Life
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Ditrysia
Papilionoidea
Lycaenidae
Polyommatinae
- Leptotes Scudder, 1876
-
Zebra Blues
Leptotes Scudder, 1876; Bull. Buffalo Soc. nat. Sci. 3: 124, TS: Lycaena theonus Lucas
Syntarucus Butler, [1901]; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1900 (4): 929, TS: Papilio telicanus Lang
Syntarucoides Kaye, 1904; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1904: 190, TS: Papilio cassius Cramer
Langia Tutt, 1906; (preocc. Moore, 1872)
Raywardia Tutt, 1908; (repl. name)
Syntaruchoides ; Sharp, [1905], Zool. Rec (year 1904) (Ins.): 251 (missp.)
Leptotes (Lycaenidae) ; [BRU2, 138]
Leptotes (Polyommatini) ; [BK, 230]; [Opler]
Leptotes (Polyommatinae) ; [NL4A, 138]
Leptotes (Polyommatini) ; [AfrL]
AF, SEU, Egypt, Lebanon, Asia Minor - Himalaya, South West Africa, South Africa. See [About maps]
Lang's Short-tailed Blue
Common Zebra Blue
Gris Estriada
Modrogończyk wędrowiec
Papilio pirithous Linnaeus, 1767; Syst. Nat. (Edn 12) 1 (2): 790, TL: Algeria
Papilio telicanus Lang, 1789; : 47, TL: Germany
Leptotes pirithous, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Syntarucus pirithous, Europaische Schmetterlinge [Mario Maier]
Leptotes pirithous, Captain's European Butterfly Guide [Simon Coombes]
Syntarucus pirithous ; [H&R, 250]
Syntarucus pyrithous ; [EBW, (name)]
Leptotes pirithous ; [BK: 231, f. 15d (m.gen.), pl. 24, f. 325]; [BRU2: 138, pl. 62, f. 16-18]; [MadL]; [AfrL]; [Otakar Kudrna]
telivanus (Lang); [EBW, (missp. synonym)]
358x450 (~34Kb) underside Axat, Pyrenees Orientales, France 24/07/96, Photo © Simon Coombes
|
Larva on
Plumbago capensis,
Indigofera,
Rynchosia,
Vigna,
Burkea,
Mundulea,
Melilotus,
Crataegus [PBSA],
Quercus suber,
Medicago sativa,
Trifolium alexandrium,
Arachis hypogaea [BMAT],
(in Europe) Lythrum sp.,
Calluna sp.,
Genista sp.,
Dorycnium sp. [BMAT],
(in Spain) Lythrum salicaria,
Calluna vulgaris,
Onobrychis viciifolia,
Ulex sp.,
Melilotus alba [BMAT]
SEU, Caucasus, Transcaucasia, N.Africa?
Leptotes pirithous pirithous ; [BAFR, 546]
Mozambique Channel (Europa I.)
Cupido telicanus var. insulanus Aurivillius, 1924; in Seitz, Macrolep. 13: 470
Leptotes pirithous insulanus ; [BAFR, 546 (text)]
Ceylon, India, Burma, Australia. See [About maps]
Zebra Blue
Hesperia plinius Fabricius, 1793; Ent. Syst. 3: 284, TL: "Asia"
Tarucus plinius plutarchus Fruhstorfer, 1922; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 893, pl. 153b, TL: ?N.Sulawesi
Tarucus plinius celis Fruhstorfer, 1922; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 893, TL: E.Sulawesi
Tarucus plinius zingis Fruhstorfer, 1922; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 893, TL: Buton
Leptotes plinius, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Leptotes plinius, Lepidoptera Larvae of Australia [Don Herbison-Evans]
Syntarucus plinius ; [BIR, 266]; [EBW]; [BOW: pl. 181, f. 13, 14]
Leptotes plinius ; [BAFR, 547 (text: not in Africa)]; [MRS, 670]
Larva on
Plumbago zeylanic,
Indigofera suffruticosa,
Albizia lebbeck,
Sesbania aculeata,
Glycine tomentosa,
Tephrosia obovata,
Dolichos lablab [MRS]
Larva on
Plumbago auriculata,
P. capensis,
P. zeylanica K. L. & L. E. Dunn, 1991, Review Austr. Butts. (1-4): (120-140)
Australia (Cairns - Sydney), Bismarck Archipelago, Solomons, New Hebrides
Zebra Blue
Plumbago Blue
Lycaena pseudocassius Murray, 1873; Ent. Mon. Mag. 10: 126 (repl. name), TL: E.Australia
Lycaena cassioides Murray, 1873; (preocc. Boisduval, 1870)
Leptotes plinius pseudocassius ; [BAUR, 358]
Larva on
Plumbago [BAUR]
Admiralty Is.
Syntarucus manusi Rothschild, 1915; Novit. Zool. 22 (3): 394, TL: Admiralty Is.
Leptotes plinius manusi ; [BAUR, 358 (note)]
Timor
Polyommatus lybas Godart, [1824]; Encyclopédie Méthodique. 9 (2): 655, TL: Timor
Leptotes plinius lybas ; [BAUR, 358 (note)]
Moluccas
Tarucus plinius juvenal Fruhstorfer, 1922; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 893, TL: Batjan
Leptotes plinius juvenal ; [BAUR, 358 (text)]
Ambon
Lycaena hyrcanus Felder, 1860; Sber. Akad. Wiss. Wien 40 (11): 455, TL: Ambon
Leptotes plinius hyrcanus ; [BAUR, 358 (note)]
Philippines
Tarucus leopardus Schultze, 1910; Philippine J. Sci. 5: 161, pl. 1, f. 9, TL: Luzon
Leptotes plinius leopardus ; [BAUR, 358 (text)]
most of Africa (south of Sahara), SW.Arabia?. See [About maps]
Babault's Zebra Blue
Syntarucus babaulti Stempffer, 1935; Mém. Mus. natn. Hist. nat. N.S. 2: 235
Leptotes babaulti ; [BAFR, 546]; [BK: 231, f. 15c (m.gen)]; [AfrL]
most of Africa (south of Sahara), SW.Arabia. See [About maps]
Tite's Zebra Blue
Syntarucus brevidentatus Tite, 1958; Entomologist 91: 189
Leptotes brevidentatus ; [BAFR, 546 (text)]; [BK: 232, f. 15a (m.gen)]; [AfrL]
Larva on
Plumbago capensis [PBSA],
Plumbago [BK]
Comoro Is.
Syntarucus casca Tite, 1958; Entomologist 91: 190, TL: Comoro
Leptotes casca ; [BAFR, 546]; [AfrL]
Comoro Is.
Syntarucus mayottensis Tite, 1958; Entomologist 91: 191, TL: Comoro
Leptotes mayottensis ; [BAFR, 546 (text)]; [AfrL]
most of Africa (south of Sahara). See [About maps]
Syntarucus jeanneli Stempffer, 1935; Mém. Mus. natn. Hist. nat. N.S. 2: 232
Leptotes jeanneli ; [BAFR, 547]; [BK: 232, f. 15b (m.gen)]; [AfrL]
Larva on
Plumbago? [BK]
Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, E.Zaire, S.Sudan. See [About maps]
Black-Bordered Zebra Blue
Cupido telicanus ab. marginalis Aurivillius, 1925; in Seitz, Macrolep. 13: 470
Syntarucus marginalis ;
Leptotes marginalis ; [BAFR, 547]; [BK: 232, pl. 24, f. 329]; [AfrL]
Kenya (Kora Rock). See [About maps]
Adamson's Zebra Blue
Leptotes adamsoni Collins & Larsen, 1991; , TL: Kora Rock
Leptotes adamsoni ; [BK: 232, pl. 24, f. 330]; [AfrL]
most of Africa (south of Sahara). See [About maps]
Beatiful Zebra Blue
Lycaena pulchra Murray, 1874; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 22 (4): 524
Leptotes pulchra ; [BAFR, 547]; [AfrL]
Leptotes pulcher ; [BK: 233, pl. 24, f. 331]
Larva on
Sesbania aegyptica [BK]
Madagascar. See [About maps]
Lycaena rabefaner Mabille, 1877; Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. (5) 7, Bull.: 71, TL: Madagascar
Leptotes rabenafer[sic?] ; [BAFR, 547]
Leptotes rabefaner ; [MadL]; [AfrL]
São Tomé I.
Syntarucus terrenus Joicey & Talbot, 1926; Entomologist 59: 224, TL: Sao Thomé I.
Leptotes terrenus ; [BAFR, 547]; [AfrL]
Socotra I.
Tarucus socotranus Ogilvie-Grant, 1899; Bull. Liverp. Mus. 2: 10, TL: Sokotra
Leptotes socotranus ; [BAFR, 547]; [AfrL]
cassioides (Capronnier, 1889); (?preocc. Boisduval)
Leptotes cassioides ; [AfrL]
Ecuador, Colombia. See [About maps]
Lycaena andicola Godman & Salvin, 1891; , TL: Ecuador,Colombia
Leptotes krug Bálint, Johnson, Salazar & Vélez, 1995; , TL: Colombia
Lycaena alticola ; Dyar, 1914, (missp.)
Leptotes andicola ; [NL4A, #1070]
Peru. See [About maps]
Leptotes bathyllos Tessmann, 1928; , TL: Peru
Leptotes bathyllos ; [NL4A, #1071]
Peru. See [About maps]
Lycaena callanga Dyar, 1913; , TL: Peru
Leptotes callanga ; [NL4A, #1072]
Florida, S.Texas, Mexico - SA. See [About maps]
Tropical Striped Blue
Cassius Blue
Papilio cassius Cramer, [1775]; Uitl. Kapellen 1 (1-7): 36, pl. 23, f. C, D
Leptotes cassius, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Lycaena cassius ; Godman & Salvin, [1887], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 105; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 723
Leptotes cassius ; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (3): 151; [NACL, #4356]; [BOW: pl. 19, f. 34]; [BNA: 394, pl. 35, f. 387]; [Opler]; [NL4A, #1073]
500x412 (~28Kb) Venezuela, Yacambu park near Barquisimeto, July 2002, Photo © Simon Coombes
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Larva on
Galactia volubilis,
Macroptilium lathyroides,
Phaseolus limensis,
P. vulgaris,
P. lunatus var. lunonanus,
Pithecellobium,
Crotalaria incana,
C. vitellina,
Desmodium,
Indigofera anil,
Malpighia glabra,
Plumbago scandens,
P. auriculata,
P. capensis [BNA]
Surinam
Leptotes cassius cassius ; [NL4A, #1073a]
Hesperia catilina Fabricius, 1793; , TL: "Americae meridionalis insulis"
Leptotes cassius catilina ; [NL4A, #1073d]
Florida, Cuba, Bahamas, Greaer Antilles
Lycaena theonus Lucas, 1857; in Sagra, Hist. fis. pol. nat. Isla Cuba (2) 7 : 611, TL: Cuba
Lycaena cassius var. floridensis Morrison, 1874; : 187, TL: Florida
Leptotes cassius theonus, Butterflies of America [BOA]
catalina ; auth., not Fabricius, 1793
Leptotes theonus ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. natn. Mus., 52: 46; [BOW: pl. 19, f. 36 (text only)]
Leptotes cassius theonus ; Clench, 1942, Jl N.Y. Ent. Soc. 50: (243-244); [NACL, #4356a]; [NL4A, #1073e]
Larva on
(flowers of) Albizzia lebbeck,
Calliandra surinamensis,
Pithecellobium dulce,
Calopogonium mucunoides,
Clytostoma callistegoides Fernández, 2004, J. Lep. Soc. 58 (1): 49
Texas, Mexico, Honduras
Lycaena cassidula Boisduval, 1870; Considérations Lépid. Guatemala: 16, TL: Honduras
Lycaena striata Edwards, 1877; , TL: Texas
Leptotes cassius cassidula, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Leptotes cassius cassidula, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Leptotes cassius cassidula ; [NL4A, #1073b]
Dominica
Lycaena cassius cassioides Boisduval, 1870; , TL: "Honduras","Mexico"
Leptotes cassius chadwicki Comstock & Huntington, 1943; Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 45: 93, TL: Dominica
Leptotes cassius cassioides ; [NL4A, #1073c]
Mexico?
Lycaena striata Edwards, 1877; Field & Forest 3: 86, TL: San Antonio?
Leptotes striata ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. natn. Mus., 52: 46
Leptotes cassius striata ; [NACL, #4356b]
Ecuador. See [About maps]
Leptotes delalande Bálint & Johnson, 1995; , TL: Ecuador
Leptotes delalande ; [NL4A, #1074]
Peru. See [About maps]
Leptotes lamasi Bálint & Johnson, 1995; , TL: Peru
Leptotes lamasi ; [NL4A, #1075]
S.Texas, Arizona, California, Mexico, SA. See [About maps]
Marine Blue
Striped Blue
Lycaena marina Reakirt, 1868; Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad. 18 (1/2): 87, TL: Mexico, Veracruz
ab. violacea Gunder, 1925; Ent. News 36: 6, TL: California
Leptotes burdicki Henne, 1935
f. burdicki Henne, 1935; Ent. News. 46: 100, TL: California
f. reakirti Field, 1936; J. Ent. Zool. 28: 26 (female), TL: Arizona
Leptotes marina, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Leptotes marina, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Leptotes marina, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Leptotes marina, Butterflies of Southeastern Arizon [Bruce Walsh]
Lycaena marina ; Godman & Salvin, [1887], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 106; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 723
Leptotes marinus ; [BOW: pl. 19, f. 34 (text only)]
Leptotes marina ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. natn. Mus., 52: 46; [NACL, #4357]; [BNA: 394, pl. 35, f. 386]; [Opler]; [NL4A, #1076]
500x500 (~30Kb) underside USA, Texas, Grapevine, 15-18.6.1996, Photo © Tero Piirainen
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Larva on
Astragalus,
Amorpha californica,
Acacia greggii,
Dalea purpurea,
Dolichos lablab,
Galactia,
Glycyrrhiza lepidota,
Prosopis glandulosa,
Lysiloma thornberi,
Lathyrus odoratus,
Medicago sativa,
Lotus scoparius ssp. dendroides,
Phaseolus,
Wisteria sinensis,
Plumbago [BNA]
Galapagos
Galapagos Blue
Lycaena parrhasioides Wallengren, 1860; Wien ent. Monatschr. 4 (2): 37, TL: Galápagos
Lycaena parrhasioides ; Wallengren, 1861, K. svenska Fregatten Eugenies Resa omkring Jorden 1: 355
Cupido parrhasioides ; Williams, 1911, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 1: 300; Beebe, 1923, Zoologica 5: 55; Van Duzee, 1933, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 21 (12): 143; Moreno, Silva del Pozo, Estevez, Marggraff & Margraff, 1997, Mariposas del Ecuador: 158
Leptotes parrhasioides ; Linsley & Usinger, 1966, Proc. Cal. Acad. Sci. (4) 33: 157; Bridges, 1988, Cat. Lycaenidae & Riodinidae: 268; Bálint & Johnson, 1995, Reports Mus. Nat. Hist. Univ. Wisc. 44: 9; Roque-Albelo, 2004, J. Lep. Soc. 58 (1): 37, f. 3; [NL4A, #1077]
- Misidentified/misapplied:
-
?Leptotes trigemmatus; [BK, 230 (note)]
Larva on
Cardiospermum halicacabum,
Cardiospermum galapageium?,
Crotalaria incana,
Rhynchosia minima Roque-Albelo, 2004, J. Lep. Soc. 58 (1): 37
-. See [About maps]
Leptotes perkinsae Kaye, 1931; , TL: Jamaica
Leptotes perkinsae ; [NL4A, #1078]
Jamaica
Leptotes perkinsae perkinsae ; [NL4A, #1078a]
Cuba
perkinsae hedgesi Schwartz & Johnson, 1992; , TL: Cuba
Leptotes perkinsae hedgesi ; [NL4A, #1078b]
Dominican Republic
perkinsae idealus Johnson & Matusik, 1988; , TL: Dominican Republic
Leptotes perkinsae idealus ; [NL4A, #1078c]
Chile. See [About maps]
Lampides trigemmatus Butler, 1881; Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 29 (1881): 468, TL: Chile
Leptotes trigemmatus borealis Ureta, 1949; , TL: Chile
Leptotes trigemmatus ; [NL4A, #1079]
12.8.2008 (24)
- References:
- [About maps]
- Warning! The maps are automaticly generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.
- [AfrL]
- Mark C. Williams; Checklist of Afrotropical Papilionoidea and Hesperoidea; Compiled by Mark C. Williams, 7th ed. (2008) (April 2007); e-mail: Mark C. Williams
- [BAFR]
- D'Abrera, 1980; Butterflies of the Afrotropical Region
- [BAMONA]
- Paul Opler, Harry Pavulaan, Ray Stanford, Michael Pogue; Butterflies and Moths of North America; Mountain Prairie Information Node
- [BAUR]
- D'Abrera, 1977; Butterflies of the Australian Region (2nd edn)
- [BCA]
- electronic; BIOLOGIA CENTRALI-AMERICANA
- [BIR]
- Wynter-Blyth, M. A., 1957; Butterflies of the Indian Region; (1982 Reprint)
- [BK]
- Larsen, Torben B., 1996; The Butterflies of Kenya and their natural history
- [BMAT]
- Tennent, John, 1996; The butterflies of Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia; ISBN 0 906802 05 9
- [BNA]
- Scott, James A., 1986; The Butterflies of North America
- [BOA]
- Interactive Listing of American Butterflies; Listado Interactivo de la Mariposas Americanas; Butterflies of America
- [BOW]
- Lewis, H. L., 1974; Butterflies of the World; ISBN 0 245 52097 X
- [BRU2]
- Tuzov (ed.), Bogdanov, Churkin, Devyatkin, Dantchenko, Murzin, Samodurov, Zhdanko, 2000; Guide to the Butterflies of Russia and adjacent territories; Libytheidae, Danaidae, Nymphalidae, Riodinidae, Lycaenidae; Volume 2
- [Bruce Walsh]
- Bruce Walsh; e-mail: Bruce Walsh; The Moths of Southeastern Arizona; Butterflies of Southeastern Arizon
- [Don Herbison-Evans]
- and Stella A. Crossley; Lepidoptera Larvae of Australia; e-mail: Don Herbison-Evans; e-mail: Don Herbison-Evans
- [EBW]
- Smart, Paul, 1976; The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World; ISBN 0 600 31381 6
- [H&R]
- Higgins, L.G, Riley, N.D, 1970; A Field Guide to the Butterflies of Britain and Europe
- [ILMB]
- Interactive Listing of Mexican Butterflies
- [JLS]
- Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society; the original J. Lep. Soc. articles
- [LAMAS-2005]
- Gerardo Lamas; Entomofauna 26 (6): 57-100; A Bibliography of the Zoological Publications of Hans Fruhstorfer (1886* - 1922+)
- [LAMAS-NEO]
- Gerardo Lamas; Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)
- [MBE]
- Moths and Butteflies of Europe; Paolo Mazzei, Diego Reggianti and Ilaria Pimpinelli; http://www.leps.it/
- [MRS]
- Chou Io (Ed.); Monographia Rhopalocerum Sinensium, 1-2
- [MadL]
- Lees, D.C., Kremen, C. and Raharitsimba, H. 2003; in S.M. Goodman & J. P. Benstead (eds.), The Natural History of Madagascar; Classification, Diversity and Endemism of the Butterflies (Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea): A Revised Species Checklist: : pp. 762-793; University of Chicago Press. 1709 pp.
- [Mario Maier]
- Europäische Schmetterlinge; e-mail: Mario Maier
- [NACL]
- Hodges, Ronald W. (ed.), 1983; Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico
- [NL4A]
- Gerardo Lamas, 2004; Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera; Checklist: Part 4A; Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea
- [Opler]
- Opler & Warren, 2003 (April); Butterflies of North America. 2. Scientific Names List for Butterfly Species of North America, north of Mexico.
- [PBSA]
- Dickson, C.G.C (ed.), Kroon, D.M.; Pennington's Butterflies of Southern Africa; AD. DONKER 1978
- [Simon Coombes]
- 1 Park Street, Plymouth, PL3 4BL, UK; 01752 607854; e-mail: Simon Coombes; http://www.butterfly-guide.co.uk
- [Tero Piirainen]
- Tampere, Finland; e-mail: Tero Piirainen
- [Yutaka Inayoshi]
- A Check List of Butterflies in Indo-China; Chiefly from THAILAND, LAOS & VIETNAM
- Some related literature:
- Bálint & Johnson, 1995
- Species diagnostics of the genus Leptotes in contental South America (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae)
Reports Mus. Nat. Hist. Univ. Wisc. 44: 1-24
- Beebe, 1923
- Notes on Galápagos Lepidoptera
Zoologica 5: 51-59
- Boisduval, 1870
- Considerations sur des Lépidoptères envoyés du Guatemala à M. de l'Orza
Considérations Lépid. Guatemala: 100pp
- Bridges, 1988
- Catalogue of Lycaenidae & Riodinidae (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera)
Cat. Lycaenidae & Riodinidae: 811pp (?788pp)
- Brown & Mielke, 1967
- Lepidoptera of the Central Brazil Plateau. I. Preliminary list of Rhopalocera (continued)
J. Lep. Soc. 21 (3): 145-168
- Butler, 1881
- List of Butterflies collected in Chili by Thomas Edmonds, Esq.
Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 29 (1881): 449-486, pl. 21
- Clench, 1942
- The identity of the Florida race of Leptotes
Jl N.Y. Ent. Soc. 50: 243-244
- Comstock & Huntington, 1943
- Lycaenidae of the Antilles
Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 45: 49-130 [?1946]
- Cramer, [1775]
- Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques)
Uitl. Kapellen 1
(1-7): 1-132, pl. 1-84 (1775),
(8): 133-156, pl. 85-96 (1776)
- K. L. & L. E. Dunn, 1991
- Review of Australian Butterflies: distribution, life history and taxonomy. Pushlished by authors, Melbourne
Review Austr. Butts. (1-4):
- Van Duzee, 1933
- The Tempelton-Crocker expedition of the California Academy of Sciences, 1931, no. 12. The diurnal Lepidoptera of the expedition
Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 21 (12): 139-146
- Dyar, 1903
- A List of North American Lepidoptera and Key to the Literature of this Order of Insects
Bull. U.S. natn. Mus., 52: xix, 723pp
- Edwards, 1877
- Descriptions of new species of diurnal Lepidoptera found in North America
Field & Forest 3: 86-89, 101-105.
- Fernández, 2004
- New range extensions, larval hostplant records and natural history observations of Cuban butterflies
J. Lep. Soc. 58 (1): 48-50
- Fruhstorfer, 1922
- 13. Gattung: Castalius Hbn. [cont.] - 17. Gattung: Lycaenesthes Mr.
in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 889-896 (16 May)
- Godart, [1824]
- in Latreille & Godart, Encyclopédie Méthodique. Histoire naturelle Entomologie. 9 (2): 329-828
Encyclopédie Méthodique. 9 (2): 329-828
- Godman & Salvin, [1887]; Godman & Salvin, [1901]
- Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. (1887-1901)
Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop.
2: 1-782,
3: pl. 1-112
- Joicey & Talbot, 1926
- New forms of Lepidoptera from the island Sao Thomé
Entomologist 59: 220-226
- Kaye, 1904
- A catalogue of the Lepidoptera Rhopalocera of Trinidad
Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1904: 159-224
- Linnaeus, 1767
- Systema Naturae per Regna tria Naturae, secundum Classes, Ordines, .... Editio Duocecima Reformata. Tom. 1. Part II.
Syst. Nat. (Edn 12) 1 (2): -,533-1327
- Linsley & Usinger, 1966
- Insects of Galápagos islands
Proc. Cal. Acad. Sci. (4) 33: 113-196
- Lucas, 1857
- Historia física política y natural de la Isla de Cuba. (Lepidópteros)
in Sagra, Hist. fis. pol. nat. Isla Cuba (2) 7
: 474-750, pl. 14-17 (French Edition) (1857),
202-313, pl. 14-17 (1857)
- Murray, 1873
- Description of a new Japanese species of Lycaena, and change of name of L. cassioides Murray
Ent. Mon. Mag. 10: 126
- Murray, 1874
- Descriptions of some new species belonging to the genus Lycaena
Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 22 (4): 523-529
- Reakirt, 1868
- Descriptions of some new species of diurnal Lepidoptera. Series III
Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad. 18 (1/2): 87-91
- Roque-Albelo, 2004
- The butterflies (Papilionoidea, Hesperoidea) of the Galápagos Islands, Ecuador: distribution, hostplants and biology
J. Lep. Soc. 58 (1): 33-43
- Rothschild, 1915
- On the Lepidoptera of the Tring Museum sent by Mr. A. S. Meek from the Admiralty Islands, Dampier and Vulcan Islands
Novit. Zool. 22 (3): 387-402
- Stempffer, 1935
- Sur les espèces éthiopiennes du genre Syntarucus Btl. Mission Scientifique de l'Omo II
Mém. Mus. natn. Hist. nat. N.S. 2: 232
- Wallengren, 1860
- Lepidopterologische Mittheilungen
Wien ent. Monatschr. 4 (2): 33-46 (47?)
- Wallengren, 1861
- Lepidoptera species novas descripsit
K. svenska Fregatten Eugenies Resa omkring Jorden 1: 351-390
- Williams, 1911
- Expedition of the California Academy of Sciences to the Galápagos Islands, 1905-1906. II. The butterflies and hawk-moths of the Galápagos Islands
Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 1: 289-322
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Keep in mind that the taxononic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.