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Lymantria Hübner, [1819]
Lymantria Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (10): 160, TS: Phalaena monacha Linnaeus
Porthetria Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (10): 160, TS: Phalaena dispar Linnaeus
Hypogymna Billberg, 1820; Enum. Ins. Mus. Billb.: 84, TS: Phalaena monacha Linnaeus
Sericaria Berthold, 1827; in Latreille, Nat. Familien Thierreichs: 480, TS: Phalaena dispar Linnaeus
Psilura Stephens, 1828; Ill. Br. Ent. (Haustellata) 2 (1): 57, TS: Phalaena monacha Linnaeus
Erasta Gistl, 1848; Naturg. Thiereichs: 9, TS: Phalaena monacha Linnaeus
Morasa Walker, 1855; List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 4: 859, TS: Morasa modesta Walker
Enome Walker, 1855; List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 4: 883, TS: Enome ampla Walker
Palasea Wallengren, 1863; Wien ent. Monatschr. 7: 142, TS: Palasea albimacula Wallengren
Pegella Walker, 1866; List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 35: 1922, TS: Pegella curvifera Walker
Sarothropyga Felder, 1874; in Felder & Rogenhofer, Reise öst. Fregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt. 2): pl. 100, f. 23, TS: Sarothropyga rhodopepla Felder
Nagunda Moore, 1879; in Hewitson & Moore, Descr. new Indian lepid. Insects Colln late Mr W. S. Atkinson (1): 53, TS: Alope semicincta Walker
Barhona Moore, 1879; in Hewitson & Moore, Descr. new Indian lepid. Insects Colln late Mr W. S. Atkinson (1): 55, TS: Barhona carneola Moore
Pyramocera Butler, 1880; J. Linn. Soc. Lond. 15: 85, TS: Pyramocera fuliginea Butler
Lymantria ; [MNA22.2, 87]

fiLymantria monacha (Linnaeus, 1758)
EU, AC, E.Asia. See [About maps] Havununna Black Arches Nun Moth Black-arched Tussock Nonne Le Bombyx Moine La Nonne Mariposa monja Nunna Barrskogsnunna Nonne
Phalaena monacha Linnaeus, 1758
neirai Agenjo, 1959²
ceballosi Agenjo, 1959²
Lymantria monacha, Larvae of North-European Lepidoptera [Kimmo Silvonen]
Lymantria monacha, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
Lymantria monacha, Norges Sommerfugler [NORLEP]
Lymantria monacha, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Lymantria monacha, UK Moths [Ian Kimber]
[monacha-1.jpg] 596x400 (~92Kb) Central Europe 1990-2000, Photo © Michael Borsch [monacha-1l.jpg] 596x400 (~61Kb) larva Central Europe 1990-2000, Photo © Michael Borsch [monacha-2l.jpg] 1024x586 (~141Kb) larva Russia, Moscow area, 15.6.2005, Photo © D. Smirnov
[monacha-3.jpg] 800x525 (~115Kb) Russia, Moscow area, 14.7.2005, Photo © D. Smirnov [monacha.jpg] 550x338 (~29Kb)

Larva on Quercus sp., Salix sp. [SPRK]


Lymantria monacha monacha ; de Freina, 1999, Atalanta 30 (1/4): 224

fiLymantria dispar (Linnaeus, 1758)
EU, AC, NAF, tr, Iran, NA. See [About maps] Lehtinunna Gipsy Gypsy Moth Schwammspinner Le Bombyx Disparate Spongieuse Zig-zag (larva) Lagarta peluda de los encinares Lövskogsnunna Løvstraesnonne gyapjaslepke
Phalaena dispar Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 501
Bombyx dispar f. disparina Müller, 1802; Fauna Lep. Silesiaca 3: pl. 3, f. 1, TL: Silesia Poland
Lymantria dispar var. nigra de Selys-Longchamps, 1857; Ann. Soc. Ent. Belge 1: 52, TL: Belgium
Liparis dispar japonica Motschulsky, 1860; Etud. Ent., 9: 31, TL: Japan
Liparis dispar f. burgigalensis Mabille, 1876; Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. (5) 6: IX, TL: Bordeaux, France
Liparis dispar var. disparoides Gaschet, 1876; Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. (6): 521, TL: Bordeaux, France
Porthetria umbrosa Butler, 1881; Trans. Ent. Soc. London 1881: 10, TL: Tokei, Yokohama, and Hakodate, Japan
Porthetria hadina Butler, 1881; Trans. Ent. Soc. London 1881: 11, TL: Yokohama, Japan
Ocneria dispar f. erebus Thierry-Mieg, 1886; Le Nat. 8: 237, TL: England
Lymantria dispar ab. semi-obscura Thierry-Mieg, 1886; Le Nat. 8: 237, TL: England
Lymantria dispar ab. medio-fusca Lambillion, 1898; Rev. Ann. Soc. Ent. Namuroise, 1898: 6, TL: Namur, Belgium
Ocneria dispar f. major Fuchs, 1899; Jahrb. Nass. Ver. Naturk. 52: 130, TL: Germany
Lymantria dispar ab. fasciata Lambillion, 1907; Rev. Mens. Soc. Ent. Namuroise, 7: 51, TL: Liège, Belgium
Lymantria dispar ab. fasciata Rebel, [1909]; in Berge, Schmetterlingsbuch, etc. (edn 9): 118
Lymantria dispar ab. fraguarius Ribbe, 1910; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 23: 221, TL: Andalusia, Spain
Lymantria dispar ab. insignata Schultz, 1910; Ent. Z. 24: 35, TL: Vicinity of Berlin, Germany
Lymantria dispar ab. angulifera Schultz, 1910; Ent. Z. 24: 35, TL: Germany
Lymantria dispar ab. unifascia Schultz, 1910; Ent. Z. 24: 36, TL: Germany
Lymantria dispar ab. submarginalis Schultz, 1910; Ent. Z. 24: 36, TL: Brandenburg, Germany
Lymantria dispar f. brunnea Schulze, 1910; Int. Ent. Zeits. 4: 26
Lymantria dispar f. wladiwostockensis Strand, 1911; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 2: 127, TL: Vladivostok, U.S.S.R
Lymantria dispar ab. destrigata Klemensiewicz, 1912; Spraw. Kom Fizyogr. Krakóv 46 (2): 6, TL: "Nowym Saczu"
Lymantria dispar f. suffusa Schulze, 1912; Int. Ent. Zeits. 6: 263, TL: Vicinity of Berlin, Germany
Lymantria dispar ab. unicolor Lambillion, 1913; Rev. Mesn. Soc. Ent. Namuroise, Suppl. 28: 441, TL: Belgium
Lymantria dispar ab. variegata Lambillion, 1913; Rev. Mesn. Soc. Ent. Namuroise, Suppl. 28: 442, TL: Destelbergen, Belgium
Lymantria dispar ab. variegata Lambillion, 1929; Lambillionea 29 (10): pl. 1, f. 4
Lymantria dispar f. alba Stauder, 1914; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris, 28: 16, TL: Trieste
Lymantria dispar f. atra Heinrich, 1916; Dt. Ent. Zeits. 1916: 511, TL: Charlottenburg (near Berlin)
Lymantria dispar ab. lactea Manon, 1926; Rev. Zool. Agr. et Appl. 25: 54, TL: Boutaut
Liparis dispar ab. dealbata Manon, 1926; Rev. Zool. Agr. et Appl. 25: 55, TL: Boutaut
Liparis dispar ab. radiata Manon, 1926; Rev. Zool. Agr. et Appl. 25: 55, TL: Boutaut
Lymantria dispar asiatica Wnukowsky, 1926; Rev. Russ. Ent. 20: 79, TL: Southern and Eastern Siberia
Lymantria dispar asiatica ab. obsoleta Wnukowsky, 1926; Rev. Russ. Ent. 20: 79
Lymantria dispar asiatica ab. unicolor Wnukowsky, 1926; Rev. Russ. Ent. 20: 80
Lymantria dispar asiatica ab. ochracea Wnukowsky, 1926; Rev. Russ. Ent. 20: 80
Lymantria dispar albescens Matsumura, 1927; J. Coll. Agric. Hokkaido Imp. Univ. 19 (1): 25, TL: Ishigaki and Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands
Lymantria dispar mut. spectrum Klatt, 1928; Zool. Anz. 78: 260
Lymantria dispar praeterea Kardakoff, 1928; Entomol. Mitt. 17 (8): 416, TL: Ussuri, U.S.S.R
Lymantria dispar praeterea ab. examinata Kardakoff, 1928; Entomol. Mitt. 17 (8): 416, TL: Ussuri, U.S.S.R
Lymantria dispar f. fasciatella Strand, 1934; in Bryk, Lepid. Cat. 62: 148 (repl. fasciata Rebel, 1910)
Lymantria dispar andalusiaca Reinig, 1938; Elimantion und Selektion: 109, TL: Spain
Lymantria dispar mediterranea Goldschmidt, 1940; Material Basis of Evolution: 59, TL: Southern Europe
Lymantria dispar bocharae Goldschmidt, 1940; Material Basis of Evolution: 59, TL: Turkestan
Lymantria dispar hokaidoensis Goldschmidt, 1940; Material Basis of Evolution: 59, TL: Island of Hokkaido, Japan
Lymantria dispar obscura Goldschmidt, 1940; Material Basis of Evolution: 60, TL: Lake Biwa and Gifu region, Honsu, Japan
Lymantria dispar chosenensis Goldschmidt, 1940; Material Basis of Evolution: 60, TL: Korea
Lymantria dispar nesiobia Bryk, 1942; Dt. Ent. Zeit. Iris, 56: 25, TL: Yeterefu, Kuriles
Lymantria dispar mut. rara Klatt, 1944; : 175
Lymantria dispar koreiba Bryk, 1948; Ark. Zool. 41A (1): 15, TL: Motojondo, Korea
Lymantria dispar kolthoffi Bryk, 1948; Ark. Zool. 41A (1): 16, TL: Kiangsu, Korea
Lymantria dispar ab. albofasciata Schnaider, 1950; Polsk. Pismo. Ent. 19: 245, 253
Lymantria dispar ab. obscurata Schnaider, 1950; Polsk. Pismo. Ent. 19: 245, 253
Lymantria dispar ab. fasciata Schnaider, 1950; Polsk. Pismo. Ent. 19: 253 (preocc. fasciata Lambillion, 1907, fasciata Rebel, 1910)
Lymantria dispar ab. marmorea Schnaider, 1950; Polsk. Pismo. Ent. 19: 253
Lymantria dispar ab. grisea Schnaider, 1950; Polsk. Pismo. Ent. 19: 293 (253?)
Lymantria dispar ab. subbrunnea Schnaider, 1950; Polsk. Pismo. Ent. 19: 253
Lymantria dispar ab. albicans Schnaider, 1950; Polsk. Pismo. Ent. 19: 253
Lymantria dispar tsushimensis Inoue, 1956; Tinea 3: 141, TL: Kubara, Tsushima, Japan
Lymantria dispar postalba Inoue, 1956; Tinea 3: 141, TL: Yakushima, Japan
Lymantria dispar, Lynn Scott's Lepidoptera Images [Lynn Scott]
Lymantria dispar, Larvae of North-European Lepidoptera [Kimmo Silvonen]
Lymantria dispar, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
Lymantria dispar, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Lymantria dispar, UK Moths [Ian Kimber]
Lymantria dispar ; [MNA22.2: 90, f. 2a, 20, pl. 1, f. 9-12]
[dispar-1.jpg] 400x595 (~61Kb) Central Europe 1990-2000, Photo © Michael Borsch [dispar-1l.jpg] 597x400 (~64Kb) larva Central Europe 1990-2000, Photo © Michael Borsch [dispar-1p.jpg] 595x400 (~69Kb) pupa Central Europe 1990-2000, Photo © Michael Borsch
[dispar-2.jpg] 510x595 (~41Kb) Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Mönsheim, Dreieichen (8°53'E, 48°51'N, 450m), 11.08.2001, Photo © Karl Hofsäß [dispar.jpg] 1000x607 (~99Kb) Northern Greece, Axios Delta, 14/6/1995, Photo © Dylan Lloyd leg.

Larva on Betula, Crataegus, Larix, Picea, Malus, Populus, Prunus, Quercus, Salix, Ulmus [SPRK]


Lymantria dispar dispar ; de Freina, 1999, Atalanta 30 (1/4): 223

Lymantria atlantica (Rambur, 1837)
es, NAF, Sardinia, Corsica. See [About maps] mus Oberthür, 1916²

Larva on Pistacia lenticus [BSW]


Lymantria lapidicola (Herrich-Schäffer, 1851)
tr, Armenia, Iran, Near East, Syria, Lebanon, Iraq, Palestine, Sardinia. See [About maps] Ocneria urbicola Staudinger, 1861; in Staudinger & Wocke, Cat. Lep. (ed. 1): 28
= ; de Freina, 1999, Atalanta 30 (1/4): 225
Ocneria destituta Staudinger, [1892]; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris, 4 (2): 256
= ; de Freina, 1999, Atalanta 30 (1/4): 225
Ocneria lapidicola var. phoenissa Roghenhofer, 1891; : 85
= ; de Freina, 1999, Atalanta 30 (1/4): 225
Ocneria lapidicola phoenissa ab. mardina Staudinger, [1892]; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris, 4 (2): 337
= ; de Freina, 1999, Atalanta 30 (1/4): 225
Lymantria destituta var. maraschi Daniel, 1932; Mitt. Münch. ent. Ges. 22: 226
= ; de Freina, 1999, Atalanta 30 (1/4): 226
Lymantria lapidicola ; de Freina, 1999, Atalanta 30 (1/4): 224

Larva on Prunus, Crataegus [BSW]


Lymantria oberthueri Lucas, 1906²
NAF. See [About maps]

Larva on Acacia raddiana [BSW]


Lymantria modesta (Walker, 1855)
Morasa modesta Walker, 1855
Sarothropyga rhodopepla Felder, 1874

Lymantria ampla (Walker, 1855)
Enome ampla Walker, 1855

Lymantria albimacula (Wallengren, 1863)
Palasea albimacula Wallengren, 1863

Lymantria curvifera (Walker, 1866)
Pegella curvifera Walker, 1866

Lymantria semicincta (Walker, 1855)
Alope semicincta Walker, 1855

Lymantria carneola (Moore, 1879)
Barhona carneola Moore, 1879

Lymantria fuliginea (Butler, 1880)
Pyramocera fuliginea Butler, 1880


13.1.2005 (12)

References:
[About maps]
Warning! The maps are automaticly generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.
[BSW]
de Freina, J. J., Witt, T. J, 1987; Die Bombyces und Sphinges der Westpalearktis; ISBN 3-926285-00-1
[D. Smirnov]
Russia, Moscow; e-mail: D. Smirnov
[Dylan Lloyd]
Hafanedd, Deiniol Rd., Bangor, Wales, U.K., LL57 2UP; Last known e-mail and url (neither works); e-mail: Dylan Lloyd; http://www.bangor.ac.uk/~bss035/comett/wwmoth.htm
[HBN]
Francis Hemming, 1937; HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2
[Ian Kimber]
http://www.ukmoths.force9.co.uk/
[Karl Hofsäß]
Karl Hofsaess; e-mail: Karl Hofsäß
[Kimmo Silvonen]
Espoo, Finland; Kimmo's Lep Site
[Lynn Scott]
Moths of the Ottawa Area; Lynn Scott's Lepidoptera Images
[MBE]
Moths and Butteflies of Europe; Paolo Mazzei, Diego Reggianti and Ilaria Pimpinelli; http://www.leps.it/
[MNA22.2]
Douglas C. Ferguson; The Moths of America North of Mexico; Fascicle 22.2; NOCTUOIDEA; Lymantriidae
[Michael Borsch]
Geesthacht, Germany; contact through; e-mail: Francisco Welter-Schultes
[NORLEP]
Norges Sommerfugler
[SPRK]
Seppänen, E. J, 1970; Suomen suurperhostoukkien ravintokasvit, Animalia Fennica 14
[SVF]
Svenska fjärilar; Naturhistoriska riksmuseet; (Sweden)
[²]
This may require parentheses or not. I don't have the necessary information for this taxon.


Some related literature:
Berthold, 1827
Natürliche Familien des Thierreichs. Aus dem französischen, mit Anmerkungen und Zusätzen in Latreille, Nat. Familien Thierreichs: 604pp
Bryk, 1942
Zur Kenntnis der Großschmetterlinge der Kurilen Dt. Ent. Zeit. Iris, 56: 3-113 [?-90], 4fgs, 2pls
Bryk, 1948
Zur Kenntnis der Großschmetterlinge von Korea. Pars. II Ark. Zool. 41A (1): 1-225, 7pls
Butler, 1881
Descriptions of new Genera and Species of Heterocerous Lepidoptera from Japan Trans. Ent. Soc. London 1881: 1-23, 171-200, 579-600
de Freina, 1999
Beitrag zur systematischen Erfassung der Bombyces- und Sphinges-Fauna Kleinasiens, Weitere Kenntnisse über Artenspektrum, Systematik und Verbreitung der Lasiocampidae, Lemoniidae, Notodontidae, Thaumetopoeidae, Lymantriidae, Arctiidae und Cymatophoridae Atalanta 30 (1/4): 187-257
Gistl, 1848
Naturgeschichte des Thierreichs für höhere Schulen Naturg. Thiereichs: -
Hübner, [1819]
Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge, 1816-[1826] Verz. bek. Schmett. (1): [1-3], 4-16 (1816), (2): 17-32 (1819), (3): 33-48 (1819), (4): 49-64 (1819), (5): 65-80 (1819), (6): 81-96 (1819), (7): 97-112 (1819), (8): 113-128 (1819), (9): 129-144 (1819), (10): 145-160 (1819), (11): 161-176 (1819), (12): 177-192 (1820), (13): 193-208 (1820), (14): 209-224 (1821), (15): 225-240 (1821), (16): 241-256 (1821), (17): 257-272 (1823), (18): 273-288 (1823), (19): 289-304 (1823), (20): 305-320 (1825), (21): 321-336 (1825), (22): 337-352 (1825), (23-27): 353-431 ([1825])
Kardakoff, 1928
Zur Kenntnis der Lepidopteren des Ussuri-Gebietes Entomol. Mitt. 17 (8): 414-425
Linnaeus, 1758
Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Clases, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Symonymis, Locis. Tomis I. 10th Edition Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1: -
Mabille, 1876
Minutes of meeting, 1876 Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. (5) 6: I-LXIV
Matsumura, 1927
New species and subspecies of moths from the Japanese Empire J. Coll. Agric. Hokkaido Imp. Univ. 19 (1): 1-91, pl. 1-5
Moore, 1879
Descriptions of new Indian Lepidopterous Insects from the collection of the late Mr. W.S. Atkinson. in Hewitson & Moore, Descr. new Indian lepid. Insects Colln late Mr W. S. Atkinson (1): 1-88, pl. 1-8, expl. 1-3
Motschulsky, 1860
Insectes du Japon Etud. Ent., 9: 4-39
Schnaider, 1950
Formes de lépidoptères nouvelles ou plus rares Polsk. Pismo. Ent. 19: 237-255
Staudinger, 1861
Catalog der Lepidopteren Europas und der angrendzenden Länder in Staudinger & Wocke, Cat. Lep. (ed. 1): 1-192
Staudinger, [1892]
Neue Arten und Varietäten von Lepidopteren des paäarktischen Faunengebiets Dt. Ent. Z. Iris, 4 (2): 224-339, pl. 3
Stephens, 1828
Illustrations of British Entomology; or, a synopsis of indigenous insects: containing their generic and specific distinctions; with an account of their metamorphoses, times of appearance, localities, food, and economy, as far as practicable Ill. Br. Ent. (Haustellata) 2 (1): 1-90, pl. 13-18 (1828), (2): 91-203, pl. 19-24 (1829)
Walker, 1855
List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 1: 1-278 (1854), 2: 279-581 (1854), 3: 582-775 (1855), 4: 776-976 (1855), 5: 977-1258 (1855), 6: 1259-1508 (1855), 7: 1509-1808 (1856)
Walker, 1866
List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 31: 1-322 ([1865]), 32: 323-706 (1865), 33: 707-1120 (1865), 34: 1121-1534 ([1866]), 35: 1535-2040 (1866)
Wallengren, 1863
Lepidopterologische Mittheilunge Wien ent. Monatschr. 7: 137-151


If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxononic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.