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All	Pterotocera	Chemerina	Erannis	(erannis)	(erannis)
	Agriopis	Peribatodes	Erannis	(erannis)
Photo	Agriopis	Eurranthis			(erannis)
Goto:

Erannis Hübner, 1825

Hybernia Berthold, 1827

= ; [NACL, 93]

Hibernia; (missp.)

= ; [NACL, 93]

Lampetia Stephens, 1827

= ; [NACL, 93]

Erannis (Bistonini) ; [NACL, 93]; [FE]

Erannis defoliaria (Clerck, 1759)

Pakkasmittari Mottled Umber Großer Frostspanner
Erannis defoliaria, Larvae of North-European Lepidoptera [Kimmo Silvonen]
Erannis defoliaria, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
Erannis defoliaria, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Erannis defoliaria, UK Moths [Ian Kimber]

372x308 (~21Kb)	356x300 (~19Kb)	900x590 (~89Kb) male Finland, U: Espoo Mankkaa 667:376, ex.l. 6.1996, Photo 23.10.1996 © Kimmo Silvonen
616x446 (~82Kb) male Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Illingen, Bergweg (8°53'E, 48°58'N, 285m), 05.11.1999, Photo © Karl Hofsäß	598x400 (~51Kb) female Central Europe 1990-2000, Photo © Michael Borsch	599x400 (~46Kb) larva Central Europe 1990-2000, Photo © Michael Borsch
601x400 (~91Kb) male Central Europe 1990-2000, Photo © Michael Borsch

Larva on Betula spp., Corylus avellana, Quercus robur, Ulmus spp., Ribes alpinum, R. nigrum, R. rubrum, Rosa sp., Malus domestica, Sorbus intermedia, S. hybrida, S. aucuparia, Crataegus oxyacantha, Amelanchier sp., Cotoneaster sp., Prunus sp., P. spinosa, P. padus, Hippophae rhamnoides, Tilia spp., T. platyphylla, Acer spp., Lonicera xylosteum [SPRK]

9.12.2001 (7)

References:

[BAMONA]

Paul Opler, Harry Pavulaan, Ray Stanford, Michael Pogue; Butterflies and Moths of North America; Mountain Prairie Information Node

[FE]

Fauna Europaea; Fauna Europaea

[GALEPS]

Moths and Butterflies of Georgia and the Southeastern United States; James K. Adams; Dept. of Natural Science, Dalton State College, Dalton, GA ; http://www.daltonstate.edu/galeps/index.htm

[Ian Kimber]

http://www.ukmoths.force9.co.uk/

[Karl Hofsäß]

Karl Hofsaess; e-mail: Karl Hofsäß

[Kimmo Silvonen]

Espoo, Finland; Kimmo's Lep Site

[MBE]

Moths and Butteflies of Europe; Paolo Mazzei, Diego Reggianti and Ilaria Pimpinelli; http://www.leps.it/

[Michael Borsch]

Geesthacht, Germany; contact through; e-mail: Francisco Welter-Schultes

[NACL]

Hodges, Ronald W. (ed.), 1983; Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico

[SPRK]

Seppänen, E. J, 1970; Suomen suurperhostoukkien ravintokasvit, Animalia Fennica 14

[SVF]

Svenska fjärilar; Naturhistoriska riksmuseet; (Sweden)

If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxononic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.