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Euploea Fabricius, 1807

Crows
Euploea Fabricius, 1807; Magazin f. Insektenk. (Illiger) 6: 280, TS: Papilio corus Fabricius
Euploea [Illiger], 1807; Allgem. Lit. Ztg. Halle [Jena] 1807 (No. 2): 1180-1181 (suppr.), TS: Limnas nemertes Hübner
Crastia Hübner, 1816; Verz. bek. Schmett. (1): 16, TS: Papilio core Cramer
Trepsichrois Hübner, 1816; Verz. bek. Schmett. (1): 16, TS: Papilio claudia Fabricius
Salpinx Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (2): 17, TS: Limnas nemertes Hübner
Eudaemon Billberg, 1820; Enum. Ins. Mus. Billb.: 76, TS: Papilio claudia Fabricius
Calliploea Butler, 1875; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1875 (1): 1, TS: Danais darchia MacLeay
Macroploea Butler, [1878]; J. Linn. Soc. Lond., (Zool.) 14: 291, TS: Papilio phaenareta Schaller
Stictoploea Butler, [1878]; J. Linn. Soc. Lond., (Zool.) 14: 291, 301, TS: Euploea gloriosa Butler
Isamia Moore, [1880]; Lepid. Ceylon 1 (1): 10, TS: Papilio superbus Herbst
Narmada Moore, [1880]; Lepid. Ceylon 1 (1): 13, TS: Euploea coreoides Moore
Nipara Moore, 1883; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1883 (3): 257, TS: Euploea helcita Boisduval
Vonona Moore, 1883; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1883 (3): 257, TS: Euplaea[sic] goudotii Boisduval
Oranasma Moore, 1883; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1883 (3): 258, TS: Euploea lugens Butler
Patosa Moore, 1883; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1883 (3): 259, TS: Crastia funerea Butler
Sarobia Moore, 1883; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1883 (3): 260, TS: Euploea grayi C. & R. Felder
Vadebra Moore, 1883; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1883 (3): 260, TS: Papilio climena Stoll
Lontara Moore, 1883; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1883 (3): 261, TS: Euploea wallacei C. & R. Felder
Gamatoba Moore, 1883; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1883 (3): 262, TS: Euploea aethiops Butler
Menama Moore, 1883; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1883 (3): 264, TS: Euploea camaralzeman Butler
Tronga Moore, 1883; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1883 (3): 266, TS: Euploea crameri Lucas
Adigama Moore, 1883; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1883 (3): 269, TS: Euploea ochsenheimeri Moore
Sabanosa Moore, 1883; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1883 (3): 269, TS: Euploea cratis Butler
Andasena Moore, 1883; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1883 (3): 270, TS: Danais swainson Godart
Chanapa Moore, 1883; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1883 (3): 270, TS: Danais corinna MacLeay
Deragena Moore, 1883; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1883 (3): 272, TS: Euploea proserpina Butler
Betanga Moore, 1883; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1883 (3): 273, TS: Euploea megaera Butler
Bibisana Moore, 1883; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1883 (3): 273, TS: Euploea horsfieldii C. & R. Felder
Penoa Moore, 1883; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1883 (3): 274, TS: Danais alcathoe Godart
Mahintha Moore, 1883; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1883 (3): 280, TS: Euploea subdita Moore
Karadira Moore, 1883; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1883 (3): 281, TS: Euploea andamanensis Atkinson
Pramasa Moore, 1883; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1883 (3): 281, TS: Euploea mitra Moore
Tagata Moore, 1883; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1883 (3): 281, TS: Euploea abjecta Butler
Pramesta Moore, 1883; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1883 (3): 282, TS: Euploea tobleri Semper
Rasuma Moore, 1883; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1883 (3): 282, TS: Calliploea violetta Butler
Chirosa Moore, 1883; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1883 (3): 284, TS: Euploea brenchleyi Butler
Mestapra Moore, 1883; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1883 (3): 285, TS: Euploea fraudulenta Butler
Glinama Moore, 1883; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1883 (3): 288, TS: Euploea euctemon Hewitson
Danisepa Moore, 1883; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1883 (3): 296, TS: Papilio radamanthus Fabricius
Saphara Moore, 1883; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1883 (3): 297, TS: Euplaea[sic] treitschkei Boisduval
Satanga Moore, 1883; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1883 (3): 297, TS: Euploea eupator Hewitson
Tabada Moore, 1883; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1883 (3): 297, TS: Euploea hyacinthus Butler
Selinda Moore, 1883; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1883 (3): 298, TS: Euploea mniszechii C. & R. Felder
Hirdapa Moore, 1883; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1883 (3): 299, TS: Euploea usipetes Hewitson
Pademma Moore, 1883; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1883 (3): 205, TS: Euploea klugii Moore
Nacamsa Moore, 1883; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1883 (3): 310, TS: Nacamsa simillima Moore
Tiruna Moore, 1883; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1883 (3): 316, TS: Tiruna roepstorffi Moore
Anadara Moore, 1883; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1883 (3): 317 (preocc. Anadara Gray, 1847), TS: Salpinx gamelia Hübner
Doricha Moore, 1883; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1883 (3): 317 (preocc. Doricha Reichenbach, 1853), TS: Papilio sylvester Fabricius
Euploea, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]

Terpsichrois ; Hübner, 1821, Index exot. Lep.: [5] (missp.) Euplaea ; Boisduval, [1832], in d'Urville, Voy. Astrolabe (Faune ent. Pacif.), 1: 93 (missp.) Euplea ; Kirby, [1879], Zool. Rec. 14 (year 1877) (Ins.): 128 (missp.) Karadina ; Moore, [1891], Lepidoptera Indica, 1 : 133 (1890) (missp. Karadira) Chirosia ; Sharp, [1904], Zool. Rec. 39 (year 1902) (Ins): 205 (missp.) Daniseppa ; Fruhstorfer, 1910, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 261 (12 November, 1910) (missp.)

Pamasa ; Fruhstorfer, 1910, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 235 (15 August, 1910) (missp.) Rausuma ; Fruhstorfer, 1910, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 235 (15 August, 1910) (missp.) Ironga ; Martin, 1914, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 28: 100 (missp. Tronga) Makroploea ; Martin, [1915], Dt. ent. Z. Iris 29: 11 (missp. Macroploea) Eupolea ; Hulstaert, 1931, Genera Insectorum, 193: 97 (missp.) Ramasa ; Hulstaert, 1931, Genera Insectorum, 193: 137 (missp. Pramasa Moore, 1883) Euploea (Euploeina) ; [Wahlberg]; [AfrL]

981x918 (~131Kb) Thailand, Rayong Province, the Khao-Chamao-Khao-Wong National Park, wet stones at a waterfall in a forest. 31st January 2005, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

724x912 (~99Kb) Thailand, Rayong Province, the Khao-Chamao-Khao-Wong National Park, wet stones at a waterfall in a forest. 31st January 2005, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

612x816 (~97Kb) Thailand, Rayong Province, the Khao-Chamao-Khao-Wong National Park, wet stones at a waterfall in a forest. 31st January 2005, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

The exact identification of these species is still unknown, but tentatively assumed to belong into this group.

Euploea magou Martin, 1912

Sulawesi. See [About maps] Euploea magou Martin, 1912; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 26: 197, TL: N.Sulawesi, Bekawa and Rion, nr Palu
Euploea magou Martin, 1913; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 27: pl. 6, f. 3
Euploea magou ; [BOR, 217]; [MWB: 213, pl. 20, f. 117-118]

Euploea euphon (Fabricius, 1798)

Mauritius. See [About maps] Papilio euphon Fabricius, 1798; Ent. Syst. (Suppl.): 423, TL: Mauritius
euphone ; auctt., (missp.)
Euploea euphon ; [BOW: pl. 110, f. 25]; [BAFR, 158 (labelled as A. crawhayi, A. comorana?)]; [MWB: 213, pl. 20, f. 119-121, pl. XI, f. 165]; [AfrL]

Larva on Allemanda cathartica, (oviposit.) Nerium sp., N. oleander, Ficus sp., Ficus pumila, F. repens [MWB]

?E. e. baudiniana (Godart, [1819])

Timor Danais baudiniana Godart, [1819]; Encyclopédie Méthodique. 9 (1): 181, TL: 'Timor'
?euphon baudiniana ; [BAUR, 181 (text)]
Euploea core baudiniana ; [BAUR, 181 (text)]
Euploea baudiniana ; [EBW, (name)]
Danais baudiniana ; [MWB: 244 (incertae cedis: ?Euploea euphon)]

Euploea sylvester (Fabricius, 1793)

India, Malaysia, New Guinea, Australia. See [About maps] Two-brand Crow Double-branded Crow
Papilio sylvester Fabricius, 1793; Ent. Syst. 3 (1): 41, no. 124, TL: [N.Queensland, Australia]
agapa Fruhstorfer, 1911²
badonia Fruhstorfer, 1910²
badoura Kirby, 1871²
baweanica Fruhstorfer, 1910²
bazilana Fruhstorfer, 1900²
binotana Butler, 1878²
boisduvalii Moore, 1883²
cassia Fruhstorfer, 1910²
consimilis C. & R. Felder, 1865²
convallaria Thieme, 1904²
Stictoploea crowleyi Moore, 1890; Lep. Ind. 1: 138, pl. 52, f. 2, TL: Tenasserim
dardanoides Waterhouse, 1914²
decorata Fruhstorfer, 1910²
defigurata Fruhstorfer, 1910²
Euploea harrisi f. depunctata Fruhstorfer, 1910; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 246 (29 November, 1910), TL: Siam
discalis Fruhstorfer, 1910²
dotata Fruhstorfer, 1900²
eleusinida Fruhstorfer, 1910²
glarang Martin, 1912²
hopei C. & R. Felder, 1865²; , TL: E.India
inaequalis Butler, 1878²
invitabilis Fruhstorfer, 1910²
karimondjawana van Eecke, 1933²
Euploea lacordairei Moore, 1883
laetifica Butler, 1866²
lankana Moore, 1877²
magniplaga Fruhstorfer, 1910²
Euploea magnipunctata Carpenter, 1942
melander Grose-Smith, 1897²
melina Godart, 1819²
melolo Doherty, 1891²
microsticta Butler, 1878²
mithrenes Fruhstorfer, 1910²
okinawensis Matsumura, 1929²
Euploea picina Butler, 1866
pirina Fruhstorfer, 1910²
plateni Staudinger, 1884²
pompilia Fruhstorfer, 1910²
praeelymnias Fruhstorfer, 1911²
pygmaea Moore, 1883²
regina Moore, 1883²
situta van Eecke, 1915²
superba Vollenhoven, 1866²
susah Pryer & Cator, 1894²
tambora Fruhstorfer, 1910²
watsoni (Moore, 1883)
Euploea sylvester, Lepidoptera Larvae of Australia [Don Herbison-Evans]
Papilio sylvestris ; Hemming, 1967, Bull. Br. Mus. Nat. Hist. (Ent.), Suppl.: 149 [ts of Doricha, missp.]
Euploea sylvester ; [EBW]; [BOW: pl. 155, f. 20]; [BOR, 217]; [MWB: 213, pl. 21, f. 122-127, pl. 22, f. 128-129, pl. IX, f. 76, pl. X, f. 105, pl. XI, f. 143, 147]; [MRS, 286]
Euploea picina ; [EBW, (name)]

Larva on Inchocarpus spp., I. frutescens, Ficus eugenioides, F. glomerata, F. microcarpa, F. racemosa, F. retusa, Hoya spp., Cynanchum spp. [MRS] [MWB], Ficus glomerata, F. racemosa, Gymnema geminatum, G. pleiadenium K. L. & L. E. Dunn, 1991, Review Austr. Butts. (1-4): (120-140)

E. s. sylvester

Cape York - Rockhampton, Torres Strait Is.

Euploea melpomene Butler, 1866 Euploea dardanus Miskin, 1890

Euploea crithon Miskin, 1890 Euploea dardanoides Carpenter, 1953

Euploea sylvester sylvester ; [BAUR, 184]

E. s. pelor Doubleday, 1847

NW.Australia, Northern Territory Euploea pelor Doubleday, 1847
Euploea sylvester pelor ; [BAUR, 184]

E. s. jacobseni Röber, 1891

Wetar wetterensis Fruhstorfer²
crassimaculata Fruhstorfer, 1910²
Euploea sylvester jacobseni ; [BAUR, 184 (text)]

E. s. timora Fruhstorfer, 1898²

Timor dilina Fruhstorfer, 1902²
Euploea sylvester timora ; [BAUR, 185]

E. s. peloroides Joicey & Talbot, 1921²

Tanimbar Group Euploea sylvester peloroides ; [BAUR, 185 (text)]
Euploea peloroides ; [EBW, (name)]

E. s. payeni C. & R. Felder, 1865²

Aru Euploea palla Butler, 1866
Euploea sylvester payeni ; [BAUR, 185 (text)]

E. s. amarynceus Fruhstorfer, 1910²

Salawati Euploea sylvester amarynceus ; [BAUR, 185 (text)]

E. s. doleschallii C. & R. Felder, 1859

Waigeu, Jobi, West Irian - Papua

moesta Butler, 1866² immaculata Butler, 1878² inconspicua Butler, 1878² papuana Reakirt, 1866²

suada Miskin, 1890² limbata Fruhstorfer, 1910² tarnis Fruhstorfer, 1910²

Euploea sylvester doleschallii ; [BAUR, 185 (text)]

E. s. agema Fruhstorfer, 1910²

E.New Guinea egregia Fruhstorfer, 1910²
Euploea sylvester agema ; [BAUR, 185 (text)]

E. s. tristis Butler, 1866

New Hebrides, New Caledonia Euploea tristis Butler, 1866
Euploea scylla Fruhstorfer, 1910
Euploea sylvester tristis ; [BAUR, 185 (text)]

E. s. coreta (Godart, [1819])

Ceylon, S.India Double-branded Black Crow
Danais coreta Godart, [1819]; Encyclopédie Méthodique. 9 (1): 178, TL: "East Indies" [? Podicherri, S.India]
Euploea coreoides Moore, 1877; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 20: 44
?montana C. & R. Felder, 1865²
Euploea sylvester coreta ; [BOR, 217]
Euploea coreta ; [BOW: pl. 154, f. 10]

E. s. schlegeli C. & R. Felder, 1865²

Sulawesi Euploea gloriosa Butler, 1866; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1866 (2): 293, pl. 29, f. 4
Euploea sylvester schlegeli ; [BOR, 218]
Euploea gloriosa ; [BOW: pl. 155, f. 2]

E. s. nica Fruhstorfer, 1904

Euploea sylvester nica ; [MRS, 286]

E. s. harrisii C. & R. Felder, [1865]

Sikkim - Burma, Assam, Indo-China, Peninsular Malaya Double-branded Blue Crow
Euploea harrisii C. & R. Felder, [1865]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Lep. Rhop. (2): 328, TL: Vietnam
Euploea sylvester harrisii, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Euploea sylvester harrisii ; [BMP: 114, pl. 13, f. 9]
Euploea harrisi ; [BOW: pl. 155, f. 4]
Euploea sylvester harrisi ; [BOR, 218]; [MRS, 286]

E. s. nr. tyrianthia (Moore, 1883)

Euploea sylvester nr. tyrianthia ; [BMP]

E. s. tyrianthia (Moore, 1883)

Borneo Stictoploea tyrianthia Moore, 1883; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1883 (3): 320
tyrianthina ; [MWB, 214 (in Names, missp.?)]

E. s. swinhoei Wallace, 1866

Taiwan Euploea swinhoei Wallace, 1866; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1866 (2): 358

Euploea lacon (Grose-Smith, 1894)

-. See [About maps] Vadebra lacon Grose-Smith, 1894; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (6) 13 (78): 499, TL: New Britain
Euploea malaguna Ribbe, 1898
Euploea lacon ; [EBW, (name)]; [MWB: 214, pl. 22, f. 130-131]

E. l. lacon

New Britain, Duke of York Is. Euploea lacon lacon ; [BAUR, 180]

Euploea mulciber (Cramer, [1777])

Kulu - Assam, Burma, Madras - Bengal, Malaysia, Java, Philippines. See [About maps] Striped Blue Crow
Papilio mulciber Cramer, [1777]; Uitl. Kapellen 2 (9-16): 45, pl. 127, f. C, D, TL: E coast of S.India
Papilio claudia Fabricius, 1777; Genera Insectorum ...: 263 (preocc. Papilio claudia Cramer, [1775])
awayuki Sugitani, 1932²
banina van Eecke, 1914²
claudia Godart, 1819²
?claudius (Fabricius, 1787)
diocletia Geyer, 1826²
Euploea mulciber donada Fruhstorfer, 1910
Euploea mulciber var. duarseri Rhé-Philipe, 1910; , TL: Sikkim
elwesii Doherty, 1891²
Trepsichrois linnaei Moore, 1883; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1883 (3): 286, pl. 29, f. 4
nidana Fruhstorfer, 1906²
tisiphone Butler, 1866²
vandeventeri Forbes, 1885²
Trepsichrois vandeventeri Butler, 1885
Euploea mulciber, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Euploea mulciber mulciber, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Euploea mulciber ; [EBW]; [BOW: pl. 155, f. 11-12]; [BOR, 218]; [MWB: 215, pl. 23, f. 134-139, pl. IX, f. 78, 84, pl. X, f. 106, 109]
Euploea mulciper ; [MRS, 288]

870x597 (~34Kb) underside female Yonahadake, Okinawa, Ryukyus, Japan, 8-93, Photo © S. Shuichi Haupt

Larva on Nerium indicum, N. oleander, Ichnocarpus spp., Toxocarpus wightianus, Aristolochia spp., Argyreia penangiana, Ficus spp., Ficus retusa, F. benjamina [MRS], Ichnocarpus volubis [MWB]

Mimiced by Elymnias malelas and Chilasa paradoxa. [BIR]

E. m. mulciber

?W.India, Burma - Peninsular Malaya, Langkawi, Pulau Tioman, Sumatra, Thailand - S.China Euploea mulciber mulciber ; [BOR, 218]; [BMP: 114, pl. 13, f. 1-2]

Larva on Aristolochia, Ficus [BMP]

E. m. kalinga Doherty, 1886²

S.India Euploea mulciber kalinga ; [BOR, 218]

E. m. barsine Fruhstorfer, 1904

Taiwan Euploea mulciber barsine ; [BOR, 218]; [MRS, 288]

Larva on Ficus microcarpa, F. pumila, F. sarmentosa, F. vasculosa, F. erecta, F. formosana [MRS]

?E. m. mindanaensis ?Semper²

Philippines (Mindanao) ?mindanensis Staudinger, 1885²
?Euploea mulciber mindanaensis ; [BOR, 218]

E. m. seraphita Fruhstorfer, 1899²

Basilan Euploea mulciber seraphita ; [BOR, 218]

E. m. semperi C. & R. Felder, 1865

Philippines (Mindoro) Euploea mulciber semperi ; [BOR, 218]
Euploea semperi ; [EBW, (name)]

E. m. kochi Moore, 1883²

Philippines (W.Visayas) Euploea mulciber kochi ; [BOR, 218]

E. m. visaya ?Semper²

Philippines (E.Visayas) ?visaya Moore, 1883²
Euploea mulciber visaya ; [BOR, 218]

E. m. dinagatensis Tsukada & Nishiyama, 1979²

Philippines (Dinagat) Euploea mulciber dinagatensis ; [BOR, 218]

?E. m. azafra Fruhstorfer²

Philippines ?azagra Fruhstorfer, 1910²; (spell.?)
?Euploea mulciber azafra ; [BOR, 218]

E. m. masbatensis Schröder & Treadaway, 1978²

Philippines (Masbate) Euploea mulciber masbatensis ; [BOR, 218]

E. m. triggia Schröder, 1977²

Philippines (Sibuyan) Euploea mulciber triggia ; [BOR, 218]

E. m. subvisaya Schröder, 1977²

Philippines (Marinduque) Euploea mulciber subvisaya ; [BOR, 218]

E. m. ticaoana Schröder & Treadaway, 1981²

Philippines (Ticao Is.) Euploea mulciber ticaoana ; [BOR, 218]

?E. m. bazilana Fruhstorfer²

Basilan ?Euploea mulciber bazilana ; [BOR, 218]

E. m. verhuelli Moore, 1883²

Nias Euploea mulciber verhuelli ; [BOR, 218]

E. m. maassi Hagen, 1898²

Mentawai Is. Euploea mulciber maassi ; [BOR, 218]

E. m. batunensis Fruhstorfer, 1904²

Batu Is. Euploea mulciber batunensis ; [BOR, 218]

E. m. malakoni Doherty, 1891²

Enggano Euploea mulciber malakoni ; [BOR, 219]

E. m. basilissa (Cramer, [1780])

Java, Bali, Bawean Papilio basilissa Cramer, [1780]
Euploea mulciber basilissa ; [BOR, 219]

E. m. dongo Doherty, 1891²

Sumbawa Euploea mulciber dongo ; [BOR, 219]

E. m. gelderi Snellen, 1890

Flores Euploea mulciber gelderi ; [BOR, 219]
Euploea gelderi ; [EBW, (name)]

E. m. phoebadis Fruhstorfer, 1910²

Lombok Euploea mulciber phoebadis ; [BOR, 219]

E. m. portia Fruhstorfer, 1904²

Borneo, Natuna Is. Euploea mulciber portia ; [BOR, 219]

E. m. paupera Staudinger, 1889²

Philippines (Palawan) Euploea mulciber paupera ; [BOR, 219]

E. m. dufrense Godart, [1824]

Philippines (Luzon), Formosa Danais dufresne Godart, [1824]; Encyclopédie Méthodique. 9 (2): 815
megilla Erichson, 1834²
Danais dufresnei ; Bryk, 1937, Lep. Cat. 78: 308
Euploea dufresne ; [EBW]; [BOW: pl. 154, f. 22]
Euploea mulciber dufresne ; [BOR, 218]

Euploea phaenareta (Schaller, 1785)

-. See [About maps] Papilio phaenareta Schaller, 1785; Der Naturforscher, Halle 21: 177, pl. 5, f. 1-2, TL: S.Moluccas, [?Ambon]
affinis (Gmelin, 1790)
alea Hübner, 1816²
arova Fruhstorfer, 1913²
aruana Strand, 1914²
biplagiata Fruhstorfer, 1910²
cora Godart, 1819²
cuvieri C. & R. Felder, 1865²
dursteini Staudinger, 1890²
elisa Butler, 1866²
erynia Fruhstorfer, 1910²
fucosa Janson, 1886²
godmani Moore, 1883²
goodsoni Corbet, 1942²
grandis Moore, 1883²
gyllenhalii Lucas, 1853²
honrathi Fruhstorfer, 1910²
luxurianta Fruhstorfer, 1910²
majuma Ribbe, 1898²
morna Fruhstorfer, 1912²
nera Staudinger, 1895²
pauperata Fruhstorfer, 1910²
pavettae Fabricius, 1938²
phaeretena Kheil, 1884²
praestabilis Fruhstorfer, 1910²
privata Fruhstorfer, 1910²
prothoe Godart, 1819²
rigeneyi Jumalon, 1971²
violescens Morishita, 1981²
vitrina Fruhstorfer, 1898²
Euploea phaenarete[sic] ; [BOR, 222]; [BOW: pl. 155, f. 14]
Euploea phaenareta ; [EBW]; [MWB: 216, pl. 24, f. 140-141, pl. 25, f. 142-143, pl. 26, f. 144, pl. IX, f. 75, pl. X, f. 107, 117]; [MRS, 291]

Larva on Cerbera sp., C. floribunda, C. manghas, Plumeria sp. [MWB]

E. p. phaenareta

Ambon, Serang Euploea phaenareta phaenareta ; [BAUR, 190]

E. p. castelnaui C. & R. Felder, [1865]

Burma - Peninsular Malaya, Langkawi, Singapore, Thailand Euploea castelnaui C. & R. Felder, [1865]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Lep. Rhop. (2): 315, TL: Malaysia
Euploea phoebus Butler, 1866; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1866 (2): 270, TL: Moulmein, Penang
Euploea phaenareta castelnaui, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Euploea phaenareta castelnaui ; [BMP: 116, pl. 13, f. 11]
Euploea phaenarete castelnaui ; [BOR, 222]

E. p. drucei Moore, 1883

SE.Thailand, S.Vietnam Euploea phaenareta drucei Moore, 1883; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1883 (3): 290, TL: Thailand
Euploea phaenareta drucei, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]

E. p. hesiodus Fruhstorfer, 1910²

Bangka Euploea phaenarete hesiodus ; [BOR, 222]

E. p. statius Fruhstorfer, 1910²

Sumatra Euploea phaenarete statius ; [BOR, 222]

E. p. lornae Schröder & Treadaway, 1979²

Philippines (W.Samar) Euploea phaenarete lornae ; [BOR, 222]

E. p. phaeratena Kheil²

Nias Euploea phaenarete phaeratena ; [BOR, 222]

E. p. micronesia Doherty, 1891²

Enggano Euploea phaenarete micronesia ; [BOR, 222]

E. p. pavettae Zinken, 1831²

Java Euploea phaenarete pavettae ; [BOR, 222]

E. p. defiguratus Fruhstorfer, 1908²

Bali Euploea phaenarete defiguratus ; [BOR, 222]

E. p. nikrion Fruhstorfer, 1910²

Bawean Euploea phaenarete nikrion ; [BOR, 222]

E. p. eucala Staudinger, 1896

Sumbawa, ?Flores, ?Sumba Euploea phaenarete eucala ; [BOR, 222]
Euploea eucala ; [EBW, (name)]

E. p. butleri Moore, 1883²

Borneo Euploea phaenarete butleri ; [BOR, 222]

E. p. salvini Staudinger, 1889²

Palawan Euploea phaenarete salvini ; [BOR, 222]

E. p. juvia Fruhstorfer, 1908

Taiwan Euploea phaenarete juvia ; [BOR, 222]
Euploea phaenareta juvia ; [MRS, 291]

E. p. rolanda Fruhstorfer, 1904²

Sula Is. Euploea phaenarete rolanda ; [BOR, 222]

E. p. celebica Fruhstorfer, 1898²

N.Sulawesi Euploea phaenarete celebica ; [BOR, 223]

E. p. locupletior Fruhstorfer, 1899²

Talaud Is. Euploea phaenarete locupletior ; [BOR, 223]

E. p. althaea Semper, 1878

Philippine (Mindanao) Euploea phaenarete althaea ; [BOR, 223]
Euploea althaea ; [EBW, (name)]

E. p. semicirculus Butler, 1866²

Bachan, Halmahera, Morotai Euploea phaenareta semicirculus ; [BAUR, 190]

E. p. hollandi Fruhstorfer, 1903²

Buru Euploea phaenareta hollandi ; [BAUR, 190]

E. p. irma Fruhstorfer, 1903²

Obi Euploea phaenareta irma ; [BAUR, 190 (text)]

E. p. unibrunnea (Godman & Salvin, 1877)

E.New Guinea, New Britain, Duke of York I., New Ireland, Queen Charlotte I, Feni I. browni Salvin & Godman, 1877²
Euploea phaenareta unibrunnea ; [BAUR, 190]
Euploea phaenarata unibrunnea f. browni ; [BAUR, 191, f.]

E. p. heurippa Godman & Salvin, 1888²

Solomon Is. Euploea phaenareta heurippa ; [BAUR, 190 (text)]

E. p. corus (Fabricius, 1793)

Ceylon, S.Burma Great Crow
Papilio corus Fabricius, 1793; Ent. Syst. 3 (1): 41
Euploea corus ; [BOW: pl. 154, f. 12-13]
Euploea phaenarete corus ; [BOR, 222]

?E. p. callithoe (Boisdvula, 1832)

West Irian - Papua, Louisiades, Goodenough, Fergusson, Woodlark, Kiriwina Is. callithoe (Boisduval, 1832); in d'Urville, Voy. Astrolabe (Faune ent. Pacif.), 1: 93
Euploea callithoe ; [EBW]; [BOW: pl. 154, f. 7]
Euploea callithoe callithoe ; [BAUR, 191 (text)]
Euploea callithoe callithoe f. callithoe ; [BAUR, 191 (text) (West Irian - Goodenough I.)]
Euploea callithoe callithoe f. hansemanni Honrath, 1888²; [BAUR, 192 (West Irian - Papua)]
Euploea callithoe callithoe f. durrsteini Staudinger²; [BAUR, 192 (West Irian - New Guinea)]
Euploea callithoe callithoe f. eurykleia Fruhstorfer, 1910²; [BAUR, 192 (text) (Papua - Louisiades,D'Entrecasteaux)]

?E. p. admiralia (Strand, 1914)

Admiralty Is. Euploea callithoe admiralia ; [BAUR, 192 (text)]

?E. p. sacerdotalis Fruhstorfer, 1910²

Jobi Euploea callithoe sacerdotalis ; [BAUR, 192 (text)]

?E. p. mesocala Vollenhoven, 1873²

Waigeu Euploea callithoe mesocala ; [BAUR, 192 (text)]

?E. p. euthoe C. & R. Felder, 1865²

Aru, Kai? Euploea callithoe euthoe ; [BAUR, 192 (text)]

Euploea midamus (Linnaeus, 1758)

Kumaon - Assam, Burma, Malaysia, W.China. See [About maps] Blue Spotted Crow
Papilio midamus Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 470, TL: [China, Canton]
Euploea adamsoni Marshall, 1880; , TL: Moulmein
aegumurus Fruhstorfer, 1911²
Euploea aegyptus Butler, 1866
alopia Godart, 1819²
bazares Fruhstorfer, 1911²
boengoerana van Eecke, 1915²
Isamia brahma Moore, 1883; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1883 (3): 314, TL: Myanmar
cicinnatus Fabricius, 1938²
cuneifera Fruhstorfer, 1910²
dameli (Moore, 1883)
dimidius van Eecke, 1915²
Isamia eclecta Swinhoe, 1917
frischi Moore, 1883²
giva Fruhstorfer, 1911²
grotei C. & R. Felder, 1865²
irawada Moore, 1877²
lowei Moore, 1883²
Euploea margarita Butler, 1866; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1866 (2): 279, TL: Myanmar
ab. marseuli Moore, 1883²; , TL: Saigon
noblei Swinhoe, 1916²
Euploea ochsenheimeri Lucas, 1853
rafflesina Fruhstorfer, 1910²
sinica Moore, 1883²
Papilio superbus Herbst, 1793; in Jablonsky, Natursyst. Ins., Schmett. 6: 14, pl. 119, f. 3, pl. 120, f. 2-3
tricolora Fruhstorfer, 1905²
Euploea midamus ; [BOW: pl. 155, f. 8]; [BOR, 220]; [MWB: 217, pl. 26, f. 145-146, pl. 27, f. 147-149, pl. IX, f. 81]; [MRS, 284]
Euploea dameli ; [EBW, (name)]

Larva on Roupellia [BMP], Nerium oleander, Strophanthus dichotomus, S. divaricatus, S. divergens, Ficus ampelos [MWB]

E. m. midamus

S.China - N.Indo-China, N.Thailand Euploea midamus midamus ; [BOR, 220]

E. m. fabricii (Moore, 1883)

S.Vietnam Euploea midamus fabricii ; [BOR, 220]
Euploea fabricii ; [EBW, (name)]

E. m. chloe (Guérin-Méneville, 1843)

S.Thailand, Peninsular Malaya, Langkawi Danais (Euploea) chloe Guérin-Méneville, 1843; in Delessert, Souvenirs Voy. Inde 2 (2): 71, TL: Vietnam
Euploea dejeani Distant, 1882; Rhopalocera Malayana (2): 29, pl. 4, f. 1
Isamia clerckii Moore, 1883; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1883 (3): 315, pl. 29, f. 7 (Boisduval ms.)
Euploea midamus chloe, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Euploea midamus chloe ; [BOR, 220]; [BMP: 115, pl. 12, f. 5]

E. m. singapura (Moore, 1883)

Singapore, Pulau Tioman Isamia singapura Moore, 1883; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1883 (3): 315
Euploea midamus singapura ; [BMP: 115, pl. 12, f. 6]; [BOR, 220]

E. m. rogenhoferi C. & R. Felder, 1865²

Nepal, ?Assam, Sikkim rogenhoferi C. & R. Felder, 1865²; , TL: "India sept." [Assam]
midamus splendens Butler, 1866²

= ; [Torben B. Larsen]

Euploea midamus splendens ; [BOR, 220]
Euploea midamus rogenhoferi ; [Torben B. Larsen]

E. m. roepstorffi (Moore, 1883)

Andamans, ?Nicobars Tiruna roepstorffi Moore, 1883; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1883 (3): 316
Euploea midamus roepstorffi ; [BOR, 220]

E. m. sophia Moore, 1883²

Sumatra Euploea midamus sophia ; [BOR, 220]

E. m. lippus van Eecke, 1918²

Simalue I. Euploea midamus lippus ; [BOR, 220]

E. m. limyrus Fruhstorfer, 1910²

Batu Is. Euploea midamus limyrus ; [BOR, 220]

E. m. staudingeri Kheil, 1884²

Nias Euploea midamus staudingeri ; [BOR, 220]

E. m. sticheli Hagen, 1898²

Mentawai Euploea midamus sticheli ; [BOR, 220]

E. m. rafflesi Moore, 1883²

Java Euploea midamus rafflesi ; [BOR, 220]

E. m. iduna Fruhstorfer, 1903²

Kangean Euploea midamus iduna ; [BOR, 220]

E. m. atossa Pagenstecher, 1896

Sumbawa Euploea midamus atossa ; [BOR, 221]
Euploea atossa ; [EBW, (name)]

?E. m. lombokiana Fruhstorfer, 1903²

Lombok ?Euploea midamus lombokiana ; [BOR, 221]

?E. m. simillima (Moore, 1883)

Philippines (Luzon) Nacamsa simillima Moore, 1883; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1883 (3): 310
?Euploea midamus simillima ; [BOR, 221]

?E. m. meldolae Moore²

Philippines (Mindanao, Bohol) ?meldola Moore, 1883²; (spell.?)
?Euploea midamus meldolae ; [BOR, 221]

?E. m. hydaspistes Fruhstorfer²

Philippines (Basilan) ?hypaspistes Fruhstorfer, 1910²; (spell.?)
?Euploea midamus hydaspistes ; [BOR, 221]

?E. m. cornificia Fruhstorfer, 1910²

Philippines (Mindororo) ?Euploea midamus cornificia ; [BOR, 221]

?E. m. clorinde Staudinger, 1889²

Palawan ?Euploea midamus clorinde ; [BOR, 221]

?E. m. aetia Fruhstorfer²

Borneo ?aelia Fruhstorfer, 1903²; (spell.?)
?Euploea midamus aetia ; [BOR, 221]

Euploea configurata C. & R. Felder, [1865]

Sulawesi. See [About maps] Euploea configurata C. & R. Felder, [1865]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Lep. Rhop. (2): 326, pl. 42, f. 1-2, TL: [N.]Sulawesi
Euploea euctemon Hewitson, [1866]; Ill. exot. Butts 3 (60): [12], pl. [6], f. 2
Euploea euctemon ; [BOR, 220]
Euploea configurata ; [MWB: 217, pl. 27, f. 150-151]

Euploea eupator Hewitson, [1858]

-. See [About maps] Euploea eupator Hewitson, [1858]; Ill. exot. Butts 2 (27): [23], pl. [12], f. 1, TL: Sulawesi
sardes Fruhstorfer, 1911²
sulaensis Joicey & Talbot, 1922²
thrasetes Fruhstorfer, 1911²
vanoorti Jurriaanse & Lindemans, 1920²
Euploea eupator ; [BOR, 223]; [MWB: 218, pl. 27, f. 152, pl. 28, f. 153, pl. X, f. 122]

E. e. eupator

N.Sulawesi Euploea eupator eupator ; [BOR, 223]

E. e. orneus Fruhstorfer, 1910²

S.Sulawesi Euploea eupator orneus ; [BOR, 223]

Euploea eleusina (Cramer, [1780])

-. See [About maps] Papilio eleusina Cramer, [1780]; Uitl. Kapellen 3 (23-24): 132, pl. 266, f. D, TL: Java
arona Fruhstorfer, 1910²
Euploea eleusina, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Salpinx eleusina ; Hübner, [1825], Samml. exot. Schmett. 2 : pl. [9]
Euploea eleusina ; [BOR, 223]; [MWB: 218, pl. 28, f. 154-156]

E. e. eleusina

Java, Bali, Kangean Euploea eleusina eleusina ; [BOR, 223]

E. e. hygina Fruhstorfer, 1910²

Lombok, Sumbawa, ?Flores, Sumba, ?Alor Euploea eleusina hygina ; [BOR, 223]

E. e. vollenhovii C. & R. Felder, 1865²

Sulawesi Euploea mniszechii C. & R. Felder, 1859; Wien. ent. Monats. 3 (6): 181, pl. 3, f. 3
eleusina vollenhovi f. anitra Fruhstorfer, 1910²
eleusina vollenhovi f. palata Fruhstorfer, 1910²
Euploea eleusina vollenhovii ; [BOR, 223]
Euploea eleusina vollenhovi f. mniszechi ;
Euploea mniszechii ; [EBW]
Euploea vollenhovi ; [BOW: pl. 156, f. 9]

E. e. aganor Fruhstorfer, 1910²

Banggai Is. Euploea eleusina aganor ; [BOR, 223]

Euploea eunice (Godart, 1819)

-. See [About maps] Danais eunice Godart, 1819; Encyclopédie Méthodique. 9 (1): 177, TL: Java
Euploea eunice; [MWB: 219, pl. 29, f. 163-164, pl. IX, f. 74, pl. X, f. 104]
abrupta Fruhstorfer, 1910²
albolimbata Fruhstorfer, 1910²
bioculata Fruhstorfer, 1910²
botelianus Murayama & Shimonoya, 1962²
debarbata Fruhstorfer, 1910²
gaza Fruhstorfer, 1910²
hewitsonia Bryk, 1937²
hewitsonii Butler, 1866²
kadina Fruhstorfer, 1910²
kadu Eschscholtz, 1821²
Salpinx lazulina Moore, 1883; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1883 (3): 300
leniogonys Fruhstorfer, 1910²
leniostictos Fruhstorfer, 1910²
marea Fruhstorfer, 1911²
okinawensis Sonan, 1926²
radiata Fruhstorfer, 1910²
regularis Corbet, 1942²
roeselii Moore, 1883²
tyra Morishita, 1981²
Euploea eunice ; [MRS, 286]

Larva on Ficus [BMP], Flacourtia rukam, Ficus ampelos, F. benjaminea, F. erecta, F. harlandi, F. heterophylla, F. hispida, F. microcarpa, F. retusa, Streblus asper [MWB]

E. e. hobsoni Butler, 1877

Taiwan Euploea leucostictos hobsoni ; [BOR, 225]
Euploea eunice hobsoni ; [MRS, 286]

E. e. leucogonis (Butler, [1879])

Thailand, Peninsular Malaya, Langkawi, Singapore Blue-branded King Crow
Salpinx leucogonis Butler, [1879]; Trans. linn. Soc. Lond. (2) 1 (8): 536, pl. 68, f. 5, TL: Malaysia
Euploea eunice leucogonis, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Euploea eunice leucogonis ; [BMP: 116, pl. 13, f. 14]
Euploea leucostictos leucogonis ; [BOR, 224]

E. e. coelestis (Fruhstorfer, 1902)

Laos, N.Vietnam, Haina, SE.China Salpinx leucostictos coelestis Fruhstorfer, 1902; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 14 (2): 335, TL: N.Vietnam
Euploea eunice coelestis, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]

?E. e. juno Stichel, 1899²

Nias ?Euploea eunice juno ; [MWB, 219 (names)]
Euploea leucostictos juno ; [BOR, 224]

?E. e. kandaon Fruhstorfer, 1910

Sumbawa Euploea (Salpinx) kandaon Fruhstorfer, 1910; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 263 (12 November, 1910)
Euploea leucostictos kandaon ; [BOR, 224]
?Euploea eunice kandaon ; [MWB, 219 (names)]

?E. e. meizon Doherty, 1891²

Sumba ?Euploea eunice meizon ; [MWB, 219 (names)]
Euploea leucostictos meizon ; [BOR, 224]

?E. e. novarae Felder, 1862²

Nicobars, ?Andamans ?Euploea eunice novarae ; [MWB, 219 (names)]
Euploea leucostictos novarae ; [BOR, 224]

?E. e. phane Doherty, 1891²

Enggano ?Euploea eunice phane ; [MWB, 219 (names)]
Euploea leucostictos phane ; [BOR, 224]

?E. e. relucida Fruhstorfer, 1910²

Bali ?Euploea eunice relucida ; [MWB, 219 (names)]
Euploea leucostictos relucida ; [BOR, 224]

?E. e. syra Fruhstorfer, 1901²

Borneo, Palawan ?Euploea eunice syra ; [MWB, 219 (names)]
Euploea leucostictos syra ; [BOR, 224]

?E. e. timaius Fruhstorfer, 1910²

Bawean ?Euploea eunice timaius ; [MWB, 219 (names)]
Euploea leucostictos timaius ; [BOR, 224]

?E. e. vestigiata Butler, 1866²

Sumatra ?Euploea vestigiata ?Marshall & de Nicéville, 1883
?Euploea eunice vestigiata ; [MWB, 219 (names)]
Euploea leucostictos vestigiata ; [BOR, 224]

?E. e. tisais Fruhstorfer, 1901²

Lombok ?Euploea leucostictos tisias ; [BOR, 224 (spell?)]

Euploea klugii Moore, [1858

Sikkim - NE.Himalayas, Assam, Malaya, Ceylon. See [About maps] Blue Crow
Euploea klugii Moore, [1858; : 130, TL: India, Assam, Cherrapunji
augusta Moore, 1883²
bohemanni Moore, 1883²
dharma Moore, 1883²
grantii Butler, 1879²
hamiltoni Swinhoe, 1893²
illustris Butler, 1878²
imperialis Moore, 1883²
indigofera Moore, 1883²
leucostictina Fruhstorfer, 1911²
macclellandi Moore, 1883²
negleyana Holland, 1887²
poggei Moore, 1883²
regalis Moore, 1883²
rothneyi Moore, 1882²
sherwillii Moore, 1891²
whitei Moore, 1883²
uniformis Moore, 1883²
Euploea klugii, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Euploea klugi ; [BOW: pl. 155, f. 5]
Euploea klugii ; [BOR, 225]; [MWB: 219, pl. 31, f. 169-171]; [MRS, 291]

Larva on Ficus sp., Ficus hispida, Streblus asper [MWB]

E. k. klugii

NE.India, Assam, Sikkim, N.Burma Blue King-Crow
Euploea klugii klugii ; [BOR, 225]

E. k. kollari C. & R. Felder, 1865²

Brown King-Crow
klugii kollari C. & R. Felder, 1865²; , TL: [?"India sept."]
kollari C. & R. Felder, 1865²
Euploea klugii kollari ; [Torben B. Larsen]

E. k. sinhala Moore, 1877²

Ceylon, Western Ghats klugii sinhala Moore, 1877²; , TL: Ceylon
Euploea klugii sinhala ; [BOR, 225]

E. k. erichsonii C. & R. Felder, [1865]

Ceylon, S.India.C.India - S.Burma, N.Malaya Euploea erichsonii C. & R. Felder, [1865]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Lep. Rhop. (2): 324, TL: Siam
?Euploea crassa Butler, 1866; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1866 (2): 278, TL: Siam

= ?; [Torben B. Larsen]

Pademma masoni Moore, [1878]; : 823
Pademma apicalis Moore, 1883; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1883 (3): 308, TL: Burma
Pademma pembertoni Moore, 1883; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1883 (3): 308, TL: Magaree, Pegu
Euploea klugii erichsonii, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Euploea klugii erichsonii ; [BMP: 116, pl. 13, f. 15]
Euploea klugii erichsoni ; [MRS, 291]

Larva on Ficus hispida [BMP]

E. k. minorata Moore, 1878

Euploea klugii minorata ; [MRS, 291]

E. k. burmeisteri (Moore, 1883)

Thailand, Indo-China, ?SE.China, ?Hainan Pademma burmeisteri Moore, 1883; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1883 (3): 309, TL: Saigon; Tenasserim
Euploea klugii burmeisteri ; [BOR, 225]; [MRS, 291]

Euploea radamanthus (Fabricius, 1793)

Sikkim - Assam, Burma - Singapore. See [About maps] Magpie Crow
Papilio radamanthus Fabricius, 1793; Ent. Syst. 3 (1): 42, no. 127, TL: China [? Canton]
addenda Dufrane, 1948²
Euploea diocletianus diocletianus f. despoliata Fruhstorfer, 1910; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 271 (17 December, 1910), TL: Siam
diocletia Godart, 1819²
maasseni Weymer, 1885²
niasana Swinhoe, 1893²
niasica Snellen, 1899²
rhadamia Godart, 1819²
talboti Tytler, 1939²
thoosa Hübner, 1825²
Euploea radamanthus radamanthus, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Euploea radamanthus ; [EBW]; [BOR, 226]; [MWB: 220, pl. 30, f. 167-168, pl. XI, f. 154]
Euploea radamantha ; [MRS, 292]

769x514 (~148Kb) underside Thailand, Krabi 24.12.2003-7.1.2004, Photo © Olli Vesikko

Mimiced by Chilada paradoxa f. danisepa and Euripus halitherses. [BIR, for Euploea diocletianus]

E. r. radamanthus

Assam - Peninsular Malaya, Thailand, Indo-China, Singapore, Sumatra Papilio diocletianus Fabricius, 1793; Ent. Syst. 3 (1): 40, no. 118 (preocc.)
Euploea radamanthus radamanthus ; [BOR, 226]; [BMP: 117, pl. 13, f. 12-13]
Euploea diocletianus ; [BOW: pl. 154, f. 19-20]
Euploea diocletiana ;

910x816 (~66Kb) underside female Thailand, Chanthaburi, Khao-Kitchakut National Park, the park at the headquarters. 4th January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

E. r. ramsayi Moore, 1890²

Nepal, Sikkim Euploea radamanthus ramsayi ; [BOR, 226]

E. r. aerithus Fruhstorfer, 1910²

Natuna Is. Euploea radamanthus aerithus ; [BOR, 226]

E. r. lowei Butler²

Borneo ?lowii Butler, 1878²; (spell.?)
Euploea radamanthus lowei ; [BOR, 226]

E. r. alcidice Godart, 1819²

Java Euploea radamanthus alcidice ; [BOR, 226]

E. r. schreiberi Butler, 1884²

Nias Euploea radamanthus schreiberi ; [BOR, 226]

E. r. schildi Fruhstorfer, 1910²

Batu Is. Euploea radamanthus schildi ; [BOR, 226]

Euploea westwoodii C. & R. Felder, [1865]

-. See [About maps] Euploea westwoodii C. & R. Felder, [1865]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Lep. Rhop. (2): 316, pl. 40, f. 1-3, TL: S.Sulawesi, Makasar
aisa Fruhtorfer, 1910²
bongila Hulstaert, 1931²
brandti Moore, 1883²
meyeri Hopffer, 1874²
nivira Fruhstorfer, 1910²
perizonia Fruhstorfer, 1910²
platenae Staudinger, 1894²
upis Fruhstorfer, 1910²
weberi Moore, 1883²
Euploea westwoodii ; [MWB: 220, pl. 29, f. 162, pl. 30, f. 165-166, pl. X, f. 121]
Euploea meyeri ; [EBW, (name)]

?E. w. viola Butler, 1866²

Sulawesi ?Euploea westwoodii viola ; [MWB,221 (names)]
Euploea leucostictos viola ; [BOR, 225]
Euploea viola ; [BOW: pl. 156, f. 7]

?E. w. bangkaiensis Fruhstorfer, 1899²

Banggai Is. ?Euploea westwoodii bangkaiensis ; [MWB, 221 (names)]
Euploea leucostictos bangkaiensis ; [BOR, 225]

?E. w. labreyi Moore, 1883²

Sula Is. ?Euploea westwoodii labreyi ; [MWB, 221 (names)]
Euploea leucostictos labreyi ; [BOR, 224]
Euploea labreyi ; [EBW, (name)]

?E. w. leochares Fruhstorfer, 1910²

Salajar ?Euploea westwoodii leochares ; [MWB, 221 (names)]
Euploea leucostictos leochares ; [BOR, 225]

Euploea leucostictos (Gmelin, [1790])

Nicobars, Formosa, Celebes, Fiji. See [About maps] Papilio leucostictos Gmelin, [1790]; in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (edn 13) 1 (5): 2289, no. 889, TL: [S.Moluccas, Ambon]
aglidice Boisduval, 1832²
albocincta van Eecke, 1915²
aviena Fruhstorfer, 1910²
bandana Fruhstorfer, 1904²
bouruana Moore, 1883²
ceramica Swinhoe, 1917²
crucis Carpenter, 1953²
erima Fruhstorfer, 1899²
eustachiella Carpenter, 1953²
fraterna C. & R. Felder, 1865²
frigida Butler, 1878²
graeffiana Graeffe, 1868²
hismina Fruhstorfer, 1910²
lycoleon Fruhstorfer, 1910²
minima Grose-Smith, 1894²
oeneon Fruhstorfer, 1912²
pasithea C. & R. Felder, 1865²
sexguttata Fruhstorfer, 1899²
spartacus Miskin, 1890²
traducta Grose-Smith, 1894²
trysa Fruhstorfer, 1910²
Euploea leucostictos ; [EBW]; [BOW: pl. 155, f. 6]; [BOR, 224]; [MWB: 221, pl. 28, f. 157-158, pl. 29, f. 159-161]

Larva on Ficus hispida, F. retusa, F. harlandi, F. streblus [MRS], Ficus wass, F. subulata, F. robusta [MWB]

E. l. leucostictos

Java Euploea leucostictos leucostictos ; [BOR, 224]

E. l. oculata Moore, 1883²

Philippines (Luzon - Mindanao) Euploea leucostictos oculata ; [BOR, 224]

E. l. depuiseti Oberthür, 1879

Sangi Euploea leucostictos depuiseti ; [BOR, 225]
Euploea depuiseti ; [EBW, (name)]

E. l. lykeia Fruhstorfer, 1910²

Talaud Is. Euploea leucostictos lykeia ; [BOR, 225]

?E. l. nemertes (Hübner, [1807])

Ambon, Sarang Limnas nemertes Hübner, [1807]; Samml. exot. Schmett. 1 : pl. [26]
?leucostictos nemertes ; [MWB, 221]
Euploea nemertes ; [BAUR, 192 (text)]
Euploea nemertes ; [EBW]

?E. l. bernsteini C. & R. Felder, 1865²

Obi, Ternate, Bachan, Halmahera pseudohisme Fruhstorfer, 1910²
?Euploea leucostictos bernsteini ; [MWB, 221 (names)]
Euploea nemertes bernsteini ; [BAUR, 192]

?E. l. hisme Boisduval, 1832²

Buru ?Euploea leucostictos hisme ; [MWB, 221 (names)]
Euploea nemertes hisme ; [BAUR, 192 (text)]

?E. l. staintonii C. & R. Felder, 1865²

Waigeu

?Euploea leucostictos staintonii ; [MWB, 221 (names)] Euploea nemertes staintoni ; [BAUR, 193 (text)] Euploea nemertes staintoni f. staintoni ; [BAUR, 193 (text)] Euploea nemertes staintoni f. eretria Fruhstorfer, 1910²; [BAUR, 193 (text)]

Euploea nemertes staintoni f. punctaria Fruhstorfer, 1910²; [BAUR, 193 (text)] Euploea nemertes staintoni f. hortensia Fruhstorfer, 1910²; [BAUR, 193 (text)] Euploea nemertes staintoni f. impressa Fruhstorfer, 1910²; [BAUR, 193 (text)]

?E. l. swierstrae Snellen, 1891²

N.West Irian, Papua? ?Euploea leucostictos swierstrae ; [MWB, 221 (names)]
Euploea nemertes swierstrae ; [BAUR, 193]

?E. l. oppia Fruhstorfer, 1910²

Noemfoor I. ?Euploea leucostictos oppia ; [MWB, 221 (names)]
Euploea nemertes oppia ; [BAUR, 193 (text)]

?E. l. herbstii Boisduval, 1832²

Gellvink Bay, West Irian - Manam I., Karkar I. gorima Fruhstorfer, 1910²
atomaria Fruhstorfer, 1910²
opalina Fruhstorfer, 1910²
?Euploea leucostictos herbstii ; [MWB, 221 (names)]
Euploea nemertes herbsti ; [BAUR, 193]

?E. l. assimilata C. & R. Felder, 1865

Kai I. ?Euploea leucostictos assimilata ; [MWB, 221 (names)]
Euploea nemertes assimilata ; [BAUR, 193]

?E. l. bandaensis Fruhstorfer, 1910²

Banda Is. ?Euploea leucostictos bandaensis ; [MWB, 221 (names)]
Euploea nemertes bandaensis ; [BAUR, 193 (text)]
Euploea nemertes bandaensis f. bandaensis ; [BAUR, 193 (text)]
Euploea nemertes bandaensis f. nepotina Fruhstorfer, 1904²; [BAUR, 193 (text)]

?E. l. nepos Röber, 1891²

Goram I. ?Euploea leucostictos nepos ; [MWB, 221 (names)]
Euploea nemertes nepos ; [BAUR, 193 (text)]

?E. l. eustachius Kirby, 1889²

Papua, Yule I., Louisiades, D'Entrecasteaux, Trobriands, New Hebrides quintia Fruhstorfer, 1910²
rhodia Fruhstorfer, 1910²
messia Fruhstorfer, 1910²
?Euploea leucostictos eustachius ; [MWB, 221 (names)]
Euploea nemertes eustachius ; [BAUR, 193 (text)]
Euploea eustachius ; [EBW, (name)]

?E. l. affinita Strand, 1914²

Admiralty Is. nemertoides Rothschild, 1915²
?Euploea leucostictos affinita ; [MWB, 221 (names)]
Euploea nemertes affinita ; [BAUR, 194]

?E. l. perdita Butler, 1882²

Umboi I., New Britain, Duke of York I., New Ireland, Queen Charlotte I, Feni I. ulaguna Ribbe, 1898²
?Euploea leucostictos perdita ; [MWB, 221 (names)]
Euploea nemertes perdita ; [BAUR, 194 (text)]

?E. l. pulchella Carpenter, 1942²

St. Matthias, Squally Is. ?Euploea leucostictos pulchella ; [MWB, 221 (names)]
Euploea nemertes pulchella ; [BAUR, 194 (text)]

?E. l. polymela Godman & Salvin, 1888²

Yanaba, Solomon Is. ?Euploea leucostictos polymela ; [MWB, 221 (names)]
Euploea nemertes polymela ; [BAUR, 194]

?E. l. rossi Carpenter, 1953²

Rennel I. ?Euploea leucostictos rossi ; [MWB, 221 (names)]
Euploea nemertes rossi ; [BAUR, 194]

?E. l. bellona Howarth, 1962²

Bellona I. ?Euploea leucostictos bellona ; [MWB, 221 (names)]
Euploea nemertes bellona ; [BAUR, 194 (text)]

?E. l. imitata Butler, 1870

Ugi, San Cristobal, Santa Ana Is. ?Euploea leucostictos imitata ; [MWB, 221 (names)]
Euploea nemertes imitata ; [BAUR, 194]

?E. l. iphianassa Butler, 1866²

New Hebrides, New Caledonia consanguinea Butler, 1878²
?Euploea leucostictos iphianassa ; [MWB, 221 (names)]
Euploea nemertes iphianassa ; [BAUR, 194 (text)]

?E. l. novarumebudum Carpenter, 1942²

New Hebrides, Fiji ?Euploea leucostictos novarumebudum ; [MWB, 221 (names)]
Euploea nemertes novarum-ebudum ; [BAUR, 194 (text)]

?E. l. macleayi C. & R. Felder, 1865²

Fiji ?Euploea leucostictos macleayi ; [MWB, 221 (names)]
Euploea nemertes macleayi ; [BAUR, 194 (text)]

Euploea usipetes Hewitson, [1858]

New Guinea. See [About maps] Euploea usipetes Hewitson, [1858]; Ill. exot. Butts 2 (27): [24], pl. [12], f. 4, TL: Aru
purus van Eecke, 1915²
Euploea usipetes, Lepidoptera Larvae of Australia [Don Herbison-Evans]
Euploea usipetes ; [BOW: pl. 155, f. 23]; [MWB: 222, pl. 31, f. 174, pl. 32, f. 175]

E. u. usipetes

Aru, Papua, Yule I., Cape York, Thursday I. Euploea hippias Miskin, 1890
Euploea usipetes usipetes ; [BAUR, 194]

E. u. rezia (Kirby, 1894)

West Irian, New Guinea - Papua, Yule I., Samarai, Goodenough, Fergusson Is. Hirpada rezia Kirby, 1894
Euploea astrifera Fruhstorfer, [1911]
Euploea albodiscalis Fruhstorfer, [1911]
Euploea usipetes rezia ; [BAUR, 194 (text)]

Euploea asyllus Godman & Salvin, 1888

-. See [About maps] Euploea asyllus Godman & Salvin, 1888; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 1: 92, TL: Solomon Islands, Alu (nr Shortland)
Euploea asyllus ; [EBW, (name)]; [MWB: 222, pl. 31, f. 172-173]

E. a. asyllus

Solomon Is. laurentia Fruhstorfer, 1910²
Euploea asyllus asyllus ; [BAUR, 186]

E. a. gerion Godman & Salvin, 1888

Malaita Euploea asyllus gerion ; [BAUR, 186 (text)]

Euploea gamelia (Hübner, [1825])

W.Java. See [About maps] Salpinx gamelia Hübner, [1825]; Samml. exot. Schmett. 2 : pl. [10], f. 1-2, TL: Java
faber Zinken, 1831²
lorraini Chapman, 1873²
Euploea gamelia ; [BOR, 226]
Euploea gamelias ; [MWB: 222, pl. 32, f. 176-177]

Euploea martinii de Nicéville, 1893

Sumatra. See [About maps] Euploea (Narmada) martinii de Nicéville, 1893; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 7 (4): 555, TL: Sumatra
astrana Fruhstorfer, 1913²
Euploea martinii ; [BOR, 226]; [MWB: 222, pl. 32, f. 178-179]

Euploea blossomae Schaus, 1929

-. See [About maps] Euploea blossomae Schaus, 1929; Proc. ent. Soc. Wash. 31: 20, TL: [Luzon]
Euploea blossomae ; [BOR, 227]; [MWB: 222, pl. 32, f. 180, pl. 33, f. 181, pl. IX, f. 79]

E. b. blossomae

Philippines (Luzon, St. Thomas Mt.) Euploea blossomae blossomae ; [BOR, 227]

E. b. sibulanensis Jumalon, 1971²

Philippines (S.Mindanao, Mt. APo) Euploea blossomae sibulanensis ; [BOR, 227]

E. b. corazonae Schröder, 1977²

Philippines (Negres, Mt. Canlaon) Euploea blossomae corazonae ; [BOR, 227]

E. b. escapardae Morishita, 1974²

Philippines (Palawan) Euploea blossomae escapardae ; [BOR, 227]

Euploea cordelia Martin, 1912

C.Sulawesi. See [About maps] Euploea cordelia Martin, 1912; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 26: 199, TL: N.Sulawesi, Rion district, Ijo Valley
Euploea cordelia Martin, 1913; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 27: pl. 8, f. 4
Euploea mithridates Tsukada & Nishiyama, 1979
Euploea mithridates ; [BOR, 233]
Euploea cordelia ; [MWB: 223, pl. 33, f. 182]

Euploea tulliolus (Fabricius, 1793)

Solomon Islands, Malaysia, Formosa, Australia. See [About maps] Dwarf Crow
Papilio tulliolus Fabricius, 1793; Ent. Syst. 3 (1): 41, no. 123, TL: [Queensland]
addenda Dufrane, 1948²
cabeira Fruhstorfer, 1911²
Euploea dehaani Lucas, 1853
ecbatana Fruhstorfer, 1910²
gamala Fruhstorfer, 1911²
incompta Herrich-Schäffer, 1869²
Euploea inquinata Butler, 1866; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1866 (2): 288,291, f. 2
maria Hulstaert, 1931²
mariesis (Moore, 1883)
masakii Esaka & Nomura, 1937²
meda Fruhstorfer, 1904²
minorata Fruhstorfer, 1910²
miraculosa Fruhstorfer, 1901²
musa Swinhoe, 1899²; , TL: N.Vietnam
nautilus Martin, 1915²
pollita Erichson, 1834²
Calliploea postalbimacula Bryk, 1937
protoforsteri Poulton, 1924²
sada Fruhstorfer, 1904²
sambavana Doherty, 1891²
sicinia Fr