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Staphylus Godman & Salvin, [1896]

Staphylus Godman & Salvin, [1896]; Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 429, TS: Helias ascalaphus Staudinger
Scantilla Godman & Salvin, [1896]; Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 437, TS: Scantilla opites Godman & Salvin

= ; [NL4A, 55]

Staphilus ; Spitz, 1932, (missp.)
Staphylis ; Worth, 1998, (missp.)
Staphylus (Pyrgini) ; [NL4A, 55]

Staphylus mazans (Reakirt, [1867])

S.Texas, E.Mexico, Brazil?, CA, Venezuela. See [About maps] Mazans Scallopwing Southern Scalloped Sootywing
Carcharodus mazans Reakirt, [1867]; Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad. 18 (4): 335, TL: Mexico, Veracruz
Staphylus mazans, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Staphylus mazans, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Staphylus mazans, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
manzana ; Johnson, 1973, (missp.)
Staphylus mazans ; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 740; Freeman, 1969, J. Lep. Soc. 23 (Suppl. 2): 19 (note); [NACL, #3931]; [BOW: pl. 87, f. 13]; [NL4A, #1066]; [Opler]

Larva on Chenopodium album, Chenopodium amrosioides, Amaranthus retroflexus [NAB]

Staphylus hayhurstii (Edwards, 1870)

S.USA. See [About maps] Hayhurst's Scallopwing Scalloped Sootywing
Hesperia hayhurstii Edwards, 1870; Trans. amer. ent. Soc. 3: 22, TL: Missouri
Staphylus hayhurstii, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Staphylus hayhurstii, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]

hayhursti ; Plötz, 1884, (missp.) hayhustii ; Maynard, 1901, (missp.) Staphylus mazans hayhurstii ; Evans Pholisora mazans hayhurstii ; [BOW: pl. 22, f. 24] Pholisora hayhurstii ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. natn. Mus., 52: 59

Staphylys hayhurstii ; Freeman, 1969, J. Lep. Soc. 23 (Suppl. 2): 19 (note) Staphylus hayhurstii ; [NACL, #3932]; [NL4A, #1056]; [Opler]

Larva on Chenopodium, Alternanthera [NAB]

Staphylus tierra Evans, 1953

Mexico. See [About maps] Staphylus tierra Evans, 1953; , TL: Mexico, Guerrero
Staphylus mazans tierra ; Evans
terra ; Beutelspacher, 1975, (missp.)
Staphylus tierra ; Freeman, 1969, J. Lep. Soc. 23 (Suppl. 2): 19 (note); [NL4A, #1084]

Staphylus veytius Freeman, 1969

Mexico. See [About maps] Staphylus veytius Freeman, 1969; J. Lep. Soc. 23 (Suppl. 2): 18, pl. 7, f. 7-8, pl. 15, f. 5, TL: Cintalapa, Chiapas, Mexico
Staphylus veytius ; [NL4A, #1090]

Staphylus ascalaphus (Staudinger, 1876)

Mexico, Panama, Venezuela. See [About maps] Helias ascalaphus Staudinger, 1876; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien, 25 (1): 116, TL: Panama
Nisoniades plummertini Weeks, 1906; , TL: Venezuela

= ; [NL4A, #1038]

ascaphus ; Köhler, 1923, (missp.)
ascaphalus ; Evans, 1953, (missp.)
Staphylus mazans ascalaphus ; Evans
Staphylus ascalaphus ; Godman & Salvin, [1896], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 432, 3: pl. 89, f. 12-15; Freeman, 1969, J. Lep. Soc. 23 (Suppl. 2): 19 (note); [NL4A, #1038]

Staphylus ascalon (Staudinger, 1876)

Brazil(Rio de Janeiro), Argentina. See [About maps] Helias ascalon Staudinger, 1876; , TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro
Staphylus anginus Schaus, 1902; , TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro

= ; [NL4A, #1039]

Pholisora dissimilis Hayward, 1937; , TL: Argentina

= ; [NL4A, #1039]

Staphylus ascalon ; [NL4A, #1039]

Staphylus astra (Williams & Bell, 1940)

Peru. See [About maps] Pholisora? astra Williams & Bell, 1940; , TL: Peru
Staphylus astra ; [NL4A, #1040]

Staphylus azteca (Scudder, 1872)

Mexico, Honduras, Costa Rica - Brazil. See [About maps] Aztec Scallopwing
Pholisora azteca Scudder, 1872; 4th Ann. Rep. Peabody Acad. Sci. (1871): 72, TL: Mexico, Oaxaca
Antigonus unifascia Mabille, 1889; Le Naturaliste (2) 3[?]: 239, TL: Honduras

= ; [NL4A, #1041]

Bolla machuca Schaus, 1913; , TL: Costa Rica

= ; [NL4A, #1041]

Thanaos quadratus Dyar, 1926; , TL: Mexico, Colima

= ; [NL4A, #1041]

Staphylus inconstans Bell, 1932; , TL: Costa Rica

= ; [NL4A, #1041]

Staphylus azteca, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Staphylus azteca, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Staphylus azteca, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
axtecus ; Draudt, 1923, (missp.)
machucha ; Evans, 1953, (missp.)
aztea ; Okano, 1981, (missp.)
Staphylus unifascia ; Godman & Salvin, [1896], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 437, 3: pl. 90, f. 1-2
Staphylus aztecus ; Godman & Salvin, [1896], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 433, 3: pl. 89, f. 17-18
Staphylus azteca ; [NL4A, #1041]

Larva on Celosia nitida, Achyranthes aspera [USGS]

Staphylus balsa (Bell, 1937)

Peru. See [About maps] Pholisora balsa Bell, 1937; , TL: Peru
Staphylus balsa ; [NL4A, #1042]

Staphylus buena (Williams & Bell, 1940)

Bolivia. See [About maps] Pholisora buena Williams & Bell, 1940; , TL: Bolivia
Staphylus buena ; [NL4A, #1043]

Staphylus caribbea (Williams & Bell, 1940)

Panama. See [About maps] Pholisora caribbea Williams & Bell, 1940; , TL: Panama
Staphylus caribbea ; [NL4A, #1044]

Staphylus cartagoa (Williams & Bell, 1940)

Costa Rica. See [About maps] Pholisora cartagoa Williams & Bell, 1940; , TL: Costa Rica
Staphylus cartagoa ; [NL4A, #1045]

Staphylus ceos (Edwards, 1882)

S.New Mexico, S.Arizona, W.Texas, S.Texas, N.Mexico. See [About maps] Golden-headed Sootywing
Pholisora ceos Edwards, 1882; Papilio 2: 140, TL: Arizona
Staphylus ceos, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Staphylus ceos, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Staphylus ceos, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Staphylus ceos, Butterflies of Southeastern Arizon [Bruce Walsh]
Pholisora ceos ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. natn. Mus., 52: 59
Staphylus ceos ; Godman & Salvin, [1896], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 432, 3: pl. 89, f. 7-8; [NACL, #3930]; [NL4A, #1046]; [Opler]

850x639 (~101Kb) upperside USA: LepSoc field trip to Patagonia region, Santa Cruz Co., Arizona, 2.8.2005, Photo © Markku Savela

Staphylus chlora Evans, 1953

Bolivia. See [About maps] Staphylus chlora Evans, 1953; , TL: Bolivia
Staphylus chlora ; [NL4A, #1047]

Staphylus chlorocephala (Latreille, [1824])

Brazil(Rio de Janeiro). See [About maps] Hesperia chlorocephala Latreille, [1824]; , TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro
chrysocephala ; Mabille, 1878, (missp.)
chloracephala ; Weeks, 1901, (missp.)
Staphylus chlorocephala ; [NL4A, #1048]

Staphylus coecatus (Mabille, 1891)

Brazil(Rio de Janeiro). See [About maps] Antigonus coecatus Mabille, 1891; , TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro
Staphylus tadus Schaus, 1902; , TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro

= ; [NL4A, #1049]

coestrus ; Köhler, 1923, (missp.)
coestus ; Hayward, 1939, (missp.)
Staphylus coecatus ; [NL4A, #1049]

Staphylus cordillerae (Lindsey, 1925)

Peru. See [About maps] Pholisora cordillerae Lindsey, 1925; , TL: Peru
cordillera ; Nicolay, 1980, (missp.)
Staphylus cordillerae ; [NL4A, #1050]

Staphylus corumba (Williams & Bell, 1940)

Brazil(Mato Grosso do Sul). See [About maps] Pholisora corumba Williams & Bell, 1940; , TL: Brazil, Mato Grosso do Sul
Staphylus corumba ; [NL4A, #1051]

Staphylus eryx Evans, 1953

Brazil(Pará). See [About maps] Staphylus eryx Evans, 1953; , TL: Brazil, Pará
Staphylus eryx ; [NL4A, #1052]

Staphylus esmeraldus Miller, 1966

Costa Rica. See [About maps] Staphylus esmeraldus Miller, 1966; , TL: Costa Rica
Staphylus esmeraldus ; [NL4A, #1053]

Staphylus evemerus Godman & Salvin, [1896]

Costa Rica. See [About maps] Staphylus evemerus Godman & Salvin, [1896]; Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 436, 3: pl. 89, f. 31-32, TL: Costa Rica, Irazu, Rio Sucio
evermerus ; Shepard, 1935, (missp.)
Staphylus evemerus ; [NL4A, #1054]

Staphylus fasciatus Hayward, 1933

Argentina, Brazil(Minas Gerais). See [About maps] Staphylus fasciatus Hayward, 1933; , TL: Argentina
Pholisora? angulata Bell, 1937; , TL: Brazil, Minas Gerais

= ; [NL4A, #1055]

Staphylus fasciatus ; [NL4A, #1055]

Staphylus huigra (Williams & Bell, 1940)

-. See [About maps] Pholisora huigra Williams & Bell, 1940; , TL: Ecuador
Staphylus huigra ; [NL4A, #1057]

S. h. huigra

Ecuador, El Salvador Bolla salva Steinhauser, 1974; , TL: El Salvador

= ; [NL4A, #1057a]

Staphylus huigra huigra ; [NL4A, #1057a]

S. h. canka Evans, 1953

Peru huigra canka Evans, 1953; , TL: Peru
Staphylus huigra canka ; [NL4A, #1057b]

Staphylus iguala (Williams & Bell, 1940)

Mexico. See [About maps] Pholisora iguala Williams & Bell, 1940; , TL: Mexico, Guerrero
Bolla ziza Evans, 1953; , TL: Mexico, Morelos

= ; [NL4A, #1058]

Staphylus zuritus Freeman, 1969; J. Lep. Soc. 23 (Suppl. 2): 19, pl. 7, f. 5-6, pl. 15, f. 4, TL: Cintalapa, Chiapas, Mexico

= ; Warren, 2000; [NL4A, #1058]

Staphylus iguala, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Staphylus iguala, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Staphylus iguala ; [NL4A, #1058]

Staphylus imperspicua (Hayward, 1940)

Ecuador. See [About maps] Pholisora imperspicua Hayward, 1940; , TL: Ecuador
Staphylus imperspicua ; [NL4A, #1059]

Staphylus incanus Bell, 1932

Brazil(São Paulo). See [About maps] Staphylus incanus Bell, 1932; , TL: Brazil, São Paulo
Staphylus incanus ; [NL4A, #1060]

Staphylus incisus (Mabille, 1878)

French Guiana, Brazil, Argentina. See [About maps] Antigonus incisus Mabille, 1878; , TL: French Guiana; Brazil, Pará
Antigonus variegatus Mabille, 1878; , TL: Brazil

= ; [NL4A, #1061]

Nisoniades aterea Plötz, 1884; , TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro

= ; [NL4A, #1061]

Staphylus dentivittata Hayward, 1933; , TL: Argentina

= ; [NL4A, #1061]

Staphylus ordinarius Hayward, 1933; , TL: Argentina

= ; [NL4A, #1061]

aserea ; Draudt, 1922, (missp.)
Staphylus incisus ; [NL4A, #1061]

Staphylus insignis Mielke, 1980

Brazil(Rio Grande do Sul). See [About maps] Staphylus insignis Mielke, 1980; , TL: Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul
Staphylus insignis ; [NL4A, #1062]

Staphylus lenis Steinhauser, 1989

Mexico, Guatemala, Trinidad. See [About maps] Staphylus lenis Steinhauser, 1989; , TL: Trinidad
Staphylus lenis ; Austin, 1997, J. Lep. Soc. 51 (4): 330, f. 6, 24; [NL4A, #1064]

Staphylus lizeri (Hayward, 1938)

-. See [About maps] Pholisora lizeri Hayward, 1938; , TL: Bolivia
Staphylus lizeri ; [NL4A, #1065]

S. l. lizeri

Bolivia Pholisora cruza Williams & Bell, 1940; , TL: Bolivia

= ; [NL4A, #1065a]

Staphylus lizeri lizeri ; [NL4A, #1065a]

S. l. album Steinhauser, 1989

Brazil(Mato Grosso do Sul) lizeri album Steinhauser, 1989; , TL: Brazil(Mato Grosso do Sul)
Staphylus lizeri album ; [NL4A, #1065b]

Staphylus melaina (Hayward, 1947)

Argentina, Paraguay. See [About maps] Pholisora melaina Hayward, 1947; , TL: Argentina,Paraguay
Staphylus melaina ; [NL4A, #1067]

Staphylus melangon (Mabille, 1883)

-. See [About maps] Hesperia melangon Mabille, 1883; , TL: S. Amer.
Staphylus melangon ; [NL4A, #1068]

S. m. melangon

...? Staphylus epicaste melangon ; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (3): 161
Staphylus melangon melangon ; [NL4A, #1068a]

S. m. epicaste Mabille, 1903

Brazil, Argentina melangon epicaste Mabille, 1903; , TL: Brazil
Staphylus epicaste Mabille, 1878; (unavail.), TL: Brazil

= ; [NL4A, #1068b]

Pholisora rileyi Hayward, 1937; , TL: Argentina

= ; [NL4A, #1068b]

Staphylus melangon epicaste ; [NL4A, #1068b]

S. m. stanga Evans, 1953

Ecuador Staphylus melangon stanga Evans, 1953; , TL: Ecuador
Staphylus melangon stanga ; [NL4A, #1068c]

Staphylus melius Steinhauser, 1989

Argentina. See [About maps] Staphylus melius Steinhauser, 1989; , TL: Argentina
Staphylus melius ; [NL4A, #1069]

Staphylus menuda (Weeks, 1902)

Bolivia. See [About maps] Nisoniades menuda Weeks, 1902; , TL: Bolivia
Staphylus menuda ; [NL4A, #1070]

Staphylus minor Schaus, 1902

-. See [About maps] Staphylus minor Schaus, 1902; , TL: Peru
Staphylus minor ; [NL4A, #1071]

S. m. minor

Peru, Argentina fungoides (Hayward, 1933) (Systatea?); , TL: Argentina

= ; [NL4A, #1071a]

Staphylus minor minor ; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (3): 161; [NL4A, #1071a]

S. m. manx Evans, 1953

Colombia minor manx Evans, 1953; , TL: Colombia
Staphylus minor manx ; [NL4A, #1071b]

Staphylus mossi Evans, 1953

Peru. See [About maps] Staphylus mossi Evans, 1953; , TL: Peru
Staphylus mossi ; [NL4A, #1072]

Staphylus musculus (Burmeister, 1875)

Argentina, Brazil(Santa Catarina). See [About maps] Hesperia musculus Burmeister, 1875; , TL: Argentina
Helias aurocapilla Staudinger, 1876; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien, 25 (1): 117, TL: Argentina

= ; [NL4A, #1073]

Staphylus similis Bell, 1932; , TL: Brazil(Santa Catarina)

= ; [NL4A, #1073]

auricapilla ; Plötz, 1884, (missp.)
aurocapillai ; Hayward, 1934, (missp.)
Staphylus aurocapilla ; Godman & Salvin, [1896], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 431, 3: pl. 89, f. 9-11; [BOW: pl. 81, f. 9 (text)]
Staphylus musculus ; [NL4A, #1073]

Staphylus oeta (Plötz, 1884)

Brazil, Panama, Peru, Argentina. See [About maps] Nisoniades oeta Plötz, 1884; Jb. nassau. Ver. Naturk. 37 (1884): 39, TL: Brazil; Panama
Staphylus scoramus Schaus, 1902; , TL: Peru

= ; [NL4A, #1074]

Staphylus vulgaris Hayward, 1933; , TL: Argentina

= ; [NL4A, #1074]

Staphylus oeta ; [NL4A, #1074]

Staphylus parvus Steinhauser & Austin, 1993

Costa Rica. See [About maps] Staphylus parvus Steinhauser & Austin, 1993; , TL: Costa Rica
Staphylus parvus ; [NL4A, #1075]

Staphylus perforata (Möschler, 1879)

Colombia, Panama. See [About maps] Nisoniades perforata Möschler, 1879; , TL: Colombia,Panama
Staphylus perforata ; [NL4A, #1076]

Staphylus perna Evans, 1953

Brazil(Pernambuco). See [About maps] Staphylus perna Evans, 1953; , TL: Brazil(Pernambuco)
Staphylus perna ; [NL4A, #1077]

Staphylus punctiseparatus Hayward, 1933

Argentina. See [About maps] Staphylus punctiseparatus Hayward, 1933; , TL: Argentina
Staphylus punctiseparatus ; [NL4A, #1078]

Staphylus putumayo (Bell, 1937)

Peru. See [About maps] Pholisora putumayo Bell, 1937; , TL: Peru
Staphylus putumayo ; [NL4A, #1079]

Staphylus sambo Evans, 1953

Brazil(Pará). See [About maps] Staphylus sambo Evans, 1953; , TL: Brazil, Pará
Staphylus sambo ; [NL4A, #1080]

Staphylus saxos Evans, 1953

-. See [About maps] Staphylus saxos Evans, 1953; , TL: Colombia
Staphylus saxos ; [NL4A, #1081]

S. s. saxos

Colombia Staphylus saxos saxos ; [NL4A, #1081a]

S. s. satrap Evans, 1953

Bolivia saxos satrap Evans, 1953; , TL: Bolivia
Staphylus saxos satrap ; [NL4A, #1081b]

Staphylus tepeca (Bell, 1942)

Mexico. See [About maps] Pholisora tepeca Bell, 1942; , TL: Mexico, Distrito Federal
Staphylus tepeca ; [NL4A, #1083]

Staphylus tingo Steinhauser, 1989

Peru. See [About maps] Staphylus tingo Steinhauser, 1989; , TL: Peru
Staphylus tingo ; [NL4A, #1085]

Staphylus tridentis Steinhauser, 1989

Colombia. See [About maps] Staphylus tridentis Steinhauser, 1989; , TL: Colombia
Staphylus tridentis ; [NL4A, #1086]

Staphylus tucumanus (Plötz, 1884)

Argentina. See [About maps] Nisoniades tucumanus Plötz, 1884; , TL: Argentina
Staphylus cordovanus Draudt, 1923; (repl. name), TL: Argentina

= ; [NL4A, #1087]

Staphylus fascia Hayward, 1933; , TL: Argentina

= ; [NL4A, #1087]

tucumanos ; Hayward, 1934, (missp.)
Staphylus tucumanus ; [NL4A, #1087]

Staphylus tyro (Mabille, 1878)

Brazil, Venezuela. See [About maps] Helias tyro Mabille, 1878; , TL: Brazil,Venezuela
Staphylus tyro ; [NL4A, #1088]

Staphylus unicornis Steinhauser & Austin, 1993

Costa Rica. See [About maps] Staphylus unicornis Steinhauser & Austin, 1993; , TL: Costa Rica
Staphylus unicornis ; [NL4A, #1089]

Staphylus vincula (Plötz, 1886)

Mexico, Panama, Guatemala. See [About maps] Tagiades vincula Plötz, 1886; Stett. ent. Ztg 47 (1-3): 113, TL: Panama
Scantilla optites Godman & Salvin, [1896]; Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 437, 3: pl. 90, f. 3-5, TL: Guatemala, Dueñas

= ; [NL4A, #1091]

Staphylus vincula, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Staphylus vincula, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Staphylus vincula ; [NL4A, #1091]

Staphylus vulgata (Möschler, 1879)

Mexico, Colombia, Argentina, Paraguay. See [About maps] Achlyodes vulgata Möschler, 1879; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 28 (Abh.): 224, TL: Colombia
Staphylus ochroceps Hayward, 1933; , TL: Argentina

= ; [NL4A, #1092]

Pholisora toba Hayward, 1947; , TL: Paraguay

= ; [NL4A, #1092]

Staphylus vulgata, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Staphylus vulgata, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Staphylus vulgata, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Staphylus vulgata ; [NL4A, #1092]

430x508 (~25Kb) male Belize, Central America, Photo © John Shuey

25.6.2007 (55)

References:

[About maps]

Warning! The maps are automaticly generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

[BAMONA]

Paul Opler, Harry Pavulaan, Ray Stanford, Michael Pogue; Butterflies and Moths of North America; Mountain Prairie Information Node

[BCA]

electronic; BIOLOGIA CENTRALI-AMERICANA

[BOA]

Interactive Listing of American Butterflies; Listado Interactivo de la Mariposas Americanas; Butterflies of America

[BOW]

Lewis, H. L., 1974; Butterflies of the World; ISBN 0 245 52097 X

[Bruce Walsh]

Bruce Walsh; e-mail: Bruce Walsh; The Moths of Southeastern Arizona; Butterflies of Southeastern Arizon

[ILMB]

Interactive Listing of Mexican Butterflies

[JLS]

Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society; the original J. Lep. Soc. articles

[John Shuey]

e-mail: jshuey at tnc.org; Director of Conservation Science; Indiana Office of The Nature Conservancy; http://www.nature.org

[LAMAS-NEO]

Gerardo Lamas; Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)

[NAB]

Pyle, R. M.; National Audubon Society: Field Guide to North American Butterflies; 1981; ISBN 0-394-51914-0

[NACL]

Hodges, Ronald W. (ed.), 1983; Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico

[NL4A]

Gerardo Lamas, 2004; Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera; Checklist: Part 4A; Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea

[Opler]

Opler & Warren, 2003 (April); Butterflies of North America. 2. Scientific Names List for Butterfly Species of North America, north of Mexico.

[USGS]

Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center; http://www.npwrc.usgs.gov/index.htm

Some related literature:

Austin, 1997

Notes on Hesperiidae in northern Guatemala, with description of new taxa J. Lep. Soc. 51 (4): 316-332

Brown & Mielke, 1967

Lepidoptera of the Central Brazil Plateau. I. Preliminary list of Rhopalocera (continued) J. Lep. Soc. 21 (3): 145-168

Dyar, 1903

A List of North American Lepidoptera and Key to the Literature of this Order of Insects Bull. U.S. natn. Mus., 52: xix, 723pp

Edwards, 1870

Descriptions of new species of diurnal Lepidoptera found within the United States Trans. amer. ent. Soc. 3: 10-22

Edwards, 1882

Descriptions of new species of diurnal Lepidoptera taken by Mr. H. K. Morrison at Fort Grant and in Graham Mountains, Arizona. 1882 Papilio 2: 136-143, ?189

Freeman, 1969

Records, new species, and new genus of Hesperiidae from Mexico J. Lep. Soc. 23 (Suppl. 2): 62pp

Godman & Salvin, [1896]; Godman & Salvin, [1901]

Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. (1887-1901) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 1-782, 3: pl. 1-112

Möschler, 1879

Neue exotische Hesperidae Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 28 (Abh.): 203-230

Plötz, 1884

Die Hesperiinen -- Gruppe der Achlyoden Jb. nassau. Ver. Naturk. 37 (1884): 1-55

Plötz, 1886

Nachtrag und Berichtigungen zu den Hesperiinen Stett. ent. Ztg 47 (1-3): 83-117

Reakirt, [1867]

Descriptions of some new species of diurnal Lepidoptera. Series II Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad. 18 (4): 331-336 (1867), (5): 337-342 (1867)

Scudder, 1872

A systematic Revision of some of the American Butterflies; with brief notes on those known to occur in Essex County, Mass. 4th Ann. Rep. Peabody Acad. Sci. (1871): 24-83

Staudinger, 1876

Neue Lepidopteren des südamerikanischen Faunen-gebiets Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien, 25 (1): 89-124

If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxononic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.