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Prepona Boisduval, [1836]
Prepona Boisduval, [1836]; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1: pl. 7 [= pl. 3B], TS: Nymphalis demodice Godart
Morpho Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (4): 49, TS: Morpho omphale Hübner
Prepona, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
 Prepona ; Godman & Salvin, [1884], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 320
Prepona (Preponini) ; [Wahlberg]
Preponini (Charaxinae) ; [NL4A, 228]
Prepona deiphile (Godart, [1824])
-. See [About maps] Nymphalis deiphile Godart, [1824]; , TL: Brazil
Prepona deiphile, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Prepona deiphile, Butterflies of America [BOA]
 Prepona deiphile ; [BOW: pl. 42, f. 2]; [NL4A, #1706]
P. d. deiphile
Brazil Prepona deiphile deiphile ; [NL4A, #1706a]
P. d. xenagoras Hewitson, 1875
Bolivia, Peru? deiphile xenagoras Hewitson, 1875; , TL: Bolivia
Prepona garleppiana Staudinger, 1898; , TL: Bolivia
= ; [NL4A, #1706l]
Prepona garleppiana ; [EBW, (name only)]
Prepona xenagoras ; [EBW]; [BOW: pl. 42, f. 11]
Prepona deiphile xenagoras ; [NL4A, #1706l]
[xenagoras-1.jpg] 504x378 (~55Kb) Bolivia: Yungas, Caranavi, Photo © William Garthe

P. d. neoterpe Honrath, 1884
Peru deiphile neoterpe Honrath, 1884; , TL: Peru, Chanchamayo
Prepona neoterpe ; [BOW: pl. 42, f. 5]; [EcuL]
Prepona deiphile neoterpe ; [NL4A, #1706h]
[neoterpe-1.jpg] 504x294 (~48Kb) Peru: Satipo, Photo © William Garthe

P. d. brooksiana Godman & Salvin, 1889
Mexico Prepona brooksiana Godman & Salvin, 1889; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 3: 355, TL: Mexico, Veracruz
Prepona montezumae Fruhstorfer, 1905; (nom. nud.)
= ; [NL4A, #1706b]
Prepona deiphile brooksiana, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Prepona deiphile brooksiana, Butterflies of America [BOA]
 Prepona brooksiana ; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 695, 3: pl. 109, f. 4-5
Prepona deiphile brooksiana ; [NL4A, #1706b]
P. d. lygia Fruhstorfer, 1904
Panama, Costa Rica deiphile lygia Fruhstorfer, 1904; , TL: Panama
Prepona lygia ; [BCR, 114]
Prepona deiphile lygia ; [NL4A, #1706g]
P. d. photidia Fruhstrofer, 1912
Colombia deiphile photidia Fruhstrofer, 1912; , TL: Colombia
Prepona deiphile photidia ; [NL4A, #1706i]
P. d. sphacteria Fruhstorfer, 1916
Peru deiphile sphacteria Fruhstorfer, 1916; , TL: Peru
Prepona deiphile sphacteria ; [NL4A, #1706k]
P. d. escalantiana Stoffel & Mast, 1973
Mexico Prepona brooksiana escalantiana Stoffel & Mast, 1973; , TL: Mexico, Veracruz
Prepona deiphile escalantiana, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Prepona deiphile escalantiana, Butterflies of America [BOA]
 Prepona deiphile escalantiana ; [NL4A, #1706d]
[escalantiana-1.jpg] 504x378 (~56Kb) Mexico: Veracrux, Photo © William Garthe

P. d. diaziana Miller & Miller, 1976
Mexico deiphile diaziana Miller & Miller, 1976; , TL: Mexico, Chiapas
Prepona deiphile diaziana, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Prepona deiphile diaziana, Butterflies of America [BOA]
 Prepona brooksiana diaziana ;
Prepona deiphile diaziana ; [NL4A, #1706c]
P. d. ibarra Beutelspacher, 1982
Mexico deiphile ibarra Beutelspacher, 1982; , TL: Mexico, Guerrero
Prepona deiphile ibarra, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Prepona deiphile ibarra, Butterflies of America [BOA]
 Prepona deiphile ibarra ; [NL4A, #1706e]
P. d. lambertoana Llorente, Luis & González, 1992
Mexico Prepona deiphile lambertoana Llorente, Luis & González, 1992; , TL: Mexico
Prepona deiphile lambertoana, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Prepona deiphile lambertoana, Butterflies of America [BOA]
 Prepona deiphile lambertoana ; [NL4A, #1706f]
P. d. salvadora Llorente, Luis & González, 1992
El Salvador Prepona deiphile salvadora Llorente, Luis & González, 1992; , TL: El Salvador
Prepona deiphile salvadora ; [NL4A, #1706j]
Prepona dexamenus Hopffer, 1874
Costa Rica?, Panama - Amazon Basin, Ecuador. See [About maps] Prepona dexamenus Hopffer, 1874; , TL: Peru, Chanchamayo
Prepona dexamenus ; [BCR, 113]; [EBW]; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #1707]
[dexamenus-1.jpg] 504x313 (~51Kb) Peru: Tingo Maria, Photo © William Garthe

P. d. dexamenus
Peru, Surinam, Brazil(Mato Grosso) Prepona dexamenes[sic] krates Fruhstorfer, 1904; , TL: Surinam
= ; [NL4A, #1707a]
Prepona dexamenus psacon Fruhstorfer, 1916; , TL: Brazil, Mato Grosso
= ; [NL4A, #1707a]
Prepona dexamenus krates ;
Prepona dexamenus dexamenus ; [NL4A, #1707a]
P. d. leuctra Fruhstorfer, 1904
Brazil(Espírito Santo) Prepona dexamenus leuctra Fruhstorfer, 1904; , TL: Brazil, Espírito Santo
Prepona dexamenus leuctra ; [NL4A, #1707b]
P. d. medinai Beutelspacher, 1981
Mexico(Veracruz) Prepona dexamenus medinai Beutelspacher, 1981; , TL: Mexico, Veracruz
Prepona dexamenus medinai, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Prepona dexamenus medinai, Butterflies of America [BOA]
 Prepona dexamenus medinai ; [NL4A, #1707c]
Prepona laertes (Hübner, [1811])
C.America - Brazil, Paraguaay. See [About maps] Potamis superba laertes Hübner, [1811]; Samml. exot. Schmett. 1 : pl. [70], TL: Rio, Bras[il]
Prepona laertes, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
 Prepona laertes ; [BOW: pl. 41, f. 20]; [NL4A, #1708]
P. l. laertes
Paraguay, ...? Morpho omphale Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (4): 49 (repl. name), TL: [?Surinam]
= ; [NL4A, #1708a]
Prepona laertes pallidior Fruhstorfer, 1904; , TL: Paraguay
= ; [NL4A, #1708a]
Potamis laërtes ; Hübner, [1811], (missp.)
Prepona omphale ; [EBW]
Prepona laertes laertes ; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2): 104; [NL4A, #1708a]

omphale
[omphale-1.jpg] 504x321 (~52Kb) Peru: Itaya River, Loreto, Photo © William Garthe

P. l. demodice (Godard, [1824])
French Guiana, Brazil, Surinam, Bolivia, Costa Rica, Colombia, Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia Nymphalis demodice Godart, [1824]; Encyclopédie Méthodique. 9 (2): 408, TL: Guayana; Brazil
Prepona laertes ikarios Fruhstorfer, 1904; , TL: Surinam
= Prepona laertes ; [EcuL]
= ; [NL4A, #1708b]
Prepona laertes penelope Fruhstorfer, 1904; , TL: Bolivia
= ; [NL4A, #1708b]
Prepona laërtes[sic] ikarios f. autolycus Fruhstorfer, 1905; , TL: Brazil, Pará; Surinam
= ; [NL4A, #1708b]
Prepona laertes penelope f. antikleia Fruhstorfer, 1905; , TL: Bolivia
= ; [NL4A, #1708b]
Prepona laërtes[sic] pallantias Fruhstorfer, 1916; , TL: Costa Rica,Colombia
= ; [NL4A, #1708b]
Prepona laërtes[sic] pallantias f. victrix Fruhstorfer, 1916; , TL: Colombia
= ; [NL4A, #1708b]
Prepona laërtes[sic] agathus Fruhstorfer, 1916; , TL: Peru,Ecuador
= ?Prepona laertes amesia ; [EcuL]
= ; [NL4A, #1708b]
Prepona omphale renea Fruhstorfer, 1916; , TL: Bolivia; Brazil, Mato Grosso
= ; [NL4A, #1708b]
Prepona omphale abulonia Fruhstorfer, 1916; , TL: Brazil, Pará
= ; [NL4A, #1708b]
Prepona omphale devioletta Fassl, 1922; , TL: Brazil, Amazonas
= ; [NL4A, #1708b]
Prepona lesounderi Le Moult, 1932; (nom. nud.)
= ; [NL4A, #1708b]
Prepona laërtes[sic] guaraunes Le Moult, 1932; (nom. nud.)
= ; [NL4A, #1708b]
Prepona joiceyi heringi Le Moult, 1932; , TL: Surinam
= ; [NL4A, #1708b]
Prepona joiceyi bouvieri Le Moult, 1932; , TL: French Guiana
= ; [NL4A, #1708b]
Prepona joiceyi bouvieri ab. subaduncta Le Moult, 1932; , TL: French Guiana
= ; [NL4A, #1708b]
Prepona joiceyi poleti Le Moult, 1932; , TL: Brazil, Amazonas
= ; [NL4A, #1708b]
Prepona [joiceyi] paraënsis[sic] Le Moult, 1932; , TL: Brazil, Pará
= ; [NL4A, #1708b]
Prepona joiceyi pebana Le Moult, 1932; , TL: Peru
= ; [NL4A, #1708b]
Prepona joiceyi pebana ab. nigrobasalis Le Moult, 1932; , TL: Peru
= ; [NL4A, #1708b]
Prepona joiceyi pebana ab. yurimaguas Le Moult, 1932; , TL: Peru
= ; [NL4A, #1708b]
Prepona joiceyi pebana ab. ucayali Le Moult, 1932; , TL: Peru
= ; [NL4A, #1708b]
Prepona joiceyi tapajona Le Moult, 1932; , TL: Brazil, Pará
= ; [NL4A, #1708b]
Prepona pseudojoiceyi Le Moult, 1932; , TL: French Guiana
= ; [NL4A, #1708b]
Prepona omphale subdives ab. nigrescens Le Moult, 1932; , TL: Colombia
= ; [NL4A, #1708b]
Prepona omphale smithi Le Moult, 1932; , TL: ?
= ; [NL4A, #1708b]
Prepona omphala moureaui Le Moult, 1932; , TL: French Guiana
= ; [NL4A, #1708b]
Prepona philipponi Le Moult, 1932; , TL: Colombia
= ; [NL4A, #1708b]
Prepona philipponi maroniensis Le Moult, 1932; , TL: French Guiana
= ; [NL4A, #1708b]
Prepona philipponi maroniensis ab. marquei Le Moult, 1932; , TL: French Guiana
= ; [NL4A, #1708b]
Prepona philipponi maroniensis ab. nigerrima Le Moult, 1932; , TL: French Guiana
= ; [NL4A, #1708b]
Prepona rothschildi Le Moult, 1932; , TL: French Guiana
= ; [NL4A, #1708b]
Prepona rothschildi ab. interrupta Le Moult, 1932; , TL: French Guiana
= ; [NL4A, #1708b]
Prepona rothschildi ab. violacelineata Le Moult, 1932; , TL: French Guiana
= ; [NL4A, #1708b]
Prepona rothschildi ab. violaceapicalis Le Moult, 1932; , TL: French Guiana
= ; [NL4A, #1708b]
Prepona rothschildi amazonica Le Moult, 1932; (preocc. Staudindger, 1886), TL: Brazil, Pará
= ; [NL4A, #1708b]
Prepona rothschildi cuyabensis Le Moult, 1932; , TL: Brazil, Mato Grosso
= ; [NL4A, #1708b]
Prepona lilianae Le Moult, 1932; , TL: French Guiana
= ; [NL4A, #1708b]
Prepona lilianae ab. yanowskyi Le Moult, 1932; , TL: French Guiana
= ; [NL4A, #1708b]
Prepona lilianae ab. favareli Le Moult, 1932; , TL: French Guiana
= ; [NL4A, #1708b]
Prepona lilianae blanci Le Moult, 1932; , TL: Brazil, Pará
= ; [NL4A, #1708b]
Prepona pseudomphale Le Moult, 1932; , TL: Brazil, Pará
= ; [NL4A, #1708b]
Prepona pseudomphale ab. reducta Le Moult, 1932; , TL: Brazil, Pará
= ; [NL4A, #1708b]
Prepona pseudomphale ab. violaceopunctata Le Moult, 1932; , TL: Brazil, Pará
= ; [NL4A, #1708b]
Prepona pseudomphale ab. circumviolacea Le Moult, 1932; , TL: Brazil, Pará
= ; [NL4A, #1708b]
Prepona pseudomphale ab. aloisi Le Moult, 1932; , TL: Brazil, Pará
= ; [NL4A, #1708b]
Prepona pseudomphale ab. delormei Le Moult, 1932; , TL: Brazil, Pará; Amazonas
= ; [NL4A, #1708b]
Prepona pseudomphale decellei Le Moult, 1932; , TL: Brazil, Pará
= ; [NL4A, #1708b]
Prepona pseudomphale foucheri Le Moult, 1932; , TL: Brazil, Amazonas
= ; [NL4A, #1708b]
Prepona pseudomphale guiensis Le Moult, 1932; , TL: French Guiana
= ; [NL4A, #1708b]
Prepona pseudomphale guiensis ab. saglioi Le Moult, 1932; , TL: French Guiana
= ; [NL4A, #1708b]
Prepona pseudomphale guiensis f. violaceoconjuncta Le Moult, 1932; , TL: French Guiana
= ; [NL4A, #1708b]
Prepona pseudomphale yahnas Le Moult, 1932; , TL: Peru
= ; [NL4A, #1708b]
Prepona pseudomphale talboti Le Moult, 1932; , TL: Bolivia,Brazil, Mato Grosso
= ; [NL4A, #1708b]
Prepona pseudomphale talboti ab. steinbachi Le Moult, 1932; , TL: Bolivia
= ; [NL4A, #1708b]
Prepona pseudomphale buenavista Le Moult, 1932; , TL: Bolivia
= ; [NL4A, #1708b]
Prepona omphale f. dives ab. wucherpfennigi Krüger, 1933; , TL: Brazil, Pará
= ; [NL4A, #1708b]
Morpho laertes Fabricius, 1938; (preocc. Hübner, [1811]), TL: Surinam
= ; [NL4A, #1708b]
Prepona rothschildi homonyma Bryk, 1939; (repl. name), TL: Brazil, Pará
= ; [NL4A, #1708b]

Prepona demodice ; [EBW, (name only)]
Prepona pseudomphale ; [EBW, (name only)]
Prepona lilianae ; [EBW, (name only)]
 Prepona rothschildi ; [EBW, (name only)]
Prepona pseudojoiceyi ; [EBW, (name only)]
Prepona philipponi ; [EBW, (name only)]
Prepona laertes demodice ; [NL4A, #1708b]

autolycus
[autolycus-1.jpg] 504x304 (~51Kb) Peru: Tingo Maria, Photo © William Garthe


pseudomphale
[pseudomphale-1.jpg] 504x299 (~49Kb) Peru: Tingo Maria, Photo © William Garthe

P. l. louisa Butler, 1870
Colombia, Venezuela, Trinidad laertes louisa Butler, 1870; , TL: "Cuba"
Prepona omphale amesia f. dives Fruhstorfer, 1905; , TL: Colombia
= ; [NL4A, #1708c]
Prepona joiceyi Le Moult, 1932; , TL: Venezuela
= ; [NL4A, #1708c]
Prepona joiceyi ab. horracki Le Moult, 1932; , TL: Venezuela
= ; [NL4A, #1708c]
Prepona joicey[sic] ab. violacea Le Moult, 1932; , TL: Venezuela
= ; [NL4A, #1708c]
Prepona joiceyi overlaeti Le Moult, 1932; , TL: Venezuela
= ; [NL4A, #1708c]
Prepona joiceyi overlaeti ab. adunca Le Moult, 1932; , TL: [Venezuela]
= ; [NL4A, #1708c]
Prepona joiceyi pseudodives Le Moult, 1932; , TL: Colombia
= ; [NL4A, #1708c]
Prepona joiceyi pseudodives ab. sinuosa Le Moult, 1932; , TL: Colombia
= ; [NL4A, #1708c]
Prepona pseudojoiceyi trinitensis Le Moult, 1932; , TL: Trinidad
= ; [NL4A, #1708c]
Prepona rothschildi venezuelensis Le Moult, 1932; , TL: Venezuela
= ; [NL4A, #1708c]
Prepona pseudomphale orinocensis Le Moult, 1932; , TL: Venezuela
= ; [NL4A, #1708c]
Prepona joyceyi ; [EBW, (name only)]
Prepona laertes louisa ; [NL4A, #1708c]
P. l. octavia Fruhstorfer, 1905
Honduras, Colombia, Guatemala, Mexico, Panama, Ecuador? Prepona laertes octavia Fruhstorfer, 1905; , TL: Honduras
Prepona omphale amesia Fruhstorfer, 1905; , TL: Colombia,"Bolivia"
= ; [NL4A, #1708d]
Prepona joiceyi naranjensis Le Moult, 1932; , TL: Guatemala
= ; [NL4A, #1708d]
Prepona pseudojoiceyi apollinari Le Moult, 1932; , TL: Colombia
= ; [NL4A, #1708d]
Prepona pseudojoiceyi fonquerniei Le Moult, 1932; , TL: Guatemala
= ; [NL4A, #1708d]
Prepona pseudojoiceyi hondurensis Le Moult, 1932; , TL: Honduras
= ; [NL4A, #1708d]
Prepona pseudojoiceyi draudti Le Moult, 1932; , TL: Mexico
= ; [NL4A, #1708d]
Prepona omphale subdives Le Moult, 1932; , TL: Colombia
= ; [NL4A, #1708d]
Prepona omphale subdives ab. subamesia Le Moult, 1932; , TL: Colombia
= ; [NL4A, #1708d]
Prepona omphale subdives ab. reducta Le Moult, 1932; , TL: Colombia
= ; [NL4A, #1708d]
Prepona omphale caucensis Le Moult, 1932; , TL: Colombia
= ; [NL4A, #1708d]
Prepona omphale aquacensis Le Moult, 1932; , TL: Colombia
= ; [NL4A, #1708d]
Prepona omphale guatemalensis Le Moult, 1932; , TL: Guatemala
= ; [NL4A, #1708d]
Prepona omphale panamensis Le Moult, 1932; , TL: Panama
= ; [NL4A, #1708d]
Prepona omphale schausi Le Moult, 1932; , TL: Guatemala
= ; [NL4A, #1708d]
Prepona pseudomphale lichyi Le Moult, 1932; , TL: Guatemala
= ; [NL4A, #1708d]
Prepona subomphale Le Moult, 1932; , TL: Guatemala
= ; [NL4A, #1708d]
Prepona laertes octavia, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Prepona laertes octavia, Butterflies of America [BOA]
 Prepona subomphale ; [EBW]
Prepona omphale octavia ; [BCR, 113]
Prepona laertes amesia ; [EcuL]
Prepona laertes octavia ; [NL4A, #1708d]
[octavia-1f.jpg] 687x611 (~64Kb) female Belize, Central America, Photo © John Shuey [octavia-1m.jpg] 566x559 (~46Kb) male Belize, Central America, Photo © John Shuey [octavia-2.jpg] 504x289 (~47Kb) El Salvador: Ahuachapan, El Refugio, Photo © William Garthe

Larva on Inga vera, I. ruiziana, Andira inermis [BCR]


Prepona pheridamas (Cramer, [1777])
Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Guianas - Brazil. See [About maps] Papilio pheridamas Cramer, [1777]; , TL: Surinam
Morpho demophaena Hübner, [1819]; (repl. name), TL: Surinam
Prepona pheridamas phila Fruhstorfer, 1904; , TL: Brazil, Minas Gerais; Espírito Santo
= ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #1709]
Prepona pheridamas attalis Fruhstorfer, 1916; , TL: Bolivia
= ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #1709]
Prepona pheridamas ; [BOW: pl. 42, f. 8]; [EBW]; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #1709]
[pheridamas-1.jpg] 504x282 (~44Kb) Peru: Tingo Maria, Photo © William Garthe

Prepona praeneste Hewitson, 1859
-. See [About maps] Prepona praeneste Hewitson, 1859; , TL: N. Granada
Prepona praeneste ; [EBW]; [NL4A, #1710]
P. p. praeneste
Colombia ab. paradisiaca Fassl, 1912; , TL: Colombia
= ; [NL4A, #1710a]
Prepona praeneste praeneste ; [NL4A, #1710a]
[praeneste_praeneste-1.jpg] 504x378 (~56Kb) Peru: Mouzou, Photo © William Garthe

P. p. buckleyana Hewitson, 1876
Bolivia, Peru, Colombia? Prepona praeneste buckleyana Hewitson, 1876; , TL: Bolivia
Prepona buckleyana ab. olympica Fassl, 1913; , TL: Bolivia
= ; [NL4A, #1710c]
Prepona buckleyana ab. elevata Fassl, 1913; , TL: Bolivia
= ; [NL4A, #1710c]
Prepona buckleyana f. rubrodiscalis Biedermann, 1926; , TL: Peru
= ; [NL4A, #1710c]
Prepona buckleyana ; [BOW: pl. 41, f. 23]; [EBW]
Prepona praeneste buckleyana ; [NL4A, #1710c]
[buckleyana-1u.jpg] 504x297 (~48Kb) upperside Peru: Iquitos, Rioja Region, Photo © William Garthe [buckleyana-1v.jpg] 1024x768 (~103Kb) underside Peru: Iquitos, Rioja Region, Photo © William Garthe

P. p. confusa Niepelt, 1913
Peru Prepona praeneste confusa Niepelt, 1913; , TL: Peru
Prepona praeneste praenestina Fruhstorfer, 1916
= ; [NL4A, #1710e]
Prepona praeneste praenestina ; [EcuL]
Prepona praeneste confusa ; [NL4A, #1710e]
P. p. abrupta Biedermann, 1936
Peru Prepona praeneste abrupta Biedermann, 1936; , TL: [Peru], Rioja près Moyobamba
Prepona praeneste abrupta ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #1710b]
P. p. virago Biedermann, 1938
Colombia Prepona praeneste virago Biedermann, 1938; , TL: Colombia
Prepona praeneste praeneste f. privata Fruhstorfer, 1916; , TL: Colombia
= ; [NL4A, #1710g]
Prepona praeneste virago ; [NL4A, #1710g]
P. p. choroniensis Lichy, 1975
Venezuela Prepona praeneste choroniensis Lichy, 1975; , TL: Venezuela
Prepona praeneste choroniensis ; [NL4A, #1710d]
P. p. isabelae Orellana, 2000
Venezuela Prepona praeneste isabelae Orellana, 2000; , TL: Venezuela
Prepona praeneste isabelae ; [NL4A, #1710f]
Prepona pylene Hewitson, [1854]
Brazil. See [About maps] Prepona pylene Hewitson, [1854]; , TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro
Prepona pylene ; [BOW: pl. 42, f. 9]
?Prepona eugenes laertides ; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2): 104
Prepona pylene ; [NL4A, #1711]
P. p. pylene
Brazil(Rio de Janeiro, Santa Catarina, Espírito Santo, Rio Grande do Sul) miranda Staudinger, [1885]; , TL: Brazil, Santa Catarina
= ; [NL4A, #1711a]
Prepona pylene santina Fruhstorfer, 1897; , TL: Brazil, Espírito Santo
= ; [NL4A, #1711a]
Prepona pylene proschion Fruhstorfer, 1904; , TL: Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul
= ; [NL4A, #1711a]
Prepona transiens Fruhstorfer, 1905; , TL: Brazil, Santa Catarina
= ; [NL4A, #1711a]
Prepona pylene pylene ; [NL4A, #1711a]

proschion
[proschion-1.jpg] 504x378 (~53Kb) Brazil: Rio Vermelho-Estacio, Photo © William Garthe

P. p. eugenes Bates, 1865
Brazil(Pará), Bolivia, Ecuador, Colombia Prepona eugenes Bates, 1865; , TL: Pará.. St. Paulo [de Olivença]
simois C. & R. Felder, 1867; , TL: Colombia
= ; [NL4A, #1711c]
Prepona eugenes var. ecuadorica Strand, 1921; , TL: Ecuador, Zarayaquillo
= ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #1711c]
Prepona eugenes ameinogenes Röber, 1928; , TL: Colombia
= ; [NL4A, #1711c]
Prepona eugenes ; [EBW]
Prepona pylene eugenes ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #1711c]
[eugenes-1.jpg] 504x310 (~50Kb) Peru: Tingo Maria, Photo © William Garthe

P. p. gnorima Bates, 1865
Honduras? - Colombia Prepona gnorima Bates, 1865; J. Entomol. 2 (12): 336, TL: Colombia
Prepona demophile Westwood, 1850; (nom. nud.), TL: "French Guiana"
= ; [NL4A, #1711d]
Prepona demophile C. & R. Felder, 1867; , TL: Colombia
= Prepona gnorima Bates, 1865; [EcuL]
= ; [NL4A, #1711d]
Prepona gnorima ; Godman & Salvin, [1884], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 323, 3: pl. 31, f. 7-8; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 695; [BCR, 113]
Prepona pylene gnorima ; [NL4A, #1711d]
P. p. bahiana Fruhstorfer, 1897
Brazil(Bahia) Prepona pylene bahiana Fruhstorfer, 1897; , TL: Brazil, Bahia
Prepona eugenes argyria Fruhstorfer, 1916; , TL: Brazil, Bahia
= ; [NL4A, #1711b]
Prepona pylene bahiana ; [NL4A, #1711b]
P. p. laertides Staudinger, 1898
Bolivia, Paraguay, Brazil(Minas Gerais) Prepona pylene laertides Staudinger, 1898; , TL: Bolivia
Prepona eugenes diluta Fruhstorfer, 1904; , TL: Paraguay
= ; [NL4A, #1711f]
Prepona eugenes decorata Fruhstorfer, 1904; , TL: Brazil(Minas Gerais)
= ; [NL4A, #1711f]
Prepona pylene laertides ; [NL4A, #1711f]
P. p. philetas Fruhstorfer, 1904
Honduras Prepona pylene philetas Fruhstorfer, 1904; , TL: Honduras
Prepona pylene philetas, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Prepona pylene philetas, Butterflies of America [BOA]
 Prepona pylene philetas ; [NL4A, #1711g]
P. p. jordani Fruhstorfer, 1905
Ecuador pylene jordani Fruhstorfer, 1905; , TL: Ecuador, Lita, 3000' ... Paramba
Prepona gnorima jordani ; [EcuL]
Prepona pylene jordani ; [NL4A, #1711e]
Prepona werneri Hering & Hopp, 1925
Colombia (Chocó, Chauca). See [About maps] Prepona werneri Hering & Hopp, 1925; , TL: [West Colombia] Rio Micay
Prepona werneri ; [EBW]; Johnson & Descimon, 1988, J. Lep. Soc. 42 (4): 270, f. 1A-C, 2A; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #1712]

 
Prepona × sarumani Smart, 1976
Peru. See [About maps] Prepona sarumani Smart, 1976; Illust. Encyp. Butt. World: Appendix, 42, TL: Rio Huallaga, Peru
Prepona praeneste abrupta × Agrias claudina lugens ; [NL4A, 230]

Unknown taxa
Prepona thesides Herrich-Schäffer, 1865; (nom. nud.)
thesides ; [NL4A, 230]

16.2.2008 (7)

References:
[About maps]
Warning! The maps are automaticly generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.
[BCA]
electronic; BIOLOGIA CENTRALI-AMERICANA
[BCR]
DeVries, Philip J.; The Butterflies of Costa Rica; Vol. I: Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae
[BOA]
Interactive Listing of American Butterflies; Listado Interactivo de la Mariposas Americanas; Butterflies of America
[BOW]
Lewis, H. L., 1974; Butterflies of the World; ISBN 0 245 52097 X
[EBW]
Smart, Paul, 1976; The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World; ISBN 0 600 31381 6
[EcuL]
Tommaso & Luigi Racheli, 2001; An annotated list of Ecuadorian Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae); Fragmenta entomologica 33 (2): 213-380
[HBN]
Francis Hemming, 1937; HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2
[ILMB]
Interactive Listing of Mexican Butterflies
[JLS]
Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society; the original J. Lep. Soc. articles
[John Shuey]
e-mail: jshuey at tnc.org; Director of Conservation Science; Indiana Office of The Nature Conservancy; http://www.nature.org
[LAMAS-NEO]
Gerardo Lamas; Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)
[NL4A]
Gerardo Lamas, 2004; Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera; Checklist: Part 4A; Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea
[Wahlberg]
Niklas Wahlberg; The NSG's voucher specimen database; Nymphalidae Systematics Group
[William Garthe]
Peru, Illinois, USA

Some related literature:
Bates, 1865
Contributions to an insect fauna of the Amazon valley, Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae J. Entomol. 2 (10): 175-213, pl. 9-10 (1864), (12): 311-346, pl. 13-14 (1865)
Boisduval, [1836]
Histoire Naturelle des insectes: Spécies général des lépidoptères Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1: 690pp, 24pls
Brown & Mielke, 1967
Lepidoptera of the Central Brazil Plateau. I. Preliminary list of Rhopalocera J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2): 77-106
Godart, [1824]
in Latreille & Godart, Encyclopédie Méthodique. Histoire naturelle Entomologie. 9 (2): 329-828 Encyclopédie Méthodique. 9 (2): 329-828
Godman & Salvin, [1884]
Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. Vol. 1. (1879-1886) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 1-487, 3: pl. 1-112
Godman & Salvin, [1901]
Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. (1887-1901) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 1-782, 3: pl. 1-112
Godman & Salvin, 1889
Descriptions of new species of Rhopalocera from Mexico and Central America Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 3: 351-358
Hübner, [1811]
Sammlung exotischer Schmetterlinge, Vol. 1 (1806 - [1819]) Samml. exot. Schmett. 1 : [1-4] (1807), [5-12] (1807-1809), [13-36] (1823-1824), pl. [1-2], [5-8], [12], [15], [29], [47] (1806), pl. [9], [11], [17], [21], [25-27], [32], [35], [43-44], [56], [60], [79], [102], [104], [116], [141], [148], [150-151], [155], [159], [200] (1807), pl. [19], [39], [57], [73], [82], [114], [157], [167], [170], [173], [187] (1807), pl. [3], [31], [37], [46], [54], [58], [62], [76], [84], [92], [95], [105], [112-113], [117], [137-138], [146], [154], [158], [180], [209] (1808), pl. [16], [28], [65], [89], [142], [160], [162], [166], [182], [188], [193] (1809), pl. [4], [22], [42], [53], [61], [88], [90], [97], [100], [107], [110], [118], [120], [140], [143], [149], [161], [171], [178], [184], [196], [202] (1809), pl. [10], [18], [30], [41], [51], [80], [144], [172], [189] (1810), pl. [36], [70], [87], [91], [101], [124], [129], [177], [183], [207], [210] (1811), pl. [20], [38], [45], [55], [85], [98], [103], [108], [136], [139], [152-153], [156], [163], [179], [186], [190], [205-206] (1812), pl. [13-14], [40], [48], [50], [67], [74], [86], [119], [121], [130], [135], [175-176], [197-199], [204-204], [212] (1813), pl. [72], [75], [77-78], [83], [93], [109], [111], [115], [128], [131], [165], [174], [194] (1813), pl. [24], [49], [52], [63-64], [66], [68-69], [71], [81], [123], [145], [181], [192] (1814), pl. [126], [132-134], [168] (1815), pl. [23], [96], [122], [125], [169], [195] (1816), pl. [33], [99], [127], [187], [185], [213] (1817), pl. [59], [106], [147], [164], [208], [211] (1818), pl. [34], [94], [191], [201] (1819), (Index Systematicus) [1-4] (1819 - April 1823)
Hübner, [1819]
Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge, 1816-[1826] Verz. bek. Schmett. (1): [1-3], 4-16 (1816), (2): 17-32 (1819), (3): 33-48 (1819), (4): 49-64 (1819), (5): 65-80 (1819), (6): 81-96 (1819), (7): 97-112 (1819), (8): 113-128 (1819), (9): 129-144 (1819), (10): 145-160 (1819), (11): 161-176 (1819), (12): 177-192 (1820), (13): 193-208 (1820), (14): 209-224 (1821), (15): 225-240 (1821), (16): 241-256 (1821), (17): 257-272 (1823), (18): 273-288 (1823), (19): 289-304 (1823), (20): 305-320 (1825), (21): 321-336 (1825), (22): 337-352 (1825), (23-27): 353-431 ([1825])
Johnson & Descimon, 1988
Systematic status and distribution of the little-known charaxine Prepona werneri Hering & Hopp J. Lep. Soc. 42 (4): 269-275

If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxononic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.