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Zera Evans, 1953

Zera Evans, 1953; Cat. amer. Hesp. Brit. Mus. 3: 13, 108, TS: Achlyodes zera Butler
Zera (Pyrgini) ; [NL4A, 57]

Zera belti (Godman & Salvin, [1894])

Mexico, Nicaragua. See [About maps] Pythonides belti Godman & Salvin, [1894]; Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 360, 3: pl. 82, f. 8-10, TL: Nicaragua, Chontales
Zera belti ; [NL4A, #1140]

Zera eboneus (Bell, 1947)

Mexico. See [About maps] Quadrus eboneus Bell, 1947; , TL: Mexico(Veracruz)
elboneus ; Raguso & Llorente, 1997, (missp.)
Zera eboneus ; [NL4A, #1141]

Zera hyacinthinus (Mabille, 1877)

Mexico - Peru. See [About maps] Telemiades hyacinthinus Mabille, 1877; Petites Nouvelles ent. 2: 165, TL: [Panama,Colombia]
Zera hyacinthinus, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Pythonides hyacinthinus ; Godman & Salvin, [1894], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 362, 3: pl. 82, f. 19-21
Zera hyacinthinus ; [BOW: pl. 88, f. 38]; [NL4A, #1142]

Z. h. hyacinthinus

Panama, Colombia hyacinthus ; Hayward, 1935, (missp.)
Zera hyacinthinus hyacinthinus ; [NL4A, #1142a]

Z. h. gellius (Mabille, 1903)

hyacinthinus gellius (Mabille, 1903) (Pythonides); , TL: "Ecuador"
Zera hyacinthinus gellius ; [NL4A, #1142b]

Z. h. servius (Plötz, 1884)

Brazil hyacinthinus servius (Plötz, 1884) (Achlyodes); , TL: Brazil
sergius ; Mabille, 1903, (missp.)
Zera hyacinthinus servius ; [NL4A, #1142c]

Zera nolckeni (Mabille, 1891)

Mexico, Panama, Colombia, Bolivia. See [About maps] Pythonides nolckeni Mabille, 1891; , TL: Colombia
Pythonides scybis Godman & Salvin, [1894]; Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 363, 3: pl. 82, f. 22-23, TL: Mexico, Atoyac; Panama, Chiriqui; Colombia; Bolivia

= ; [NL4A, #1143]

Zera scybis ; [BOW: pl. 88, f. 35]
nolckenii ; Campos, 1927, (missp.)
Zera nolckeni ; [NL4A, #1143]

460x533 (~34Kb) Belize, Central America, Photo © John Shuey

Zera phila (Godman & Salvin, [1894])

Panama. See [About maps] Pythonides phila Godman & Salvin, [1894]; Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 363, 3: pl. 82, f. 24-25, TL: Panama, Chiriqui
Zera phila ; [BOW: pl. 88, f. 35 (text)]; [NL4A, #1144]

Z. p. phila

Panama Zera phila phila ; [NL4A, #1144a]

Z. p. hosta Evans, 1953

Costa Rica, Mexico Zera hosta Evans, 1953; , TL: Costa Rica
Zera phila hosta ; [NL4A, #1144b]

Zera teresa Steinhauser, 1989

Brazil(Espírito Santo). See [About maps] Zera teresa Steinhauser, 1989; , TL: Brazil(Espírito Santo)
Zera teresa ; [NL4A, #1145]

Zera tetrastigma (Sepp, [1847])

Trinidad, .... See [About maps] Papilio tetrastigma Sepp, [1847]; , TL: Surinam
Zera menedemus ; [BOW: pl. 88, f. 38 (text)]
Zera tetrastigma ; [NL4A, #1146]

Z. t. tetrastigma

Mexico, Panama, Surinam, Brazil(Pará, Amazonas) Pythonides menedemus Godman & Salvin, [1894]; Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 362, 3: pl. 82, f. 17-18, TL: Panama, Chiriqui; Amazons

= ; [NL4A, #1146a]

Pythonides pelopea Godman & Salvin, [1894]; Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 363, 3: pl. 82, f. 26-27, TL: Mexico, Nayarit; Brazil, Amazonas

= ; [NL4A, #1146a]

Zera tetrastigma tetrastigma ; [NL4A, #1146a]
Zera pelopea ; [BOW: pl. 88, f. 35 (text)]

Z. t. erisichthon (Plötz, 1884)

Ecuador, Bolivia erischthon ; Hayward, 1941, (missp.)
Zera erisichton ; [BOW: pl. 88, f. 35 (text,missp.)]; Brown, 1982, (missp.)
Zera tetrastigma erisichthon ; [NL4A, #1146b]

Zera zera (Butler, 1870)

-. See [About maps] Achlyodes zera Butler, 1870; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1870: 514, TL: Venezuela
Pythonides zera ; Godman & Salvin, [1894], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 362, 3: pl. 82, f. 14-16
Zera zera ; [NL4A, #1147]

Z. z. zera

Venezuela, Brazil Pterygospidea latreilliana Mabille, 1876; , TL: Brazil

= ; [NL4A, #1147a]

Pterygospidea dufresnii Mabille, 1876; (nom. nud.)

= ; [NL4A, #1147a]

Achlyodes balma Plötz, 1884; (nom. nud.), TL: Brazil,Venezuela

= ; [NL4A, #1147a]

Zera zera zera ; [NL4A, #1147a]

Z. z. difficilis (Weeks, 1901)

Bolivia, Panama Gorgythion difficilis Weeks, 1901; , TL: Bolivia
Pythonides paterculus f. concolor Mabille & Boullet, 1917; , TL: Panama

= ; [NL4A, #1147b]

Pythonides paterculus f. deflorata Draudt, 1922; , TL: Bolivia

= ; [NL4A, #1147b]

Zera zera difficilis ; [NL4A, #1147b]

22.2.2007 (8)

References:

[About maps]

Warning! The maps are automaticly generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

[BAMONA]

Paul Opler, Harry Pavulaan, Ray Stanford, Michael Pogue; Butterflies and Moths of North America; Mountain Prairie Information Node

[BCA]

electronic; BIOLOGIA CENTRALI-AMERICANA

[BOW]

Lewis, H. L., 1974; Butterflies of the World; ISBN 0 245 52097 X

[John Shuey]

e-mail: jshuey at tnc.org; Director of Conservation Science; Indiana Office of The Nature Conservancy; http://www.nature.org

[NL4A]

Gerardo Lamas, 2004; Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera; Checklist: Part 4A; Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea

Some related literature:

Evans, 1953

A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum. Part III. Pyrginae Section 2. Cat. amer. Hesp. Brit. Mus. 3: 246pp, pls. 26-53

Godman & Salvin, [1894]

Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. (1887-1901) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 1-782, 3: pl. 1-112

If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxononic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.