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Achlyodes Hübner, [1819]

Achlyodes Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (7): 108, TS: Papilio busirus Cramer
Eantis Boisduval, [1836]; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1: pl. 13 [= pl. 9B], f. 6, TS: Urbanus thraso Hübner

= ; [NL4A]

Sebaldia Mabille, 1903; in Wytsman, Gen. Ins. 17 (A): 77, TS: Papilio busirus Cramer

= ; [NL4A, 42]

Achlyodes, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]

Achilodes ; Wallace, 1854, (missp.) Achyliodes ; Weidemeyer, 1864, (missp.) Achylodes ; Scudder, 1872, (missp.) Achlyodes ; Godman & Salvin, [1895], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 394

Achylodes ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. natn. Mus., 52: 58 (missp.) Achliodes ; Abadia, 1913, (missp.) Archylodes ; Gowdey, 1926, (missp.) Achlyoides ; Monte, 1928, (missp.) Archlyodes ; Bell, 1933, (missp.) Eantes ; Hayward, 1933, (missp.) Eanthis ; Hayward, 1933, (missp.) Achyodes ; Freeman, 1944, (missp.) Eeantis ; J. & W. Zikán, 1968, (missp.) Achlyodes (Pyrgini) ; [NL4A, 42]

Achlyodes busirus (Cramer, [1779])

Mexico - Paraguay. See [About maps] Papilio busirus Cramer, [1779]; Uitl. Kapellen 3 (22): 119 (1780), pl. 261, f. A, B, C, TL: Surinam
Eantis busiris[sic?] ; Watson, 1893, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1893 (1): 57
Eantis busirus ; Godman & Salvin, [1895], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 404, 3: pl. 87, f. 6; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 740
Achlyodes busirus ; [BOW: pl. 80, f. 4]; [NL4A, #574]

A. b. busirus

Surinam, Colombia, ... Achlyodes bucolus Hübner, [1819]; (repl. name), TL: Surinam

= ; [NL4A, #574a]

var. obscura (Mabille, 1903) (Sebaldia); , TL: Colombia

= ; [NL4A, #574a]

Papilio busiris ; Jung, 1791, (missp.); Hemming, 1967, Bull. Br. Mus. Nat. Hist. (Ent.), Suppl.: 407 (missp.)
busivreus ; Weeks, 1911, (missp.)
bursirus ; DeVries, 1983, (missp.)
Achlyodes busirus busirus ; [NL4A, #574a]

A. b. heros Ehrmann, 1909

Mexico, ..., Venezuela Achlyodes busirus heros Ehrmann, 1909; , TL: Venezuela
Papilio sebaldus Fabricius, 1787; Mantissa Insectorum, 2: 89 (preocc. Stoll, 1781), TL: America

= ; [NL4A, #574b]

Achlyodes busirus heros, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Achlyodes busirus heros, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Achlyodes busirus heros ; [NL4A, #574b]

620x571 (~38Kb) Belize, Central America, Photo © John Shuey

A. b. negro (Kaye, 1921)

Trinidad busirus negro (Kaye, 1921) (Eantis); , TL: Trinidad
Achlyodes busirus negro ; [NL4A, #574c]

A. b. rioja Evans, 1953

Brazil(Rio de Janeiro), ... Achlyodes busirus rioja Evans, 1953; , TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro
Achlyodes busirus rioja ; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (3): 163; [NL4A, #574d]

Achlyodes minna Evans, 1953

Brazil(Bahia), .... See [About maps] Achlyodes minna Evans, 1953; , TL: Brazil, Bahia
Achlyodes minna ; [NL4A, #575]

Achlyodes mithridates (Fabricius, 1793)

-. See [About maps] Hesperia mithridates Fabricius, 1793; , TL: "Indiis"
Eantis mithridates ;
Achlyodes mithridates ; [NL4A, #576]

A. m. mithridates

Jamaica Achlyodes janus Bell & Comstock, 1948; , TL: Jamaica

= ; [NL4A, #576a]

mithridate ; Latreille, [1924], (missp.)
mythridates ; Zhang, 1994, (missp.)
mithriades ; Salazar, 2001, (missp.)
Achlyodes mithridates mithridates ; [NL4A, #576a]

A. m. papinianus (Poey, 1832)

Trinidad, Cuba mithridates papinianus (Poey, 1832) (Hesperia); , TL: Cuba
pannianus ; Stahl, 1883, (missp.)
Achlyodes mithridates papinianus ; [NL4A, #576c]
Achlyodes papinianus ; [BOW: pl. 80, f. 6 (text)]

A. m. tamenund (Edwards, 1871)

Mexico, Texas Hesperia tamenund Edwards, 1871; , TL: Texas
Eantis tamenund, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Eantis tamenund, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Eantis tamenund, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
tamemund ; Kirby, 1877, (missp.)
Achlyodes thraso tamenund ; [NACL, #3939a]
Achlyodes tamenund ;
Eantis tamenund ; [Opler]
Achlyodes mithridates tamenund ; [NL4A, #576e]

Larva on Zanthoxylum fagara, Z. monophyllum, Citrus [USGS]

A. m. thraso (Hübner, [1807])

Greater Antilles, S.Mexico - to (Paraguay, Ecuador, Brazil), Peru, Argentina Sickle-winged Skipper
Urbanus vetus thraso Hübner, [1807]; Samml. exot. Schmett. 1 : pl. [151], TL: [Brazil]
Eantis peruvianus Mabille & Boullet, 1917; , TL: Peru

= ; [NL4A, #576f]

traso ; Poey, 1832, (missp.) thrass ; Scudder, 1872, (missp.) thrasso ; Weeks, 1901, (missp.) thrace ; Köhler, 1923, (missp.) mithradates ; Brown & Mielke, 1968, (missp.) thrasos ; DeVries, 1983, (missp.) Achlyodes thraso thraso ; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (3): 163 Achlyodes thraso ; [BOW: pl. 80, f. 6]

Eantis thraso ; Godman & Salvin, [1895], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 405, 3: pl. 87, f. 7; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 740; Greeney & Warren, 2003, J. Lep. Soc. 57 (1): 43-46 Achlyodes mithridates thraso ; [NL4A, #576f]

Misidentified/misapplied:

Achylodes[sic] thraso; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. natn. Mus., 52: 58
Achlyodes thraso; [NACL, #3939]

Larva on Citrus, Zanthoxylum Greeney & Warren, 2003, J. Lep. Soc. 57 (1): 43-46

A. m. minor (Comstock, 1944)

Puerto Rico, Dominica Achlyodes minor Comstock, 1944; , TL: Dominica
Eantis minor ;
Achlyodes mithridates minor ; [NL4A, #576b]

Larva on Citrus, Zanthoxylum Greeney & Warren, 2003, J. Lep. Soc. 57 (1): 43 (Wolcott 1923, 1951)

A. m. sagra Evans, 1953

Haiti mithridates sagra Evans, 1953; , TL: Haiti
Achlyodes mithridates sagra ; [NL4A, #576d]

Achlyodes munroei Bell, 1956

Cuba, Bahamas. See [About maps] Achlyodes munroei Bell, 1956; , TL: Cuba
Achlyodes munroei ; Miller & Simon, 1998, Carib. J. Sci. 34 (3-4): 327-329; [NL4A, #577]

Larva on Zanthoxylum martinicense Fernández, 2004, J. Lep. Soc. 58 (1): 50

Achlyodes pallida (R. Felder, 1869)

Mexico, Venezuela, Colombia, Bolivia. See [About maps] Helias pallida R. Felder, 1869; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien. 19: 478, TL: Mexico, Veracruz
Achlyodes ozotes Butler, 1870; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1870 (4): 515, TL: Venezuela; Colombia; Bolivia

= ; [NL4A, #578]

Achlyodes selva Evans, 1953; , TL: Mexico. Veracruz

= ; [NL4A, #578]

Achlyodes pallida, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Achlyodes pallida, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Achlyodes pallida, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Eantis pallida ; Godman & Salvin, [1895], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 406, 3: pl. 87, f. 8-10
Achlyodes pallia ; [BOW: pl. 80, f. 5]
Achlyodes pallida ; [NL4A, #578]

17.7.2008 (5)

References:

[About maps]

Warning! The maps are automaticly generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

[BAMONA]

Paul Opler, Harry Pavulaan, Ray Stanford, Michael Pogue; Butterflies and Moths of North America; Mountain Prairie Information Node

[BCA]

electronic; BIOLOGIA CENTRALI-AMERICANA

[BOA]

Interactive Listing of American Butterflies; Listado Interactivo de la Mariposas Americanas; Butterflies of America

[BOW]

Lewis, H. L., 1974; Butterflies of the World; ISBN 0 245 52097 X

[HBN]

Francis Hemming, 1937; HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2

[ILMB]

Interactive Listing of Mexican Butterflies

[JLS]

Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society; the original J. Lep. Soc. articles

[John Shuey]

e-mail: jshuey at tnc.org; Director of Conservation Science; Indiana Office of The Nature Conservancy; http://www.nature.org

[NACL]

Hodges, Ronald W. (ed.), 1983; Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico

[NL4A]

Gerardo Lamas, 2004; Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera; Checklist: Part 4A; Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea

[Opler]

Opler & Warren, 2003 (April); Butterflies of North America. 2. Scientific Names List for Butterfly Species of North America, north of Mexico.

[USGS]

Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center; http://www.npwrc.usgs.gov/index.htm

[Wahlberg]

Niklas Wahlberg; The NSG's voucher specimen database; Nymphalidae Systematics Group

Some related literature:

Boisduval, [1836]

Histoire Naturelle des insectes: Spécies général des lépidoptères Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1: 690pp, 24pls

Brown & Mielke, 1967

Lepidoptera of the Central Brazil Plateau. I. Preliminary list of Rhopalocera (continued) J. Lep. Soc. 21 (3): 145-168

Butler, 1870

Descriptions of some new diurnal Lepidoptera, chiefly Hesperiidae Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1870 (4): 485-520

Cramer, [1779]

Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques) Uitl. Kapellen 3 (17-21): 1-104, pl. 193-252 (1779), (22): 105-128, pl. 253-264 ([1780]), (23-24): 129-176, pl. 265-288 (1780)

Dyar, 1903

A List of North American Lepidoptera and Key to the Literature of this Order of Insects Bull. U.S. natn. Mus., 52: xix, 723pp

R. Felder, 1869

Diagnosen neuer von dem K. K. Oberlieutenant H. v. Hedemann in Mexico in den Jahren 1865-1867 gesammelter Lepidopteren. Erste Folge Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien. 19: 465-480

Fernández, 2004

New range extensions, larval hostplant records and natural history observations of Cuban butterflies J. Lep. Soc. 58 (1): 48-50

Godman & Salvin, [1895]; Godman & Salvin, [1901]

Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. (1887-1901) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 1-782, 3: pl. 1-112

Greeney & Warren, 2003

Notes on the life history of Eantis thraso (Hesperiidae: Pyrginae) in Ecuador J. Lep. Soc. 57 (1): 43-46

Hemming, 1967

Generic names of the butterflies and their type-species (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) Bull. Br. Mus. Nat. Hist. (Ent.), Suppl.: -

Hübner, [1807]

Sammlung exotischer Schmetterlinge, Vol. 1 (1806 - [1819]) Samml. exot. Schmett. 1 : [1-4] (1807), [5-12] (1807-1809), [13-36] (1823-1824), pl. [1-2], [5-8], [12], [15], [29], [47] (1806), pl. [9], [11], [17], [21], [25-27], [32], [35], [43-44], [56], [60], [79], [102], [104], [116], [141], [148], [150-151], [155], [159], [200] (1807), pl. [19], [39], [57], [73], [82], [114], [157], [167], [170], [173], [187] (1807), pl. [3], [31], [37], [46], [54], [58], [62], [76], [84], [92], [95], [105], [112-113], [117], [137-138], [146], [154], [158], [180], [209] (1808), pl. [16], [28], [65], [89], [142], [160], [162], [166], [182], [188], [193] (1809), pl. [4], [22], [42], [53], [61], [88], [90], [97], [100], [107], [110], [118], [120], [140], [143], [149], [161], [171], [178], [184], [196], [202] (1809), pl. [10], [18], [30], [41], [51], [80], [144], [172], [189] (1810), pl. [36], [70], [87], [91], [101], [124], [129], [177], [183], [207], [210] (1811), pl. [20], [38], [45], [55], [85], [98], [103], [108], [136], [139], [152-153], [156], [163], [179], [186], [190], [205-206] (1812), pl. [13-14], [40], [48], [50], [67], [74], [86], [119], [121], [130], [135], [175-176], [197-199], [204-204], [212] (1813), pl. [72], [75], [77-78], [83], [93], [109], [111], [115], [128], [131], [165], [174], [194] (1813), pl. [24], [49], [52], [63-64], [66], [68-69], [71], [81], [123], [145], [181], [192] (1814), pl. [126], [132-134], [168] (1815), pl. [23], [96], [122], [125], [169], [195] (1816), pl. [33], [99], [127], [187], [185], [213] (1817), pl. [59], [106], [147], [164], [208], [211] (1818), pl. [34], [94], [191], [201] (1819), (Index Systematicus) [1-4] (1819 - April 1823)

Hübner, [1819]

Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge, 1816-[1826] Verz. bek. Schmett. (1): [1-3], 4-16 (1816), (2): 17-32 (1819), (3): 33-48 (1819), (4): 49-64 (1819), (5): 65-80 (1819), (6): 81-96 (1819), (7): 97-112 (1819), (8): 113-128 (1819), (9): 129-144 (1819), (10): 145-160 (1819), (11): 161-176 (1819), (12): 177-192 (1820), (13): 193-208 (1820), (14): 209-224 (1821), (15): 225-240 (1821), (16): 241-256 (1821), (17): 257-272 (1823), (18): 273-288 (1823), (19): 289-304 (1823), (20): 305-320 (1825), (21): 321-336 (1825), (22): 337-352 (1825), (23-27): 353-431 ([1825])

Mabille, 1903

Genera Insectorum. Lepidoptera. Rhopalocera. Fam. Hesperidae. [2] in Wytsman, Gen. Ins. 17 (A): 1-78pp

Miller & Simon, 1998

Rediscovery of the rare, "endemic" Cuban butterfly , Achlyodes munroei, with notes on its behaviour and possible origin Carib. J. Sci. 34 (3-4): 327-329

Watson, 1893

A proposed classification of the Hesperiidae, with a revision of the genera Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1893 (1): 3-133, pls 1-3

If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxononic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.