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Goto:

Thera Stephens, 1831

Thera Stephens, 1831; , TS: Geometra variata Denis & Schiffermüller
Thera (Hydriomenini) ; [NACL, 102]
Thera (Cidariini) ; [FE]
Thera ; [CidS, 6]; Choi, 2000, Amer. Mus. Novitates, No. 3295: 21

12 spp (Thera)

Thera cupressata (Geyer, 1831)

CEU, SEU. See [About maps] Thera cupressata, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Thera cupressata, UK Moths [Ian Kimber]
Thera cupressata ; Choi, 2000, [REF]

Thera variata (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)

EU, Sayan, Tuva, E.Kazakhstan, Far East, Sakhalin, Japan. See [About maps] Kuusineulasmittari Spruce Carpet
Geometra variata Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775
Thera variata, Larvae of North-European Lepidoptera [Kimmo Silvonen]
Thera variata, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
Thera variata, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Thera variata ; Choi, 2000, [REF]; Beljaev & Vasilenko, 2002, Ent. Fennica 13 (4): 216

800x556 (~113Kb) FINLAND U:Espoo 667:37, ex.l. 9.1986, Photo 24.10.1986 © Kimmo Silvonen	800x1055 (~119Kb) FINLAND: Ab: Suomusjävi (669:31), 18.7.2004, Photo © Markku Savela	946x567 (~103Kb) Russia, Moscow area, 15.6.2008, Photo © D. Smirnov
779x644 (~115Kb) Russia, Moscow area, 21.6.2008, Photo © D. Smirnov	316x308 (~18Kb)

Larva on Coniferae, Pinus silvestris, Picea abies, Abies alba, A. sibirica [SPRK]

Thera juniperata (Linnaeus, 1758)

EU, Caucasus. See [About maps] Katajamittari Juniper Carpet
juniperaria (Boisduval, 1840)

= ; [NACL, #7217]

Thera procteri Brower, 1940

= ; [NACL, #7217]

Thera juniperata, Lynn Scott's Lepidoptera Images [Lynn Scott]
Thera juniperata, Larvae of North-European Lepidoptera [Kimmo Silvonen]
Thera juniperata, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
Thera juniperata, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Thera juniperata, UK Moths [Ian Kimber]
Thera juniperata ; [NACL, #7217]; Choi, 2000, [REF]

640x703 (~67Kb) FINLAND EK: Kotka 668:51, ex.l. 8.1994, Photo 16.10.1994 © Kimmo Silvonen

280x280 (~16Kb)

Larva on Juniperus communis [SPRK]

Thera vetustata (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)

CEU, SEU. See [About maps] Thera vetustata ; Choi, 2000, [REF]

Thera obeliscata (Hübner, 1787)

Havuneulasmittari Grey Pine Carpet
?Geometra obelisca Hübner, [1799]; Samml. eur. Schmett. [5] : pl. 57 (1796-1799), f. 296
Thera obeliscata, Larvae of North-European Lepidoptera [Kimmo Silvonen]
Thera obeliscata, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
Thera obeliscata, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Thera obeliscata, UK Moths [Ian Kimber]
Thera obeliscata ; Choi, 2000, [REF]

720x668 (~83Kb) female ESTONIA Saaremaa Veere, ex.l. 6.1996, Photo 3.7.1996 © Kimmo Silvonen

Larva on Pinus silvestris, Picea abies, Juniperus communis [SPRK]

Thera cognata (Thunberg, 1792)

EU, Asia Minor, Caucasus, Transcaucasus. See [About maps] Rannikkoneulasmittari Chestnut-coloured Carpet
Thera cognata, Larvae of North-European Lepidoptera [Kimmo Silvonen]
Thera cognata, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
Thera cognata, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Thera cognata, UK Moths [Ian Kimber]
Thera cognata ; Choi, 2000, [REF]

280x268 (~14Kb)

Larva on Juniperus communis [SPRK]

Thera firmata (Hübner, [1822])

Europe, Asia Minor, Caucasus, Transcaucasus. See [About maps] Mäntyneulasmittari Pine Carpet
Geometra firmata Hübner, [1822]; Samml. eur. Schmett. [5] : pl. 100 (1819-1822), f. 515, TL: Europe
Thera consobrinata Curtis, 1834; British Entomology 11: pl. 519
Thera simulata Stephens, 1831; Ill. Br. Ent., (Haustellata) 3 (3): 271
Chesias ulicata Rambur, 1834; Annls Soc. ent. Fr. 3: 394
Thera firmata ab. approximata Lempke, 1950; Tijdschr. Ent. 92: 163
Thera firmata ab. brunneofasciata Lempke, 1950; Tijdschr. Ent. 92: 163
Thera firmata ab. grisescens Lempke, 1950; Tijdschr. Ent. 92: 163
Thera firmata ab. interrupta Lempke, 1950; Tijdschr. Ent. 92: 163
Thera firmata ab. purpureobrunnea Cockayne, 1952; Entomologist 85: 267, pl. 4, f. 7-8
Pennithera firmata, Larvae of North-European Lepidoptera [Kimmo Silvonen]
Pennithera firmata, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
Thera firmata, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Thera firmata, UK Moths [Ian Kimber]

Chesias ulicata ; Staudinger & Wocke, 1871, Cat. Lepid. eur. Faunegeb. (Edn. 2): 184; Prout, 1914, in Seitz, Die Gross Schmett. Erde, 4: 219 Larentia firmata ; Herrich-Schäffer, [1847], : 171 Cidaria firmata ; Staudinger & Wocke, 1871, Cat. Lepid. eur. Faunegeb. (Edn. 2): 184 Thera firmata ; Viidalepp, 1977, Ent. Obz. 16 (3): 576

Asaphodes (Pennithera) firmata ; Viidalepp, 1980, Tartu Riikliku Ülikooli Toimitised 13 (516): 70 Heterothera firmata ; Choi, 1997, Systematic Entomology, 22: 311; [CidS, 138, f. 24]; Choi, 1998, Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 141: 43, f. 24 Thera firmata ; Choi, 2000, Amer. Mus. Novitates, No. 3295: 22, 24 (Appendix I)

560x364 (~18Kb) underside FINLAND, Ab: Suomusjärvi, 669:31, 21.9.1997, Photo © Markku Savela

320x324 (~18Kb)

Larva on Pinus silvestris [SPRK]

24.7.2008 (15)

References:

[About maps]

Warning! The maps are automaticly generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

[CidS]

Choi, S-W, 1997; Systematics of the Cidariini (Lepidoptera, Geometridae: Larentiinae). (Academic Dissertation).; ISBN 951-45-7919-4

[D. Smirnov]

Russia, Moscow; e-mail: D. Smirnov

[FE]

Fauna Europaea; Fauna Europaea

[HBN]

Francis Hemming, 1937; HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2

[Ian Kimber]

http://www.ukmoths.force9.co.uk/

[Kimmo Silvonen]

Espoo, Finland; Kimmo's Lep Site

[Lynn Scott]

Moths of the Ottawa Area; Lynn Scott's Lepidoptera Images

[MBE]

Moths and Butteflies of Europe; Paolo Mazzei, Diego Reggianti and Ilaria Pimpinelli; http://www.leps.it/

[NACL]

Hodges, Ronald W. (ed.), 1983; Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico

[SPRK]

Seppänen, E. J, 1970; Suomen suurperhostoukkien ravintokasvit, Animalia Fennica 14

[SVF]

Svenska fjärilar; Naturhistoriska riksmuseet; (Sweden)

Some related literature:

Beljaev & Vasilenko, 2002

An annotated checklist of geometrid moths (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) from the Kamchatka Peninsula and adjacent islands Ent. Fennica 13 (4): 195-235

Choi, 1997

A phylogenetic study on genera of Cidariini from the Holarctic and Indo-Australian areas Systematic Entomology, 22: 287-312

Choi, 1998

Systematics of the genus Heterothera Inoue (Lepidoptera, Geometridae: Larentiinae) Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 141: 19-47, f. 1-57

Choi, 2000

A Cladistic Analysis of the Therini: A new Synonym of the Cidariini (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Larentiinae) Amer. Mus. Novitates, No. 3295: 25pp, 61figs, 3pls

Curtis, 1834

British Entomology; being Illustrations and Descriptions of the Genera of Insecta found in Great Britain and Ireland: Containing coloured Figures from Nature of the Most Rare and Beautiful Species, an in Many Instances of the Plants Upon Which They are Found British Entomology 1: pl. 1-50 (1824), 2: pl. 51-98 (1825), 3: pl. 99-146 (1826), 4: pl. 147-194 (1827), 5: pl. 195-241 (1828), 6: pl. 242-289 (1829), 7: pl. 290-337 (1830), 8: pl. 338-383 (1831), 9: pl. 384-433 (1832), 10: pl. 434-481 (1833), 11: pl. 482-529 (1834), 12: pl. 530-577 (1835), 13: pl. 578-625 (1836), 14: pl. 626-673 (1837), 15: pl. 674-721 (1838), 16: pl. 722-769 (1839)

Hübner, [1799]; Hübner, [1809]; Hübner, [1822]

Sammlung europäischer Schmetterlinge. V. Geometrae - Spanner ("Vierte Band") Samml. eur. Schmett. [5] : pl. 1-59, f. 1-307 (1796-1799), pl. 60, f. 308-312 (1799-1800), pl. 61-66, f. 313-346 (1800-1809), pl. 67-89, f. 347-460 (1809-1813), pl. 90-95, f. 461-492 (1814-1817), pl. 96-98, f. 493-508 (1818-1819), pl. 99-100, f. 509-519 (1819-1822), pl. 101-102, f. 520-531 (1824-1825), pl. 103-105, f. 532-549 (1825-1826), (Geyer), pl. 106-108, f. 550-568 (1828-1831), pl. 109-111, f. 569-585 (1833), pl. 112-113, f. 586-596 (1838), [1-14], 15-24 (1800?)

Lempke, 1950

Catalogue der Nederlandse Macrolepidoptera Tijdschr. Ent. 92: 113-218

Prout, 1914

Die Gros Schmetterlinge der Erde. Die Palearktischen Spanner. IV in Seitz, Die Gross Schmett. Erde, 4: 215,219,238,266

Rambur, 1834

Description de plusiers escpeces indeites de Lepidopteres nocturnes du centre et du midi de la France Annls Soc. ent. Fr. 3: 379-395

Staudinger & Wocke, 1871

Catalog der Lepidopteren des europäischen Faunegebiets (Edn. 2): - Cat. Lepid. eur. Faunegeb. (Edn. 2): -

Stephens, 1831

Illustrations of British Entomology; or, a synopsis of indigenous insects: containing their generic and specific distinctions; with an account of their metamorphoses, times of appearance, localities, food, and economy, as far as practicable Ill. Br. Ent., (Haustellata) 3 (1): 1-96, pl. 25-27 (1829), (2): 97-136, pl. 28-31 (1830), (3): 137-337, pl. 32 (1831)

Viidalepp, 1977

A list of the Geometridae (Lepidoptera) of the USSR. (2) Ent. Obz. 16 (3): 564-576

Viidalepp, 1980

Geometrid moths of the genus Thera Stph. in the fauna of the USSR (Lepidoptera). [in Russian] Tartu Riikliku Ülikooli Toimitised 13 (516): 54-84

If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxononic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.