Life
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Ditrysia
Noctuoidea
Noctuidae
Plusiinae
- Autographa Hübner, [1821]
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Autographa Hübner, [1821]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (16): 251, TS: Phalaena gamma Linnaeus
Autographa (Plusiini) ; [NACL, 130]
Autographa (Plusiina) ; [NMA25.1]; [NE10, 160, 222]
- Misidentified/misapplied:
-
Phytometra Haworth, 1809; Hampson, 1913, (part)
The precationis species-group
precationis ; [MNA25.1, 80]
from (Quebec - Nova Scotia) - to (Mississippi - NA.Georgia), S.Manitoba - Kansas, Nebraska, Wyoming. See [About maps]
Plusia precationis Guenée, 1852; in Boisduval & Guenée, Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 6 (Noct. 2): 344, TL: North America
Phytometra precationis ab. tana Strand, 1917; Arch. Naturgesch. 82 A (2): 49, TL: North America
Autographa precationis, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Autographa precationis ; [NACL, #8908]; [MNA25.1: 82, f. 4a,b,d, 29, pl. 2, f. 3-5, pl. D, f. 1, pl. L, f. 6]; [NE10, 160]
Larva on
Apiaceae,
Asteraceae,
Brassicaceae,
Chenopodiaceae,
Convolvulaceae,
Fabaceae,
Malvaceae,
Plantaginaceae,
Verbenaceae [MNA2.1]
The gamma species-group
gamma ; [MNA25.1, 60]
EU, Siberia, S.Greenland. See [About maps]
Gammayökkönen
Silver Y
Gammaeule
Pistoleneule
Phalaena gamma Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 513, TL: Europe
Plusia gamma var. gammina Staudinger, 1901; in Staudinger & Rebel, Cat. Lepid. palaearct. Faunengeb., 1: 238, TL: Syria; Pontus, Turkey
Plusia gamma ab. alepica Nitsche, 1911; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. 61: 52, TL: Rohrwald, [Austria]
messmeri Schadewald, 1992
voelkeri Schadewald, 1992
Autographa gamma, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
Autographa gamma, Norges Sommerfugler [NORLEP]
Autographa gamma, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Autographa gamma, UK Moths [Ian Kimber]
Autographa gamma ; [MNA25.1: 83, f. 30, pl. 2, f. 6-8, pl. D, f. 2, pl. L, f. 7]; [NE10: 223, pl. 15, f. 16-23, gen. 244, 311]
400x505 (~20Kb) Finland, Kangasala, Roikku, 6814:350, 23.6.1996, Photo © Tero Piirainen
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900x487 (~67Kb) larva male FINLAND: Ka: Virolahti, 671:53, 27.7.1998, on Allium cepa, Photo © Markku Savela
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900x620 (~54Kb) FINLAND, Ab: Suomusjärvi 669:31, 12.9.1999, Photo © Markku Savela
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600x629 (~47Kb) FINLAND, Ab: Suomusjärvi, 669:31, 6.9.1998, Photo © Markku Savela
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644x400 (~71Kb) Central Europe 1990-2000, Photo © Michael Borsch
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400x595 (~54Kb) larva Central Europe 1990-2000, Photo © Michael Borsch
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497x600 (~94Kb) Russia, Moscow area, 9.9.2005, Photo © D. Smirnov
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900x523 (~123Kb) Russia, Kaluga area, 8.9.2006 © D. Smirnov
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500x558 (~41Kb) FINLAND: Ka: Virolahti, 671:53, m 25.7.1975, f 15-21.8.1981, Markku Savela leg.
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Flight from end of May to September.
May- early June are probably only migrants. The rest of the flight all through the summer
is a mix of locals and migrants. Potentially overwintering local population might fly from
the middle of June to beginning of July.
Larva on
Matteuccia struthiopteris,
Allium cepa,
A. fistulosum,
Phleum pratense,
Avena sativa,
Triticum aestivum,
Hordeum vulgare,
Betula verrucosa,
Salix sp.,
Urtica sp.,
U. dioeca,
Polygonum sp.,
P. lapathifolium,
Rumex longifolius,
R. acetosella,
Beta vulgaris,
Spinacia oleracea,
Ranunculus repens,
Brassica rapa,
B. napus,
Raphanus raphanistrum,
Erysimum sp.,
Ribes nigrum,
R. rubrum,
Rosa sp.,
Alchemilla sp.,
Potentilla sp.,
Filipendula ulmaria,
Malus domestica,
Pisum sativum,
Lathyrus pratensis,
Vicia spp.,
V. cracca,
Trifolium pratense,
T. hybridum,
Lupinus sp.,
Petroselinum crispum,
Aegopodium podagraria,
Angelica silvestris,
Daucus carota,
Linum usitatissimum,
Lysimachia vulgaris,
L. thyrsiflora,
Lamium sp.,
Galeopsis sp.,
G. speciosa,
G. tetrahit,
Solanum tuberosum,
Nicotiana sp.,
Linaria vulgaris,
Odontites verna,
Plantago major,
Galium sp.,
Cucumis sativus,
Gnaphalium uligonosum,
Helianthus annuus,
Achillea ptarmica,
A. millefolium,
Matricaria recutita,
Tripleurospermum maritimum,
Chrysanthemum leucanthemum,
C. vulgare,
Artemisia vulgaris,
Tussilago farfara,
Calendula officinalis,
Arctium tomentosum,
Carduus crispus,
Cirsium heterophyllum,
C. vulgare,
C. palustre,
C. arvense,
Leontodon autumnalis,
Taraxacum spp.,
Sonchus arvensis,
Lactuca sativa,
Hieracium umbellatum
The californica species-group
californica ; [MNA25.1, 80]
from (S.British Columbia - Baja California) - to (Manitoba, South Dakota, Colorado, New Mexico). See [About maps]
Alfalfa Looper
Autographe de la Luzerne
Plusia gamma var. californica Speyer, 1875; Stett. ent. Ztg. 36: 164, TL: California
Plusia california[sic] var. russea H. Edwards, 1886; Ent. Amer. 2: 179, TL: Colorado
Autographa californica, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Autographa californica, Noctuid Search (record) [NOCTS]
Autographa californica, The Moths of Southeastern Arizona [Bruce Walsh]
Autographa californica ; [NACL, #8914]; [MNA25.1: 84, f. 1a, 30, pl. 2, f. 912, pl. 4, f. 9, pl. D, f. 3, pl. L, f. 8]; [NE10, 160]
identification uncertain 500x659 (~39Kb) USA: FR 9711, (47°18'23N 120°36'31W), Kittitas Co., WA, 7.7.2000, Photo © Markku Savela
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Larva on
Apiaceae,
Aquifoliaceae,
Asteraceae,
Boraginaceae,
Brassicaceae,
Caprifoliaceae,
Chenopodiaceae,
Cucurbitaceae,
Ericaceae,
Fabaceae,
Grossulariaceae,
Liliaceae,
Lamiaceae,
Linaceae,
Malvaceae,
Plantaginaceae,
Poaceae,
Podocarpaceae,
Polygonaceae,
Rhamnaceae,
Rosaceae,
Rutaceae,
Schrophulariaceae,
Solanaceae,
Verbenaceae [MNA25.1, 85]
The jota species-group
jota ; [MNA25.1, 80]
EU. See [About maps]
Rusovaskiyökkönen
Plain Golden Y
Phalaena jota Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 513
Phalaena protea Stoll, [1782]; in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen 4 (32-32): 244, pl. 400, f. M, index 251, TL: "Surinam" [error, = Europe]
Noctua inscripta Esper, 1787; Die Schmett., Th. IV, Bd. 1 (42-44): 229 (1791), 1 (34): pl. 113 (1787), f. 5
Phytometra iota var. gammaaurina Haworth, 1809; Lepid. Britannica (2): 256
Plusia percontationis Ochsenheimer, 1816; Schmett. Eur. 4: 181
Chrysodeixis aurigutta Hübner, [1821]; Verz. bek. Schmett.: (unn. repl. Phalaena protea Stoll, 1782)
Plusia ancora Freyer, 1832; Neuere Beitr. Schmett. 1 : 89, pl 47, TL: Sonthofen
Plusia bartholomaeii Ménétriés, 1859; Bull. phys.-math. Acad. Sci. St. Pétersb., 17: 315, TL: "Lankoran"
Plusia jota var. baltica Speyer, 1875; Stett. ent. Ztg. 36: 103, TL: Danzig
Autographa jota, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
Autographa jota, Norges Sommerfugler [NORLEP]
Autographa jota, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Autographa jota, UK Moths [Ian Kimber]
Autographa jota ; [NE10: 227, pl. 15, f. 37-40, gen. 253, 318]
800x552 (~58Kb) Littleborough, England, 22.6.1998, Photo © Ian Kimber
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600x392 (~31Kb) FINLAND: Eckerö, m 19.7.1969, Dölle leg.
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Larva on
Galeopsis sp.,
Lamium sp.
Flight from latter half of June to July.
S.Balkans, SW.Asia, Turkey, Caucasus, NW.Iran
Phytometra jota anatolica Schwingenschuss, 1938; Ent. Rdsch. 55: 455, TL: Inner Anatolia
Autographa jota anatolica ; [NE10, 160, 228]
SE.Siberia. See [About maps]
Plusia pulchrina var. amurica Staudinger, 1892; in Romanoff, Mém. Lépid., 6: 549, TL: Amurland
Autographa amurica ; [NE10, 160]
Newfoundland - British Columbia, Quebec, Maine, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Michigan, Wisconsin, Cascades (Washington, Oregon), Colorado. See [About maps]
Plusia mappa Grote & Robinson, 1868; Trans. Am. ent. Soc., 2: 204, TL: Canada
Autographa mappa ; [NACL, #8912]; [MNA25.1: 85, f. 2a, h, 31, pl. 2, f. 13, pl. D, f. 4, pl. M, f. 1]; [NE10, 160]
Larva on
Urtica lyallii,
Vaccinium sp. [MNA25.1, 86]
EU, Caucasus, W.Siberia?, Altai. See [About maps]
Kirjovaskiyökkönen
Beautiful Golden Y
Phytometra iota var. pulchrina Haworth, 1809; Lepid. Britannica (2): 256, TL: Great Britain
Plusia v-aureum Guenée, 1852; in Boisduval & Guenée, Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 6 (Noct. 2): 339
Plusia pulchrina var. gammoides Speyer, 1875; Stett. ent. Ztg. 36: 103 (preocc. Plusia gammoides Blanchard, 1852)
= Autographa buraetica (Staudinger, 1892); [MNA25.1, 86]
Plusia pulchrina var. percontatrix Aurivillius, 1891; Nordens Fjärilar. Handbok I: 181
Autographa pulchrina, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
Autographa pulchrina, Norges Sommerfugler [NORLEP]
Autographa pulchrina, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Autographa pulchrina, UK Moths [Ian Kimber]
Autographa pulchrina ; [NE10: 225, pl. 15, f. 29-32, gen. 246-248, 313-316]
500x647 (~50Kb) FINLAND: Kl: Parikkala, 683:64, 1.7.1997, Photo © Markku Savela
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500x568 (~42Kb) FINLAND: Ka: Virolahti, 671:53, m 18-25.6.1988, f 2.7.1973, Markku Savela leg.
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Flight from latter half of June to July.
Larva on
Scirpus silvaticus,
Betula sp.,
Sorbus aucuparia,
Vaccinium myrtillus,
V. uliginosum,
Trollius europaeus,
Solidago virgaurea
Fennoscandia, N.European Russia, Baltia, Poland, Siberia, Mongolia, N.China, Kamchatka - N.Korea, Japan, Alaska, Yukon. See [About maps]
Plusia pulchrina var. buraetica Staudinger, 1892; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris, 5: 270, TL: [Mongolia,] Kentei
Autographa buraetica, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
Autographa buraetica, Norges Sommerfugler [NORLEP]
Autographa buraetica, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Autographa buraetica ; Lafontaine, 1986, J. Lep. Soc. 40 (3): 162; [MNA25.1: 86, f. 31, pl. 2, f. 14, 15, pl. D, f. 5, pl. M, f. 2]; [NE10: 227, pl. 15, f. 33-36, gen. 249-252, 317]
600x392 (~35Kb) FINLAND: Ka: Virolahti, 671:53, m 25-1.7.1977, Markku Savela leg.
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Fennoscandia, Baltia, Poland, N.European Russia, Belarus, Siberia. See [About maps]
Siperianvaskiyökkönen
Plusia mandarina Freyer, 1845; Neuere Beitr. Schmett. 5 : 164, pl. 479, f. 4, TL: Ural Mts.
Plusia interscalaris Herrich-Schäffer, [1850]; Syst. Bearb. Schmett. Europ. 2 (43): (ix) pl. 99, f. 510
Plusia interscalaris Eversmann, 1857; Bull. Soc. imp. Nat. Moscou 30 (1): 119 (preocc. Plusia interscalaris Herrich-Schäffer, 1855), TL: Urals; Altai
Plusia typinota Butler, 1878; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (5) 1: 201, TL: Japan, Yokohama
Plusia obscura Oberthür, 1884; Etudes d'Entomologie, 10: 27, pl. 3, f. 13, TL: Sidemi
Autographa mandarina, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
Autographa mandarina ; [NE10: 224, pl. 15, f. 24-28, gen. 245, 312]
500x568 (~42Kb) FINLAND: Ka: Virolahti, 671:53, m 29-4.8.1989, f 12-21.7.1988, Markku Savela leg.
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Larva on
Cirsium,
Taraxacum,
Lamium,
Plantago,
Urtica [NE10, 225]
Flight from August to September.
Labrador, Newfoundland, New England - British Columbia, Yukon, W.Alaska, Rocky Mountains, South Dakota, Wyoming, Nevada. See [About maps]
Plusia pseudogamma Grote, 1875; Canad. Ent. 7: 203, TL: Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia
Phytometra pseudogamma ab. freya Strand, 1917; Arch. Naturgesch. 82 A (2): 49, TL: Newfoundland, Canada
Autographa pseudogamma, Noctuid Search (record) [NOCTS]
Autographa pseudogamma ; [NACL, #8913]; [MNA25.1: 87, f. 32, pl. 2, f. 16-18, pl. D, f. 6, pl. M, f. 3]; [NE10, 160]
S.British Columbia, Alberta, Washington, NE.Oregon, Idaho, N.Wyoming, Utah (Wasatch Mts.). See [About maps]
Autographa v-alba Ottolengui, 1902; J. N.Y. Entomol. Soc. 10: 73, pl. 6, f. 2, TL: Yellowstone Park, Wyoming
Autographa v-alba ; [NACL, #8921]; [MNA25.1: 87, f. 33, pl. 2, f. 19-20, pl. D, f. 7, pl. M, f. 4]; [NE10, 160]
S.British Columbia (Vancouver Is.), California?, Oregon?. See [About maps]
Autographa speciosa Ottolengui, 1902; J. N.Y. Entomol. Soc. 10: 73, pl. 6, f. 9, TL: British Columbia, Vancouver [Island?]
Autographa speciosa ; [NACL, #8919]; [MNA25.1: 87, f. 33, pl. 2, f. 21-22, pl. D, f. 8, pl. M, f. 5]; [NE10, 160]
The bractea species-group
bractea ; [MNA25.1, 80]
S.Canada, W.Canada, New England, New York, Michigan, Wisconsin, W.Pennsylvania, Colorado, N.New Mexico, South Dakota. See [About maps]
Plusia bimaculata Stephens, 1830; Ill. Br. Ent., (Haustellata) 3 (2): 130
Plusia u-brevis Guenée, 1852; in Boisduval & Guenée, Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 6 (Noct. 2): 341, TL: New York
Phytometra bimaculata ab. adapa Strand, 1917; Arch. Naturgesch. 82 A (2): 49, TL: Canada
Autographa bimaculata, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
adapta ; [NACL, 130 (missp.)]
Autographa bimaculata ; [NACL, #8911]; [MNA25.1: 88, f. 3a, 34, pl. 2, f. 23-24, pl. D, f. 9, pl. M, f. 6]; [NE10, 160]
Larva on
Taraxacum officinale,
Plantago major,
Urtica dioica [MNA25.1, 88]
Fennoscandia, N.European Russia, Siberia, Mongolia. See [About maps]
Isovaskiyökkönen
Plusia macrogamma Eversmann, 1842; Bull. Soc. imp. Nat. Moscou 15 (3): 554, TL: [Russia] Bashkiria, Urals
Plusia sevastina Freyer, 1845; Neuere Beitr. Schmett. 5 pl. 455, f. 5, TL: "Lappland"
Autographa macrogamma, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
Autographa macrogamma, Norges Sommerfugler [NORLEP]
Autographa macrogamma ; [NE10: 229, pl. 15, f. 41-44, gen. 254, 319]
500x582 (~44Kb) FINLAND: Om: Perho, Jänkä, 7020:376, m 4.7.1971; Ka: Virolahti, 671:53, f 11.7.1968, Markku Savela leg.
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Flight from end of June to beginning of August.
Larva on
Trollius europaeus,
Sorbus aucuparia
Alaska - British Columbia - N.California, E.Quebec. See [About maps]
Plusia corusca Strecker, 1885; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad. 37 (13): 178, TL: Colorado [error?]
Autographa corusca, Noctuid Search (record) [NOCTS]
Autographa corusca ; [NACL, #8918]; [MNA25.1: 80, f. 35, pl. 2, f. 25-26, pl. E, f. 1, pl. M, f. 7]; [NE10, 160]
Larva on
Alnus sp.,
Salvia leucophylla? [MNA25.1, 89]
California. See [About maps]
Plusia labrosa Grote, 1875; : 207, TL: Saucalito [Sausalito, Marin Co.], California
Autographa labrosa, Noctuid Search (record) [NOCTS]
Autographa labrosa ; [NACL, #8920]; [MNA25.1: 90, f. 35, pl. 2, f. 27, pl. E, f. 2, pl. M, f. 8]; [NE10, 160]
Larva on
Scrophularia californica [MNA25.1, 90]
S.Canada - New Mexico, Arizon, NE.Nevada, California, North Carolina, Pennsylvania. See [About maps]
Plusia ampla Walker, [1858]; List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 12: 910, TL: St. Martin's Falls, Albany River, Hudson Bay, Ontario
Plusia alterna Strecker, 1885; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad. 37 (13): 178, TL: Colorado
Autographa ampla, Noctuid Search (record) [NOCTS]
Autographa ampla, The Moths of Southeastern Arizona [Bruce Walsh]
Autographa ampla ; [NACL, #8923]; [MNA25.1: 91, f. 37, pl. 2, f. 30-31, pl. 4, f. 11, pl. E, f. 4, pl. N, f. 2]; [NE10, 160]
Larva on
Alnus sp.,
Betula spp.,
Salix sp.,
Populus balsamifera,
P. tremuloides,
Prunus sp.,
Amelanchier florida,
Shepherdia canadensis,
Viburnum cassinoides [MNA25.1, 91]
S.Washington - California. See [About maps]
Plusia pasiphaeia Grote, 1873; Bull. Buffalo Soc. nat. Sci., 1: 146, pl. 4, f. 1, TL: California
Autographa pasiphaeia, Noctuid Search (record) [NOCTS]
Autographa pasiphaeia ; [NACL, #8915]; [MNA25.1: 92, f. 38, pl. 2, f. 32-33, pl. E, f. 5, pl. N, f. 3]; [NE10, 160]
Larva on
Stachys ajugoides,
S. rigida [MNA25.1, 92]
EU, W.Siberia - Altai, N.Caucasus, N.Turkey, N.Iran. See [About maps]
Laikkupronssiyökkönen
Gold Spangle
Noctua bractea Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775; Ankündung eines systematischen Werkes von den Schmetterlingen der Wienergegend: 314, TL: Vienna region
Phalaena securis Villers, 1789; Caroli Linn. Ent., 2: 271, pl. 5, f. 10, TL: Europe
Autographa bractea, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
Autographa bractea, Norges Sommerfugler [NORLEP]
Autographa bractea, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Autographa bractea, UK Moths [Ian Kimber]
Autographa bractea ; [NE10: 232, pl. 16, f. 5-8, gen. 256, 321]
500x347 (~25Kb) FINLAND: Ka: Virolahti, 671:53, m 26-1.8.1981, Markku Savela leg.
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500x580 (~42Kb) FINLAND: Ka: Virolahti, 671:53, m 28-4.7.1980, f 4.7.1973, Markku Savela leg.
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Flight in July
Larva on
Urtica dioeca,
Anthriscus silvestris
Baltia, S.Finland, Tatra Mts., N.European Russia, Siberia, Korea, Japan. See [About maps]
Idänpronssiyökkönen
Plusia excelsa Kretschmar, 1862; Berl. Ent. Ztschr. 6: 135, pl. 1, f. 5, TL: St. Petersburg
Plusia metabractea Butler, 1881; Trans. Ent. Soc. London 1881: 190, TL: Tokyo
Phytometra parabractea Hampson, 1913; Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus., 13: 551, pl. 239, f. 3
Autographa excelsa ; [NE10: 231, pl. 16, f. 1-4, gen. 255, 320]
900x600 (~150Kb) Russia, Moscow, 11.8.2004, Photo © D. Smirnov
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768x768 (~119Kb) Russia, Moscow, 11.8.2004, Photo © D. Smirnov
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500x558 (~43Kb) FINLAND: Ka: Virolahti, 671:53, m 5-11.8.1995, f 29-4.8.1995, Markku Savela leg.
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Flight from end of July to August.
Larva on
Urtica,
(and Compositae) [NE10, 231]
Autographa kostjuki ; [NE10, 160]
Alps, S.France, NE.Turkey, Caucasus. See [About maps]
Noctua aemula Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775; Ankündung eines systematischen Werkes von den Schmetterlingen der Wienergegend: 314, TL: Vienna district
Noctua lumina Fabricius, 1787; Mantissa Insectorum, 2: 161, TL: Vienna
Phalaena chrysomelas Borkhausen, 1792; Naturges. Eur. Schmett., 4: 778, TL: Germany
?Phytometra aemula ab. altaretensis Testout, 1932; Bull. Soc. Linn. Lyon (N.S.) 1: 91
Phytometra aemula elongata Alberti, 1969; Dt. Ent. Z., N.F, 16: 198, pl. 2, f. 3, TL: Caucasus, Tschutschurtal
Autographa aemula, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Autographa aemula ; [NE10: 230, pl. 15, f. 45-48, gen. 257, 322]
Larva on
Leontodon,
Hieracium,
Plantago,
Trifolium [NE10, 230]
The flagellum species-group
flagellum ; [MNA25.1, 81]
S.Canada, Maine - N.Minnesota. See [About maps]
Autographa rubidus Ottolengui, 1902; J. N.Y. Entomol. Soc. 10: 67, pl. 6, f. 4, TL: Winnipeg, Manitoba
Autographa rubidus ; [POOLE, 147]
Autographa rubida ; [NACL, #8909]; [MNA25.1: 92, f. 39, pl. 2, f. 34-35, pl. 4, f. 10, pl. E, f. 6, pl. N, f. 4]; [NE10, 160]
Larva on
(reared on) Taraxacum officinale [MNA25.1, 93]
Alberta, British Columbia, N.Oregon, Idaho, W.Montana, Wyomin, New Mexico. See [About maps]
Autographa sansoni Dod, 1910; Can. Ent. 42: 349, TL: Banff, Alberta
Autographa sansoni; [MNA25.1: 93, f. 39, pl. 2, f. 36-37, pl. E], TL: f. 7, pl. N, f. 5;#
Autographa sansoni ; [NACL, #8910]; [NE10, 160]
S.Canada, Maine, Michigan, Wisconsin. See [About maps]
Plusia flagellum Walker, [1858]; List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 12: 909, TL: St. Martin's Falls, Albany River, Hudson Bay, Ontario
Plusia monodon Grote, 1875; Canad. Ent. 7: 202, TL: Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia
Plusia insolita Smith, 1895; Ent. News, 6: pl. 15, f. 17, TL: Calgary, Alberta
Plusia insolita Smith, 1896; Ent. News, 7: 30 (descr.)
Autographa flagellum ; [NACL, #8916]; [MNA25.1: 93, f. 40, pl. 2, f. 38-39, pl. E, f. 8, pl. N, f. 6]; [NE10, 160]
Larva on
Helianthus sp.,
Liatris sp. [MNA25.1, 94]
Plusia argyrosigna Moore, 1882; Descr. new Indian lepid. Insects Colln late Mr W. S. Atkinson (2): 149, TL: Punjab?
Autographa argyrosigna ; [NE10, 160]
Phalaena caladii Sepp, 1855; Surinaam. Vlinders 3 (30): 263 (1849), pl. 120, TL: Surinam?
Autographa caladii ; [NE10, 160]
Phytometra camptosema Hampson, 1913; Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus., 13: 523, pl. 238, f. 16, TL: Kashmir?
Autographa camptosema ; [NE10, 160]
Nepal. See [About maps]
Autographa crypta Dufay, 1973; Ergeb. Forsch. Nepal. Himalayay 4 (3): 391, TL: Nepal, Mustangbhot
Autographa crypta ; [NE10, 160]
Phytometra dudgeoni Hampson, 1913; Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus., 13: 544, pl. 238, f. 29
Autographa dudgeoni ; [NE10, 160]
Afghanistan. See [About maps]
Autographa v-aureum khinjana Wiltshire, 1961; Beitr. naturk. Forsch. SW-Deutschl. 19(3): 349, TL: Afghanistan, Badakhshan, Khinjan Valley, Ferusch Tagan
Autographa khinjana ; [NE10, 160]
Autographa lehri ; [NE10, 160]
Plusia pulchrima[sic] var. monogramma Alphéraky, 1887; Stett. Ent. Ztg. 48: 171, TL: Aram-Kungei, Tura
Autographa monogramma ; [NE10, 160]
Autographa nekrasovi ; [NE10, 160]
Plusia nigrisigna Walker, [1858]; List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 12: 928, TL: India
Autographa nigrisigna ; [NE10, 160]
Sikkim, Burma. See [About maps]
Plusia purpureofusa Hampson, 1894; Fauna Br. India (Moths) 2: 570, TL: Sikkim; Burma, Bernardmyo
Autographa purpureofusa ; [NE10, 160]
Phytometra schalisema Hampson, 1913; Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus., 13: 537, pl. 238, f. 23
Autographa emmetra Dufay, 1979
Autographa schalisema ; [NE10, 160]
Autographa sinooccidentalis Chou & Lu, 1979; Acta ent. sinica 22 (1): 66
Autographa sinooccidentalis ; [NE10, 160]
Autographa ternei Klyuchko, 1984; Rev. Ent. USSR (Ent. Oboz.) 63 (1): 127, f. 2 (m.gen), TL: Premorskii Krai, Ternei
Autographa ternei ; [NE10, 160]
Phytometra pulchrina urupina Bryk, 1942; Dt. Ent. Zeit. Iris, 56: 57, TL: Kurile Is., Urup, Tokotambai
Autographa urupina ; [NE10, 160]
SE.Siberia. See [About maps]
Plusia v-minus Oberthür, 1884; Etudes d'Entomologie, 10: 27, pl. 3, f. 12, TL: Sidemi
Autographa y-minus Chou & Lu, 1979; Entomotaxonomia 1: 18
Autographa yminus ;
Autographa y-minus ; [NE10, 160]
3.8.2008 (42)
- References:
- [About maps]
- Warning! The maps are automaticly generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.
- [BAMONA]
- Paul Opler, Harry Pavulaan, Ray Stanford, Michael Pogue; Butterflies and Moths of North America; Mountain Prairie Information Node
- [Bruce Walsh]
- Bruce Walsh; e-mail: Bruce Walsh; The Moths of Southeastern Arizona; Butterflies of Southeastern Arizon
- [D. Smirnov]
- Russia, Moscow; e-mail: D. Smirnov
- [ESP]
- Heppner, 1981; The dates of E. J. C. Esper's Die Schmetterlinge in Abblidungen... 1776-[1830]; Archives of Natural History (1981) 10 (2): 251-254
- [HBN]
- Francis Hemming, 1937; HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2
- [Ian Kimber]
- http://www.ukmoths.force9.co.uk/
- [LAMAS-NEO]
- Gerardo Lamas; Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)
- [MBE]
- Moths and Butteflies of Europe; Paolo Mazzei, Diego Reggianti and Ilaria Pimpinelli; http://www.leps.it/
- [MNA25.1]
- Lafontaine & Poole; The Moths of America North of Mexico; Fascicle 25.1; NOCTUOIDEA; Noctuidae, Plusiinae
- [Michael Borsch]
- Geesthacht, Germany; contact through; e-mail: Francisco Welter-Schultes
- [NACL]
- Hodges, Ronald W. (ed.), 1983; Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico
- [NE10]
- Goater, Ronkay & Fibiger, 2003; Catocalinae & Plusiinae - Noctuidae Europaeae; Volume 10, 252pp
- [NOCTS]
- Noctuid Search; An Interactive Key to Identify the Noctuidae of North America; e-mail: teichlin@cdfa.ca.gov Thomas D. Eichlin; e-mail: skinnee@cdfa.ca.gov Scott A. Kinnee; Dennis E. Mayhew; Ronald E. Somerby; Charles S. Papp
- [NORLEP]
- Norges Sommerfugler
- [POOLE]
- Poole, R. W, 1989; Noctuidae; Lepidopterorum catalogus (New Series, Fasc. 118)
- [SVF]
- Svenska fjärilar; Naturhistoriska riksmuseet; (Sweden)
- [Tero Piirainen]
- Tampere, Finland; e-mail: Tero Piirainen
- Some related literature:
- Alberti, 1969
- Neue oder bemerkenswerte Lepidoptera-formen aus den Grossen Kaukasus
Dt. Ent. Z., N.F, 16: 189-203, 3pls
- Alphéraky, 1887
- Diagnosen einiger neuer centralasiatischer Lepidopteren
Stett. Ent. Ztg. 48: 161-171
- Aurivillius, 1891
- Sveriges, Norges, Danmarks och Finlands. Macrolepidoptera
Nordens Fjärilar. Handbok I: 277pp, Lii, 49pls (1888-1891)
- Guenée in Boisduval & Guenée, 1852
- Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Species Général des Lépidoptéres. Tome Sixiéme. Noctuélites. Tome 2
Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 6 (Noct. 2): 443pp
- Borkhausen, 1792
- Naturgeschichte der Europaischen Schmetterlinge nach Systematischer Ordnung, 4:
Naturges. Eur. Schmett., 4: -
- Bryk, 1942
- Zur Kenntnis der Großschmetterlinge der Kurilen
Dt. Ent. Zeit. Iris, 56: 3-113 [?-90], 4fgs, 2pls
- Butler, 1878
- Descriptions of new species of Heterocera from Japan. Part II. Noctuites
Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (5) 1: 77-85, 161-169, 192-204, 287-295
- Butler, 1881
- Descriptions of new Genera and Species of Heterocerous Lepidoptera from Japan
Trans. Ent. Soc. London 1881: 1-23, 171-200, 579-600
- Chou & Lu, 1979
- Eight new species of Plusiinae and revision of some of its known species (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae)
Acta ent. sinica 22 (1): 61-72
- Chou & Lu, 1979
- Two new genera and four new species of Plusiinae and revision of some of its known species (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
Entomotaxonomia 1: 15-22
- Dod, 1910
- A new Autographa from the Alberta Rockies
Can. Ent. 42: 349-350
- Dufay, 1973
- Les Plusiinae des expeditions allemandes aus Nepal de 1955 a 1967 (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae)
Ergeb. Forsch. Nepal. Himalayay 4 (3): 389-400
- H. Edwards, 1882
- Descriptions of new species of North American Heterocera
Papilio 2: 123-130
- H. Edwards, 1886
- Apparently new forms of N. American Heterocera
Ent. Amer. 2: 165-171
- Esper, 1787
- Die Schmetterlinge in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen. Theil IV. Die Eulenphalenen
Die Schmett., Th. IV, Bd.
1 (29): 1-16, pl. 80-85 (Noct. 1-6) (1786),
1 (30): 17-32, pl. 86-91 (Noct. 7-12) (1786),
1 (31): 33-48, pl. 92-97 (Noct. 13-18) (1787),
1 (32): 49-64, pl. 98-103 (Noct. 19-24) (1787),
1 (33): 65-80, pl. 104-109 (Noct. 25-30) (1787),
1 (34): 81-96, pl. 110-115 (Noct. 31-36) (1787),
1 (35): 97-112, pl. 116-121 (Noct. 37-42) (1787),
1 (36-37): 113-144, pl. 122-133 (Noct. 43-54) (1788),
1 (38): 145-160, pl. 134-139 (Noct. 55-60) (1788),
1 (39): 161-176, pl. 140-145 (Noct. 61-66) (1789),
1 (40): 177-192, pl. 146-151 (Noct. 67-72) (1790),
1 (41): 193-208, pl. 152-155, 99B, 105B (Noct. 73-76) (1790),
1 (42-44): 209-320, pl. 156-167, 117a (Noct. 77-88) (1791),
1 (45-46): 321-352, pl. 168-177, 125b, 125c (Noct. 89-98) (1791),
1 (47): 353-372, pl. 178-183 (Noct. 99-104) (1794),
2 (Abs. 1) (48): 373-420, pl. 184-186 (Noct. 105-107) (1796),
2 (Abs. 1) (49-50): 421-464, pl. 187-191 (Noct. 108-112) (1798),
2 (Abs. 1) (51): 465-496, pl. [192],[193] (Noct. 113-114) ([1799-1803]),
2 (Abs. 1) (52): 497-536, pl. 194-195 (Noct. 115-116) (1804),
2 (Abs. 1) (53): 537-632, pl. 196 (Noct. 117) (1804),
2 (Abs. 1) (54): 633-698, pl. 197-198 (Noct. 118-119) (1805)
- Eversmann, 1842
- Quaedam Lepidopterorum. Species novae, in Rossia Orientali observatae, nunc descriptae et depictae
Bull. Soc. imp. Nat. Moscou 15 (3): 543-565, 1pl
- Eversmann, 1857
- Les noctuélites de la Russie
Bull. Soc. imp. Nat. Moscou 30 (1): 48-150
- French, 1889
- Some Texas, Arizona, and California moths
Can. Ent. 21: 161-163
- Freyer, 1832
- Neuere Beiträge zur Schmetterlingskunde mit Abbildungen nach der Natur. (1-16)
Neuere Beitr. Schmett. 1
: 1-80 (1831),
81-162 (1832),
163-182 (1833)
- Freyer, 1845
- Neuere Beiträge zur Schmetterlingskunde mit Abbildungen nach der Natur. (65-80)
Neuere Beitr. Schmett. 5
: 1-40 (1842),
41-92 (1844),
93-164 (1845)
- Grote, 1873
- Descriptions of Noctuidae principally from California
Bull. Buffalo Soc. nat. Sci., 1: 129-155
- Grote, 1875
- On the genus Agrotis with additions to the "List of North American Noctuidae"
Bull. Buffalo Soc. Nat. Sci. 2: 301-312
- Grote, 1875
- On North American species of Plusia
Canad. Ent. 7: 202-205
- Grote & Robinson, 1868
- Descriptions of American Lepidoptera. - no. 4
Trans. Am. ent. Soc., 2: 179-206, 2pls
- Hampson, 1894
- Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma
Fauna Br. India (Moths) 2: 609pp
- Haworth, 1809
- Lepidoptera Britannica, sistens digestimen novam lepidopterorum quae in Magna Britannica reperiunter ... adjunguntur dissertationes variae ad historiam naturalam spectantes
Lepid. Britannica
(1): 1-136 (1803),
(2): 137-376 ([1809]),
(3): 377-512 ([1811]),
(4): 513-609 (1828)
- Herrich-Schäffer, [1850]
- Systematische Bearbeitung der Schmetterlinge von Europa, zugleich als Text, Revision und Supplement zu J. Hübner's Sammlung europäischer Schmetterlinge, Die Schwärmer, Spinner und Eulen, (1843-) 1845 (-1855)
Syst. Bearb. Schmett. Europ. 2
Text,
(ii) Plate _Hepialides_,
(iii) Plate _Cossides_,
(iv) Plate _Hepialides and Cossides_,
(v) Plates _Zygaenides_,
(vi) Plates _Sesiides_,
(vii) Plates _Sphingides_,
(viii) Plates _Bombycides_,
(ix) Plates _Noctuides_,
(x) Plate _Nycteolidae_,
(1): (v) pl. 1-2, f. 1-18, (viii) pl. 1-2, f. 1-12, (ix) pl. 1-2, f. 1-11 (1843),
(2): (vii) pl. 1, f. 1-3, (ix) pl. 3, f. 12-16 (1843),
(6): (ii) pl. 1, f. 1-5, (v) pl. 3-6, f. 19-49, (viii) pl. 3-4, f. 13-22 (1844),
(7): (v) pl. 7, f. 50-56, (vii) pl. 2, f. 4-6 (1844),
(9): (viii) pl. 5-9, f. 23-46, (ix) pl. 4-8, f. 17-40 (1844),
(10): (ix) pl. 9-13, f. 41-64 (1845),
(11): (ix) pl. 14-23, f. 65-114 (1845),
(13): [1], 2-24 (1846),
(14): 25-48, (iii) pl. 1, f. 1-6, (v) pl. 8-9, f. 57-70 (1846),
(15): (v) pl. 10-11, f. 71-84, (viii) pl. 10-16, f. 47-84, (ix) pl. 24-28, f. 115-140 (1846),
(17): 49-88, (vi) pl. 1-8, f. 1-46 (1846),
(18): 89-104, (ix) pl. 29-38, f. 141-194 (1846),
(19): (ix) pl. 39-52, f. 195-264 (1846),
(21): 105-128, (v) pl. 12-13, f. 85-95, (vii) pl. 3-4, f. 7-13, (viii) pl. 17-22, f. 85-123 (1847),
(23): 129-152, (ix) pl. 53-62, f. 265-316 (1847),
(25): (ix) pl. 63-69, f. 317-356 (1847),
(26): 153-166 (1847),
(31): (viii) pl. 23-27, f. 124-147 (1848),
(32): (vi) pl. 9, f. 47-63 (1848),
(35): 167-190 (1848),
(37): 191-214, (ix) pl. 70-76, f. 357-393 (1849),
(38): 215-238, (ix) pl. 77-82, f. 394-425, pl. 85-87, f. 436-450 (1849),
(41): 239-286, (viii) pl. 28, f. 148-150, (ix) pl. 83-84, f. 426-435, pl. 88-92, f. 451-475 (1850),
(43): (ix) pl. 93-99, f. 476-511 (1850),
(44): 287-326 (1850),
(45): 327-334, (ix) pl. 101-102, f. 516-525 (1850),
(47): 335-450, (v) pl. 14, f. 96-101, (vi) pl. 10, f. 54-59 (1851),
(49): (v) pl. 15-16, f. 102-113, (ix) pl. 100, f. 512-515, pl. 103, f. 526-530 (1851),
(50): (viii) pl. 29-31, f. 151-165, (ix) pl. 104-108, f. 527-551 (1851),
(51): (iv) pl. 2, f. 7-10, (ix) pl. 109-110, f. 552-562 (1851),
(52): (ix) pl. 111-113, f. 563-579 (1851),
(54): (ix) pl. 114-118, f. 580-606, pl. 120-121, f. 614-625 (1852),
(56): (ix) pl. 119, f. 607-613, pl. 122-124, f. 626-641 (1852),
(59): (viii) pl. 32, f. 166-170, (x) pl. 1, f. 1-5 (1853),
(67): (index) 2-64 (1855)
- Hübner, [1821]
- Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge, 1816-[1826]
Verz. bek. Schmett.
(1): [1-3], 4-16 (1816),
(2): 17-32 (1819),
(3): 33-48 (1819),
(4): 49-64 (1819),
(5): 65-80 (1819),
(6): 81-96 (1819),
(7): 97-112 (1819),
(8): 113-128 (1819),
(9): 129-144 (1819),
(10): 145-160 (1819),
(11): 161-176 (1819),
(12): 177-192 (1820),
(13): 193-208 (1820),
(14): 209-224 (1821),
(15): 225-240 (1821),
(16): 241-256 (1821),
(17): 257-272 (1823),
(18): 273-288 (1823),
(19): 289-304 (1823),
(20): 305-320 (1825),
(21): 321-336 (1825),
(22): 337-352 (1825),
(23-27): 353-431 ([1825])
- Klyuchko, 1984
- New and little known species of the noctuid moths of the genus Autographa Hbn. (Lepidotpera, Noctuidae)
Rev. Ent. USSR (Ent. Oboz.) 63 (1): 126-135 (in Russian)
- Kretschmar, 1862
- Zwei neue Europäische Schmetterlinge
Berl. Ent. Ztschr. 6: 135-137
- Lafontaine, 1986
- Identity of "Autographa" ottolenguii Dyar and occurrence of Autographa buraetica (Staudinger) in North America
J. Lep. Soc. 40 (3): 158-163
- Linnaeus, 1758
- Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Clases, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Symonymis, Locis. Tomis I. 10th Edition
Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1: -
- Ménétriés, 1859
- Sur les Lépidoptéres de Lankoran et de Talyche
Bull. phys.-math. Acad. Sci. St. Pétersb., 17: 313-316
- Oberthür, 1884
- Lépidoptères de l'Asie Orientale
Etudes d'Entomologie, 10: 13-35, 3pls
- Ottolengui, 1902
- Plusia and allied genera with descriptions of new species
J. N.Y. Entomol. Soc. 10: 57-77, 4pls
- Schwingenschuss, 1938
- A. Sechster beitrag zur Lepidopterenfauna Inner-Anatoliens
Ent. Rdsch. 55: 181-184, 199-202, 223-226, 299-300, 337-340, 411-412, 454-457,435,455
- Sepp, 1855
- Natuurlijke Historie van Surinaamsche Vlinders, naar het leven geteekend. Papillons de Surinam dessinés d'après nature
Surinaam. Vlinders
1 (1): 1-16, pl. 1-4 ([1829]),
1 (2): 17-24, pl. 5-8 ([1829]),
1 (3): 25-32, pl. 9-12 ([1830]),
1 (4): 33-40, pl. 13-16 ([1830]),
1 (5): 41-48, pl. 17-20 ([1832]),
1 (6): 49-56, pl. 21-24 ([1832-1840]),
1 (7): 57-64, pl. 25-28 ([1832-1840]),
1 (8): 65-72, pl. 29-32 ([1840]),
1 (9): 73-80, pl. 33-36 ([1841]),
1 (10): 81-88, pl. 37-40 ([1841]),
1 (11): 89-96, pl. 41-44 ([1842]),
1 (12): 97-104, pl. 45-48 ([1842]),
1 (13): i-viii, 105-108, pl. 49-50 ([1843]),
2 (13): 109-112, pl. 51-52 ([1843]),
2 (14): 113-120, pl. 53-56 ([1843]),
2 (15): 121-128, pl. 57-60 ([1844]),
2 (16): 129-136, pl. 61-64 ([1844]),
2 (17): 137-144, pl. 65-68 ([1845]),
2 (18): 145-152, pl. 69-72 ([1845]),
2 (19): 169-176, pl. 73-76 ([1845]),
2 (20): 177-184, pl. 77-80 ([1846]),
2 (21): 185-192, pl. 81-84 ([1847]),
2 (22): 193-200, pl. 85-88 ([1846]),
2 (23): 201-208, pl. 89-92 ([1847]),
2 (24): 209-216, pl. 93-96 ([1847]),
2 (25): i-iv, 217-224, pl. 97-100 ([1847]) ,
3 (26): 225-232, pl. 101-104 ([1848]),
3 (27): 233-240, pl. 105-108 ([1848]),
3 (28): 241-248, pl. 109-112 ([1848]),
3 (29): 249-256, pl. 113-116 ([1849]),
3 (30): 257-264, pl. 117-120 ([1849]),
3 (31): 265-272, pl. 121-124 ([1850]),
3 (32): 273-280, pl. 125-128 ([1850]),
3 (33): 281-288, pl. 129-132 ([1851]),
3 (34): 289-296, pl. 133-136 ([1851]),
3 (35): 297-304, pl. 137-140 ([1851]),
3 (36): 305-312, pl. 141-144 ([1851]),
3 (37): 313-320, pl. 145-148 ([1852]),
3 (38): i-viii, 321-328, pl. 149-152 ([1852])
- Smith, 1893
- A Catalogue Bibliographical and Synonymical of the Species of Moths of the Lepidopterous Superfamily Noctuidae found in Boreal America
Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus, no. 44: 424pp
- Smith, 1895
- Descriptions of new species of Noctuidae
Ent. News, 6: 332-340, 1pl
- Smith, 1896
- Descriptions of new species of Noctuidae
Ent. News, 7: 26-31
- Speyer, 1875
- Europäischer-amerikanische verwandtschaften
Stett. ent. Ztg. 36: 97-127, 131-175
- Staudinger, 1892
- Lepidopteren des Kentei-Gebirges
Dt. Ent. Z. Iris, 5: 300-393
- Staudinger, 1892
- Die Macrolepidopteren des Amurgebiets. I. Theil. Rhopalocera, Sphinges, Bombyces, Noctuae
in Romanoff, Mém. Lépid., 6: 83-658, pl. 4-14
- Stephens, 1830
- Illustrations of British Entomology; or, a synopsis of indigenous insects: containing their generic and specific distinctions; with an account of their metamorphoses, times of appearance, localities, food, and economy, as far as practicable
Ill. Br. Ent., (Haustellata) 3
(1): 1-96, pl. 25-27 (1829),
(2): 97-136, pl. 28-31 (1830),
(3): 137-337, pl. 32 (1831)
- Stoll, [1782]
- Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques)
in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen 4
(26b-28): 29-90, pl. 305-336 (1780),
(29-31): 91-164, pl. 337-372 (1781),
(32-32): 165-252, 1-29, pl. 373-400 (1782)
- Strecker, 1885
- Descriptions of new species of Lepidoptera
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad. 37
(12): 174-176,
(13): 177-179
- Walker, [1858]
- List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum
List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus.
9: 1-252 (1856),
10: 253-492 ([1857]),
11: 493-764 (1857),
12: 765-982 ([1858]),
13: 983-1236 ([1858]),
14: 1237-1520 (1858),
15: 1521-1888 (1858)
- Wiltshire, 1961
- Ergebnisse der Deutschen Afghanistanexpedition 1956 der Landessammlungen fur Naturkunde Karlsruhe.
Beitr. naturk. Forsch. SW-Deutschl. 19(3): 337-371, pl.
If you have corrections, comments or
information to add into these pages, just send mail to
Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxononic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.