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Arawacus Kaye, 1904
Arawacus Kaye, 1904; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1904: 197, TS: Papilio linus Sulzer
Polyniphes Kaye, 1904; : 191, TS: Polyommatus dumenilii Godart
= ; [NL4A, 123]
Dolymorpha Holland, 1931; The Butterfly Book (1931 edn): 228, TS: Thecla jada Hewitson
= ; [NL4A, 123]
Tigrinota Johnson, 1992
= ; [NL4A, 123]
Arawacus ; Robbins, 2000, Proc. Wash. Entomol. Soc. 102: (162-169
Arawacus (Eumaeini) ; [Opler]; [NL4A, 123]
Arawacus togarna (Hewitson, 1867)
Mexico - Bolivia. See [About maps] Thecla togarna Hewitson, 1867; Ill. diurn. Lep., Lycaenidae (3): 85, pl. 33, f. 52-53, TL: [Mexico]
Arawacus togarna, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Arawacus togarna, Butterflies of America [BOA]
 Panthiades togarna ; Butler & Druce, 1874, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1874 (3): 356
Thecla togarna ; Godman & Salvin, [1887], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 32, 3: pl. 52, f. 1-2; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 716
Arawacus togarna ; [EBW]; [BOW: pl. 66, f. 9 (text only)]; [NL4A, #318]
[togarna-1m.jpg] 483x532 (~33Kb) male Belize, Central America, Photo © John Shuey

Arawacus sp.
Costa Rica. See [About maps] Arawacus sp. ; Robbins, MS, [NL4A, #319]
Arawacus lincoides (Draudt, 1917)
Colombia. See [About maps] Thecla lincoides Draudt, 1917; , TL: [Colombia]
Arawacus lincoides ; [NL4A, #320]
Arawacus aetolus (Sulzer, 1776)
Columbia, Venezuela, Trinidad, Bolivia, Surinam. See [About maps] Papilio aetolus Sulzer, 1776; , TL: "Cape of Good Hope"
Papilio linus Fabricius, 1776; Genera Insectorum ...: 269, TL: Surinam
= ; [NL4A, #321]
?Papilio linus Sulzer, 1776; Gesch. Ins. nach linn. Syst.: pl. 19, f. 10-11
Papilio amelia Herbst, 1804; (preocc. Cramer, 1777), TL: "Virginia"
= ; [NL4A, #321]
Arawacus lincus ; Fabricius, 1793, (missp.)
Arawacus linus ; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (3): 152; [BOW: pl. 66, f. 9]
Arawacus aetolus ; [NL4A, #321]
Arawacus separata (Lathy, 1926)
Peru, Paraguay. See [About maps] Thecla separata Lathy, 1926; , TL: Peru
Thecla linus paraguayensis Lathy, 1926; , TL: Paraguay
= ; [NL4A, #322]
Arawacus separata ; [NL4A, #322]
Arawacus aethesa (Hewitson, 1867)
Brazil(Bahia). See [About maps] Thecla aethesa Hewitson, 1867; , TL: Brazil, Bahia
?Thecla aethesa ; Hewitson, 1874, Ill. diurn. Lep., Lycaenidae (6): pl. 68, f. 493-494
Arawacus aethesa ; [NL4A, #323]
Arawacus sito (Boisduval, 1836)
Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua. See [About maps] Thecla sito Boisduval, 1836; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1: pl. 22, f. 5, TL: Mexico
Thecla phaenna Godman & Salvin, [1887]; Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 31, TL: Honduras, San Pedro; Nicaragua, Chontales
= ; [NL4A, #324]
Arawacus mexicana D'Abrera, 1995; , TL: Mexico, Guerrero
= ; [NL4A, #324]
Arawacus sito, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Arawacus sito, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Arawacus sito, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
 Thecla sito ; Hewitson, 1867, Ill. diurn. Lep., Lycaenidae (3): 87, pl. 45, f. 193-195; Godman & Salvin, [1887], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 31; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 714
Arawacus phaenna ; [BOW: pl. 66, f. 11 (text only)]
Arawacus sito ; [EBW]; [BOW: pl. 66, f. 11]; [NL4A, #324]
[sito-1m.jpg] 395x414 (~25Kb) male Belize, Central America, Photo © John Shuey

Arawacus leucogyna (C. & R. Felder, 1865)
Costa Rica, Panama, Venezuela, Colombia. See [About maps] Pseudolycaena leucogyna C. & R. Felder, 1865; , TL: Venezuela,Colombia
Thecla phaea Godman & Salvin, [1887]; Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 32, 3: pl. 51, f. 27-29, TL: Costa Rica,Panama
= ; [NL4A, #325]
Arawacus leucogyna ; [BOW: pl. 66, f. 10 (text only)]
Arawacus phaea ; [BOW: pl. 66, f. 10]
Arawacus leucogyna ; [NL4A, #325]
Arawacus meliboeus (Fabricius, 1793)
Brazil. See [About maps] Hesperia meliboeus Fabricius, 1793; , TL: "India"
Jölaus[sic] eurisides Hübner, 1832; , TL: Brazil
= ; [NL4A, #326]
Thecla melibaeus[sic] var. barrensis Rosa, 1936
= ; [NL4A, #326]
Arawacus melibaeus[sic] ; [BOW: pl. 66, f. 11 (text only)]
Arawacus meliboeus ; [NL4A, #326]
Arawacus jada (Hewitson, 1867)
Mexico, Guatemala. See [About maps] Jade-blue Hairstreak
Thecla jada Hewitson, 1867; Ill. diurn. Lep., Lycaenidae (3): 87, pl. 34, f. 67-68, TL: Mexico
Arawacus jada, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Arawacus jada, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Arawacus jada, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Arawacus jada, Butterflies of Southeastern Arizon [Bruce Walsh]
 Eupsyche jada ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. natn. Mus., 52: 36
Thecla jada ; Godman & Salvin, [1887], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 35, 3: pl. 52, f. 13-14; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 716; [BOW: pl. 68, f. 26]
Arawacus jada ; [NACL, #4330]; [Opler]; [NL4A, #327]
[jada-1.jpg] 503x601 (~33Kb) Belize, Central America, Photo © John Shuey

Larva on Solanum umbellatum [NAB]


Arawacus ellida (Hewitson, 1867)
Venezuela, Paraguay, Colombia, Peru, Argentina, Brazil(Rio de Janeiro). See [About maps] Thecla ellida Hewitson, 1867; , TL: Venezuela
ellida toba (Hayward, 1949) (Thecla); , TL: Paraguay
= ; [NL4A, #328]
Tigrinota jennifera Johnson, 1992; , TL: Colombia
= ; [NL4A, #328]
Tigrinota perinota Johnson, 1992; , TL: Peru
= ; [NL4A, #328]
Tigrinota catamarciana Johnson, 1993; , TL: Argentina
= ; [NL4A, #328]
Tigrinota chaosa Johnson, 1993; , TL: Brazil(Rio de Janeiro)
= ; [NL4A, #328]
Rekoa ellida ; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (3): 152
Thecla ellida ; [BOW: pl. 69, f. 17 (text)]
Arawacus ellida ; [NL4A, #328]
Arawacus hypocrita (Schaus, 1913)
Costa Rica, Mexico. See [About maps] Thecla hypocrita Schaus, 1913; Proc. Zool. Soc. London 24 (3): 352, pl. 7, f. 6, TL: Costa Rica; Mexico, Veracruz
Arawacus hypocrita, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Arawacus hypocrita, Butterflies of America [BOA]
 Arawacus hypocrita ; [NL4A, #329]
Arawacus dolylas (Cramer, 1777)
Surinam, Venezuela, Colombia, Bolivia. See [About maps] Papilio dolylas Cramer, 1777; , TL: Surinam
Pseudolycaena spurius C. & R. Felder, 1865; , TL: Colombia
= ; [NL4A, #330]
Thecla dolosa Staudinger, 1888; , TL: Venezuela
= ; [NL4A, #330]
Thecla dolylas pallida Lathy, 1930
= ; [NL4A, #330]
Thecla spurius ; [BOW: pl. 69, f. 17]
Arawacus dolylas ; [NL4A, #330]
Arawacus dumenilii (Godart, [1824])
Venezuela, Trinidad. See [About maps] Polyommatus dumenilii Godart, [1824]; Encyclopédie Méthodique. 9 (2): 677, TL: "Antilles"
Thecla argiva Hewitson, 1877; , TL: Venezuela
= ; [NL4A, #331]
Thecla argiva var. obscura Staudinger, 1888; , TL: Venezuela
= ; [NL4A, #331]
Thecla carteri Weeks, 1906; , TL: Venezuela
= ; [NL4A, #331]
Polyniphes dumenilii ; [BOW: pl. 67, f. 24]
Arawacus dumenilii ; [NL4A, #331]
Arawacus euptychia (Draudt, 1920)
Brazil. See [About maps] Thecla euptychia Draudt, 1920; , TL: Brazil
Arawacus euptychia ; [NL4A, #332]
Arawacus tadita (Hewitson, 1877)
Brazil(Paraná). See [About maps] Thecla tadita Hewitson, 1877; , TL: Brazil
Thecla datitia Jones, 1912; , TL: Brazil, Paraná
= ; [NL4A, #333]
Polyniphes tadita ; [BOW: pl. 67, f. 24 (text only)]
Arawacus tadita ; [NL4A, #333]
Arawacus binangula (Schaus, 1902)
Brazil(Paraná). See [About maps] Thecla binangula Schaus, 1902; , TL: "Peru"
Thecla bolima Schaus, 1902; , TL: Brazil, Paraná
= ; [NL4A, #334]
Arawacus binangula ; [NL4A, #334]
Arawacus tarania (Hewitson, 1868)
Brazil(Minas Gerais, Paraná). See [About maps] Thecla tarania Hewitson, 1868; , TL: Brazil, Minas Gerais
Thecla atrana Schaus, 1902; , TL: Brazil, Paraná
= ; [NL4A, #335]
"Thecla" tarania ; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (3): 153
Thecla binangula ; [BOW: pl. 68, f. 19 (text)]
Arawacus tarania ; [NL4A, #335]

16.2.2008 (17)

References:
[About maps]
Warning! The maps are automaticly generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.
[BAMONA]
Paul Opler, Harry Pavulaan, Ray Stanford, Michael Pogue; Butterflies and Moths of North America; Mountain Prairie Information Node
[BCA]
electronic; BIOLOGIA CENTRALI-AMERICANA
[BOA]
Interactive Listing of American Butterflies; Listado Interactivo de la Mariposas Americanas; Butterflies of America
[BOW]
Lewis, H. L., 1974; Butterflies of the World; ISBN 0 245 52097 X
[Bruce Walsh]
Bruce Walsh; e-mail: Bruce Walsh; The Moths of Southeastern Arizona; Butterflies of Southeastern Arizon
[EBW]
Smart, Paul, 1976; The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World; ISBN 0 600 31381 6
[ILMB]
Interactive Listing of Mexican Butterflies
[JLS]
Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society; the original J. Lep. Soc. articles
[John Shuey]
e-mail: jshuey at tnc.org; Director of Conservation Science; Indiana Office of The Nature Conservancy; http://www.nature.org
[LAMAS-NEO]
Gerardo Lamas; Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)
[NAB]
Pyle, R. M.; National Audubon Society: Field Guide to North American Butterflies; 1981; ISBN 0-394-51914-0
[NACL]
Hodges, Ronald W. (ed.), 1983; Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico
[NL4A]
Gerardo Lamas, 2004; Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera; Checklist: Part 4A; Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea
[Opler]
Opler & Warren, 2003 (April); Butterflies of North America. 2. Scientific Names List for Butterfly Species of North America, north of Mexico.

Some related literature:
Boisduval, 1836
Histoire Naturelle des insectes: Spécies général des lépidoptères Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1: 690pp, 24pls
Brown & Mielke, 1967
Lepidoptera of the Central Brazil Plateau. I. Preliminary list of Rhopalocera (continued) J. Lep. Soc. 21 (3): 145-168
Butler & Druce, 1874
List of the butterflies of Costa Rica, with descriptions of new species Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1874 (3): 330-370
Dyar, 1903
A List of North American Lepidoptera and Key to the Literature of this Order of Insects Bull. U.S. natn. Mus., 52: xix, 723pp
Godart, [1824]
in Latreille & Godart, Encyclopédie Méthodique. Histoire naturelle Entomologie. 9 (2): 329-828 Encyclopédie Méthodique. 9 (2): 329-828
Godman & Salvin, [1887]; Godman & Salvin, [1901]
Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. (1887-1901) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 1-782, 3: pl. 1-112
Hewitson, 1867; Hewitson, 1874
Illustrations of diurnal Lepidoptera. Lycaenidae Ill. diurn. Lep., Lycaenidae (1): 1-36,*37, pl. 1-16 (1863), (2): 37-76, pl. 17-30 (1865), (3): 77-114, pl. 31-46 (1867), (4): 115-136,14a-h, pl. 47-54 (Suppl.) pp. 1-16,3a,3b,3c, pl. 1-5 (1869), (5): 137-150,*151, pl. 55-59, (Suppl.) pl. 6 (1873), (6): 151-184,*185, pl. 60-73 (1874), (7): 185-208,*209, pl. 74-83 (1877), (8): 209-228, pl. 84-85,88-92 (Suppl.) pp. 1a,1b,3a,3b,4a,5a,5b,7-8 (1878), [* = temporary page]
Kaye, 1904
A catalogue of the Lepidoptera Rhopalocera of Trinidad Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1904: 159-224
Robbins, 2000
The New World Hairstreak Genus Arawacus Kaye (Lepidopera: Lycaenidae) Proc. Wash. Entomol. Soc. 102: 162-169
Schaus, 1913
New species of Rhopalocera from Costa Rica Proc. Zool. Soc. London 24 (3): 339-367, 5pls
Sulzer, 1776
Dr. Sulzers Abgekürzte Geschichte der Insecten nach dem Linaeischen System Gesch. Ins. nach linn. Syst.: -

If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxononic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.