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Antigonus Hübner, [1819]
Antigonus Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (7): 108, TS: Urbanus erosus Hübner
Chaetoneura C. & R. Felder, 1862; Wien. ent. Monats. 6: 185, TS: Chaetocneme hippulus C. & R. Felder
= ; [NL4A, 43]
Systaspes Weeks, 1905; Ill. diurnal Lepid. [1]: 20, 29, 116, TS: Antigonus corrosus Mabille
= ; [NL4A, 43]
Chateoneura ; Cowan, 1968, (missp.)
Antigonus ; Godman & Salvin, [1895], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 409
Antigonus (Pyrgini) ; [NL4A, 43]
Antigonus corrosus Mabille, 1878
Belize, Mexico, Panama, .... See [About maps] Antigonus corrosus Mabille, 1878; Petites Nouvelles Ent. 2: 196, TL: "French Guiana"
Antigonus sericus Plötz, 1884; Jb. nassau. Ver. Naturk. 37 (1884): 22, TL: Panama, Chiriqui
= ; [NL4A, #610]
Antigonus corrosus, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Antigonus corrosus, Butterflies of America [BOA]
 Antigonus corosus ; (missp.)
Systasea corrosa ; Godman & Salvin, [1895], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 412, 3: pl. 87, f. 20-21
Antigonus corrosus ; [NL4A, #610]
Antigonus decens Butler, 1874
Peru, Brazil(Maranhão). See [About maps] Antigonus decens Butler, 1874; , TL: Peru
Echelatus brasilicola Strand, 1921; , TL: Brazil(Maranhão)
= ; [NL4A, #611]
Antigonus decens ; [BOW: pl. 80, f. 26]; [NL4A, #611]
Antigonus emorsa (R. Felder, 1869)
Mexico. See [About maps] Leucochitonea emorsa R. Felder, 1869; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien. 19: 479, TL: Mexico(Morelos)
Systasea emorsa[?] f. albimedia Draudt, 1922; , TL: Mexico(Guerrero)
= ; [NL4A, #612]
Antigonus emorsa, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Antigonus emorsa, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Antigonus emorsa, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
 Ephyriades emorsa ; Plötz, 1884, Jb. nassau. Ver. Naturk. 37 (1884): 3
Systasea emorsa ; Godman & Salvin, [1895], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 413, 3: pl. 87, f. 22-23
Antigonus emorsa ; [BOW: pl. 80, f. 27]; [NL4A, #612]; [Opler]
Antigonus erosus (Hübner, [1812])
Mexico - Brazil, Paraguay?. See [About maps] Urbanus vetus erosus Hübner, [1812]; Samml. exot. Schmett. 1 : pl. [153]
Hesperia westermann Latreille, [1824]; , TL: Brazil
= ; [NL4A, #613]
Antigonus erosus, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Antigonus erosus, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Antigonus erosus, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
 Achlyodes westermanni ; Westwood, 1852, (missp.)
irosus ; Weeks, 1911, (missp.)
Antigonus erosus ; Watson, 1893, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1893 (1): 58
Systasea erosa ; Godman & Salvin, [1895], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 411, 3: pl. 87, f. 16
Antigonus erosus ; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (3): 162; [BOW: pl. 80, f. 29 (text)]; Austin, 2000, J. Lep. Soc. 54 (1): 26, f. 42-45, 85, 104; [NL4A, #613]
[erosus-1f.jpg] 547x529 (~43Kb) female Belize, Central America, Photo © John Shuey

Antigonus funebris (R. Felder, 1869)
Mexico. See [About maps] Leucochitonea funebris R. Felder, 1869; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien. 19: 480, TL: Mexico, Morelos
Antigonus funebris, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Antigonus funebris, Butterflies of America [BOA]
 Systasea funebris ; Godman & Salvin, [1895], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 411, 3: pl. 87, f. 17-19
Antigonus funebris ; [NL4A, #614]
Antigonus liborius Plötz, 1884
Argentina, Uruguay. See [About maps] Antigonus liborius Plötz, 1884; , TL: Brazil(Bahia)
Antigonus liborius ; [BOW: pl. 80, f. 28]; [NL4A, #615]
A. l. liborius
Brazil(Bahia) Antigonus liborius Herrich-Schäffer, 1869; (nom. nud.)
Antigonus liborius liborius ; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (3): 162; Austin, 2000, J. Lep. Soc. 54 (1): 27, f. 36-37, 86, 105; [NL4A, #615a]
A. l. areta Evans, 1953
Brazil(Rio Grande do Sul) Antigonus liborius areta Evans, 1953; , TL: Brazil(Rio Grande do Sul)
Antigonus liborius areta ; [NL4A, #615b]
Antigonus minor Mielke, 1980
Brazil(Rio Grande do Sul). See [About maps] Antigonus minor Mielke, 1980; , TL: Brazil(Rio Grande do Sul)
Antigonus minor ; [NL4A, #616]
Antigonus mutilatus (Hopffer, 1874)
Peru. See [About maps] Achlyodes mutilatus Hopffer, 1874; , TL: Peru
Antigonus excisus Mabille, 1878; , TL: Peru
= ; [NL4A, #617]
mutillatus ; Kirby, 1877, (missp.)
Antigonus mutilatus ; [NL4A, #617]
Antigonus nearchus (Latreille, [1817])
Mexico - Brazil, Peru. See [About maps] Hesperia nearchus Latreille, [1817]; in Humboldt & Bonpland, Voy. rég. équinoxiales..., 2 (10): 135, pl. 43, f. 3-4, TL: [Peru]
Antigonus ustus Hübner, [1819]; (nom. nud.)
Antigonus ustus Geyer, [1832]; Zuträge Samml. exot. Schmett. 4 : 28, : pl. [124] (1826), f. 719-720, TL: Brazil
= ; [NL4A, #618]
Antigonus pausus Westwood, [1852]; Gen. diurn. Lep. (2): pl. 80, f. 6, TL: Brazil
= ; [NL4A, #618]
Chaetoneura hippalus C. & R. Felder, 1862; Wien. ent. Monats. 6 (6): 186, TL: "Brazil(Amazonas)",Colombia
= ; [NL4A, #618]
Chaetoneura sataspes C. & R. Felder, 1862; Wien. ent. Monats. 6 (6): 186, TL: ;Mexico
= ; [NL4A, #618]
Antigonus nearchus, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Antigonus nearchus, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Antigonus nearchus, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
 nearcho ; C. & R. Felder, 1862, (missp.)
hippulus ; Kirby, 1871, (missp.)
paustus ; Hayward, 1947, (missp.)
salaspes ; Hayward, 1948, (missp.)
Antigonus nearchus ; Godman & Salvin, [1895], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 409, 3: pl. 87, f. 15; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (3): 162; [BOW: pl. 80, f. 29]; Austin, 2000, J. Lep. Soc. 54 (1): 26, f. 38-41, 84, 103; [NL4A, #618]
[nearchus-1.jpg] 684x587 (~55Kb) Belize, Central America, Photo © John Shuey

20.3.2007 (9)

References:
[About maps]
Warning! The maps are automaticly generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.
[BAMONA]
Paul Opler, Harry Pavulaan, Ray Stanford, Michael Pogue; Butterflies and Moths of North America; Mountain Prairie Information Node
[BCA]
electronic; BIOLOGIA CENTRALI-AMERICANA
[BOA]
Interactive Listing of American Butterflies; Listado Interactivo de la Mariposas Americanas; Butterflies of America
[BOW]
Lewis, H. L., 1974; Butterflies of the World; ISBN 0 245 52097 X
[HBN]
Francis Hemming, 1937; HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2
[ILMB]
Interactive Listing of Mexican Butterflies
[JLS]
Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society; the original J. Lep. Soc. articles
[John Shuey]
e-mail: jshuey at tnc.org; Director of Conservation Science; Indiana Office of The Nature Conservancy; http://www.nature.org
[LAMAS-NEO]
Gerardo Lamas; Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)
[NL4A]
Gerardo Lamas, 2004; Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera; Checklist: Part 4A; Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea
[Opler]
Opler & Warren, 2003 (April); Butterflies of North America. 2. Scientific Names List for Butterfly Species of North America, north of Mexico.

Some related literature:
Austin, 2000
Hesperiidae of Rondônia, Brazil: "Antigonus" genus group (Pyrginae), with taxonomic comments and descriptions of new species from Brazil and Guatemala J. Lep. Soc. 54 (1): 1-28
Brown & Mielke, 1967
Lepidoptera of the Central Brazil Plateau. I. Preliminary list of Rhopalocera (continued) J. Lep. Soc. 21 (3): 145-168
Westwood, [1852]
The genera of diurnal Lepidoptera, comprising their generic characters, a notice of their habitats and transformations, and a catalogue of the species of each genus; illustrated with 86 plates by W. C. Hewitson Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): 1-18, pl. A, 1-4 (1-2) (1846), 19-132, pl. 4x, 5-25, 28 (3-14) (1847), 133-200, pl. 1x, 26, 27, 29, 31-44 (15-23) (1848), 201-242, pl. 30, 45-52, 56-58, 60-62, 64 (24-31) (1849), (2): 243-326, pl. 53-55, 63, 65, 66 (32-38) (1850), 327-466, pl. 59, 67-77 (39-50) (1851), 467-534, 143, 144, pl. 78-80 (Index) (51-54) (1852)
R. Felder, 1869
Diagnosen neuer von dem K. K. Oberlieutenant H. v. Hedemann in Mexico in den Jahren 1865-1867 gesammelter Lepidopteren. Erste Folge Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien. 19: 465-480
C. & R. Felder, 1862
Specimen faunae lepidopterologicae riparum fluminis Negro superioris in Brasilia septentrionali Wien. ent. Monats. 6 (3): 65-80, (4): 109-126, (6): 175-192, (7): 229-235
Godman & Salvin, [1895]
Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. (1887-1901) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 1-782, 3: pl. 1-112
Hübner, [1812]
Sammlung exotischer Schmetterlinge, Vol. 1 (1806 - [1819]) Samml. exot. Schmett. 1 : [1-4] (1807), [5-12] (1807-1809), [13-36] (1823-1824), pl. [1-2], [5-8], [12], [15], [29], [47] (1806), pl. [9], [11], [17], [21], [25-27], [32], [35], [43-44], [56], [60], [79], [102], [104], [116], [141], [148], [150-151], [155], [159], [200] (1807), pl. [19], [39], [57], [73], [82], [114], [157], [167], [170], [173], [187] (1807), pl. [3], [31], [37], [46], [54], [58], [62], [76], [84], [92], [95], [105], [112-113], [117], [137-138], [146], [154], [158], [180], [209] (1808), pl. [16], [28], [65], [89], [142], [160], [162], [166], [182], [188], [193] (1809), pl. [4], [22], [42], [53], [61], [88], [90], [97], [100], [107], [110], [118], [120], [140], [143], [149], [161], [171], [178], [184], [196], [202] (1809), pl. [10], [18], [30], [41], [51], [80], [144], [172], [189] (1810), pl. [36], [70], [87], [91], [101], [124], [129], [177], [183], [207], [210] (1811), pl. [20], [38], [45], [55], [85], [98], [103], [108], [136], [139], [152-153], [156], [163], [179], [186], [190], [205-206] (1812), pl. [13-14], [40], [48], [50], [67], [74], [86], [119], [121], [130], [135], [175-176], [197-199], [204-204], [212] (1813), pl. [72], [75], [77-78], [83], [93], [109], [111], [115], [128], [131], [165], [174], [194] (1813), pl. [24], [49], [52], [63-64], [66], [68-69], [71], [81], [123], [145], [181], [192] (1814), pl. [126], [132-134], [168] (1815), pl. [23], [96], [122], [125], [169], [195] (1816), pl. [33], [99], [127], [187], [185], [213] (1817), pl. [59], [106], [147], [164], [208], [211] (1818), pl. [34], [94], [191], [201] (1819), (Index Systematicus) [1-4] (1819 - April 1823)
Hübner, [1819]
Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge, 1816-[1826] Verz. bek. Schmett. (1): [1-3], 4-16 (1816), (2): 17-32 (1819), (3): 33-48 (1819), (4): 49-64 (1819), (5): 65-80 (1819), (6): 81-96 (1819), (7): 97-112 (1819), (8): 113-128 (1819), (9): 129-144 (1819), (10): 145-160 (1819), (11): 161-176 (1819), (12): 177-192 (1820), (13): 193-208 (1820), (14): 209-224 (1821), (15): 225-240 (1821), (16): 241-256 (1821), (17): 257-272 (1823), (18): 273-288 (1823), (19): 289-304 (1823), (20): 305-320 (1825), (21): 321-336 (1825), (22): 337-352 (1825), (23-27): 353-431 ([1825])
Geyer, [1832]
Zuträge zur Sammlung exotischer Schmettlinge, Vol. 4 [1826]-1832 Zuträge Samml. exot. Schmett. 4 : pl. [104-131], f. 601-764 (1826), pl. [132-137], f. 765-800 (1827 - 1831), [1-3], 4-6, [7], 8-48 (1832)
Latreille, [1817]
Insectes de l'Amérique équinoxiale, recueillis pendant de voyage de MM. de Humboldt et Bonpland. Seconde Partie. In Humbolt & Bonpland, aux régions équinoxiales du Nouveau Continent. 2. Recueil d'observations de zoologie et d'anatomie comparée; faites dans l'Océan Atlantique, dans l'intérieur du Nouveau Continent et dans la Mer du Sund, pendant les années 1799, 1800, 1801, 1802 et 1803 in Humboldt & Bonpland, Voy. rég. équinoxiales..., 2 (9): 65-96, pl. 31-34 (1813), (10): 97-138, pl. 35-43 (1817)
Plötz, 1884
Die Hesperiinen -- Gruppe der Achlyoden Jb. nassau. Ver. Naturk. 37 (1884): 1-55
Watson, 1893
A proposed classification of the Hesperiidae, with a revision of the genera Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1893 (1): 3-133, pls 1-3
Weeks, 1905
Illustrations of diurnal Lepidoptera with descriptions [1] Ill. diurnal Lepid. [1]: xii + 117pp, 45pls

If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxononic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.