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Dircenna Doubleday, [1847]

Dircenna Doubleday, [1847]; Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): pl. 17, f. 2, TS: Dircenna iambe Doubleday
Dircenna, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Dircenna ; Godman & Salvin, [1879], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 28
Dircenna (Dircennini) ; [EcuL]; Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: 6; Brevignon, 2003, Lambillionea 103 (1): 50; [NL4A, 186]
Dircenna (Dircennina) ; [Wahlberg]

Dircenna adina (Hewitson, [1855])

Venezuela - Bolivia, Guianas. See [About maps] adina (Hewitson, [1855]) (Ithomia); , TL: Venezuela
Dircenna adina ; Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: 6, pl. 12, f. 18, pl. 13, f. 4-5; [NL4A, #222]

D. a. adina

Venezuela starkei (Staudinger, [1884]) (Ithomia); , TL: Venezuela

= ; [NL4A, #222a]

Dircenna adina adina ; Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: pl. 12, f. 18; [NL4A, #222a]

D. a. marica (C. & R. Felder, 1865)

Venezuela adina marica (C. & R. Felder, 1865) (Ithomia); , TL: Venezuela
marica (Herrich-Schäffer, 1865) (Ithomia); (nom. nud.), TL: ?

= ; [NL4A, #222d]

Dircenna marica ;
Dircenna adina marica ; Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: pl. 13, f. 4; [NL4A, #222d]

D. a. xanthophane Hopffer, 1874

Peru adina xanthophane Hopffer, 1874; , TL: Peru, Chanchamayo
Dismenitis zavaleta f. ingens Prüffer, 1922; , TL: Peru

= ; [NL4A, #222g]

Ircenna jemina[sic] differenciata Bryk, 1953; , TL: Peru

= ; [NL4A, #222g]

Dircenna jemina[sic] differenciata f. derivata Bryk, 1953; , TL: Peru

= ; [NL4A, #222g]

Dircenna xanthophane ; [EcuL, (note)]
Dircenna adina xanthophane ; [NL4A, #222g]

D. a. lorica Weymer, 1875

Guianas?, Ecuador Dircenna lorica Weymer, 1875; Stett. ent. Ztg. 36 (7/9): (368-385), TL: "Guyana" [error]
vandona Haensch, 1903; , TL: Ecuador, Santa Inéz

= ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #222c]

Dircenna vandona ab. immaculata Haensch, 1903; , TL: Ecuador, St Inéz

= ; [NL4A, #222c]

Dircenna vandona ; [BOW: pl. 45, f. 26]
Dircenna adina lorica ; [EcuL]; Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: pl. 13, f. 5; [NL4A, #222c]

D. a. steinheili Staudinger, [1884]

Colombia adina steinheili Staudinger, [1884]; , TL: Colombia
Dircenna adina steinheili ; [NL4A, #222e]

D. a. suna Haensch, 1903

Ecuador adina suna Haensch, 1903; , TL: Ecuador
Dircenna adina suna ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #222f]

D. a. columbiana Krüger, 1925

Colombia adina columbiana Krüger, 1925; , TL: Colombia

= ?Dircenna adina lorica ; [EcuL]

Dircenna adina columbiana ; [NL4A, #222b]

D. a. ssp.

Brazil(Roraima) Dircenna adina ssp. ; Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #222h]

D. a. ssp.

Colombia Dircenna adina ssp. ; Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #222i]

D. a. ssp.

Colombia Dircenna adina ssp. ; Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #222j]

D. a. ssp.

Peru Dircenna adina ssp. ; Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #222k]

Dircenna dero (Hübner, 1823)

S.Mexico - Amazonas - NE.Argentina. See [About maps] dero (Hübner, 1823) (Oleria); , TL: "Surinam"
Dircenna dero, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Dircenna dero ; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2): 94; [BOW: pl. 45, f. 24]; [EBW]; Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: 6, pl. 12, f. 16-17; [NL4A, #223]

D. d. dero

Dircenna dero dero ; [NL4A, #223a]

D. d. rhoeo C. & R. Felder, 1860

S.Brazil(Rio de Janeiro, ...?) dero rhoeo C. & R. Felder, 1860; , TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro
Dircenna rhoeo ; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2): 94
Dircenna dero rhoeo ; Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: pl. 12, f. 17; [NL4A, #223f]

D. d. euchytma (C. & R. Felder, [1865])

CA, Venezuela Ithomia euchytma C. & R. Felder, [1865]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Lep. Rhop. (2): 357, TL: Venezuela
Ithomia euchytma Herrich-Schäffer, 1865; (nom. nud.)

= ; [NL4A, #223d]

Ithomia euchytma ; Godman & Salvin, [1879], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 3: pl. 3, f. 16-17
Dircenna euchytma ; Godman & Salvin, [1879], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 30; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 644
Dircenna dero euchytma ; [BCR, 230]; Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: pl. 12, f. 16; [NL4A, #223d]

Larva on Solanum ochraceo-ferrugineum [BCR]

D. d. euteles Erschoff, 1875

Guianas, Brazil(Pará) dero euteles Erschoff, 1875; , TL: French Guiana
chloromeli Forbes, 1942; , TL: Brazil, Pará

= ; [NL4A, #223e]

Dircenna dero euteles ; [NL4A, #223e]; Brevignon, 2003, Lambillionea 103 (1): 50

D. d. celtina Burmeister, 1878

Dircenna dero celtina ; [NL4A, #223c]

D. d. caliginosa Zikán, 1941

Brazil(Amazonas) dero caliginosa Zikán, 1941; , TL: Brazil, Amazonas
Dircenna dero caliginosa ; [NL4A, #223b]

D. d. ssp.

Mexico Dircenna dero ssp. ; Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #223g]

D. d. ssp.

Peru Dircenna dero ssp. ; Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #223h]

D. d. ssp.

Brazil(Pará) Dircenna dero ssp. ; Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #223i]

Dircenna jemina (Geyer, [1837])

Colombia. See [About maps] Ceratinia jemina Geyer, [1837]; in Hübner, Zuträge. Samml. exot. Schmett. 5 : pl. [139] (1833), f. 807-808, TL: "Porto Cabello (Columbia)" Venezuela?
Ceratinia jemima[sic] ; Hemming, 1967, Bull. Br. Mus. Nat. Hist. (Ent.), Suppl.: 147 (missp.)
Dircenna jemina ; Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: 6, pl. 13, f. 2
Dircenna iambe ; [EBW]
Dircenna jemina ; [NL4A, #224]

D. j. jemina

Venezuela Dircenna iambe Doubleday, [1847]; Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): 121, pl. 17, f. 2, TL: Venezuela

= ; [NL4A, #224a]

Dircenna jemina jemina ; [NL4A, #224a]

D. j. varina (Hewitson, 1869)

Ecuador jemina varina (Hewitson, 1869) (Ithomia); , TL: Ecuador [St. Inés]
Dircenna varina ab. partita Haensch, 1903; , TL: Ecuador

= ; [NL4A, #224c]

Dircenna varina ; [BOW: pl. 45, f. 27]
Dircenna jemina varina ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #224c]

D. j. visina Haensch, 1903

Ecuador jemina visina Haensch, 1903; , TL: Ecuador, Balzapamba
Dircenna visina ; [BOW: pl. 45, f. 28]
Dircenna jemina visina ; [EcuL]; Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: pl. 13, f. 2; [NL4A, #224d]

D. j. chiriquensis Haensch, 1909

Mexico - Panama jemina chiriquensis Haensch, 1909; , TL: Panama
Dircenna chiriquensis ; [BCR, 229]
Dircenna jemina chiriquensis ; [NL4A, #224b]

D. j. ssp.

Guatemala Dircenna jemina ssp. ; Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #224e]

D. j. ssp.

Panama Dircenna jemina ssp. ; Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #224f]

D. j. ssp.

Colombia Dircenna jemina ssp. ; Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #224g]

D. j. ssp.

Colombia Dircenna jemina ssp. ; Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #224h]

D. j. ssp.

Colombia Dircenna jemina ssp. ; Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #224i]

D. j. ssp.

Colombia Dircenna jemina ssp. ; Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #224j]

D. j. ssp.

Venezuela Dircenna jemina ssp. ; Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #224k]

D. j. ssp.

Ecuador Dircenna jemina ssp. ; Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #224l]

Dircenna klugii (Geyer, 1837)

Panama, ...?. See [About maps] Ceratinia klugii Geyer, 1837; in Hübner, Zuträge. Samml. exot. Schmett. 5 : f. 801-802 (1833), TL: Mexico
Dircenna klugii, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Dircenna klugii, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Dircenna klugii, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Dircenna klugi ; Godman & Salvin, [1879], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 28; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 644; [BOW: pl. 45, f. 25]
Dircenna klugii ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. natn. Mus., 52: 33; [BCR, 230]; Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: 6, pl. 13, f. 3; [Opler]; [NL4A, #225]

514x488 (~26Kb) male Belize, Central America, Photo © John Shuey

Larva on Solanum [BCR]

D. k. klugii

S.Mexico Dircenna klugii klugii ; Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: pl. 13, f. 3; [NL4A, #225a]

D. k. ssp.

Costa Rica Dircenna klugii ssp. ; Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #225b]

Dircenna loreta Haensch, 1903

-. See [About maps] loreta Haensch, 1903; , TL: Ecuador, Santa Inés, Archidona, Napo
Dircenna loreta ; [BOW: pl. 45, f. 24 (text only)]; [NL4A, #226]

D. l. loreta

Ecuador Dircenna loreta loreta ; [NL4A, #226a]

D. l. melini Bryk, 1953

Peru loreta melini Bryk, 1953; , TL: Peru
Dircenna loreta melini ; [NL4A, #226c]

D. l. acreana d'Almeida, 1950

Brazil(Acre) loreta acreana d'Almeida, 1950; , TL: Brazil, Acre
Dircenna loreta acreana ; [NL4A, #226b]

D. l. ssp.

Brazil(Pará) Dircenna loreta ssp. ; Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #226d]

Dircenna olyras (C. & R. Felder, [1865])

Nicaragua - W.Ecuador. See [About maps] Ithomia olyras C. & R. Felder, [1865]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Lep. Rhop. (2): 358, pl. 44, f. 5-6, TL: Nova Granada, Bogota
Dircenna olyras ; Godman & Salvin, [1879], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 29; [EcuL, (note)]; Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: 6, pl. 13, f. 1; [NL4A, #227]

D. o. olyras

Colombia Dircenna olyras olyras ; Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: pl. 13, f. 1; [NL4A, #227a]

D. o. bairdii Reakirt, 1868

Colombia olyras bairdii Reakirt, 1868; , TL: Colombia
clara (Röber, 1930) (Dicrenna[sic]); , TL: Colombia

= ; [NL4A, #227b]

Dircenna olyras calverti Fox, 1941; , TL: Colombia

= ; [NL4A, #227b]

Dircenna olyras bairdii ; [NL4A, #227b]

D. o. relata Butler & Druce, 1872

Nicaragua - Panama, Costa Rica Dircenna relata Butler & Druce, 1872; Cistula ent. 1 (5): 95, TL: Costa Rica
Dircenna relata ; Godman & Salvin, [1879], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 29; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 644
Dircenna olyras relata ; [NL4A, #227c]
Dircenna relata ; [BCR, 229]

Larva on Solanum torvum, S. umbellatum [BCR]

D. o. ssp.

Panama Dircenna olyras ssp. ; Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #227d]

D. o. ssp.

Ecuador Dircenna olyras ssp. ; Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #227e]

19.7.2008 (6)

References:

[About maps]

Warning! The maps are automaticly generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

[BAMONA]

Paul Opler, Harry Pavulaan, Ray Stanford, Michael Pogue; Butterflies and Moths of North America; Mountain Prairie Information Node

[BCA]

electronic; BIOLOGIA CENTRALI-AMERICANA

[BCR]

DeVries, Philip J.; The Butterflies of Costa Rica; Vol. I: Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae

[BOA]

Interactive Listing of American Butterflies; Listado Interactivo de la Mariposas Americanas; Butterflies of America

[BOW]

Lewis, H. L., 1974; Butterflies of the World; ISBN 0 245 52097 X

[EBW]

Smart, Paul, 1976; The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World; ISBN 0 600 31381 6

[EcuL]

Tommaso & Luigi Racheli, 2001; An annotated list of Ecuadorian Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae); Fragmenta entomologica 33 (2): 213-380

[HBN]

Francis Hemming, 1937; HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2

[ILMB]

Interactive Listing of Mexican Butterflies

[JLS]

Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society; the original J. Lep. Soc. articles

[John Shuey]

e-mail: jshuey at tnc.org; Director of Conservation Science; Indiana Office of The Nature Conservancy; http://www.nature.org

[LAMAS-NEO]

Gerardo Lamas; Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)

[NL4A]

Gerardo Lamas, 2004; Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera; Checklist: Part 4A; Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea

[Opler]

Opler & Warren, 2003 (April); Butterflies of North America. 2. Scientific Names List for Butterfly Species of North America, north of Mexico.

[Wahlberg]

Niklas Wahlberg; The NSG's voucher specimen database; Nymphalidae Systematics Group

Some related literature:

Brevignon, 2003

Inventaire des Ithomiinae de Guyane Française (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae) Lambillionea 103 (1): 41-58

Brown & Mielke, 1967

Lepidoptera of the Central Brazil Plateau. I. Preliminary list of Rhopalocera J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2): 77-106

Butler & Druce, 1872

Descriptions of new genera and species of Lepidoptera from Costa Rica Cistula ent. 1 (5): 95-118

Doubleday, [1847]

The genera of diurnal Lepidoptera Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): xii + 1-250, pls. 1-30

Dyar, 1903

A List of North American Lepidoptera and Key to the Literature of this Order of Insects Bull. U.S. natn. Mus., 52: xix, 723pp

C. & R. Felder, [1865]

Reise der Österreichischen Fregatte "Novara" - Zoolog. 2 (2). Lepidoptera 1. Rhopalocera Reise Fregatte Novara, Lep. Rhop. (2): Heft (2), 137-378, pl. 22-47

Godman & Salvin, [1879]

Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. Vol. 1. (1879-1886) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 1-487, 3: pl. 1-112

Godman & Salvin, [1901]

Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. (1887-1901) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 1-782, 3: pl. 1-112

Hemming, 1967

Generic names of the butterflies and their type-species (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) Bull. Br. Mus. Nat. Hist. (Ent.), Suppl.: -

Geyer, 1837

Zuträge zur Sammlung exotischer Schmettlinge, Vol. 5 [1833]-1837 in Hübner, Zuträge. Samml. exot. Schmett. 5 : [1-3], 4, [5], 6-52 (1837), pl. [138-151], f. 801-880 (1833), pl. [152-172], f. 881-1000 (1834 - 1836)

Lamas, 1999

Nymphalidae II. Ithomiinae Butterflies of the world, 3: 17pp, 16pls

Weymer, 1875

Exotische Lepidopteren. Stett. ent. Ztg. 36 (7/9): 368-385, pl. 1-2

If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxononic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.