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Ephyriades Hübner, [1819]

Ephyriades Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (7): 111, TS: Papilio otreus Stoll
Brachycorynae Mabille, 1883; (incor. orig. spell.), TS: Papilio flyas Stoll
Brachycoryne Mabille, 1883; (corrected spell.), TS: Papilio flyas Stoll

= ; [NL4A, 46]

Melanthes Mabille, 1903; in Wytsman, Gen. Ins. 17 (A): 47, TS: Nisoniades brunnea Herrich-Schäffer

= ; [NL4A, 46]

Brachycoryne Mabille, 1904; in Wytsman, Gen. Ins. 17 (B): 81, TS: Papilio flyas Stoll
Ephiriades ; Hübner, [1826], Verz. bek. Schmett. (Anz.) (1-9): 5 (missp.)
Melanthus ; Barnes & McDunnough, 1917, (missp.)
Brachycorene ; Martorell, 1945, (missp.)
Ephriades ; Hayward, 1947, (missp.)
Ephryiades ; Elliot et al., 1980, (missp.)
Ephyriades (Pyrgini) ; [NL4A, 46]

Ephyriades arcas (Drury, [1773])

Antigua, .... See [About maps] Papilio arcas Drury, [1773]; Illust. Nat. Hist. Exot. Insects 1: index & 38, pl. 19, f. 5-6, TL: St. Christopher's
Ephyriades arcas ; [BOW: pl. 82, f. 49]; [NL4A, #741]

E. a. arcas

St. Christopher's Papilio fusco-nigricans Goeze, 1779; (unavail.)

= ; [NL4A, #741a]

fusci-nigricans ; Kirby, 1877, (missp.)
fusconigrescens ; Shepard, 1931, (missp.)
Ephyriades arcas arcas ; [NL4A, #741a]

E. a. philemon (Fabricius, 1775)

Cuba, Bahamas Papilio philemon Fabricius, 1775; Syst. Ent.: 534, TL: America
Papilio otreus Stoll, [1780]; in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen 4 (26b-28): 78, pl. 328, f. F, TL: "Surinam"

= ; [NL4A, #741b]

Papilio flyas Stoll, [1780]; in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen 4 (26b-28): 78, pl. 328, f. E, TL: "Surinam"

= ; [NL4A, #741b]

Hesperia clericus Fabricius, 1793; , TL: "S. Amer"

= ; [NL4A, #741b]

Nisoniades astur Plötz, 1884; (repl. name), TL: "S. Amer"
flyadis ; Mabille, 1883, (missp.)
pterus ; Martorell, 1936, (missp.)
Ephyriades arcas philemon ; [NL4A, #741b]

Ephyriades brunnea (Herrich-Schäffer, 1864)

S.Florida, Keys, W.Indies, CA. See [About maps] Florida Duskywing
Nisodiades brunnea Herrich-Schäffer, 1864; CorrespBl. zool.-min Ver. Regensburg 18: 172, TL: Cuba
Ephyriades brunnea, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Ephyriades brunneus ; [NACL, #3944]
Ephyriades brunnea ; [BOW: pl. 21, f. 31]; [NL4A, #742]; [Opler]

Larva on Malpighia glabra [NAB]

E. b. brunnea

Cuba Eudamus electra Lintner, 1881; Can. Ent. 13: 63, TL: "Canada"

= ; [NL4A, #742a]

Thorybes electra ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. natn. Mus., 52: 58
Ephyriades brunnea brunnea ; [NL4A, #742a]

E. b. jamaicensis (Möschler, 1879)

Jamaica brunnea jamaicensis (Möschler, 1879) (Achlyodes); , TL: Jamaica
Ephyriades brunnea jamaicensis ; [NL4A, #742d]

E. b. dominicensis Bell & Comstock, 1948

Dominica Ephyriades brunnea dominicensis Bell & Comstock, 1948; , TL: Dominica
Ephyriades brunnea dominicensis ; [NL4A, #742b]

E. b. floridensis Bell & Comstock, 1948

Florida Ephyriades brunnea floridensis Bell & Comstock, 1948; , TL: USA(Florida)
Ephyriades brunneus floridensis ; [NACL, #3944a]
floridalis ; Raguso & Llorente, 1991, (missp.)
Ephyriades brunnea floridensis ; [NL4A, #742c]

Ephyriades eugramma (Mabille, 1888)

Panama. See [About maps] Anastrus eugramma Mabille, 1888; Le Naturaliste (2) 2: 221, TL: Panama, Chiriqui
Echelatus eugramma ; Godman & Salvin, [1894], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 380, 3: pl. 84, f. 22-23
Ephyriades eugramma ; [NL4A, #743]

Ephyriades zephodes (Hübner, [1825])

Cuba. See [About maps] Oileides zephodes Hübner, [1825]; Samml. exot. Schmett. 2 : pl. [151]
Nisoniades zephodes Hübner, [1819]; (nom. nud.)

= ; [NL4A, #744]

Thanaos velasquez Lucas, 1857; , TL: Cuba

= ; [NL4A, #744]

zepodea ; Martorell, 1977, (missp.)
zepodes ; Martorell, 1977, (missp.)
Ephyriades zephodes ; [BOW: pl. 82, f. 50]; [NL4A, #744]

23.2.2007 (4)

References:

[About maps]

Warning! The maps are automaticly generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

[BAMONA]

Paul Opler, Harry Pavulaan, Ray Stanford, Michael Pogue; Butterflies and Moths of North America; Mountain Prairie Information Node

[BCA]

electronic; BIOLOGIA CENTRALI-AMERICANA

[BOW]

Lewis, H. L., 1974; Butterflies of the World; ISBN 0 245 52097 X

[HBN]

Francis Hemming, 1937; HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2

[NAB]

Pyle, R. M.; National Audubon Society: Field Guide to North American Butterflies; 1981; ISBN 0-394-51914-0

[NACL]

Hodges, Ronald W. (ed.), 1983; Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico

[NL4A]

Gerardo Lamas, 2004; Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera; Checklist: Part 4A; Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea

[Opler]

Opler & Warren, 2003 (April); Butterflies of North America. 2. Scientific Names List for Butterfly Species of North America, north of Mexico.

Some related literature:

Drury, [1773]

Illustrations of natural history; wherein are exhibited ... Illust. Nat. Hist. Exot. Insects 1: 130pp, 50pls (1770), index to vol. 1 (1773)

Dyar, 1903

A List of North American Lepidoptera and Key to the Literature of this Order of Insects Bull. U.S. natn. Mus., 52: xix, 723pp

Fabricius, 1775

Systema Entomologiae, sistens Insectorum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, Adiectis Synonymis, Locis, Descriptionibus, Observationibus. Syst. Ent.: 832pp

Godman & Salvin, [1894]

Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. (1887-1901) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 1-782, 3: pl. 1-112

Herrich-Schäffer, 1864

Die Schmetterlinges-fauna der Insel Cuba CorrespBl. zool.-min Ver. Regensburg 18: 159-172

Hübner, [1825]

Sammlung exotischer Schmetterlinge, Vol. 2 ([1819] - [1827]) Samml. exot. Schmett. 2 : pl. [90], [180], [223] (1819), pl. [2], [12], [16], [78], [141], [182] (1820), pl. [11], [13], [24], [77], [83], [97], [102-103], [108-109], [116-117], [122], [147], [150], [164], [183], [195], [197], [212-214] (1821), pl. [14], [18-19], [26], [38-39], [43], [68], [70-71], [74], [84], [86], [92], [94-95], [106], [114], [121], [161], [169], [174], [177-178], [184], [194], [200], [204-205], [207-208], [210] (1821), pl. [33], [72], [76], [115], [131], [138-139], [153], [198], [211], [218], [220] (1822), pl. [32], [75], [81], [93], [105], [129] (1822), pl. [1], [6], [22-23], [25], [27], [29-31], [34-37], [40-42], [48], [50-53], [56], [58-59], [64-66], [69], [73], [87], [89], [91], [96], [98-101], [110], [124], [128], [130], [132-137], [142], [155-158], [160], [162-163], [165-167], [170-173], [175-176], [187-188], [196], [199], [201-202], [206], [215-216], [219], [222], [224] (1823), pl. [54], [118], [143], [149], [159] [179], [181], [185], [203], [217] (1824), pl. [3-5], [8-10], [15], [20], [45], [49], [55], [60], [62-63], [67], [79-80], [88], [104], [111-113], [120], [125], [127], [140], [144-146], [148], [151-152], [154], [168], [189-193], [221], [225] (1825), pl. [7], [17], [21], [28], [44], [46-47], [57], [61], [82], [123], [126] (1826), pl. [85], [119], [186], [209] (1827), (Index Systematicus) [1-4] (1827-1832)

Hübner, [1819]

Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge, 1816-[1826] Verz. bek. Schmett. (1): [1-3], 4-16 (1816), (2): 17-32 (1819), (3): 33-48 (1819), (4): 49-64 (1819), (5): 65-80 (1819), (6): 81-96 (1819), (7): 97-112 (1819), (8): 113-128 (1819), (9): 129-144 (1819), (10): 145-160 (1819), (11): 161-176 (1819), (12): 177-192 (1820), (13): 193-208 (1820), (14): 209-224 (1821), (15): 225-240 (1821), (16): 241-256 (1821), (17): 257-272 (1823), (18): 273-288 (1823), (19): 289-304 (1823), (20): 305-320 (1825), (21): 321-336 (1825), (22): 337-352 (1825), (23-27): 353-431 ([1825])

Hübner, [1826]

Anzeiger der im Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge angenommenen Benennungen ihrer Horden, Rotten, Stämme, Familien, Vereine und Gattungen Verz. bek. Schmett. (Anz.) (1-9): 1-72

Mabille, 1903

Genera Insectorum. Lepidoptera. Rhopalocera. Fam. Hesperidae. [2] in Wytsman, Gen. Ins. 17 (A): 1-78pp

Stoll, [1780]

Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques) in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen 4 (26b-28): 29-90, pl. 305-336 (1780), (29-31): 91-164, pl. 337-372 (1781), (32-32): 165-252, 1-29, pl. 373-400 (1782)

If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxononic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.