 X
[EcuL]: Tommaso & Luigi Racheli, 2001; An annotated list of Ecuadorian Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae); Fragmenta entomologica 33 (2): 213-380
[JLS]: Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society; the original J. Lep. Soc. articles
[LAMAS-NEO]: Gerardo Lamas; Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)
[NL4A]: Gerardo Lamas, 2004; Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera; Checklist: Part 4A; Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea
[Wahlberg]: Niklas Wahlberg; The NSG's voucher specimen database; Nymphalidae Systematics Group

Some related literature:

Bates, 1862: Contributions to an Insect Fauna of the Amazon Valley. Heliconidae Trans. linn. Soc. Lond. 23 (3): 495-566, pl. 55-56
Brown & Mielke, 1967: Lepidoptera of the Central Brazil Plateau. I. Preliminary list of Rhopalocera J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2): 77-106
Butler & Druce, 1874: List of the butterflies of Costa Rica, with descriptions of new species Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1874 (3): 330-370
Godman & Salvin, 1878: Description of new species of Rhopalocera from Central and South America Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 2 (9): 257-266
Godman & Salvin, [1880]: Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. Vol. 1. (1879-1886) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 1-487, 3: pl. 1-112
Hewitson, [1854]: Illustrations of new species of exoctic Butterflies selected chiefly from the collections of W. Wilson Saunders and William C. Hewitson. 1. (1851-1856) Ill. exot. Butts 1 (1): [19-20],[67-68],[77-78], pl. [10],[34],[39] (1852), (2): [57-62], pl. [29-31] (1852), (3): [5-6],[21-22],[79-80], pl. [3],[11],[40] (1852), (4): [63-66],[81-82], pl. [32-33],[41] (1852), (5): [11-12],[113-114],[117-118], pl. [6],[57],[59] (1853), (6): [23-24],[69-70],[115-116], pl. [12],[35],[58] (1853), (7): [7-8],[95-96],[99-100], pl. [4],[48],[50] (1853), (8): [9-10],[101-102],[119- 120], pl. [5],[51],[60] (1853), (9): [13-14],[25-26],[83-84], pl. [7],[13],[42] (1854), (10): [87-90],[97-98], pl. [44-45],[49] (1854), (11): [15-16],[27-28], pl. [8],[14] (1854), (12/13): [29-36],[51-54],[103-104], pl. [15-18],[36-37],[52] (1855), (14): [37-40],[105-106], pl. [19-20],[53] (1855), (15): [41-44],[75-76], pl. [21-22],[38] (1855), (16): [1-2],[45-46],[85-86], pl. [1],[23],[43] (1855), (17): [3-4],[17-18], pl. [2],[9] (1856), (18): [47-50],[107-110], pl. [24-25],[54-55] (1856), (19): [51-52],[111-112], pl. [26],[56] (1856), (20): [53-56],[91-94],[121-124], pl. [27-28],[46-47] (1856)
Lamas, 1999: Nymphalidae II. Ithomiinae Butterflies of the world, 3: 17pp, 16pls

If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxononic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.