Carales

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Carales Walker, 1855: Carales Walker, 1855; List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 3: 729, TS: Carales albicans Walker
= Opharus ; Hampson, 1901, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 3: 117

Senia Möschler, 1878; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 27 (Abh.): 666, TS: Phalaena astur Cramer
= Opharus ; Hampson, 1901, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 3: 117

Carales ; Godman & Salvin, 1884, Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Heterocera 1: 99
Carales (Phaegopterini) ; Watson & Goodger, 1986, Occ. papers on syst. entomology 1: 22

Carales astur (Cramer, [1777])

Mexico, Guatemala, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Surinam, Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina, Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia. See [About maps] Astur Moth
Phalaena astur Cramer, [1777]; Uitl. Kapellen 2 (9-16): 35, [147], pl. 120, f. B, TL: Surinam
Carales astur, Arctiinae and Pericopinae of French Guyana [Pierre Zagatti]
Carales astur ; Godman & Salvin, 1884, Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Heterocera 1: 99
Opharus astur ; Hampson, 1901, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 3: 129; [HMB, 139, pl. XIV, f. 5(m) [or something else?]]

Surinam Carales albicans Walker, 1855; List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 3: 730, TL: Venezuela
Halisidota pustulata Packard, 1869; Rep. Peabody Acad. Sci. 1: 63
Carales astur astur ; Watson & Goodger, 1986, Occ. papers on syst. entomology 1: 22

C. a. cubensis (Rothschild, 1909)

Cuba Opharus cubensis Rothschild, 1909; Novit Zool. 16: 277
Carales astur cubensis ; Watson & Goodger, 1986, Occ. papers on syst. entomology 1: 22

Carales arizonensis (Rothschild, 1909)

Arizona. See [About maps] Opharus arizonensis Rothschild, 1909; Novit. Zool. 16: 277
Opharus fumata Barnes & McDunnough, 1910; Jl N.Y. Ent. Soc. 18: 149
Carales arizonensis, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Carales arizonensis, The Moths of Southeastern Arizona [Bruce Walsh]
Carales arizonensis ; [NACL, #8226]; Watson & Goodger, 1986, Occ. papers on syst. entomology 1: 22

Carales maculicollis Walker, 1855

Brazil. See [About maps] Carales maculicollis Walker, 1855; List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 3: 730, TL: Brazil, Up. Amazons
Carales maculicollis ; Watson & Goodger, 1986, Occ. papers on syst. entomology 1: 22

8.7.2008 (3)

References:

[About maps]: Warning! The maps are automaticly generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.
[BAMONA]: Paul Opler, Harry Pavulaan, Ray Stanford, Michael Pogue; Butterflies and Moths of North America; Mountain Prairie Information Node
[BCA]: electronic; BIOLOGIA CENTRALI-AMERICANA
[Bruce Walsh]: Bruce Walsh; e-mail: Bruce Walsh; The Moths of Southeastern Arizona; Butterflies of Southeastern Arizon
[HMB]: Holland, 1908; The Moth Book; A popular guide to a knowledge of the moths of North America
[NACL]: Hodges, Ronald W. (ed.), 1983; Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico
[Pierre Zagatti]: WWW pages; Catalogue of the Lepidoptera of the French Antilles; e-mail: Pierre Zagatti

Some related literature:

Barnes & McDunnough, 1910: New species and varietes of North American Lepidoptera Jl N.Y. Ent. Soc. 18: 149-162
Cramer, [1777]: Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques) Uitl. Kapellen 2 (9-16): 1-152, pl. 97-192 (1777)
Godman & Salvin, 1884: Biologia Centrali-Americana; or Contributions to the Knowledge of the Fauna of Mexico and Central America. Zoology. Lepidoptera. Heterocera Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Heterocera 1: 1-490, 3: pl. 1-64
Hampson, 1901: Catalogue of the Arctiadae (Arctianae) and Agaristidae in the collection of the British Museum (Nat. Hist.) Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 3: xix+690pp
Möschler, 1878: Beiträge zur Schmetterlings-Fauna von Surinam Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 27 (Abh.): 629-709
Packard, 1869: Appendix to the report on articulates Rep. Peabody Acad. Sci. 1: 56-69
Rothschild, 1909: Description of some new South American Arctiidae, with notes Novit Zool. 16: 268-299
Walker, 1855: List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 1: 1-278 (1854), 2: 279-581 (1854), 3: 582-775 (1855), 4: 776-976 (1855), 5: 977-1258 (1855), 6: 1259-1508 (1855), 7: 1509-1808 (1856)
Watson & Goodger, 1986: Catalogue of the Neotropical Tigermoths Occ. papers on syst. entomology 1: 1-71

If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxononic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.