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Carales Walker, 1855
Carales Walker, 1855; List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 3: 729, TS: Carales albicans Walker
= Opharus ; Hampson, 1901, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 3 : 117
Senia Möschler, 1878; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 27 (Abh.): 666, TS: Phalaena astur Cramer
= Opharus ; Hampson, 1901, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 3 : 117
Carales ; Godman & Salvin, 1884, Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Heterocera 1: 99
Carales (Phaegopterini) ; Watson & Goodger, 1986, Occ. papers on syst. entomology 1: 22

Carales astur (Cramer, [1777])
Mexico, Guatemala, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Surinam, Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina, Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia. See [About maps] Astur Moth
Phalaena astur Cramer, [1777]; Uitl. Kapellen 2 (9-16): 35, [147], pl. 120, f. B, TL: Surinam
Carales astur [Pierre Zagatti]
Carales astur ; Godman & Salvin, 1884, Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Heterocera 1: 99
Opharus astur ; Hampson, 1901, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 3 : 129; [HMB, 139, pl. XIV, f. 5♂ [or something else?]]
Surinam Carales albicans Walker, 1855; List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 3: 730, TL: Venezuela
Halisidota pustulata Packard, 1869; Rep. Peabody Acad. Sci. 1: 63
Carales astur astur ; Watson & Goodger, 1986, Occ. papers on syst. entomology 1: 22
C. a. cubensis (Rothschild, 1909)
Cuba Opharus cubensis Rothschild, 1909; Novit. Zool. 16 (2): 277
Carales astur cubensis ; Watson & Goodger, 1986, Occ. papers on syst. entomology 1: 22

Carales arizonensis (Rothschild, 1909)
Arizona. See [About maps] Opharus arizonensis Rothschild, 1909; Novit. Zool. 16: 277
Opharus fumata Barnes & McDunnough, 1910; Jl N.Y. Ent. Soc. 18: 149
Carales arizonensis [BAMONA]
Carales arizonensis [Bruce Walsh]
Carales arizonensis ; [NACL, #8226]; Watson & Goodger, 1986, Occ. papers on syst. entomology 1: 22

Carales maculicollis Walker, 1855
Brazil. See [About maps] Carales maculicollis Walker, 1855; List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 3: 730, TL: Brazil, Up. Amazons
Carales maculicollis ; Watson & Goodger, 1986, Occ. papers on syst. entomology 1: 22


8.7.2008 (3)

References:
[About maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.
[BAMONA]
Paul Opler, Harry Pavulaan, Ray Stanford, Michael Pogue; Butterflies and Moths of North America; Mountain Prairie Information Node
[BCA]
electronic; BIOLOGIA CENTRALI-AMERICANA
[BHL]
The; Biodiversity Heritage Library; and on; Internet Archive; Note: The linking to the content of Internet Archive is somewhat delicate -- notify me when links break!
[Bruce Walsh]
Bruce Walsh; e-mail: Bruce Walsh; The Moths of Southeastern Arizona; Butterflies of Southeastern Arizona
[HMB]
Holland, 1908; The Moth Book; A popular guide to a knowledge of the moths of North America
[NACL]
Hodges, Ronald W. (ed.), 1983; Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico
[Pierre Zagatti]
WWW pages; Catalogue of the Lepidoptera of the French Antilles; e-mail: Pierre Zagatti


Some related literature:
Barnes & McDunnough, 1910
New species and varietes of North American Lepidoptera Jl N.Y. Ent. Soc. 18: 149-162
Cramer, [1777]
Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques) Uitl. Kapellen 2 (9-16): 1-152, pl. 97-192 (1777)
Godman & Salvin, 1884
Biologia Centrali-Americana; or Contributions to the Knowledge of the Fauna of Mexico and Central America. Zoology. Lepidoptera. Heterocera Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Heterocera 1: 1-490 3: pl. 1-101
Hampson, 1901
Catalogue of the Arctiadae (Arctianae) and Agaristidae in the collection of the British Museum (Nat. Hist.) Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 3 : 1-690, pl. 36-54
Möschler, 1878
Beiträge zur Schmetterlings-Fauna von Surinam Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 27 (Abh.): 629-709
Packard, 1869
Appendix to the report on articulates Rep. Peabody Acad. Sci. 1: 56-69
Rothschild, 1909
Description of some new South American Artiidae, with notes Novit. Zool. 16 (1): 21-52 (2): 268-299, pl. 4-7
Walker, 1855
List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 1: 1-278 (1854) 2: 279-581 (1854) 3: 582-775 (1855) 4: 776-976 (1855) 5: 977-1258 (1855) 6: 1259-1508 (1855) 7: 1509-1808 (1856)
Watson & Goodger, 1986
Catalogue of the Neotropical Tigermoths Occ. papers on syst. entomology 1: 1-71


If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.