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Life
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Ditrysia
Papilionoidea
Nymphalidae
Charaxinae
- Archaeoprepona Fruhstorfer, 1915
-
Archaeoprepona Fruhstorfer, 1915; Ent. Rundschau 32 (8): 45, TS: Papilio demophon Linnaeus
Pseudoprepona Le Moult, 1932-33; Nov. Entomol. II, 1 (suppl. 1): (1-16), TS: Papilio demophon Linnaeus
Archaeoprepona, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Archaeoprepona (Preponini) ; [Wahlberg]; [NL4A, 228]
Mexico - Colombia. See [About maps]
Papilio amphimachus Fabricius, 1775; Syst. Ent.: 457, TL: "Indiis"
Prepona amphimachus ; Godman & Salvin, [1884], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 322
Archaeoprepona meander amphimachus ; [BCR: 115, pl. 14]
Archaeoprepona amphimachus ; [NL4A, #1698]
![[amphimachus-1m.jpg]](_amphimachus-1m.jpg)
743x660 (~75Kb) male Belize, Central America, Photo © John Shuey
|
![[amphimachus-2.jpg]](_amphimachus-2.jpg)
504x301 (~49Kb) Peru: Tingo Maria, Photo © William Garthe
|
Morpho amphimache Hübner, [1819]; Samml. exot. Schmett. 2 : pl. 59 (1823), TL: "Indiis"
= ; [NL4A, #1698a ((emend.))]
Archaeoprepona amphimachus amphimachus ; [NL4A, #1698a]
Brazil(Rio Grande do Sul, Rio de Janeiro, Santa Catarina)
amphimachus pseudmeander (Fruhstorfer, 1906) (Prepona); , TL: Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul
Prepona fruhstorferi Röber, 1914; , TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro
Prepona falcata Röber, 1914; , TL: Brazil, Santa Catarina
Prepona soron Fruhstorfer, 1914; , TL: Brazil, Santa Catarina
Prepona (Archaeoprepona) meander fruhstorferi f. melas Fruhstorfer, 1916; , TL: Brazil, Santa Catarina
Prepona pseudpriene ; Fruhstorfer, 1906, (missp.)
Archaeoprepona amphimachus pseudmeander ; [NL4A, #1698d]
Ecuador, Bolivia, Brazil(Mato Grosso)
Prepona (Archaeoprepona) amphimachus symaithus Fruhstorfer, 1916; , TL: Ecuador
Prepona (Archaeoprepona) meander magos Fruhstorfer, 1916; , TL: Bolivia; Brazil, Mato Grosso
Archaeoprepona amphimachus symaithus ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #1698e]
Mexico
Archaeoprepona amphimachus baroni Maza, 1982; , TL: Mexico, Guerrero
Archaeoprepona amphimachus baroni ; [NL4A, #1698c]
-. See [About maps]
Prepona camilla Godman & Salvin, [1884]; Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 321, TL: Nicaragua,Panama
Prepona demophon ; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 694
Archaeoprepona camilla ; [BCR: 115, pl. 14]; [NL4A, #1699]
- Misidentified/misapplied:
-
Prepona demophon; Godman & Salvin, [1884], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 3: pl. 31, f. 9-10
Nicaragua, Panama
Archaeoprepona camilla camilla ; [NL4A, #1699a]
Brazil(São Paulo, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina), Paraguay. See [About maps]
Morpho chalciope Hübner, [1823]
Prepona (Archaeoprepona) chalciope domna Fruhstorfer, 1916; , TL: Brazil, São Paulo; Rio Grande do Sul; Santa Catarina
Prepona (Archaeoprepona) chalciope chalcis Fruhstorfer, 1916; , TL: Paraguay
Archaeoprepona chalciope chalcis ;
Archaeoprepona chalciope domna ;
Prepona chalciope ; [EBW]
Archaeoprepona chalciope ; [NL4A, #1700]
Mexico - Amazon Basin. See [About maps]
Papilio demophon Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 464, TL: "Indiis"
Archaeoprepona demophon, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Archaeoprepona demophon, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Prepona demophon ; Godman & Salvin, [1884], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 320; [BOW: pl. 41, f. 4]; [EBW]
Archaeoprepona demophon ; [NL4A, #1701]
Larva on
Annona,
Malpigia glabra [BCR]
Surinam, ...?
Papilio luctuosus Walch, 1775; , TL: "East Indies"
Papilio sysiphus Cramer, [1777]; Uitl. Kapellen 2 (9-16): pl. 158, f. C, TL: Surinam
Morpho sysiphe Hübner, [1819]; (emend.)
Papilio sisyphus ; Godman & Salvin, [1884], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 320 (missp.?)
Prepona luctuosus ; [EBW, (name only)]
Archaeoprepona demophon demophon ; [NL4A, #1701a]
Brazil(Santa Catarina, Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, Bahia, Rio Grande do Sul)
Potamis superba thalpius Hübner, [1814]; : pl. 71
Prepona demophon var. extincta Staudinger, 1886; , TL: Brazil(Santa Catarina)
Prepona catachlora Staudinger, 1886; , TL: Brazil(Santa Catarina)
Prepona (Archaeoprepona) demophon pamenes Fruhstorfer, 1916; , TL: Brazil(Minas Gerais/Espírito Santo)
Prepona (Archaeoprepona) demophon xyniatus Fruhstorfer, 1916; , TL: Brazil(Bahia/Minas Gerais)
Prepona (Archaeoprepona) demophon zoranthes Fruhstorfer, 1916; , TL: Brazil(Rio Grande do Sul)
Archaeoprepona demophon thalpius ; [NL4A, #1701e]
Mexico - Panama, Honduras
Prepona demophon centralis Fruhstorfer, [1905]; , TL: Honduras
Archaeoprepona demophon centralis, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Archaeoprepona demophon centralis, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Archaeoprepona demophon centralis ; [BCR: 114, pl. 14]; [EcuL, (?)]; [NL4A, #1701b]
![[centralis-1m.jpg]](_centralis-1m.jpg)
644x617 (~58Kb) male Belize, Central America, Photo © John Shuey
|
![[centralis-2.jpg]](_centralis-2.jpg)
504x284 (~46Kb) El Salvador: Achuachapan, El Refugio, Photo © William Garthe
|
Colombia, Ecuador, Bolivia
Prepona demophon muson Fruhstorfer, 1905; , TL: Colombia; Ecuador; Bolivia
Archaeoprepona demophon muson ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #1701c]
Mexico - Amazon Basin. See [About maps]
Potamis demophoon Hübner, [1814]
antimache (Staudinger, 1886); (preocc. Hübner)
Archaeoprepona demophoon, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Prepona demophoon ; [EBW]
Archaeoprepona demophoon ; [NL4A, #1702]
Larva on
Persea americana,
Nectandra,
Ocotea [BCR]
Brazil(Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina), Paraguay
Prepona antimache var. amazonica Staudinger, 1886; (repl. name)
Prepona tyrias Fruhstorfer, 1914; , TL: Brazil(Rio Grande do Sul; Santa Catarina, Paraguay
Archaeoprepona demophoon tyrias ;
Archaeoprepona demophoon demophoon ; [NL4A, #1702a]
C.America - Paraguay, Brazil
demophoon antimache (Hübner, [1819]) (Morpho); , TL: "Indien"
Nymphalis amphitoe Godart, [1824]; Encyclopédie Méthodique. 9 (2): 407, TL: "Indien"
Prepona amphitoe ; Godman & Salvin, [1884], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 322; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 695
Prepona demophoon antimache ; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2): 104
Prepona antimache ; [BOW: pl. 41, f. 19]
Archaeoprepona demophoon antimache ; [NL4A, #1702c]
Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico
Prepona demophoon insulicola Fruhstorfer, 1897; , TL: Dominican Republic
Prepona (Archaeoprepona) antimache ilmatar Fruhstorfer, 1916; , TL: "Trinidad"
Archaeoprepona demophoon ramosorum Johnson & Descimon, 1989; , TL: Puerto Rico
Archaeoprepona demophoon insulicola ; [NL4A, #1702f]
Ecuador, Brazil(Mato Grosso), Bolivia, Colombia
Prepona demophoon andicola Fruhstorfer, 1904; , TL: Ecuador
Prepona (Archaeoprepona) antimache thebais Fruhstorfer, 1916; , TL: Brazil, Mato Grosso
Prepona (Archaeoprepona) antimache lyde Fruhstorfer, 1916; , TL: Bolivia
Prepona antimache oligotaenia Röber, 1928; , TL: Colombia
Archaeoprepona demophoon lyde ;
Archaeoprepona demophoon andicola ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #1702b]
Cuba
Prepona demophoon crassina Fruhstorfer, 1904; , TL: Cuba
Archaeoprepona demophoon crassina ; [NL4A, #1702d]
Ecuador, ...?. See [About maps]
Papilio licomedes Cramer, [1777]; , TL: Surinam
Archaeoprepona licomedes ; [NL4A, #1703]
Prepona licomedes ; [EBW]
Archaeoprepona licomedes ssp. ; [EcuL]
Surinam, ..., Peru
Prepona (Archaeoprepona) licomedes scyrus Fruhstorfer, 1916; , TL: Peru
Archaeoprepona licomedes licomedes ; [NL4A, #1703a]
Colombia
Archaeoprepona licomedes pacifica Constantino & Salazar, 1998; , TL: Colombia
Archaeoprepona licomedes pacifica ; [NL4A, #1703b]
Mexico - Amazon Basin. See [About maps]
Papilio meander Cramer, [1775]; , TL: Surinam
f. fruhstorferi Röber, 1914
Prepona meander ; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2): 104; [BOW: pl. 42, f. 4]; [EBW]
Archaeoprepona meander ; [NL4A, #1704]
Surinam, ...?
Archaeoprepona meander meander ; [NL4A, #1704a]
Peru, Bolivia, Panama, Colombia
Prepona (Archaeoprepona) meander megabates Fruhstorfer, 1916; , TL: Peru; Bolivia
Prepona (Archaeoprepona) meander mendax Bryk, 1938; , TL: Panama; Colombia
Archaeoprepona meander megabates ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #1704c]
Honduras, Mexico
meander phoebus (Boisduval, 1870) (Prepona); , TL: Honduras,Mexico
Archaeoprepona meander phoebus, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Archaeoprepona meander phoebus ; [NL4A, #1704d]
Brazil(Rio de Janeiro, Espírito Santo)
Prepona meander castorina May, 1932; , TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro
Prepona (Archaeoprepona) meander megabates f. megacles Fruhstorfer, 1916; , TL: Brazil, Espírito Santo
?Archaeoprepona amphimachus megacles ;
Archaeoprepona meander castorina ; [NL4A, #1704b]
-. See [About maps]
Prepona phaedra Godman & Salvin, [1884]; Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 322, TL: Panama, Volcan de Chiriqui
Archaeoprepona phaedra ; [BCR: 115, pl. 13]; [NL4A, #1705]
Panama, ...
Archaeoprepona phaedra phaedra ; [NL4A, #1705a]
Mexico, ...
Prepona aelia Godman & Salvin, 1889; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 3: 355, TL: Mexico, Veracruz
Archaeoprepona phaedra aelia, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Archaeoprepona phaedra aelia, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Prepona aelia ; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 694, 3: pl. 109, f. 3
Archaeoprepona phaedra aelia ; [NL4A, #1705b]
Unknown taxa
Prepona meander magina Martin, [1923]; , TL: Brazil, Mato Grosso
meander magina ; [NL4A, 228]
19.7.2008 (8)
- References:
- [About maps]
- Warning! The maps are automaticly generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.
- [BAMONA]
- Paul Opler, Harry Pavulaan, Ray Stanford, Michael Pogue; Butterflies and Moths of North America; Mountain Prairie Information Node
- [BCA]
- electronic; BIOLOGIA CENTRALI-AMERICANA
- [BCR]
- DeVries, Philip J.; The Butterflies of Costa Rica; Vol. I: Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae
- [BOA]
- Interactive Listing of American Butterflies; Listado Interactivo de la Mariposas Americanas; Butterflies of America
- [BOW]
- Lewis, H. L., 1974; Butterflies of the World; ISBN 0 245 52097 X
- [EBW]
- Smart, Paul, 1976; The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World; ISBN 0 600 31381 6
- [EcuL]
- Tommaso & Luigi Racheli, 2001; An annotated list of Ecuadorian Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae); Fragmenta entomologica 33 (2): 213-380
- [HBN]
- Francis Hemming, 1937; HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2
- [ILMB]
- Interactive Listing of Mexican Butterflies
- [JLS]
- Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society; the original J. Lep. Soc. articles
- [John Shuey]
- e-mail: jshuey at tnc.org; Director of Conservation Science; Indiana Office of The Nature Conservancy; http://www.nature.org
- [LAMAS-2005]
- Gerardo Lamas; Entomofauna 26 (6): 57-100; A Bibliography of the Zoological Publications of Hans Fruhstorfer (1886* - 1922+)
- [NL4A]
- Gerardo Lamas, 2004; Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera; Checklist: Part 4A; Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea
- [Wahlberg]
- Niklas Wahlberg; The NSG's voucher specimen database; Nymphalidae Systematics Group
- [William Garthe]
- Peru, Illinois, USA
- Some related literature:
- Brown & Mielke, 1967
- Lepidoptera of the Central Brazil Plateau. I. Preliminary list of Rhopalocera
J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2): 77-106
- Cramer, [1777]
- Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques)
Uitl. Kapellen 2
(9-16): 1-152, pl. 97-192 (1777)
- Fabricius, 1775
- Systema Entomologiae, sistens Insectorum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, Adiectis Synonymis, Locis, Descriptionibus, Observationibus.
Syst. Ent.: 832pp
- Fruhstorfer, 1915
- Beitrag zur Morphologie der Prepona- und Agrias-Arten
Ent. Rundschau 32 (8): 45-47, f. 1-7 (7 August)
- Godart, [1824]
- in Latreille & Godart, Encyclopédie Méthodique. Histoire naturelle Entomologie. 9 (2): 329-828
Encyclopédie Méthodique. 9 (2): 329-828
- Godman & Salvin, [1884]
- Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. Vol. 1. (1879-1886)
Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop.
1: 1-487,
3: pl. 1-112
- Godman & Salvin, [1901]
- Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. (1887-1901)
Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop.
2: 1-782,
3: pl. 1-112
- Godman & Salvin, 1889
- Descriptions of new species of Rhopalocera from Mexico and Central America
Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 3: 351-358
- Hübner, [1819]
- Sammlung exotischer Schmetterlinge, Vol. 2 ([1819] - [1827])
Samml. exot. Schmett. 2
: pl. [90], [180], [223] (1819),
pl. [2], [12], [16], [78], [141], [182] (1820),
pl. [11], [13], [24], [77], [83], [97], [102-103], [108-109], [116-117], [122], [147], [150], [164], [183], [195], [197], [212-214] (1821),
pl. [14], [18-19], [26], [38-39], [43], [68], [70-71], [74], [84], [86], [92], [94-95], [106], [114], [121], [161], [169], [174], [177-178], [184], [194], [200], [204-205], [207-208], [210] (1821),
pl. [33], [72], [76], [115], [131], [138-139], [153], [198], [211], [218], [220] (1822),
pl. [32], [75], [81], [93], [105], [129] (1822),
pl. [1], [6], [22-23], [25], [27], [29-31], [34-37], [40-42], [48], [50-53], [56], [58-59], [64-66], [69], [73], [87], [89], [91], [96], [98-101], [110], [124], [128], [130], [132-137], [142], [155-158], [160], [162-163], [165-167], [170-173], [175-176], [187-188], [196], [199], [201-202], [206], [215-216], [219], [222], [224] (1823),
pl. [54], [118], [143], [149], [159] [179], [181], [185], [203], [217] (1824),
pl. [3-5], [8-10], [15], [20], [45], [49], [55], [60], [62-63], [67], [79-80], [88], [104], [111-113], [120], [125], [127], [140], [144-146], [148], [151-152], [154], [168], [189-193], [221], [225] (1825),
pl. [7], [17], [21], [28], [44], [46-47], [57], [61], [82], [123], [126] (1826),
pl. [85], [119], [186], [209] (1827),
(Index Systematicus) [1-4] (1827-1832)
- Linnaeus, 1758
- Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Clases, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Symonymis, Locis. Tomis I. 10th Edition
Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1: -
- Le Moult, 1932-33
- Etudes sur les Prepona
Nov. Entomol. II, 1 (suppl. 1): 16pp; III
If you have corrections, comments or
information to add into these pages, just send mail to
Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxononic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.
![[amphimachus-1m.jpg]](amphimachus-1m.jpg)
743x660 (~75Kb) male Belize, Central America, Photo © John Shuey
![[amphimachus-2.jpg]](amphimachus-2.jpg)
504x301 (~49Kb) Peru: Tingo Maria, Photo © William Garthe
![[demophon_demophon-1.jpg]](demophon_demophon-1.jpg)
504x328 (~51Kb) Peru: Huanuco, Photo © William Garthe
![[centralis-1m.jpg]](centralis-1m.jpg)
644x617 (~58Kb) male Belize, Central America, Photo © John Shuey
![[centralis-2.jpg]](centralis-2.jpg)
504x284 (~46Kb) El Salvador: Achuachapan, El Refugio, Photo © William Garthe
![[muson-1.jpg]](muson-1.jpg)
504x293 (~48Kb) Peru: Tingo Maria, Photo © William Garthe
![[gulina-1m.jpg]](gulina-1m.jpg)
688x615 (~73Kb) male Belize, Central America, Photo © John Shuey
![[licomedes-1.jpg]](licomedes-1.jpg)
504x302 (~49Kb) Peru: Tingo Maria, Photo © William Garthe
![[megabates-1.jpg]](megabates-1.jpg)
504x309 (~49Kb) Peru: Tingo Maria, Photo © William Garthe