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Eilema Hübner, [1819]

Eilema Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (11): 165, TS: Bombyx caniola Hübner

= Ilema Hampson, 1900; Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 130

Systropha Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (11): 166 (nec Systropha Illiger, 1806 (Hymenoptera)), TS: Bombyx aureola Hübner

= Ilema Hampson, 1900; Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 130
= ; [MOB7, 316]

Hilema Agassiz, 1847; Nomencl. zool. (Index univl.): 135, 182 (unjust. emend. of Eilema)
Eucreagra Felder, 1874; in Felder & Rogenhofer, Reise öst. Fregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt. 2): pl. 106, f. 33, TS: Eucreagra arculifera Felder

= Ilema Hampson, 1900; Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 130
= ; [MOB7, 316]

Tarika Moore, 1878; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878: 14, TS: Lithosia varana Moore

= Ilema Hampson, 1900; Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 130
= ; [MOB7, 316]

Simareea Moore, 1878; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878: 14, TS: Lithosia basinota Moore

= Ilema Hampson, 1900; Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 130
= ; [MOB7, 316]

Gandhara Moore, 1878; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878: 15, TS: Lithosia serva Walker

= Ilema Hampson, 1900; Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 130
= ; [MOB7, 316]

Collita Moore, 1878; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878: 16, TS: Bombyx griseola Hübner

= Ilema Hampson, 1900; Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 130
= ; [MOB7, 316]

Katha Moore, 1878; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878: 16, TS: Bombyx helvola Hübner

= Ilema Hampson, 1900; Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 130
= ; [MOB7, 316 (as Kathia)]

Capissa Moore, 1878; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878: 19, TS: Lithosia vagesa Moore

= Ilema Hampson, 1900; Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 130
= ; [MOB7, 316]

Dolgoma Moore, 1878; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878: 20, TS: Lithosia reticulata Moore

= Ilema Hampson, 1900; Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 130
= ; [MOB7, 316]

Zadadra Moore, 1878; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878: 25, TS: Zadadra distorta Moore

= Ilema Hampson, 1900; Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 130
= ; [MOB7, 316]

Prabhasa Moore, 1878; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878: 25, TS: Prabhasa venosa Moore

= Ilema Hampson, 1900; Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 130
= ; [MOB7, 316]

Ilema (Lithosianae)Hampson, 1900; Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: ix, 83, 130 (unjust emend. of Eilema, nec Ilema Moore, [1860] (Lymantriidae))
Lophilema Aurivillius, 1910; , TS: sordida Aurivillius

= ; [MOB7, 316]

Zobida Birket-Smith, 1965; Pap. Fac. Sci. Haile Selassie I Univ. (C) 1: 31, TS: Eilema trinitas Strand
Colinia Agenjo, 1977; (nec Cossman, 1906, nec Nuttall, 1832), TS: lurideola

= ; [MOB7, 316]

Wittia de Freina, 1980; (repl. Systropha Hübner, [1819]), TS: Bombyx aureola Hübner
Eucreaga ; Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 130 (missp.)
Eilema (Lithosiini) ; [MOB7, 316]

Misidentified/misapplied:

Piesta; auct.
Lithosia Fabricius, 1798;

Eilema bisfasciata (Hampson, 1900)

Cape. See [About maps] Ilema bisfasciata Hampson, 1900; Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 131, f. 78, TL: Cape Colony

Eilema phaeoptera (Hampson, 1900)

Cape, Transvaal. See [About maps] Ilema phaeoptera Hampson, 1900; Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 131, f. 79, TL: Cape Colony

Eilema fasciculosa (Walker, 1862)

Borneo, Peninsular Malaysia, Bali. See [About maps] Lithosia fasciculosa Walker, 1862; J. Proc. Linn. Soc. (Zool.) 6: 105, TL: Sarawak
Nishada testacea Rothschild, 1912; Novit. Zool. 19 (2): 217
Ilema fasciculosa ; Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 131, f. 80
"Eilema" fasciculosa ; [MOB7: 319, pl. 2, f. 2d, 76, 86]

Eilema griseoflava (Rothschild, 1912)

Philippines. See [About maps] Nishada griseoflava Rothschild, 1912; Novit. Zool. 19 (2): 217
"Eilema" griseoflava ; [MOB7, 319 (note)]

Eilema protuberans (Moore, 1878)

Sikkim, Bhutan. See [About maps] Tegulata protuberans Moore, 1878; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878: 23
Ilema protuberans ; Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 133

Eilema obliquistria (Hampson, 1894)

Burma. See [About maps] Teulisna obliquistria Hampson, 1894; Fauna Br. India (Moths) 2: 87
Ilema obliquistria ; Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 134

Eilema fimbriata (Leech, 1890)

C.China. See [About maps] Tegulata fimbriata Leech, 1890; Entomologist 23 : 81, TL: C.China, Chang-yang
Ilema fimbriata ; Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 136, pl. 21, f. 17

Eilema signata (Walker, 1854)

N.China. See [About maps] Lithosia signata Walker, 1854; List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 2: 495
Lithosia brevimacula Alphéraky, 1897; in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 9: 130, pl. 13, f. 5
Thysanoptyx directa Leech, 1899; Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1899: 180
Ilema signata ; Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 137, f. 85

Eilema distorta (Moore, 1872)

Nepal, Sikkim, Assam, Pulo Laut. See [About maps] Lithosia distorta Moore, 1872; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1872 (2): 572
Ilema distorta ; Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 138, f. 86

Eilema flavicosta (Moore, 1878)

Assam, Borneo. See [About maps] Prabhasa flavicosta Moore, 1878; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878: 26, pl. 2, f. 17
Ilema flavicosta ; Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 140
"Eilema" flavicosta ; [MOB7: 319, pl. 3, f. 92, 100]

Eilema venosa (Moore, 1878)

Sikkim, Assam, Burma. See [About maps] Prabhasa venosa Moore, 1878; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878: 26, pl. 2, f. 16, TL: Sikkim
Ilema venosa ; Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 140

Eilema plumbeomicans (Hampson, 1894)

Sikkim, Assam, Burma, Borneo. See [About maps] Prabhasa plumbeomicans Hampson, 1894; Fauna Br. India (Moths) 2: 77, TL: Naga Hills?
Lithosia distorta ab. destriata Draudt, 1914; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde. 10: 206, TL: Borneo

= ; [MOB7, 318]

Ilema plumbeomicans ; Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: pl. 21, f. 19
"Eilema" plumbeomicans ; [MOB7: 318, pl. 3, f. 85, 102]

Eilema costalis (Moore, 1878)

N.China, Assam. See [About maps] Prabhasa costalis Moore, 1878; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878: 26, TL: N.China
Ilema costalis ; Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 140, pl. 21, f. 29

Eilema fuscistriga (Hampson, 1894)

Assam, Burma. See [About maps] Prabhasa fuscistriga Hampson, 1894; Fauna Br. India (Moths) 2: 77, TL: Burma, Berdardmyo
Ilema fuscistriga ; Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 141, pl. 21, f. 21

Eilema cana (Hampson, 1896)

Assam. See [About maps] Prabhasa cana Hampson, 1896; Fauna Br. India (Moths) 4: 495, TL: Assam, Khasis
Ilema cana ; Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 141, pl. 21, f. 22

Eilema brunnea (Moore, 1878)

Sikkim. See [About maps] Cossa brunnea Moore, 1878; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878: 22, pl. 2, f. 11
Ilema brunnea ; Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 141

Eilema simplex (Walker, 1862)

Burma, Borneo. See [About maps] Lithosia simplex Walker, 1862; J. Proc. Linn. Soc. (Zool.) 6: 105, TL: Sarawak
Lithosia microxantha Hampson, 1894; Fauna Br. India (Moths) 2: 81, TL: Burma, E. Pegu
Ilema simplex ; Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 142, f. 89

Eilema auriflua (Moore, 1878)

Bengal, Assam, Sikkim. See [About maps] Systropha dorsalis Moore, 1878; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878: 18 (preocc. Walker)
Systropha auriflua Moore, 1878; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878: 18, pl. 2, f. 7, TL: Bengal, Mynpuri
Lithosia sthenoptera Hampson, 1896; Fauna Br. India (Moths) 4: 495, TL: Assam, Khasis
Ilema auriflua ; Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 143, f. 90

Eilema vagesa (Moore, 1859)

Sikkim, Assam. See [About maps] Lithosia vagesa Moore, 1859; in Horsfield & Moore, Cat. Lepid. Insects Mus. Nat. Hist. East India House 2: 304, TL: Sikkim
Ilema vagesa ; Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 144, f. 91

E. v. innotata (Butler, 1877)

NW.Himalaya, Kashmir, Nepal, Upper Burma Lithosia innotata Butler, 1877; Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1877: 352
Capissa auriflava Moore, 1878; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878: 19, TL: Nepal
Capissa flavens Moore, 1878; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878: 20, TL: Kashmir
Ilema vagesa innotata ; Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 144

Eilema oblitterans (Felder, 1868)

E.Africa, Sikkim, Nilgiris, Ceylon, Java. See [About maps] Lithosia oblitterans Felder, 1868; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 18 (1-2): 285
Lithosia angulifera Felder, 1874; in Felder & Rogenhofer, Reise öst. Fregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt. 2): pl. 106, f. 12
Lithosia undulata Heylaerts, 1891; C. R. Soc. Ent. Belge 35: ccccx [410], TL: Java
Katha brevipennis Hampson, 1891; Illust. typical Specimens Lepid. Heterocera Colln Br. Mus., 8: pl. 139, f. 2 (preocc. Walker)
Ilema oblitterans ; Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 144, f. 92

Eilema depressum (Esper, 1787)

EU, N.Asia Minor, Crimea, Abkhasia, Transcaucasia, S.Siberia, Middle Amur, Primorye, Sakhalin, Kunashir, Zhejiang, Korea, Japan. See [About maps] Nahkakeltasiipi Buff Footman Nadewald-Flechtenbärchen Nadelholzflechtenbär Lapos zuzmószövö Nankingul lavspinnare
Noctua complana Esper, 1787; Die Schmett., Th. IV, Bd. 1 (34): 95, 1 (31): pl. 92, f. 8 (preocc. Linnaeus)
Noctua luteola Hübner, 1788; Beitr. Gesch. Schmett. 1 (3): 11-12, pl. 1, f. E
Bombyx helvola Hübner, [1803]; Samml. eur. Schmett. [3] : pl. 23 (1800-1803), f. 95, TL: Europe
Lithosia helveola Ochsenheimer, 1810; : 133
Bombyx ochreola Hübner, [1803]; Samml. eur. Schmett. [3] : pl. 23 (1800-1803), f. 96
unicolor Bankes, 1902
atra Torstenius, 1956
albescens Lempke, 1961
flavescens Lempke, 1961
Eilema depressa, Larvae of North-European Lepidoptera [Kimmo Silvonen]
Eilema depressa, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
Eilema depressa, Norges Sommerfugler [NORLEP]
Eilema depressa, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Ilema depressa ; Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 145
?Eilema deplana deplana ; de Freina, 1999, Atalanta 30 (1/4): 230
Eilema deplanum ; [DubL]

371x211 (~13Kb)

Larva on (central Europe) Hagenia, Parmelia, Pleurococcus [SPRK]

E. d. depressum

Noctua depressa Esper, 1787; Die Schmett., Th. IV, Bd. 1 (35): 97, 1 (31): pl. 93, f. 3
Noctua deplana Esper, 1787; Die Schmett., Th. IV, Bd. 1 (35): 97, 1 (31): pl. 93, f. 1-2
Eilema deplanum deplanum ; [DubL]

E. d. pavescens (Butler, 1877)

Middle Amur, Primorye, Sakhalin, Kunashir, Korea, Japan Lithosia pavescens Butler, 1877; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (4) 20: 398, TL: Tokio
Eilema deplanum pavescens ; [DubL]

Eilema conformis (Walker, 1854)

Japan, NW.Himalayas, Sikkim, Bhutan. See [About maps] Lithosia conformis Walker, 1854; List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 2: 509
Lithosia laevis Butler, 1877; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (4) 20: 398, TL: Japan
Ilema conformis ; Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 146

Eilema nigrifrons (Moore, 1872)

NE.Himalaya. See [About maps] Lithosa nigrifrons Moore, 1872; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1872 (2): 572, TL: Dharmsala

= Ilema conformis (Walker, 1854); Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 146

"Eilema" nigriforns ; [MOB7, 323 (note)]

Eilema cretacea (Hampson, 1911)

Sikkim. See [About maps] Ilema cretacea Hampson, 1911; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (8) 8: 401
"Eilema" cretacea ; [MOB7, 323 (note)]

Eilema pseudocretacea Holloway, 2001

Borneo. See [About maps] "Eilema" pseudocretacea Holloway, 2001; [MOB7: 323, pl. 3, f. 105], TL: Sarawak, Gunong Mulu Nat. Park

Eilema longpala Holloway, 2001

Borneo. See [About maps] "Eilema" longpala Holloway, 2001; [MOB7: 323, pl. 3, f. 108], TL: Sarawak, Gunong Mulu Nat. Park

Eilema punctistriata (Butler, 1882)

Madagascar. See [About maps] Sozusa punctistriata Butler, 1882; Cistula Ent. 3: 4, TL: Madagascar
Ilema punctistriata ; Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 151, pl. 21, f. 15

Eilema sordida (Butler, 1882)

Madagascar. See [About maps] Sozusa sordida Butler, 1882; Cistula Ent. 3: 5, TL: Madagascar, Betsileo
Sozusa aspera Butler, 1882; Cistula Ent. 3: 6, TL: Madagascar, Betsileo
Ilema sordida ; Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 152, pl. 21, f. 18

Eilema flexistriata (Butler, 1882)

Madagascar. See [About maps] Prabhasa flexistriata Butler, 1882; Cistula Ent. 3: 7, TL: Madagascar, Betsileo
Prabhasa angustata Butler, 1882; Cistula Ent. 3: 8, TL: Madagascar, Betsileo
Prabhasa angulosa Saalmüller, 1884; Lepid. Madagascar: 167
Ilema flexistriata ; Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 152, pl. 31, f. 1

Eilema maculosa (Saalmüller, 1884)

Madagascar. See [About maps] Prabhasa maculosa Saalmüller, 1884; Lepid. Madagascar: 166, pl. 5, f. 68, TL: Madagascar, Betsileo
Ilema maculosa ; Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 152

Eilema notifera (Saalmüller, 1879)

Madagascar. See [About maps] Capissa notifera Saalmüller, 1879; Bericht Senckenberg. nat. Ges. 1879-1880: 262
Prabhasa nigrosparsa Butler, 1882; Cistula Ent. 3: 7, TL: Madagascar, Betsileo
Prabhasa fasciata Butler, 1882; Cistula Ent. 3: 8, TL: Madagascar, Betsileo
Ilema notifera ; Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 153

Eilema ardens (Butler, 1882)

Madagascar. See [About maps] Prabhasa ardens Butler, 1882; Cistula Ent. 3: 6, TL: Madagascar, Betsileo
Lithosia subrosea Mabille, 1897; Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. (1897) 66: 220
Ilema ardens ; Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 153, pl. 21, f. 30

Eilema carnea (Butler, 1882)

Madagascar. See [About maps] Prabhasa carnea Butler, 1882; Cistula Ent. 3: 6, TL: Madagascar, Betsileo
Ilema carnea ; Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 153, pl. 22, f. 2

Eilema reticulata (Moore, [1866])

NW.Himalayas, Sikkim. See [About maps] Lithosia reticulata Moore, [1866]; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1865 (3): 798
Ilema reticulata ; Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 154, pl. 22, f. 3

Eilema goniophora (Hampson, 1900)

Cape. See [About maps] Ilema goniophora Hampson, 1900; Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 154, pl. 22, f. 4, TL: Cape Colony, Transkei

Eilema kingdoni (Butler, 1877)

Madagascar. See [About maps] Lithosia kingdoni Butler, 1877; Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1877: 353, TL: Madagascar
Sozusa albicans Butler, 1882; Cistula Ent. 3: 5, TL: Madagascar, Betsileo
Ilema kingdoni ; Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 154, pl. 22, f. 13

Eilema erythropleura (Mabille, [1880])

Madagascar. See [About maps] Lithosia erythropleura Mabille, [1880]; Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. (5) 9: 302, TL: Madagascar
Ilema erythropleura ; Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 155, pl. 22, f. 14

Eilema marginata (Guérin-Méneville, [1844])

Madagascar. See [About maps] Lithosia marginata Guérin-Méneville, [1844]; Icon. Règne anim. Cuvier 3 (Insectes) : 519, TL: Madagascar
Ilema marginata ; Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 155, pl. 22, f. 15

Eilema mabillei (Butler, 1882)

Madagascar. See [About maps] Sozusa mabillei Butler, 1882; Cistula Ent. 3: 5, TL: Madagascar
Ilema mabillei ; Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 155, pl. 22, f. 18

Eilema argentea (Butler, 1878)

Madagascar. See [About maps] Sozusa argentea Butler, 1878; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 2: 457, TL: Madagascar, Ellongo
Ilema argentea ; Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 156, pl. 22, f. 16

Eilema trispilota (Saalmüller, 1879)

Madagascar. See [About maps] Lithosia trispilota Saalmüller, 1879; Bericht Senckenberg. nat. Ges. 1879-1880: 262
Ilema trispilota ; Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 156

Eilema eningae (Plötz, 1880)

Cameroons. See [About maps] Gnophria eningae Plötz, 1880; Stett. ent. Ztg 41: 80
Ilema eningae ; Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 156, pl. 22, f. 17

Eilema pallida (Moore, 1878)

NW.Himalaya. See [About maps] Cossa pallida Moore, 1878; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878: 21
Ilema pallida ; Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 156, pl. 22, f. 5

Eilema bipuncta (Hübner, [1824])

Morocco, Iberia, Cape. See [About maps] Bombyx bipuncta Hübner, [1824]; Samml. eur. Schmett. [3] : pl. 68 (1823-1824), f. 286-287
Lithosia colon Möschler, 1872; Stett. Entom. Zeit. 33: 353, TL: Cape
bipunctoides Rungs, 1941
Ilema bipuncta ; Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 157

Eilema insignis (Butler, 1882)

Madagascar. See [About maps] Prabhasa insignis Butler, 1882; Cistula Ent. 3: 8, TL: Madagascar, Betsileo
Ilema insignis ; Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 157, pl. 22, f. 6

Eilema quadrisignata (Moore, 1878)

Sikkim. See [About maps] Cossa quadrisignata Moore, 1878; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878: pl. 2, f. 10, TL: Sikkim
Ilema quadrisignata ; Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 157

Eilema costipuncta (Leech, 1890)

C.China. See [About maps] Lithosia costipuncta Leech, 1890; Entomologist 23 : 82, TL: C.China, Chang-yang
Ilema costipuncta ; Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 157, pl. 22, f. 19

Eilema elegans (Butler, 1877)

Abyssinia, Mashonaland. See [About maps] Dyphlebia elegans Butler, 1877; Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1877: 347, TL: Abyssinia, Atbara
Ilema elegeans ; Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 158, pl. 22, f. 7

Eilema xanthopa (Holland, 1893)

W.Africa. See [About maps] Lepista xanthopa Holland, 1893; Psyche 6: 411, TL: W.Africa, Ogowe R.
Ilema xanthopa ; Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 159, pl. 22, f. 8

Eilema terminalis (Moore, 1878)

Sikkim. See [About maps] Katha terminalis Moore, 1878; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878: 17, pl. 1, f. 14, TL: Sikkim
Katha semifusca Elwes, 1890; Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1890: 388, TL: Sikkim
Ilema terminalis ; Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 159

Eilema simulans (Mabille, 1878)

Congo. See [About maps] Lithosia simulans Mabille, 1878; Bull. Soc. zool. Fr. 3: 87, TL: Congo
Lithosia agonchae Plötz, 1880; Stett. ent. Ztg 41: 80
Ilema simulans ; Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 160, pl. 22, f. 12

Eilema fasciata (Moore, 1878)

Ceylon. See [About maps] Capissa fasciata Moore, 1878; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878: 20, pl. 2, f. 4, TL: Ceylon
Ilema fasciata ; Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 161

Eilema atratulum (Eversmann, 1847)

S.Siberia (mountains), Jakutia, Kolyma.Mongolia, N.Korea. See [About maps] Lithosia atratula Eversmann, 1847; Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou 20 (?2): 76, pl. 5, f. 4, TL: Kentei?
Ilema atratula ; Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 162
Eilema atratulum ; [DubL]

Eilema flavibasis (Hampson, 1900)

E.Africa. See [About maps] Ilema flavibasis Hampson, 1900; Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 162, pl. 22, f. 22, TL: E.Africa, Wasin

Eilema sarceola (Hampson, 1900)

Cape. See [About maps] Ilema sarceola Hampson, 1900; Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 162, pl. 22, f. 23, TL: Cape Colony

Eilema arculifera (Felder, 1874)

S.Africa. See [About maps] Eucreagra arculifera Felder, 1874; in Felder & Rogenhofer, Reise öst. Fregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt. 2): pl. 106, f. 33, TL: Knysna
Ilema arculifera ; Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 163

Eilema chrysophleps (Hampson, 1895)

Bhutan. See [About maps] Lithosia chrysophleps Hampson, 1895; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1895: 294, TL: Bhutan
Ilema chrysophleps ; Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 163

Eilema prabana (Moore, 1859)

Sula, Borneo, Sumatra, Java, Bali, Celebes, Burma, Moluccas. See [About maps] Lithosia prabana Moore, 1859; in Horsfield & Moore, Cat. Lepid. Insects Mus. Nat. Hist. East India House 2: 304, TL: Java
Lithosia nigricans Walker, 1862; J. Proc. Linn. Soc. (Zool.) 6: 103, TL: Sarawak

= ; [MOB7, 317]

Lithosia lurida Snellen, 1879; : 84, pl. 7, f. 7 [?or vol. 23 (1880)] , TL: Celebes

= ; [MOB7, 317]

Tmetoptera? costosa Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875; Reise öst. Fregatte Novara: pl. 139, f. 26

= ; [MOB7, 317]

Ilema prabana ; Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 163
"Eilema" prabana ; [MOB7: 317, pl.3, f. 73, 93]

Eilema costalba Wileman²

Philippines (Luzon). See [About maps] "Eilema" constalba ; [MOB7, 318 (note)]

Eilema costalboides Holloway, 2001

Borneo. See [About maps] "Eilema" costalboides Holloway, 2001; [MOB7: 318, pl. 3, f. 103-104], TL: Sabah, Mt. Kinabalu, 5500ft

Eilema fumidiscum (Hampson, 1894)

Middle Amur, S.Primorye.Shanghai, Sichuan, Korea, Sikkim, Burma. See [About maps] Lithosia fumidisca Hampson, 1894; Fauna Br. India (Moths) 2: 80, TL: ?Burma, Tenasserim Valley
Ilema fumidisca ; Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 164, pl. 22, f. 21
Eilema fumidiscum ; [DubL]

Eilema complanum (Linnaeus, 1758)

EU, Asia Minor, Crimea, Caucasus, Transcaucasia, Middle Asia (east part mountains) - Alai, SW.Siberia, Middle Amur, Primorye, ?NW.China, ?Mongolia. See [About maps] Lyijykeltasiipi Scarce Footman Buschheiden-Flechtenbärchen Flechtenspinner Le Manteau à Tête Jaune La Lithosie Aplatie Közönséges zuzmószövö Mörkgrå lavspinnare
Phalaena complana Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 512
ochrocephala Geoffroy, 1785
Lithosia complanata Costa, 1833; Fauna Reg. Nap. Lepid.: 27
Lithosia sericea Gregson, 1860; Ent. Weekly Int. 9: 31
Lithosia molybdeola Guenée, 1861; Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. (4) 1: 50

= Ilema sericea (Gregson, 1860); Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 165

Crambidia allegheniensis Holland, 1903

= Eilema complana ; Clench, 1954, Lepid. News 8: (93-94)

balcanica Daniel, 1939
postgrisescens Lempke, 1961
Eilema complana, Larvae of North-European Lepidoptera [Kimmo Silvonen]
Eilema complana, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
Eilema complana, Norges Sommerfugler [NORLEP]
Eilema complana, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Eilema complana, UK Moths [Ian Kimber]
Ilema complana ; Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 164
Ilema sericea ; Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 165
Eilema complana ; [NACL, #8044]
Eilema complana complana ; de Freina, 1999, Atalanta 30 (1/4): 231
Eilema complanum ; [DubL]

388x210 (~12Kb)

Larva on Lichenes, Parmelia spp., P. physodes, P. saxatilis [SPRK]

Eilema pseudocomplanum (Daniel, 1939)

SEU, CEU, Asia Minor, N.Iran, Crimea, ?Transcaucasia. See [About maps] Lithosia pseudocomplana Daniel, 1939; Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 29: 48
Eilema pseudocomplanum ; [DubL]

Eilema morosinum (Herrich-Schäffer, [1847])

Crete, Rhodos, Armenia, Balkans, Asia minor. See [About maps] Lithosia morosina Herrich-Schäffer, [1847]; Syst. Bearb. Schmett. Europ. 2 (26): 159, f. 54-56
Lithosia costalis Zeller, 1847; Isis von Oken 1: 16
Ileman morosina ; Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 164
Eilema morosina ; de Freina, 1999, Atalanta 30 (1/4): 230
Eilema morosinum ; [DubL]

Eilema gracilipennis (Wallengren, 1860)

Natal, Transvaal. See [About maps] Lithosia gracilipennis Wallengren, 1860; Wien ent. Monatschr. 4 (2): 45
Manulea planissima Wallengren, 1875; Öfvers. K. VetenskAkad. Förh. 32 (1): 100
Ilema gracillipennis[sic] ; Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 166, pl. 22, f. 20

Eilema debile (Staudinger, 1887)

Altai, Sajan, Transbaicalia, W.Jakutia (Wilui), Mongolia. See [About maps] Lithosia debilis Staudinger, 1887; in Romanoff, Mém. Lépid., 3: 190, pl. 10, f. 12, TL: Irkutsk
Ilmea debilis ; Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 166
Eilema debile ; [DubL]

Eilema lurideolum (Zincken, 1817)

EU, Asia minor, Caucasus, Transcaucasia, S.Siberia - Tobolsk - Baikal, ?Mongolia, ?China. See [About maps] Harmokeltasiipi Common Footman Buschwald-Flechtenbärchen fakó zuzmószövö Blygrå lavspinnare
Lithosia lurideola Zincken, 1817; Allgem. Literaturzeitung, 1817: 68
Lithosia complanula Boisduval, 1834; Icon. hist. Lépid. Europ. 2: 97
?Lithosia plumbeola Herrich-Schäffer, [1847]; Syst. Bearb. Schmett. Europ. 2 (26): 158
?plumbeola Hübner, ?1848
?plumbeolana Herrich-Schäffer, 1852
pallida van Wisselingh, 1961
Eilema lurideola, Larvae of North-European Lepidoptera [Kimmo Silvonen]
Eilema lurideola, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
Eilema lurideola, Norges Sommerfugler [NORLEP]
Eilema lurideola, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Eilema lurideola, UK Moths [Ian Kimber]
Ilema lurideola ; Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 167
Eilema lurideolum ; [DubL]

400x666 (~24Kb) FINLAND: Ka: Virolahti, 672:53, 17.7.1997, Photo © Markku Savela

371x223 (~17Kb)

Larva on Lichenes spp., Parmelia, P. saxatilis [SPRK]

Eilema stevensi (Holland, 1892)

E.Africa. See [About maps] Sozusa stevensi Holland, 1892; Entomologist (suppl.) 25: 91, TL: E.Africa, Kilimanjaro
Ilema stevensi ; Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 167, pl. 22, f. 28

Eilema coreanum (Leech, [1889])

Middle Amur, S.Primorye, ?China (Zhejiang, Hunan, Jiangsu), Korea, Japan. See [About maps] Lithosia coreana Leech, [1889]; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1888: 600, pl. 30, f. 13, TL: Corea, Gensan
Ilema coreana ; Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 168
Eilema coreanum ; [DubL]

Eilema japonicum (Leech, [1889])

Kunashir, Beijing, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Zhejiang, Yunnan, Sichuan, Tibet, Korea, Japan. See [About maps] Lithosia japonica Leech, [1889]; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1888: 600, pl. 30, f. 12, TL: Japan
Eilema japonicum ; [DubL]

E. j. ainonis (Matsumura, 1927)

Kunashir, Japan (Hokkaido) Lithosia ainonis Matsumura, 1927; Insecta Matsumurana, 1: 110, 114
Eilema japonicum ainonis ; [DubL]

Eilema ussuricum (Daniel, 1954)

Primorye, China (Dunbei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Jiangsu, Hunan, ?Zhejiang, Yunan), Korea. See [About maps] Lithosia ussurica Daniel, 1954; Bonn. zool. Beitr. 5: 111-113, f. 67
Eilema ussuricum ; [DubL]

Eilema griseolum (Hübner, [1803])

EU, Asia Minor, Crimea, Kazakhstan, Siberia - Tobolsk, Amur, Primorye, Sakhalin.?Mongolia, China, Korea, Japan. See [About maps] Tuhkakeltasiipi Dingy Footman Erlenwald-Flechtenbärchen Erlenflechtenbär Manteau Bordé Szürke zuzmószövö
Bombyx griseola Hübner, [1803]; Samml. eur. Schmett. [3] : pl. 23 (1800-1803), f. 97, TL: Europe
Lithosia flava Haworth, 1809; Lepid. Britannica (2): 147

= Ilema griseola ; Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 168

Lithosia plumbeolata Stephens, 1829; Ill. Br. Ent. (Haustellata) 2 (2): 96

= Ilema griseola ; Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 168

Lithosia stramineola Doubleday, 1847; Zoologist, 5: 1914

= Ilema griseola ; Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 168

?Lithosia serva Walker, 1854; List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 2: 506

= Ilema griseola ; Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 168

?Collita lilacina Moore, 1878; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878: 16

= Ilema griseola ; Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 168

?Lithosia cinerea Poujade, 1886; Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. (6) 6: cl [150]

= Ilema griseola ; Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 168

?Lithosia lenta Leech, 1890; Entomologist 23 : 81

= Ilema griseola ; Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 168

?Lithosia fuscicilia Hampson, 1894; Fauna Br. India (Moths) 2: 80

= Ilema griseola ; Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 168

pallida Lempke, 1961
aurantiaca Lempke, 1961
Eilema griseola, Larvae of North-European Lepidoptera [Kimmo Silvonen]
Eilema griseola, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
Eilema griseola, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Eilema griseola, UK Moths [Ian Kimber]
Ilema griseola ; Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 168

399x500 (~117Kb) Russia, Moscow, 10.7 - 15.8.2004, Photo © D. Smirnov

374x211 (~12Kb)

Larva on (central Europe) Parmelia [SPRK]

E. g. griseolum

EU, Crimea, Siberia, ?Mongolia Eilema griseolum griseolum ; [DubL]

E. g. vetusta (Walker, 1854)

Amur, Primorye, Sakhalin, Japan, N.China, E.China Lithosia vetusta Walker, 1854; List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 2: 506

= Ilema griseola ; Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 168

Lithosia griseola amurensis Staudinger, 1892; in Romanoff, Mém. Lépid., 6: 268
Eilema submontana Inoue, 1982; Moths of Japan, 1: 640, 2: 76, 136, 335, pl. 155, f. 24, pl. 346, f. 3

Eilema aegrotum (Butler, 1877)

?Middle Amur, Primorye, China, Korea, Japan. See [About maps] Lithosia aegrota Butler, 1877; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (4) 20: 397

= Ilema griseola ; Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 168

Lithosia adaucta Butler, 1877; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (4) 20: 398

= Ilema griseola ; Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 168

Eilema aegrotum ; [DubL]

Eilema xanthocraspis (Hampson, 1900)

Sikkim. See [About maps] Ilema xanthocraspis Hampson, 1900; Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 169, pl. 22, f. 30 (repl. Lithosia nigripars Hampson, 1894)
Lithosia nigripars Hampson, 1894; Fauna Br. India (Moths) 2: 81 (preocc. Lithosia nigripars Walker), TL: Sikkim

Eilema caniola (Hübner, [1808])

NW.Africa, CEU, SEU, Asia minor, Crimea, Caucasus, ?Transcaucasia. See [About maps] Hoary Footman Blaßgrauer Flechtenspinner Déli zuzmószövö
Bombyx caniola Hübner, [1808]; Samml. eur. Schmett. [3] : pl. 51 (1803-1808), f. 220, TL: Europe
?Bombyx albeola Hübner, [1824]; Samml. eur. Schmett. [3] : pl. 68 (1823-1824), f. 284-285
Lithosia lacteola Boisduval, 1834; Icon. hist. Lépid. Europ. 2: 100, pl. 58, f. 4
Lithosia vitellina Boisduval, 1834; Icon. hist. Lépid. Europ. 2: 105, pl. 57, f. 10

= Ileman lutarella (Linnaeus, 1783); Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 174

albula Walker, 1854
cameola Birchall, 1865
carniola Guérin-Ménéville & Berce, 1867
?Lithosia caniola var. complanoides Fuchs, 1891; Jahrb. Nass. Ver. Naturk. 45: 88
iridis Koutsaftikis, 1973
Eilema caniola, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Eilema caniola, UK Moths [Ian Kimber]
Ilema caniola ; Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 169
Eilema caniolum ; [DubL]

700x356 (~47Kb) Durón, 725 m., prov. Guadalajara, Spain, September-1988, Photo © Enrique Garcia-Barros

Larva on (Algae, green films of "Pleurococcus" and a variety of lichens, may eventually accept other food sources [e.g. grass leaves], but it is unclear wether or not these would allow the larve to complete their cycle) García-Barros, 1985, Boletín Asoc. esp. Entom., 9: 223-237

E. c. caniola

Eilema caniola caniola ; de Freina, 1999, Atalanta 30 (1/4): 229

Eilema uniola (Rambur, [1866])

es, Andalusia Lithosia uniola Rambur, [1866]; Cat. syst. Lépid. Andalousie (2): 209

612x372 (~30Kb) Durón, 725 m., prov. Guadalajara, Spain, August-1988, Photo © Enrique Garcia-Barros

Larva on (Algae, green films of "Pleurococcus" and a variety of lichens, may eventually accept other food sources [e.g. grass leaves], but it is unclear wether or not these would allow the larve to complete their cycle) García-Barros, 1985, Boletín Asoc. esp. Entom., 9: 223-237

Eilema basinota (Moore, [1866])

Sikkim. See [About maps] Lithosia basinota Moore, [1866]; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1865 (3): 798
Ilema basinota ; Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 170, f. 94

E. b. lurida (Butler, 1889)

NW.Himalaya Simareea? lurida Butler, 1889; Illust. typical Specimens Lepid. Heterocera Cooln Br. Mus. 7: 34, pl. 122, f. 10
Ilema basinota lurida ; Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 170

Eilema pulvereola (Hampson, 1900)

Borneo. See [About maps] Ilema pulvereola Hampson, 1900; Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 170, pl. 22, f. 29, TL: SE.Borneo
"Eilema" pulvereola ; [MOB7: 320, pl. 3, f. 75, 84]

Eilema monochroma (Holland, 1893)

Cape, Sierra Leone. See [About maps] Lepista monochroma Holland, 1893; Psyche 6: 411, TL: Ogové River
Ilema monochroma ; Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 171, pl. 23, f. 2

Eilema flavociliatum (Lederer, 1853)

NE.Kazakhstan (Altai), S.Siberia (mountains), Middle Amur, Primorye.Mongolia, Heilongjiang, Beijing, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, ?Tibet, Qinghai, Xinjiang, Korea. See [About maps] Lithosia flavociliata Lederer, 1853; Verh. zool.-bot. Ver. Wien, 3: 364, pl. 2, f. 3, TL: Altai
Lithosia ochraceola Bremer, 1864; Mém. Acad. Sci. St. Pétersb. 8 (1): 37, pl. 4, f. 2
Lithosia infuscata Staudinger, 1892; in Romanoff, Mém. Lépid., 6: 273
Ilema flavociliata ; Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 171
Eilemea flavociliatum ; [DubL]

Eilema discifera (Hampson, 1900)

Natal. See [About maps] Ilema discifera Hampson, 1900; Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 171, pl. 23, f. 4, TL: Natal, Karkloof

Eilema punctifera (Hampson, 1893)

Ceylon. See [About maps] Katha punctifera Hampson, 1893; Illust. typical Specimens Lepid. Heterocera Colln Br. Mus., 9: 80, pl. 158, f. 21, TL: Ceylon, Nawalapittia
Ilema punctifera ; Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 172
"Eilema" punctifera ; [MOB7, 325 (note)]

Misidentified/misapplied:

?Katha punctifera Hampson, 1893; Hampson, 1893, Illust. typical Specimens Lepid. Heterocera Colln Br. Mus., 9: 89, pl. 158, f. 22 (f.)

Eilema fraterna (Butler, 1887)

Solomon Is.. See [About maps] Katha fraterna Butler, 1887; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (5) 19 (111): 220, TL: Solomons, Guadalcanar
Ilema fraterna ; Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 172, pl. 23, f. 5

Eilema fuscipes (Hampson, 1893)

Ceylon. See [About maps] Systropha fuscipes Hampson, 1893; Illust. typical Specimens Lepid. Heterocera Colln Br. Mus., 9: 80, pl. 158, f. 23, TL: Ceylon

= Ilema brevipennis (Walker, 1854); Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 172

"Eilema" fuscipes ; [MOB7, 325 (note)]

Eilema sandakana (Draudt, 1914)

Borneo. See [About maps] Lithosia brevipennis sandakana Draudt, 1914; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde. 10: 210, TL: Sandakan
Ilema brevipennis ab. 1 ; Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 172
"Eilema" sandakana ; [MOB7: 321, pl. 3, f. 68]

Eilema brevivalva Holloway, 2001

Borneo. See [About maps] "Eilema" brevivalva Holloway, 2001; [MOB7: 321, pl. 3, f. 87, 106], TL: Sarawak, Gunong Mulu Nat. Park

Eilema trimacula Holloway, 2001

Borneo. See [About maps] "Eilema" trimacula Holloway, 2001; [MOB7: 322, pl. 3, f. 88, 109], TL: Sarawak, Gunong Mulu Nat. Park

Eilema palliatellum (Scopoli, 1763)

SEU, CEU, Asia Minor, N.Iran, Crimea, Caucasus, Transcaucasia, Middle Asia, Kazakhstan, Altai, ?Afghanistan, ?NW.China. See [About maps] Felsstepen-Flechtenbärchen
Lithosia gilveola Ochsenheimer, 1810; Schmett. Eur. 3: 137
?Lithosia gilveola Boisduval, 1834
?Lithosia vitellina Treitschke, 1834; Schmett. Eur. 10 (1): 165

= Ilema palliatella (Scopoli, 1763); Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 173

?Lithosia arideola Hering, 1844; Stett. ent. Z. 7: 233

= Ilema palliatella (Scopoli, 1763); Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 173; Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 173

Lithosia flaveola Rambur, 1858; Cat. syst. Lépid. Andalousie (2): 211 (1866), pl. 2, f. 3
Lithosia petereola Guenée, 1861; Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. (4) 1: 46
Lithosia beckeri Guenée, 1861; Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. (4) 1: 47
Lithosia palleola var. arundineola Guenée, 1861; Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. (4) 1: 46
Eilema palliatella, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
?Lithosia arideola ; Herrich-Schäffer, [1847], Syst. Bearb. Schmett. Europ. 2 (23): 151, f. 57-59
Ilema palliatella ; Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 173
Eilema palliatella ; de Freina, 1999, Atalanta 30 (1/4): 230
Eilema palliatellum ; [DubL]

E. p. palliatellum

SEU, CEU, Crimea, Caucasus, Transcaucasia, Kazakhstan, Middle Asia(east part mountains) Phalaena palliatella Scopoli, 1763; Ent. Carniolica: 248
Noctua unita Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775; Ankündung eines systematischen Werkes von den Schmetterlingen der Wienergegend: 68
Bombyx palleola Hübner, [1808]; Samml. eur. Schmett. [3] : pl. 51 (1803-1808), f. 221
Eilema palliatellum palliatellum ; [DubL]

E. p. sericeoalbum (Rothschild, 1912)

Kopet Dagh, ?NE.Iran Ilema sericeoalba Rothschild, 1912; Novit. Zool. 19 (2): 221
Eilema palliatellum sericeoalbum ; [DubL]

Eilema lutarellum (Linnaeus, 1758)

NAF, EU, Asia Minor, Crimea, Caucasus, Transcaucasia, Kazakhstan, Ala Tau?, S.Siberia - Tobolsk, S.Jakutia (Witim), Middle Amur, Primorye, S.Sakhalin. See [About maps] Pikkukeltasiipi Multakeltasiipi Steppenrasen-Felechenbärchen Dotterbär Le Jaunet Narancsszînü zuzmószövö Ockragul lavspinnare
Phalaena lutarella Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 535
Noctua luteola Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775; Ankündung eines systematischen Werkes von den Schmetterlingen der Wienergegend: 68
Phalaena alboflava Retzius, 1783; Gen. Spec. Ins.: 51
Noctua lutosa Esper, [1786]; Die Schmett., Th. IV, Bd. 1 (35): 100 (1787), 1 (31): pl. 93, f. 8-9
?Lithosia nigrocincta Speyer, 1862; Geogr. Verbr. Schmett. 2: 285, TL: Germany?

= Ilema lutarella (Linnaeus, 1758); Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 173

?Lithosia sordidula Rambur, [1866]; Cat. syst. Lépid. Andalousie (2): 210

= Ilema lutarella (Linnaeus, 1758); Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 173

Lithosia lutea Fabricius, 1798; Ent. Syst. (Suppl.): 461
Eilema lutarella, Larvae of North-European Lepidoptera [Kimmo Silvonen]
Eilema lutarella, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
Eilema lutarella, Norges Sommerfugler [NORLEP]
Ilema lutarella ; Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 173
Eilema lutarellum ; [DubL]

334x188 (~13Kb)

Larva on (Sweden) Parmelia [SPRK]

Eilema cribratum (Staudinger, 1887)

Middle Amur, Primorye.Heilongjiang, Sichuan, Yunan, Korea, Japan. See [About maps] Lithosia cribrata Staudinger, 1887; in Romanoff, Mém. Lépid., 3: 189, pl. 10, f. 11
Ilema cribrata ; Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 175
Eilema cribratum ; [DubL]

Eilema sororculum (Hufnagel, 1766)

SEU, CEU, Asia Minor, Crimea, Caucasus, Transcaucasia, SW.Siberia - Yesisej river, Middle Amur, Primorye, Corea, Shaanxi, Fujiang, ?Vietnam. See [About maps] Kultakeltasiipi Orange Footman Mischwald-Flechtenbärchen Frühlingsflechtenbär Sárga zuzmószövö Guldgul lavspinnare
Phalaena sororcula Hufnagel, 1766; Berlin. Magazin. 3 (4): 398
crocella Geoffroy, 1785
unita Esper, 1786
crocinella de Villers, 1789
Bombyx aureola Hübner, [1803]; Samml. eur. Schmett. [3] : pl. 24 (1800-1803), f. 98, TL: Europe
aurantia Haworth, 1809
flava Lempke, 1938
Eilema sororcula, Larvae of North-European Lepidoptera [Kimmo Silvonen]
Eilema sororcula, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
Eilema sororcula, Norges Sommerfugler [NORLEP]
Eilema sororcula, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Eilema sororcula, UK Moths [Ian Kimber]
Ilema sororcula ; Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 175
Eilema sororcula ; de Freina, 1999, Atalanta 30 (1/4): 231
Eilema sororculum ; [DubL]

502x635 (~78Kb) Russia, Moscow area, 26.05.2007, Photo © D. Smirnov

300x191 (~7Kb)

Eilema affineolum (Bremer, 1864)

Primorye, Korea, Shaanxi, Japan. See [About maps] Lithosia affineola Bremer, 1864; Mém. Acad. Sci. St. Pétersb. 8 (1): 97, pl. 8, f. 5

= Ilema sororcula (Hufnagel, 1767); Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 175

Lithosia tsinlingica Daniel, 1954; Bonn. zool. Beitr. 5: 115, f. 71
Eilema iwatensis Okano, 1957; Tyo Ga 8: 16

= ; Inoue, 1988

Eilema affineolum ; [DubL]

Eilema nigripes (Hampson, 1900)

Sikkim, Assam. See [About maps] Ilema nigripes Hampson, 1900; Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 175, pl. 23, f. 6, TL: Assam, Khasis

Eilema calamaria (Moore, 1878)

Japan, China (Shanghai), NW.Himalayas. See [About maps] Manulea calamaria Moore, 1878; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878: 18, TL: NW.Himalaya, Kulu
Katha aprica Butler, 1885; Cistula Ent., 3: 115, TL: Japan, Ohoyama
Ilema calamaria ; Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 176, pl. 23, f. 8

Eilema albidula (Walker, [1865])

Sierra Leone. See [About maps] Lithosia albidula Walker, [1865]; List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 32: 331, TL: Sierra Leone
Ilema albidula ; Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 176, pl. 23, f. 19

Eilema suffusa (Leech, 1899)

W.China. See [About maps] Lithosia suffusa Leech, 1899; Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1899: 183, TL: W.China, Ta-chien-lu
Ilema suffusa ; Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 176, pl. 23, f. 12

Eilema nigripodum (Bremer & Grey, 1852)

S.Primorye, Ussurijsk. China (Beijing, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Fujiang), ?Japan. See [About maps] Lithosia nigripoda Bremer & Grey, 1852; in Motschulsky, Etud. Ent. 1: 63
?Lithosia insolita Walker, 1854; List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 2: 497

= Ilema nigripoda (Bremer & Grey, 1852); Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 177

?Lithosia praecipua Walker, [1865]; List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 31: 229

= Ilema nigripoda (Bremer & Grey, 1852); Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 177

Ilema nigropoda ; Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 177, pl. 23, f. 15
Eilema nigripodum ; [DubL]

Eilema moorei (Leech, 1890)

China. See [About maps] Katha moorei Leech, 1890; Entomologist 23 : 81, TL: China, Chang-yang
Ilema moorei ; Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 177, pl. 23, f. 21

Eilema nigripars (Walker, 1856)

NW.Himalaya, Sikkim. See [About maps] Lithosia nigripars Walker, 1856; List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 7: 1779
Capissa pallens Moore, 1878; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878: 19, pl. 2, f. 3
Ilema nigripars ; Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 177

Eilema varana (Moore, [1866])

Sikkim. See [About maps] Lithosia varana Moore, [1866]; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1865 (3): 797, TL: Sikkim
Tarika nivea Moore, 1878; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878: 15, TL: Sikkim
Ilema varana ; Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 178

Eilema degenerella (Walker, 1863)

Japan, China. See [About maps] Rupela degenerella Walker, 1863; List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 28: 524, TL: Shanghai
Lithosia alba Moore, 1877; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 20: 87, TL: Shanghai
Systropha nivosa Butler, 1879; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (5) 4: 353, TL: Japan, Yokohama
Ilema degenerella ; Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 178, pl. 23, f. 20

Eilema virgineola (Hampson, 1900)

Cape. See [About maps] Ilema virgineola Hampson, 1900; Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 18, pl. 23, f. 22, TL: Cape Town

Eilema okanoi Inoue, 1961

Kunashir, Shikotan, Japan. See [About maps] Eilema okanoi Inoue, 1961; Checklist Lep. Japan. (6): 627
Eilema montana Okano, 1955; Rep. Gakugei Fac. Iwate Univ. 7 (2): 62 (nec Aurivillius, 1910)
Eilema okanoi ; [DubL]

Eilema nankingicum (Daniel, 1954)

Primorye, Jiangsu, Korea, Japan. See [About maps] Lithosia nankingica Daniel, 1954; Bonn. zool. Beitr. 5: 117, f. 73
Eilema nankingicum ; [DubL]

Eilema pygmaeolum (Doubleday, 1847)

NW.Africa, EU, Asia minor, N.Iran, Crimea, Caucasus, Transcaucasia, W.Kopet Dagh, E.Middle Asia (mountains), . See [About maps] Kalvaskeltasiipi Pigmy Footman Geröllsteppen-Flechtenbärchen Gulpannad lavspinnare
Lithosia pygmaeola Doubleday, 1847; Zoologist, 5: 1914

= Ilema lutarella (Linnaeus, 1758); Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 173

Eilema pygmaeola, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
Eilema pygmaeola, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Eilema pygmaeola, UK Moths [Ian Kimber]
Eilema pygmaeolum ; [DubL]

Larva on Lichenes, Cladina sp. [SPRK]

E. p. pallifrons (Zeller, 1847)

NW.Africa, EU, Crimea, Caucasus Lithosia pallifrons Zeller, 1847; Stett. ent. Ztg. 8: 334

= Ilema lutarella (Linnaeus, 1758); Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 173

Lithosia marcida Mann, 1859; Wien. Ent. Mon. 3: 94, TL: Sicily

= Ilema lutarella (Linnaeus, 1758); Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 173

Eilema pygmaeolum pallifrons ; [DubL]

E. p. banghaasi (Seitz, 1910)

Asia Minor, Transcaucasia Lithosia pallifrons banghaasi Seitz, 1910; Gross-Schmett. Erde 2: 68, f. 13a
Eilema pygmaeola banghaasi ; de Freina, 1999, Atalanta 30 (1/4): 230
Eilema pygmaeolum banghaasi ; [DubL]

E. p. saerdabense (Daniel, 1939)

W.Kopet Dagh, , N.Iran, ?Mountains of Eastern Middle Asia Lithosia pallifrons saerdabensis Daniel, 1939; Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 29: 52
Lithosia pallifrons peluri Daniel, 1939; Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 29: 53
Eilema pygmaeolum saerdabense ; [DubL]

Eilema predotae (Schawerda, 1927)

Iberia. See [About maps] ambrosiana Draudt, 1933

Eilema muscula (Staudinger, 1899)

tr, Iraq, Lebanon, Rhodos. See [About maps]

E. m. muscula

Eilema muscula muscula ; de Freina, 1999, Atalanta 30 (1/4): 230

Eilema minor (Okano, 1955)

S.Primorye, Japan. See [About maps] Lithosia minor Okano, 1955; Rep. Gakugei Fac. Iwate Univ. 7 (2): 61
Eilema minor ; [DubL]

Eilema hyalinofuscatum Tshistjakov, 1990

Wrangel Is., Chukotka. See [About maps] Eilema hyalinofuscatum Tshistjakov, 1990; Redkije gelminty, klestshi i nasekomyje. Novosibirsk: 77-78, f. b
Eilema hyalinofuscatum ; [DubL]

Eilema nigrocollare Tshistjakov, 1990

Magadan (Upper Kolyma). See [About maps] Eilema nigrocollare Tshistjakov, 1990; Redkije gelminty, klestshi i nasekomyje. Novosibirsk: 78-79, f. c
Eilema nigrocollare ; [DubL]

Eilema interpositella (Strand, 1920)

NAF, SWEU. See [About maps] interposita Rothschild, 1914

Eilema rungsi (de Toulgoët, 1960)

Morocco, gr. See [About maps] hellenica Derra & Hacker, 1983

Eilema trinitas Strand, 1912

Cameroun. See [About maps] Eilema trinitas Strand, 1912; Arch. Naturgesch. 78 (A) 7: 181, TL: Kamerun and "Bismarckburg" (Togo)

Eilema bicolor (Grote, 1864)

Canada, USA. See [About maps] Lithosia bicolor Grote, 1864; Proc. Ent. Soc. Philad., 3: 74
Lithosia argillacea Packard, 1864; Proc. ent. Soc. Philad. 3: 98
Eilema bicolor, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Lexis bicolor ; Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 118
Eilema bicolor ; [NACL, #8043]

Eilema pseudoluteola Strand, 1922

AU. See [About maps]

8.8.2008 (122)

References:

[About maps]

Warning! The maps are automaticly generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

[BAMONA]

Paul Opler, Harry Pavulaan, Ray Stanford, Michael Pogue; Butterflies and Moths of North America; Mountain Prairie Information Node

[D. Smirnov]

Russia, Moscow; e-mail: D. Smirnov

[DubL]

Dubatolov, Tshistjakov, Viidalepp, 1993; A list of the Lithosiinae of the territory of the former USSR (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae); Atalanta (Wurzburg), Band 24, Heft 1/2, p. 165-175; A web presentation of the list (with some corrections)

[ESP]

Heppner, 1981; The dates of E. J. C. Esper's Die Schmetterlinge in Abblidungen... 1776-[1830]; Archives of Natural History (1981) 10 (2): 251-254

[Enrique Garcia-Barros]

Enrique García-Barros; Dept. Biol. (Zool.); Univ. Autonoma de Madrid

[HBN]

Francis Hemming, 1937; HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2

[Ian Kimber]

http://www.ukmoths.force9.co.uk/

[Kimmo Silvonen]

Espoo, Finland; Kimmo's Lep Site

[LAMAS-NEO]

Gerardo Lamas; Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)

[MBE]

Moths and Butteflies of Europe; Paolo Mazzei, Diego Reggianti and Ilaria Pimpinelli; http://www.leps.it/

[MOB7]

Holloway, J. D., 2001; The Moths of Borneo, Part 7; Family Arctiidae, subfamily Lithosiinae

[NACL]

Hodges, Ronald W. (ed.), 1983; Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico

[NORLEP]

Norges Sommerfugler

[SPRK]

Seppänen, E. J, 1970; Suomen suurperhostoukkien ravintokasvit, Animalia Fennica 14

[SVF]

Svenska fjärilar; Naturhistoriska riksmuseet; (Sweden)

[²]

This may require parentheses or not. I don't have the necessary information for this taxon.

Some related literature:

Alphéraky, 1897

Lépidoptéres des provinces chinoises Sé-Tchouen et Kam recueillis, en 1893, par M-r G. N. Potaine in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 9: 83-149

Birket-Smith, 1965

A revision of the West African Eilemic Moths, based on the Male Genitalia Pap. Fac. Sci. Haile Selassie I Univ. (C) 1: -

Boisduval, 1832

Voyage de découvertes de l'Astrolabe exécuté par ordre du Roi, pendant les années 1826-1827-1828-1829, sous le commandément de M. J. Dumont d'Urville. Faune entomologique de l'Océan Pacifique, avec l'illustration des insectes nouveaux recueillis pendant le voyage. Lépidoptères in d'Urville, Voy. Astrolabe (Faune ent. Pacif.), 1: 267pp, pl. 1-5

Boisduval, 1834

Icones historiques des Lépidoptères d'Europe, nouveaux ou peu connus. Volume 2 Icon. hist. Lépid. Europ. 2: pl. ?71-84

Bremer, 1864

Lepidopteren Ost-Sibiriens, insbesondere der Amur-Landes, gesammelt von den Herren G. Radde, R. Maack und P. Wulffius Mém. Acad. Sci. St. Pétersb. 8 (1): 1-104, 8pls

Bremer & Grey, 1852

Diagnoses de Lépidopterères nouveaux, trouvés par Mm. Tatarinoff et Gaschkewitch aux environs de Pekin in Motschulsky, Etud. Ent. 1: 58-67

Butler, 1877

On the Lepidoptera of the family Lithosiidae, in the collection of British Museum Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1877: 325-377, pl. 8

Butler, 1877

Descriptions of new species of Heterocera from Japan Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (4) 20: 393-404, 473-483

Butler, 1878

Descriptions of some new genera and species of Lepidoptera from Old Calabar and Madagascar Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 2: 455-465

Butler, 1879

Descriptions of new Species of Lepidoptera from Japan Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (5) 4: 349-374, 437-457

Butler, 1882

Descriptions of new species of Heteroceus Lepidoptera from Madagascar Cistula Ent. 3: 1-27

Butler, 1885

Descriptions of moths new to Japan, collected by Messrs Lewis and Pryer Cistula Ent., 3: 113-139

Butler, 1887

Descriptions of new species of Bombycid Lepidoptera from the Solomon Islands Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (5) 19 (111): 214-225

Clench, 1954

The identity of Crambidia allegheniensis (Lithosiinae) Lepid. News 8: 93-94

Doubleday, 1847

Description of new British Lepidoptera Zoologist, 5: 1914-1915

Draudt, 1914

Arctiidae. Tiger moths. (Miltochrista to Stenosia) in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde. 10: 135-223

Elwes, 1890

On some new moths from India Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1890: 378-401, 3pls

Esper, [1786]; Esper, 1787

Die Schmetterlinge in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen. Theil IV. Die Eulenphalenen Die Schmett., Th. IV, Bd. 1 (29): 1-16, pl. 80-85 (Noct. 1-6) (1786), 1 (30): 17-32, pl. 86-91 (Noct. 7-12) (1786), 1 (31): 33-48, pl. 92-97 (Noct. 13-18) (1787), 1 (32): 49-64, pl. 98-103 (Noct. 19-24) (1787), 1 (33): 65-80, pl. 104-109 (Noct. 25-30) (1787), 1 (34): 81-96, pl. 110-115 (Noct. 31-36) (1787), 1 (35): 97-112, pl. 116-121 (Noct. 37-42) (1787), 1 (36-37): 113-144, pl. 122-133 (Noct. 43-54) (1788), 1 (38): 145-160, pl. 134-139 (Noct. 55-60) (1788), 1 (39): 161-176, pl. 140-145 (Noct. 61-66) (1789), 1 (40): 177-192, pl. 146-151 (Noct. 67-72) (1790), 1 (41): 193-208, pl. 152-155, 99B, 105B (Noct. 73-76) (1790), 1 (42-44): 209-320, pl. 156-167, 117a (Noct. 77-88) (1791), 1 (45-46): 321-352, pl. 168-177, 125b, 125c (Noct. 89-98) (1791), 1 (47): 353-372, pl. 178-183 (Noct. 99-104) (1794), 2 (Abs. 1) (48): 373-420, pl. 184-186 (Noct. 105-107) (1796), 2 (Abs. 1) (49-50): 421-464, pl. 187-191 (Noct. 108-112) (1798), 2 (Abs. 1) (51): 465-496, pl. [192],[193] (Noct. 113-114) ([1799-1803]), 2 (Abs. 1) (52): 497-536, pl. 194-195 (Noct. 115-116) (1804), 2 (Abs. 1) (53): 537-632, pl. 196 (Noct. 117) (1804), 2 (Abs. 1) (54): 633-698, pl. 197-198 (Noct. 118-119) (1805)

Eversmann, 1847

Lepidoptera quaedam nova Rossiae et Sibiriae indigena descripsit et delineavit Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou 20 (?2): 66-83, 6 pls.

Felder, 1868

Diagnose neuer von E. Baron v. Ransonnet in Vorder-Indien gesammelter Lepidopteren Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 18 (1-2): 281-286

de Freina, 1999

Beitrag zur systematischen Erfassung der Bombyces- und Sphinges-Fauna Kleinasiens, Weitere Kenntnisse über Artenspektrum, Systematik und Verbreitung der Lasiocampidae, Lemoniidae, Notodontidae, Thaumetopoeidae, Lymantriidae, Arctiidae und Cymatophoridae Atalanta 30 (1/4): 187-257

García-Barros, 1985

Identificación de la larva y datos biológicos de Eilema uniola Rambur, 1858. Caracterización provisional de la larva del género Eilema Hübner (Lep., Arctiidae) Boletín Asoc. esp. Entom., 9: 223-237

Grote, 1864

Descriptions of North American Lepidoptera, no. 3 Proc. Ent. Soc. Philad., 3: 73-92

Guérin-Méneville, [1844]

Iconographie du Règne Animal de G. Cuvier. Insectes. Icon. Règne anim. Cuvier 3 (Insectes) : pl. 3-12 (1829), pl. 13-14,21-24 (1830), pl. 25-30,42-46,52-55,60,62,76,24-25bis,28bis (1831), pl. 77-92,99,84bis (1832), pl. 31,36-39,47-49,59,101,39bis (1833), pl. 32-35,50,61,64-66,49bis (1834), pl. 15-20,40,51,56-58,67-75,93-98 (1835), pl. 100,102-104 (1836), pl. 1-2,41,63 (1837), 1-576 (1844)

Hampson, 1894

Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma Fauna Br. India (Moths) 2: 609pp

Hampson, 1895

Descriptions of New Heterocera from India Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1895: 277-315, 16fgs

Hampson, 1896

The Fauna of British India. Moths. 4 Fauna Br. India (Moths) 4: xxvii + 594pp, 287 fgs

Hampson, 1900

Catalogue of the Arctiadae (Nolinae, Lithosinae) in the collection of the British Museum Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 589pp, pl. 18-35

Hampson, 1911

Descriptions of new genera and species of Syntomidae, Arctiadae, Agaristidae and Noctuiidae Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (8) 8: 394-445

Haworth, 1809

Lepidoptera Britannica, sistens digestimen novam lepidopterorum quae in Magna Britannica reperiunter ... adjunguntur dissertationes variae ad historiam naturalam spectantes Lepid. Britannica (1): 1-136 (1803), (2): 137-376 ([1809]), (3): 377-512 ([1811]), (4): 513-609 (1828)

Herrich-Schäffer, [1847]

Systematische Bearbeitung der Schmetterlinge von Europa, zugleich als Text, Revision und Supplement zu J. Hübner's Sammlung europäischer Schmetterlinge, Die Schwärmer, Spinner und Eulen, (1843-) 1845 (-1855) Syst. Bearb. Schmett. Europ. 2 Text, (ii) Plate _Hepialides_, (iii) Plate _Cossides_, (iv) Plate _Hepialides and Cossides_, (v) Plates _Zygaenides_, (vi) Plates _Sesiides_, (vii) Plates _Sphingides_, (viii) Plates _Bombycides_, (ix) Plates _Noctuides_, (x) Plate _Nycteolidae_, (1): (v) pl. 1-2, f. 1-18, (viii) pl. 1-2, f. 1-12, (ix) pl. 1-2, f. 1-11 (1843), (2): (vii) pl. 1, f. 1-3, (ix) pl. 3, f. 12-16 (1843), (6): (ii) pl. 1, f. 1-5, (v) pl. 3-6, f. 19-49, (viii) pl. 3-4, f. 13-22 (1844), (7): (v) pl. 7, f. 50-56, (vii) pl. 2, f. 4-6 (1844), (9): (viii) pl. 5-9, f. 23-46, (ix) pl. 4-8, f. 17-40 (1844), (10): (ix) pl. 9-13, f. 41-64 (1845), (11): (ix) pl. 14-23, f. 65-114 (1845), (13): [1], 2-24 (1846), (14): 25-48, (iii) pl. 1, f. 1-6, (v) pl. 8-9, f. 57-70 (1846), (15): (v) pl. 10-11, f. 71-84, (viii) pl. 10-16, f. 47-84, (ix) pl. 24-28, f. 115-140 (1846), (17): 49-88, (vi) pl. 1-8, f. 1-46 (1846), (18): 89-104, (ix) pl. 29-38, f. 141-194 (1846), (19): (ix) pl. 39-52, f. 195-264 (1846), (21): 105-128, (v) pl. 12-13, f. 85-95, (vii) pl. 3-4, f. 7-13, (viii) pl. 17-22, f. 85-123 (1847), (23): 129-152, (ix) pl. 53-62, f. 265-316 (1847), (25): (ix) pl. 63-69, f. 317-356 (1847), (26): 153-166 (1847), (31): (viii) pl. 23-27, f. 124-147 (1848), (32): (vi) pl. 9, f. 47-63 (1848), (35): 167-190 (1848), (37): 191-214, (ix) pl. 70-76, f. 357-393 (1849), (38): 215-238, (ix) pl. 77-82, f. 394-425, pl. 85-87, f. 436-450 (1849), (41): 239-286, (viii) pl. 28, f. 148-150, (ix) pl. 83-84, f. 426-435, pl. 88-92, f. 451-475 (1850), (43): (ix) pl. 93-99, f. 476-511 (1850), (44): 287-326 (1850), (45): 327-334, (ix) pl. 101-102, f. 516-525 (1850), (47): 335-450, (v) pl. 14, f. 96-101, (vi) pl. 10, f. 54-59 (1851), (49): (v) pl. 15-16, f. 102-113, (ix) pl. 100, f. 512-515, pl. 103, f. 526-530 (1851), (50): (viii) pl. 29-31, f. 151-165, (ix) pl. 104-108, f. 527-551 (1851), (51): (iv) pl. 2, f. 7-10, (ix) pl. 109-110, f. 552-562 (1851), (52): (ix) pl. 111-113, f. 563-579 (1851), (54): (ix) pl. 114-118, f. 580-606, pl. 120-121, f. 614-625 (1852), (56): (ix) pl. 119, f. 607-613, pl. 122-124, f. 626-641 (1852), (59): (viii) pl. 32, f. 166-170, (x) pl. 1, f. 1-5 (1853), (67): (index) 2-64 (1855)

Holland, 1892

Descriptions of some new species of African Lepidoptera Entomologist (suppl.) 25: 89-95

Hübner, 1788

Beiträge zur Geschichte der Schmetterlinge, Band 1, Dritter Theil Beitr. Gesch. Schmett. 1 (3): [1]-[3]-4-34-[35]-[36], 4pls

Hübner, [1803]; Hübner, [1808]; Hübner, [1824]

Sammlung europäischer Schmetterlinge. III. Bombyces - Spinner ("Zweyte Band" - part) Samml. eur. Schmett. [3] (Ziefer): 101-154, : pl. 1-43, f. 1-189 (1800-1803), pl. 44-57, f. 190-247 (1803-1808), pl. 58-59, f. 248-254 (1809-1810), pl. 60-63, f. 255-268 (1810-1813), pl. 64-65, f. 269-276 (1818-1819), pl. 66, f. 277-281 (1819-1822), pl. 67, f. 282 (1823), pl. 68-69, f. 283-294 (1823-1824), (Geyer), pl. 70, f. 295-298 (1827), pl. 71-74, f. 299-314 (1827-1828), pl. 75-76, f. 315-322 (1828-1829), pl. 77-80, f. 323-340 (1830-1831), pl. 81, f. 341-346 (1834-1836), pl. 82, f. 347-350 (1836), pl. 83, f. 351-355 (1836-1838)

Hübner, [1819]

Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge, 1816-[1826] Verz. bek. Schmett. (1): [1-3], 4-16 (1816), (2): 17-32 (1819), (3): 33-48 (1819), (4): 49-64 (1819), (5): 65-80 (1819), (6): 81-96 (1819), (7): 97-112 (1819), (8): 113-128 (1819), (9): 129-144 (1819), (10): 145-160 (1819), (11): 161-176 (1819), (12): 177-192 (1820), (13): 193-208 (1820), (14): 209-224 (1821), (15): 225-240 (1821), (16): 241-256 (1821), (17): 257-272 (1823), (18): 273-288 (1823), (19): 289-304 (1823), (20): 305-320 (1825), (21): 321-336 (1825), (22): 337-352 (1825), (23-27): 353-431 ([1825])

Hufnagel, 1766

Forsetzung der tabelle von de nachtvogein. IV. Fortzetzung der dierten Tabelle von de Insecten, besonders von denen so genannten Nacheulen als der zwoten Klasse. Der Nachvögel hiesiger Gegend Berlin. Magazin. 3 (4): 398-426

Inoue, 1961

Checlist of the Lepidoptera of Japan. Part 6. Hyblaeidae - Sphingidae Checklist Lep. Japan. (6): 621-8683

Lederer, 1853

Lepidopterologisches aus Sibirien Verh. zool.-bot. Ver. Wien, 3: 351-386, pl. 7

Leech, [1889]

On the Lepidoptera of Japan and Corea, Part II. Heterocera, Sect. I Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1888: 580-655, 3pls

Leech, 1890

New species of Lepidoptera from China Entomologist 23 (2): 25-26, : 26-50, 81-83, 109-114, pl. 1

Leech, 1899

Lepidoptera Heterocera from Northern China, Japan and Corea Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1899: 99-219

Linnaeus, 1758

Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Clases, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Symonymis, Locis. Tomis I. 10th Edition Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1: -

Lucas, 1890

On Queensland and other Australian Macro-Lepidoptera, with localities and descriptions of new species Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. (2) 4 (4): 1065-1099

Mabille, 1878

Lepidoptera Africana Bull. Soc. zool. Fr. 3: 81-95 [?year 1879]

Mabille, [1880]

Reçensement des Lépidoptères hétérocères observés jusqu'a ceour à Madagascar Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. (5) 9: 291-348

Mabille, 1897

Description de Lépidoptères nouveaux Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. (1897) 66: 182-231 [?1898]

Matsumura, 1927

A list of moths collected on Mt. Daisetsu, with descriptions of new species Insecta Matsumurana, 1: 109-119

Moore, 1859

A Catalogue of the lepidopterous Insects in the Museum of natural History at East-India House in Horsfield & Moore, Cat. Lepid. Insects Mus. Nat. Hist. East India House 2: 279-440

Moore, [1866]

On the Lepidopterous Insects of Bengal Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1865 (3): 755-823, pl. 32-34

Moore, 1872

Descriptions of new Indian Lepidoptera Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1872 (2): 555-583, pls. 32-34

Moore, 1877

New species of Heterocerous Lepidoptera of the ribe Bombyces, collected by Mr. W. B. Pryer chiefly in the District of Shanghai Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 20: 83-94

Möschler, 1872

Neue exotische Schmetterlinge Stett. Entom. Zeit. 33: 336-362

Packard, 1864

Synopsis of the Bombycidae of the United States. (1) Proc. ent. Soc. Philad. 3: 97-130

Plötz, 1880

Verzeichniss der von Professor Dr R. Bucholz in West Africa gesammelten Schmetterlinge Stett. ent. Ztg 41: 76-88, 298-307

Poujade, 1886

[No title] Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. (6) 6: (1886) cl-cli [150-151], clxvii [167]

Rambur, 1858; Rambur, [1866]

Catalogue systematique des lépidoptères de l'Andalousie Cat. syst. Lépid. Andalousie (1): 1-92 (1858), (2): 93-442 ([1866])

Rothschild, 1912

New Lithosianae Novit. Zool. 19 (2): 212-246

Saalmüller, 1879

Neue Lepidopteren aus Madagascar Bericht Senckenberg. nat. Ges. 1879-1880: 258-310

Saalmüller, 1884

Lepidopteren von Madagascar. Neue und wenig bekannte Arten zumeist aus der Sammlung der Senckenberg'schen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Frankfurt am Main unter Berücksichtigung der gesammten Lepidopteren-fauna Madagascars Lepid. Madagascar: (1) 1-246, pl. 1-6 (1884), (2) 249-531, pl. 7-14 (1891)

Seitz, 1910

4. Familie: Arctiidae, Bärenspinner. In Seitz, Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde. I Abt.: Die Gross-Schmetterlinge des Palaearktischen Faunengebietes. Band 2: Die Palaearktischen Spinner & Schwärmer. Gross-Schmett. Erde 2: -

Staudinger, 1887

Neue Arten und Varietäten von Lepidopteren aus dem Amur-Gebiete in Romanoff, Mém. Lépid., 3: 126-232, pl. 6-12, 16-17

Staudinger, 1892

Die Macrolepidopteren des Amurgebiets. I. Theil. Rhopalocera, Sphinges, Bombyces, Noctuae in Romanoff, Mém. Lépid., 6: 83-658, pl. 4-14

Stephens, 1829

Illustrations of British Entomology; or, a synopsis of indigenous insects: containing their generic and specific distinctions; with an account of their metamorphoses, times of appearance, localities, food, and economy, as far as practicable Ill. Br. Ent. (Haustellata) 2 (1): 1-90, pl. 13-18 (1828), (2): 91-203, pl. 19-24 (1829)

Turner, 1899

Notes on Australian Lepidoptera Trans. Proc. R. Soc. S. Aust., 23: 9-21

Walker, 1854; Walker, 1856

List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 1: 1-278 (1854), 2: 279-581 (1854), 3: 582-775 (1855), 4: 776-976 (1855), 5: 977-1258 (1855), 6: 1259-1508 (1855), 7: 1509-1808 (1856)

Walker, 1862

Catalogue of the Heterocerous Lepidopterous insects collected at Sarawak, in Borneo by Mr. A.R. Wallace, with descriptions of new species J. Proc. Linn. Soc. (Zool.) 6: 82-145, 17